From: pfreeman@bigfoot.com.spam.blocker.after.the.com (Paul Freeman)
Newsgroups: alt.fan.eddings
Subject: Frequently Asked Questions: Updates & Corrections
Date: Sun, 26 Jul 1998 20:55:45 GMT
Organization: Cowboy Software Productions
Lines: 632
Message-ID: <35c61156.9065090@nntp.netcomuk.co.uk>
Reply-To: pfreeman@bigfoot.com.spam.blocker.after.the.com (Paul Freeman)
NNTP-Posting-Host: dialup-02-36.netcomuk.co.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Trace: taliesin.netcom.net.uk 901486679 21222 194.42.228.164 (26 Jul 1998 20:57:59 GMT)
X-Complaints-To: abuse@corp.netcom.net.uk
X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.452
Path: nntp.mid-ga.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!knife.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!not-for-mail
Xref: nntp.mid-ga.com alt.fan.eddings:56840

                         The alt.fan.eddings
                     Frequently Asked Questions
                        Updates & Corrections

          Maintained by Sarabian (pfreeman@bigfoot.com)
                          Updated 26 July 1998

CONTENTS
1. What's new

2. About this document

3. The latest information.
    a. Polgara the Sorceress.
    b. The Rivan Codex.
    c. The Legends Anthology, and the withdrawal of the story from 
       Eddings.

4. Questions about the work of David & Leigh Eddings.
    a. What are D&LE working on currently?
    b. Are there any interviews with David Eddings on the Internet?
    c. Wouldn't it be great if there was a new book in the world of 
       the Belgariad/Elenium?
    d. Will there be a movie/CD-ROM game based on the 
       Belgariad/Elenium?
    e. Has anyone noticed the chess analogy in the titles of the   
       Belgariad?
    f. Do the titles of the other series have similar connections?
    g. What was Beldin's first act of sorcery?

5. Questions about the Newsgroup.
    a. Who created the newsgroup, and when?
    b. Why does everyone have an Eddings alias, and how can I get one?
    c. What are the Silver Suggestions?
    d. Who runs the Trivia quiz, and when is it posted to the 
       newsgroup?
    e. What exactly is Klael's Army?
    f. Where can a new user find information about this newsgroup?

6. Corrections/additions to the current FAQ.
    a. Bibliography.
        i. Polish Titles.
        ii. Swedish Titles.
        iii. Corrections to Various Foreign Titles.
    b. The number of patriarchs in the Elene Church.
    c. The Dryad thread genetic explanation.

7. Eddings resources on the Web.

8. Credits and thanks.

9. Questions about Polgara the Sorceress (contains spoilers)

----

1. WHAT'S NEW

|Modified information about the Rivan Codex(3b)
|Alias homepage address updated(5b)


2. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

This updated FAQ is designed as a supplement to the full FAQ, which is
posted bi-monthly.  Please read the main document first when looking
for answers to questions you may have.  This document contains
information about new work from D&LE, some corrections to the main FAQ
and some new questions about both D&LE's books and about the newsgroup
itself.

The newsgroup currently has a spoiler policy in place with regard to
discussion about the latest book "Polgara the Sorceress".  We request
that you mark the headers of any post appropriately (an example being
PtS [SPOILERS]) and leave some space at the top of the body of text.
In light of this, any questions regarding PtS have been placed at the
bottom of this document with appropriate warnings.  The spoiler policy
will continue until PtS is released in paperback form. 


3. THE LATEST INFORMATION.

a. Polgara the Sorceress.

Polgara the Sorceress, the companion novel to Belgarath the Sorcerer,
was released in hard back in both Britain (July 97) and the
US(November 97).  Both these releases were in hard back.  The trade
paperback was released in the UK in February 98.

U.S. ISBN 0-345-41662-7 (hc)
British ISBN 0-246-13844-0 (hc)
British ISBN 0-002-24321-0 (trade pb) -  Price £11.99

The UK paperback has just been released (July 98) with a slightly 
different cover (and a prettier Polgara).

