1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
//! This module implements common functionalities for OS's strings.

use crate::sys::{Error, OsStr, OsString};
use core::{fmt, ops::Deref};

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::{
    ffi,
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
};

impl Clone for OsString {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        self.to_os_str()
            .and_then(|str| str.into_os_string())
            .expect("Allocation error")
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for OsString {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.as_ref())
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for OsString {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(fmt, "{}", self.as_ref())
    }
}

impl Deref for OsString {
    type Target = OsStr;

    fn deref(&self) -> &OsStr {
        self.as_ref()
    }
}

/// Either borrowed or owned allocation of an OS-native string.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum EitherOsStr<'str> {
    /// Borrowed allocation.
    Borrowed(&'str OsStr),
    /// Owned allocation.
    Owned(OsString),
}

impl<'str> AsRef<OsStr> for EitherOsStr<'str> {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
        match self {
            Self::Borrowed(str) => str,
            Self::Owned(string) => string.as_ref(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'str> Deref for EitherOsStr<'str> {
    type Target = OsStr;

    fn deref(&self) -> &OsStr {
        self.as_ref()
    }
}

/// Conversion of anything into an owned OS-native string. If allocation fails,
/// an error shall be returned.
pub trait IntoOsString {
    /// Converts with possible allocation error.
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error>;
}

impl IntoOsString for OsString {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        Ok(self)
    }
}

impl<'str> IntoOsString for EitherOsStr<'str> {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        match self {
            Self::Borrowed(str) => str.into_os_string(),
            Self::Owned(string) => Ok(string),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl<'str> IntoOsString for &'str ffi::OsStr {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        self.to_os_str()?.into_os_string()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl IntoOsString for PathBuf {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        (*self).into_os_string()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl<'str> IntoOsString for &'str Path {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        AsRef::<ffi::OsStr>::as_ref(self).to_os_str()?.into_os_string()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl IntoOsString for ffi::OsString {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        (*self).into_os_string()
    }
}

impl<'str> IntoOsString for &'str str {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        self.to_os_str()?.into_os_string()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl IntoOsString for String {
    fn into_os_string(self) -> Result<OsString, Error> {
        self.to_os_str()?.into_os_string()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl ToOsStr for String {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        (**self).to_os_str()
    }
}

/// Conversion of anything to an either borrowed or owned OS-native string. If
/// allocation fails, an error shall be returned.
pub trait ToOsStr {
    /// Converts with possible allocation error.
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error>;
}

impl<'str> ToOsStr for EitherOsStr<'str> {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        Ok(match self {
            EitherOsStr::Owned(string) => {
                EitherOsStr::Owned(string.to_os_str()?.into_os_string()?)
            },
            EitherOsStr::Borrowed(str) => EitherOsStr::Borrowed(str),
        })
    }
}

impl ToOsStr for OsStr {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        Ok(EitherOsStr::Borrowed(self))
    }
}

impl ToOsStr for OsString {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        Ok(EitherOsStr::Borrowed(self.as_ref()))
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl ToOsStr for ffi::OsString {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        (**self).to_os_str()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl ToOsStr for PathBuf {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        (**self).to_os_str()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl ToOsStr for Path {
    fn to_os_str(&self) -> Result<EitherOsStr, Error> {
        AsRef::<ffi::OsStr>::as_ref(self).to_os_str()
    }
}