X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~mdw/git/zone/blobdiff_plain/8db288376fc077c4d77a6e76f31b3b404f5ed2ad..e1528fd65d3fa74456eae023ce9ce215c7716969:/net.lisp diff --git a/net.lisp b/net.lisp index 08efe56..e764581 100644 --- a/net.lisp +++ b/net.lisp @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ ;;; -*-lisp-*- ;;; -;;; $Id$ -;;; ;;; Network (numbering) tools ;;; ;;; (c) 2006 Straylight/Edgeware @@ -13,32 +11,16 @@ ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ;;; (at your option) any later version. -;;; +;;; ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. -;;; +;;; ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, ;;; Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Packaging. - -(defpackage #:net - (:use #:common-lisp #:mdw.base #:mdw.str #:collect) - (:export #:ipaddr #:string-ipaddr #:ipaddr-byte #:ipaddr-string #:ipaddrp - #:integer-netmask #:ipmask #:ipmask-cidl-slash #:make-ipnet - #:string-ipnet #:ipnet #:ipnet-net #:ipnet-mask #:with-ipnet - #:ipnet-pretty #:ipnet-string #:ipnet-broadcast #:ipnet-hosts - #:ipnet-host #:ipaddr-networkp #:ipnet-subnetp - #:ipnet-changeable-bytes - #:host-find #:host-create #:defhost #:parse-ipaddr - #:resolve-hostname #:canonify-hostname - #:net #:net-find #:net-get-as-ipnet #:net-create #:defnet - #:net-next-host #:net-host)) - (in-package #:net) ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -52,6 +34,7 @@ (deftype u32 () "The type of unsigned 32-bit values." '(unsigned-byte 32)) +(export 'ipaddr) (deftype ipaddr () "The type of IP (version 4) addresses." 'u32) @@ -69,14 +52,14 @@ (defun count-low-zero-bits (n) ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Simple messing with IP addresses. +(export 'string-ipaddr) (defun string-ipaddr (str &key (start 0) (end nil)) "Parse STR as an IP address in dotted-quad form and return the integer equivalent. STR may be anything at all: it's converted as if by `stringify'. The START and END arguments may be used to parse out a substring." (setf str (stringify str)) - (unless end - (setf end (length str))) + (setf-default end (length str)) (let ((addr 0) (noct 0)) (loop (let* ((pos (position #\. str :start start :end end)) @@ -92,11 +75,13 @@ (defun string-ipaddr (str &key (start 0) (end nil)) (error "Wrong number of octets in IP address")) addr)) +(export 'ipaddr-byte) (defun ipaddr-byte (ip n) "Return byte N (from most significant downwards) of an IP address." (assert (<= 0 n 3)) (logand #xff (ash ip (* -8 (- 3 n))))) +(export 'ipaddr-string) (defun ipaddr-string (ip) "Transform the address IP into a string in dotted-quad form." (check-type ip ipaddr) @@ -104,6 +89,7 @@ (defun ipaddr-string (ip) (dotimes (i 4) (collect (ipaddr-byte ip i)))))) +(export 'ipaddrp) (defun ipaddrp (ip) "Answer true if IP is a valid IP address in integer form." (typep ip 'ipaddr)) @@ -118,10 +104,12 @@ (defun ipaddr (ip) ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Netmasks. +(export 'integer-netmask) (defun integer-netmask (i) "Given an integer I, return a netmask with its I top bits set." (- (ash 1 32) (ash 1 (- 32 i)))) +(export 'ipmask) (defun ipmask (ip) "Transform IP into a netmask. If it's a small integer then it's converted by `integer-netmask'; if nil, then all-bits-set; otherwise convert using @@ -131,6 +119,7 @@ (defun ipmask (ip) ((integer 0 32) (integer-netmask ip)) (t (ipaddr ip)))) +(export 'ipmask-cidl-slash) (defun ipmask-cidl-slash (mask) "Given a netmask MASK, return an integer N such that (integer-netmask N) = MASK, or nil if this is impossible." @@ -141,6 +130,7 @@ (defun ipmask-cidl-slash (mask) ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Networks: pairing an address and netmask. +(export 'make-ipnet) (defun make-ipnet (net mask) "Construct an IP-network object given the NET and MASK; these are transformed as though by `ipaddr' and `ipmask'." @@ -148,10 +138,11 @@ (defun make-ipnet (net mask) (mask (ipmask mask))) (cons (logand net mask) mask))) +(export 'string-ipnet) (defun string-ipnet (str &key (start 0) (end nil)) "Parse an IP-network from the string STR." (setf str (stringify str)) - (unless end (setf end (length str))) + (setf-default end (length str)) (let ((sl (position #\/ str :start start :end end))) (if sl (make-ipnet (parse-ipaddr (subseq str start sl)) @@ -163,6 +154,7 @@ (defun string-ipnet (str &key (start 0) (end nil)) (make-ipnet (parse-ipaddr (subseq str start end)) (integer-netmask 32))))) +(export 'ipnet) (defun ipnet (net) "Construct an IP-network object from the given argument. A number of forms are acceptable: @@ -174,14 +166,17 @@ (defun ipnet (net) (cond ((or (stringp net) (symbolp net)) (string-ipnet net)) (t (apply #'make-ipnet (pairify net 32))))) +(export 'ipnet-net) (defun ipnet-net (ipn) "Return the base network address of IPN." (car ipn)) +(export 'ipnet-mask) (defun ipnet-mask (ipn) "Return the netmask of IPN." (cdr ipn)) +(export 'with-ipnet) (defmacro with-ipnet ((net mask) ipn &body body) "Evaluate BODY with NET and MASK bound to the base address and netmask of IPN. Either NET or MASK (or, less usefully, both) may be nil if not @@ -192,12 +187,14 @@ (defmacro with-ipnet ((net mask) ipn &body body) ,@(and