British ISBN 0-586-21314-7 (pb) Price £7.99

The paperback has been released in Australia (same ISBN) at a cost of
$14.95.  (Thanks to Anna Davies for this information)

b. The Rivan Codex. Ancient Texts of the Belgariad and the Malloreon

The Rivan Codex has now been released.  It is a collection of 
notes written by David and Leigh Eddings as preliminary work 
for the Belgariad.  Parts of it are written as "Histories of 
the Belgariad world", but other sections appear as notes about 
each nation.  Anheg's diary provides great amusement, whilst 
the Holy Books of Kell finally tell us the secrets behind the 
|Mallorean. It has 394 pages, with a 100 illustrations and 16 maps. 

For more information, visit http://members.tripod.com/~Castellan/
(Thanks to Charles Meigh) 

British ISBN 0-002-24677-5 (hc) Price £19.99

The date for the US publication appears to be October '98, as stated
in the Del Rey newsletter (thanks to Kamion)

c. The Legends Anthology, and the withdrawal of the story from Eddings

Legends: Stories by the Modern Masters of Fantasy.
Ed. By Robert Silverberg. 

A short story by David Eddings was due to appear in this anthology but
has recently been withdrawn.  The book was going to be published in
the UK in June '98, but has been pushed back until October.  When the
book's publishing date was moved back the Eddings story was replaced,
as was a story from Terry Brooks.  

Little is known about the story, except that it was going to come from
the world of Belgarath the Sorcerer.  In case the story is restored
the British ISBN is 0-002-25666-5 (hc) Price £16.99

4. QUESTIONS ABOUT THE WORK OF DAVID & LEIGH EDDINGS.

a. What are D&LE working on currently?

David and Leigh are working on an entirely new world (Creating worlds
is a real fun hobby according to David).  There will be new
characters, a new quest and a new  "innovative magic system".  A quote
from the Del Rey's Polgara scrapbook page
(http://www.randomhouse.com/polgara) indicates that it will be set at
the end of the Ice-Age, although it was pointed out that this might be
where DE has reached in the history of his world.

In June 97, DE was quoted in the Polgara Scrapbook saying 
"Right now, I'm working on a darkly comic political novel about the
President's mistress, who goes missing one day in possession of quite
a few state secrets.  Though I may wait to publish it posthumously,
because if offends everyone - which was of course my intention."

Whether this work is complete or not is unknown as we have heard
nothing more about it since.

b. Are there any interviews with David Eddings on the Internet?

Del Rey's Polgara Scrapbook is an excellent source of information
about David Eddings, and each month leading up to the US publication
of Polgara the Sorceress, David sent a "letter" to the web page.  It
is well worth a read.  Also, the main Del Rey page at
http://www.randomhouse.com/delrey/ may contain future information
about his new series.

On Wednesday 29th October 1997, David conducted an online interview on
AOL.  It can be found on the Del Rey site, and can also be found on
Kamion's web page.

David also did an interview with Stan Nicholls for Interzone and
Starlog magazines, which can be found in various places on the
Internet.  It is from some time ago, but contains lots of useful
information.  A copy can be found at
http://gotw.home.ml.org/eddings_interview.html.  A more
recent interview, where Eddings discusses his new work can be found at
http://web.reed.edu/community/newsandpub/reedmag/eddings/index.html. 

c. Wouldn't it be great if there was a new book in the world of the
Belgariad/Elenium?

It would probably be a good story if David Eddings wrote it, however
it is not going to happen.  He has stated quite firmly that there will
be no further books in either of the worlds he has created so far.
So, there will be no "Sephrenia the Styric", "Poledra the Wolf" or
"The Story of Talen and Aphrael".  

d. Will there be a movie/CD-ROM game based on the Belgariad/Elenium?

I have been asked to pass on the following reply to this question: -
NO!
On the Polgara Scrapbook, David quite clearly states his position.
There will be no spin-offs of any sort, as he will not allow anyone to
touch something he spent twenty years writing. 

e. Has anyone noticed the chess analogy in the titles of the
Belgariad?

The titles of the Belgariad all have two parts to them.  One part
refers to a chess piece or move (e.g. Pawn, Gambit) and the other part
is a reference to some form of magic, or magical person.

There is quite a strong connection with chess throughout the
Belgariad.  The game between the LP and the DP can be seen as a
complicated game of chess involving the characters (some people have
gone as far as associating each character with a type of chess piece).
It has also been speculated that the strange geometric design on
Garion's amulet is in fact a chessboard.  
	 
f. Do the titles of the other series have similar connections?

They do, but they are slightly more obscure.  The Mallorean titles are
of the form of person and place mentioned in the book (e.g. Seeress of
Kell).  The Elenium titles are all related to types of precious
stones.  The Tamuli is the hardest.  The closest anyone has come up
with is that they refer to cities.  The only problem is "The Shining
Ones" but that could refer to the city of Delphaeus, as Delphaeus
means both the city and The Shining Ones.

g. What was Beldin's first act of sorcery?

There is an inconsistency between accounts in Belgarath the Sorcerer
and Sorceress of Darshiva.  In SoD Beldin says he was angry with
Belgarath but turned his will onto a tree instead.  In BtS Belgarath
asks Beldin to move a rock to his tower and Beldin translocates it
instead.  A possible explanation for this is that Beldin didn't want
everyone to think his first act of sorcery was to do something as
simple as moving a rock.

5. QUESTIONS ABOUT THE NEWSGROUP

a. Who created the newsgroup, and when?

The control message sent to alt.config came from Bob Snyder, on behalf
of Lydia Leong.  The date was 17 May 1992.  The reasons given for the
creation of the new group was that the existing place for discussion
about Eddings, rec.arts.sf.written, had a lot of flame wars about
whether Eddings was a good writer or not.  It was felt that fans'
questions were being lost as a result of these flame wars.
Interestingly, alt.fan.eddings was created with the idea that it
should also be a home for discussion about the Belgariad MUSH as well.

A fuller history of the newsgroup, and a full copy of the control
message can be seen at
http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~pfreemn/afecodex.html.

b. Why does everyone have an Eddings alias, and how can I get one?

This popular habit was started around the summer of 97.  There had
always been a few people using aliases, most notable of which was our
resident Goddess Aphrael, but more and more people started using them
until it was decided that some sort of system was needed to ensure
that no two people took the same alias.  Aslade monitors who has what
alias and any questions regarding aliases should be directed to
aslade@cheerful.com.   A web site regarding the aliases has been
created by Itagne, and can be found at
|http://alias-scrolls.home.ml.org/

c. What are the Silver Suggestions?

The "Silver Suggestions" are alt.fan.eddings' guide to good netiquette
and is posted, twice a month, by Aslade.  They are a collection of
statements which people should aim to follow when posting to
alt.fan.eddings.  Newcomers are encouraged to read them, as well as
the FAQ, before posting for the first time.  They include Aphrael's
Three Commandments, as mentioned in the main FAQ.   To see the on-line
copy of the Silver Suggestions, visit
http://home.att.net/~marthalanclos/silver.htm.

d. Who runs the Trivia quiz, and when is it posted to the newsgroup?

Simon Nickerson runs the AFE Trivia Quiz.  A new quiz is posted once
every two weeks and everyone is encouraged to enter.  Looking in the
books for answers is positively encouraged.  Please don't post the
answers to the newsgroup, instead mail them to
triviaquiz@sigma.demon.co.uk.  For further information, refer to the
guidelines set out in the Trivia Quiz posts, or the web page at
http://www.sigma.demon.co.uk/quiz.

e. What exactly is Klael's Army?

Klael's Army was a rather innocuous looking thread about how the
Arcerans (aliens that Klael brought over to fight in the Tamuli) could
forge weapons in the highly explosive atmosphere they lived in.  It
developed into a highly complex and incomprehensible discussion about
biology.   Very quickly, it became an in-joke to refer to it when any
complicated thread was started, no matter the subject.  It has
returned this year and if anything, is even more complicated.  Klael's
Army has now joined the Dryad and Immortality threads into the history
of alt.fan.eddings.

|f. Where can a new user find information about this newsgroup?

|Itagne (itagne-ambassador at greenbeak dot demon dot co dot uk) runs 
|the AFE Daemon Catalogue which can automatically send you various
|information packs about this newsgroup.  To get the Newbie pack send 
|a blank email to afe-daemon@greenbeak.demon.co.uk with a subject of 
|get -newbie.  For a catalogue of all the documents send an e-mail to 
|the same address as above with a subject of get -cat.  Please ensure
|that your return email address is *NOT* disguised as you will not get
|a reply.

6. CORRECTIONS/ADDITIONS TO THE CURRENT FAQ.

a. Bibliography.

i. Polish Titles.

Poland is still waiting for the release of both The Hidden City, and
Polgara the Sorceress, but the other books titles, in Polish, are: -
	
BELGARIADA
1.Pionek Proroctwa
2.Krolowa magii
3.Gambit magow
4.Wieza czarow
5.Ostatnia walka czarodziejow

MALLOREON
1.Straznicy zachodu
2.Krol Murgow
3.Demon wladca Karandy
4.Czarodziejka z Darshivy
5.Prorokini z Kell

Belgarath czarodziej

ELENIUM
1.Diamentowy tron
2.Rubinowy rycerz
3.Szafirowa roza

TAMULI
1.Kopuly ognia
2.Blyszczacy

Thanks to Luna, an Eddings fan from Poland, for this information.
				
ii. Swedish Titles.

In addition to the titles in the main FAQ, we have additions for The
Elenium and Belgarath the Sorcerer.

tDT = Diamanttronen
tRK = Rubinriddaren
tSR = Safirrosen
BtS = Belgarath besvärjaren

http://www.users.wineasy.se/oz/english/html/the_citadel_of_riva_-_books.htm
has Swedish ISBNs (though be warned, at least two of them look
invalid).

iii. Corrections to Various Foreign Titles.

Spelling Corrections:

English:
Enchanter's Endgame -> Enchanters' End Game

German:
Die Schimmernde Stadt -> Die schimmernde Stadt (looks strange in
German otherwise, as "shimmering" becomes a noun)

French (all but one of these depend on having accent characters
available)
Le pion blanc des presages -> présages (e acute)
La Reine des sortileges -> sortilèges (e grave)
La Tour des malefices -> maléfices (e acute)
Le Demon majeur de Karanda -> Démon (e acute)
La Sorciere de Darshiva -> Sorcière (e grave)
Le trone de diamanta -> trône (o circumflex), diamant
Les domes de feu -> dômes (o circumflex)

Swedish:
Stenens v*ktare -> Stenens väktare (a umlaut)
Besv*rjarnas kamp -> Besvärjarnas kamp (a umlaut)
*dets Fullbordan -> Ödets fullbordan (O umlaut)
I Zandramas sp*r -> I Zandramas fotspår (a ring)
Sierskan from Kell -> Sierskan från Kell (a ring)

ISBN's

tDT: British pb: 0-586-203742-9 -> 0-586-20372-9
tRK: British pb: 0-586-20343-7 -> 0-586-20373-7

b. The number of patriarchs in the Elene Church.

The number given in the main FAQ (167) is incorrect.  The actual
number is 168.  Talen does say that 167 would be more logical,
however. (tSR)

c. The Dryad thread genetic explanation.

The following is the missing explanation by Rumor about the Dryads:

It's really very simple (long, but simple): The dryad invariably has
one "human" X chromosome and one "dryad" X chromosome. When a dryad
(female, of course) and a human male produce a female child, the male
has donated an X chromosome, which still pairs with during mitosis and
meoisis so that the child can grow and produce eggs (not so strange -
the Y and X chromosomes of humans are extremely different and still
pair in cell division, and in this case, it's the dryad X that varies
slightly from the human X). Now, in human females, one X chromosome in
_every_ cell of the body becomes inactivated after a few weeks of
life. (It becomes super-condensed because a double-dose of genes would
be too much - it is then called a Barr body). In dryad female
offspring, the human X serves to determine sex of the child, and then
is the one condensed in every cell of the dryad's body (in humans, it
is a random choice in the cells, but it could _easily_ be forced in
dryad cells, because the two X chromosomes are slightly different, so
one can be recognized as the human one and then condensed). The
simplest mechanism for this would be a protein or series of protein
reactions derived from the dryad X to inactivate the human X.

Thus, a female child develops via the dryad X. Because half of her
genome is human, dryads appear very much like humans. (The dryad half
couldn't be much different anyway, because all chromosomes have to
pair in cell division).

Males: Child receives human male Y and a dryad female X. The male Y
chromosome codes for a gene product (TDF maybe - the testis (male)
determining factor) that inactivates portions of the dryad X
chromosome that deal with dryad physiology. This is entirely possible
- on all chromosomes, areas of the chromosome are regulated separately
and turned 'on' or 'off' at the genetic level by protein and DNA
packing regulation. Thus, a protein from the Y, normally meant only
for some human purpose (such as TDF, which develops a male into a
male) could also bind to the dryad X or cause some sort of signal
cascade that deactivates the specific dryad genes - remember that the
dryad X is quite similar to the human X which can clearly be indicated
by their stark similarity to humans, so all the normal physiological
genes needed from the X chromosome remain active. So, there you go.
Gene regulation and inactivation. Simple, real, human genetics that
can be applied to the dryad system, which must be amazingly similar to
ours if human males can actually manage to reproduce with them.

Re: "Half-dryad" and "full-dryad" nomenclature
Or, why there are no full dryads

_All_ dryads are half-dryad because half their genome is from a human,
in which case, the definition for "dryad" becomes "half-dryad," and
the word "dryad" still is correct: Dryads are all half-dryads, but are
still called dryads, because there are no full-dryads.

An analogy: the word hypercholesterolemia. This is a disease in which
a person has one of _two_ genes defective for a certain receptor that
allows cholesterol to be taken out of the blood. That is to say, the
person has one mutant copy of the gene and one wildtype (normal) copy.

Hypercholesterolemia breeds true (it is genetic, so obviously...), but
the definition refers to a half-hypercholesterolemic, technically... 

However, people with two copies are _not_ called hypercholesterolemic
(ack, bad example! Typing that is annoying! ^_^), because there aren't
any. Two copies of the mutant are lethal, so all "full-hyper'emics"
are dead. Hence the word, like dryad, technically means a
half-breed, but that's _all_ it means, so it is still the correct
connotation. "Dryad" _means_ half-breed, and there are _no_
"full-dryads." So, essentially, when Polgara refers to Ce'Nedra is a
half-dryad, it's still what we're all used to. 

My explanation way above also explains how a female with only one
dryad X can have the same phenotype of a theoretical full dryad.

Re: Children of dryads, especially males. 

Without a deletion, half the male children of a dryad would have all
their daughters (grand-daughters of the dryad) be dryads again; the
gene causing dryad-ness in females would resurface after a generation.
So, deletion of this gene by male children of dryads is likely
possible, probably through an induced inversion mechanism, although it
deoesn't really matter. 

Actually, if a dryad X underwent auto-inversion in males across the
centromere of the X chromosome... the dryad X chromosomes would break
up. Thus, sons of dryads could only have male kids, and the dryad
chromosome would be _lost_ in that first generation.

Would anybody ever notice that particular orphans found near the Wood
of the Dryads only have male children. Probably not, actually. Medical
records in Tolnedra were probably sketchy.        

The necessity for such a mechanism depends on whether a dryad is in
any way recognizable from a normal human.  Suppose the gene is not
normally deleted, and a dryad-borne male is dumped into Tolnedra as an
orphan (as per Aphrael's theory). He has three children in his
lifetime, two of which are female, and thus both are dryad. _However,_
he doesn't know he's carrying the dryad genes on his X chromosome
(which is given to all female children),  and so nobody ever realizes
they're dryad. _And_ if they're never bonded to a tree... then they
don't have an extended lifetime (we _know_, despite the dryad/tree
argument going on currently, that tree age is the reason the dryads
live so long. Xantha states it). So, nobody ever realizes she's dryad,
and nothing ever comes of it... 

If this is the case, there's probably a lot of unclaimed dryads
running around clueless in Tolnedra. ^_^.  Personally, I prefer the
deletion/inversion theory, because it's simpler, neater, and wraps
everything up just fine. Occam's Razor, n' such.

7. EDDINGS RESOURCES ON THE WEB.

The Del Rey web site, http://www.randomhouse.com/delrey/ can be seen
as the official Eddings web site, but there are a large number of fan
web sites as well.  In addition to the ones found in the main FAQ,
there is also,

Guardians of The West
    http://gotw.home.ml.org/eddings.html
Maintained by Kamion, this contains many excellent features, including
Eddings in the Real World. It also has some good links to other
Eddings web sites.  Be warned this contains many advanced HTML
features and may only be used with some of the later browsers.

Aphrael's Isle
    http://www.microserve.net/~aphrael/eddings.html
This site, by our very own Goddess, concentrates on the Elenium and
Tamuli series, which makes it unique in itself.  It has a very good
character list.

The AFE Codex
    http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~pfreemn/afecodex.html
More about alt.fan.eddings rather than Eddings' himself.  It has
descriptions of many of the regulars on AFE and also has a history of
the newsgroup too.

The Happy Bunny Sanctuary
    http://www.sigma.demon.co.uk/
Contains the Trivia Quiz and also a graphical display of the Rivan
line family tree.


The Eddings Web Ring
    http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Vault/6498/Eddings_Ring.html
This collection of web sites is a link to 18 different sites.

Aquarius' Site
    http://www.cryogen.com/aquarius/afe.html
This is still under construction, but contains good information about
alt.fan.eddings

8. CREDITS AND THANKS.

Aphrael and Amy Sheldon, the previous two FAQ maintainers, for making
the job of doing an update so easy.  Having such an excellent base to
work with made the job so much easier.

Vanan, for getting the whole update moving and also for setting up the
IRC channel for discussion about the FAQ.

Kamion, for provided some excellent information especially regarding
the foreign titles.  Both Vanan and Kamion had HTML versions of the
FAQ, but special thanks must also go to Ian Hutcherson for creating
the original version and setting up the Geocities site.

Aquarius, Rumor, Charles Meigh, Simon Nickerson, Itagne, Daniel
Peters, Dominic Wynn, Aslade, Ce'Nedra, Bernadette Crumb(aka Taiba),
Anna Davies and Kalten, all for providing valuable information, being
excellent reviewers and finding all my mistakes.

And many, many more people on alt.fan.eddings for thinking of the
questions and making my job simple by providing the answers.

9. POLGARA THE SORCERESS (CONTAINS SPOILERS)











Contents of this section
a. What is the sex of Polgara's twins?
b. Who is the Wolf?
c. How did Polgara and Poledra merging help them remain unseen by  
   Torak?
d. Why are there so many differences between BtS and PtS?


The Questions
a. What is the sex of Polgara's twins?

It is never said.  In the prologue and epilogue of  PtS, the twins are
mentioned many times, and are quite clearly not referred to by name or
sex.  This is quite deliberate.  The reason given is that no one can
now come up with any suggestion for stories about the twins, because
absolutely nothing is known about them. 

b. Who is the Wolf?

This is thought to be, as with the twins, an attempt to keep a few
loose ends lying around in the world of the Belgariad. The wolf we are
referring to is the one found by Poledra in the Mallorean.  He is now
Geran's pet/friend, and in the epilogue of PtS he is described as
having rather more intelligence than your average wolf.  

Some of the various explanations are: he is just an ordinary wolf,
it's just that wolves are very intelligent creatures,  he is an
embodiment of the Light Prophecy, enjoying his retirement, or finally,
he is David Eddings himself. 

c. How did Polgara and Poledra merging help them remain unseen by
Torak?

The first time Polgara and Poledra merge form into the SuperOwl(tm),
Polgara remarks that it was the inward turning of themselves that made
them invisible.  But that cannot be the whole reason, for it should be
possible to someone to turn their thoughts inward without merging with
someone else.  The turning of thought can be seen as creating a shield
against searching thoughts.  The merging process in combination with
turning inward enables them to remain unseen from Torak.  It is
possible that the merging means they can create the shield and be
aware of events happening outside of their merged form.  Whereas the
shield Garion and Polgara made was imperfect at the join, a combined
form could create a perfect shield.

d. Why are there so many differences between BtS and PtS?

It seems to be on purpose.  In one of the letters to the Polgara
scrapbook, David speaks about this, and says not to bother pointing
them out.  In the book, Polgara says that she has a different
viewpoint and remembers things differently to Belgarath.  Now, given
the fact David has put this in, it means he knows there are
differences and doesn't want to change them.   It is more realistic to
think that Polgara and Belgarath cannot remember something exactly
when it's something that occurred 3000 years ago.
--
AFE Web Page - http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~pfreemn/afecodex.html
"Though there were several others who worked in the kitchen, no loaf,
stew, soup, roast, or vegetable ever went out of it that had not been
touched at least once by Aunt Pol."