mask `((,mask (ipnet-mask ,tmp))))) ,@body)))) +(export 'ipnet-pretty) (defun ipnet-pretty (ipn) "Convert IPN to a pretty cons-cell form." (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn (cons (ipaddr-string net) (or (ipmask-cidl-slash mask) (ipaddr-string mask))))) +(export 'ipnet-string) (defun ipnet-string (ipn) "Convert IPN to a string." (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn @@ -205,15 +202,18 @@ (defun ipnet-string (ipn) (ipaddr-string net) (or (ipmask-cidl-slash mask) (ipaddr-string mask))))) +(export 'ipnet-broadcast) (defun ipnet-broadcast (ipn) "Return the broadcast address for the network IPN." (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn (logior net (logxor (mask 32) mask)))) +(export 'ipnet-hosts) (defun ipnet-hosts (ipn) "Return the number of available addresses in network IPN." (ash 1 (- 32 (logcount (ipnet-mask ipn))))) +(export 'ipnet-host) (defun ipnet-host (ipn host) "Return the address of the given HOST in network IPN. This works even with a non-contiguous netmask." @@ -234,11 +234,13 @@ (defun ipnet-host (ipn host) (setf m (ash m 1)) (incf i))))) +(export 'ipaddr-networkp) (defun ipaddr-networkp (ip ipn) "Returns true if address IP is within network IPN." (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn (= net (logand ip mask)))) +(export 'ipnet-subnetp) (defun ipnet-subnetp (ipn subn) "Returns true if SUBN is a (non-strict) subnet of IPN." (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn @@ -246,6 +248,7 @@ (defun ipnet-subnetp (ipn subn) (and (= net (logand subnet mask)) (= submask (logior mask submask)))))) +(export 'ipnet-changeable-bytes) (defun ipnet-changeable-bytes (mask) "Answers how many low-order bytes of MASK are (entirely or partially) changeable. This is used when constructing reverse zones." @@ -253,27 +256,10 @@ (defun ipnet-changeable-bytes (mask) (when (/= (ipaddr-byte mask i) 255) (return (- 4 i))))) -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Name resolution. - -(defun resolve-hostname (name) - "Resolve a hostname to an IP address using the DNS, or return nil." - #+cmu (let ((he (ext:lookup-host-entry name))) - (and he - (ext:host-entry-addr he))) - #-cmu nil -) - -(defun canonify-hostname (name) - "Resolve a hostname to canonical form using the DNS, or return nil." - #+cmu (let ((he (ext:lookup-host-entry name))) - (and he - (ext:host-entry-name he))) - #-cmu nil) - ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Host names and specifiers. +(export 'parse-ipaddr) (defun parse-ipaddr (addr) "Convert the string ADDR into an IP address: tries all sorts of things: @@ -308,18 +294,20 @@ (defun parse-ipaddr (addr) (defvar *hosts* (make-hash-table :test #'equal) "The table of known hostnames.") +(export 'host-find) (defun host-find (name) "Find a host by NAME." (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *hosts*)) - (defun (setf host-find) (addr name) "Make NAME map to ADDR (must be an ipaddr in integer form)." (setf (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *hosts*) addr)) +(export 'host-create) (defun host-create (name addr) "Make host NAME map to ADDR (anything acceptable to parse-ipaddr)." (setf (host-find name) (parse-ipaddr addr))) +(export 'defhost) (defmacro defhost (name addr) "Main host definition macro. Neither NAME nor ADDR is evaluated." `(progn @@ -329,6 +317,7 @@ (defmacro defhost (name addr) ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Network names and specifiers. +(export 'net) (defstruct (net (:predicate netp)) "A network structure. Slots: @@ -344,14 +333,15 @@ (defstruct (net (:predicate netp)) (defvar *networks* (make-hash-table :test #'equal) "The table of known networks.") +(export 'net-find) (defun net-find (name) "Find a network by NAME." (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *networks*)) - (defun (setf net-find) (net name) "Make NAME map to NET." (setf (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *networks*) net)) +(export 'net-get-as-ipnet) (defun net-get-as-ipnet (form) "Transform FORM into an ipnet. FORM may be a network name, or something acceptable to the ipnet function." @@ -387,6 +377,7 @@ (defun process-net-form (root addr subnets) (cons (list root net mask) (frob subnets (+ net (ipnet-hosts ipn) 1) net)))))) +(export 'net-create) (defun net-create (name net) "Construct a new network called NAME and add it to the map. The ARGS describe the new network, in a form acceptable to the ipnet function." @@ -397,6 +388,7 @@ (defun net-create (name net) :hosts (ipnet-hosts ipn) :next 1)))) +(export 'defnet) (defmacro defnet (name net &rest subnets) "Main network definition macro. None of the arguments is evaluated." `(progn @@ -404,6 +396,7 @@ (defmacro defnet (name net &rest subnets) collect `(net-create ',name '(,addr . ,mask))) ',name)) +(export 'net-next-host) (defun net-next-host (net) "Given a NET, return the IP address (as integer) of the next available address in the network." @@ -413,6 +406,7 @@ (defun net-next-host (net) (incf (net-next net)) (net-host net next))) +(export 'net-host) (defun net-host (net host) "Return the given HOST on the NEXT. HOST may be an index (in range, of course), or one of the keywords: