chiark / gitweb /
Improve documentation
[tig] / tig.c
diff --git a/tig.c b/tig.c
index 5ed228317c5ab94ac7c88956957268805f99aea8..dea3a840278ee094c2c46bac8079e7523dcb50ed 100644 (file)
--- a/tig.c
+++ b/tig.c
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
  * SYNOPSIS
  * --------
  * [verse]
- * tig [options] [ref]
+ * tig [options]
+ * tig [options] [--] [git log options]
  * tig [options] log  [git log options]
  * tig [options] diff [git diff options]
  * tig [options] <    [git log or git diff output]
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <curses.h>
@@ -81,14 +83,17 @@ enum request {
        REQ_VIEW_DIFF,
        REQ_VIEW_LOG,
        REQ_VIEW_HELP,
+       REQ_VIEW_PAGER,
 
-       REQ_QUIT,
-       REQ_SHOW_VERSION,
        REQ_ENTER,
-       REQ_STOP_LOADING,
+       REQ_QUIT,
+       REQ_PROMPT,
        REQ_SCREEN_REDRAW,
        REQ_SCREEN_UPDATE,
+       REQ_SHOW_VERSION,
+       REQ_STOP_LOADING,
        REQ_TOGGLE_LINE_NUMBERS,
+       REQ_VIEW_NEXT,
 
        REQ_MOVE_UP,
        REQ_MOVE_DOWN,
@@ -110,18 +115,62 @@ struct commit {
        struct tm time;         /* Date from the author ident. */
 };
 
+/*
+ * String helpers
+ */
 
 static inline void
 string_ncopy(char *dst, char *src, int dstlen)
 {
        strncpy(dst, src, dstlen - 1);
        dst[dstlen - 1] = 0;
+
 }
 
 /* Shorthand for safely copying into a fixed buffer. */
 #define string_copy(dst, src) \
        string_ncopy(dst, src, sizeof(dst))
 
+/* Shell quoting
+ *
+ * NOTE: The following is a slightly modified copy of the git project's shell
+ * quoting routines found in the quote.c file.
+ *
+ * Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.  any single
+ * quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point is replaced with '\!',
+ * and the whole thing is enclosed in a
+ *
+ * E.g.
+ *  original     sq_quote     result
+ *  name     ==> name      ==> 'name'
+ *  a b      ==> a b       ==> 'a b'
+ *  a'b      ==> a'\''b    ==> 'a'\''b'
+ *  a!b      ==> a'\!'b    ==> 'a'\!'b'
+ */
+
+static size_t
+sq_quote(char buf[SIZEOF_CMD], size_t bufsize, const char *src)
+{
+       char c;
+
+#define BUFPUT(x) ( (bufsize < SIZEOF_CMD) && (buf[bufsize++] = (x)) )
+
+       BUFPUT('\'');
+       while ((c = *src++)) {
+               if (c == '\'' || c == '!') {
+                       BUFPUT('\'');
+                       BUFPUT('\\');
+                       BUFPUT(c);
+                       BUFPUT('\'');
+               } else {
+                       BUFPUT(c);
+               }
+       }
+       BUFPUT('\'');
+
+       return bufsize;
+}
+
 
 /**
  * OPTIONS
@@ -131,9 +180,8 @@ string_ncopy(char *dst, char *src, int dstlen)
 static int opt_line_number     = FALSE;
 static int opt_num_interval    = NUMBER_INTERVAL;
 static enum request opt_request = REQ_VIEW_MAIN;
-
-char ref_head[SIZEOF_REF]      = "HEAD";
-char ref_commit[SIZEOF_REF]    = "HEAD";
+static char opt_cmd[SIZEOF_CMD]        = "";
+static FILE *opt_pipe          = NULL;
 
 /* Returns the index of log or diff command or -1 to exit. */
 static int
@@ -155,7 +203,7 @@ parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
                    !strcmp(opt, "diff")) {
                        opt_request = opt[0] == 'l'
                                    ? REQ_VIEW_LOG : REQ_VIEW_DIFF;
-                       return i;
+                       break;
                }
 
                /**
@@ -210,18 +258,67 @@ parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
 
                /**
-                * ref::
-                *      Commit reference, symbolic or raw SHA1 ID.
+                * \--::
+                *      End of tig(1) options. Useful when specifying commands
+                *      for the main view. Example:
+                *
+                *              $ tig -- --since=1.month
                 **/
-               if (opt[0] && opt[0] != '-') {
-                       string_copy(ref_head, opt);
-                       string_copy(ref_commit, opt);
-                       continue;
+               if (!strcmp(opt, "--")) {
+                       i++;
+                       break;
                }
 
+                /* Make stuff like:
+                *
+                *      $ tig tag-1.0..HEAD
+                *
+                * work.
+                */
+               if (opt[0] && opt[0] != '-')
+                       break;
+
                die("unknown command '%s'", opt);
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Pager mode
+        * ~~~~~~~~~~
+        * If stdin is a pipe, any log or diff options will be ignored and the
+        * pager view will be opened loading data from stdin. The pager mode
+        * can be used for colorizing output from various git commands.
+        *
+        * Example on how to colorize the output of git-show(1):
+        *
+        *      $ git show | tig
+        **/
+       if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+               opt_request = REQ_VIEW_PAGER;
+               opt_pipe = stdin;
+
+       } else if (i < argc) {
+               size_t buf_size;
+
+               /* XXX: This is vulnerable to the user overriding options
+                * required for the main view parser. */
+               if (opt_request == REQ_VIEW_MAIN)
+                       string_copy(opt_cmd, "git log --stat --pretty=raw");
+               else
+                       string_copy(opt_cmd, "git");
+               buf_size = strlen(opt_cmd);
+
+               while (buf_size < sizeof(opt_cmd) && i < argc) {
+                       opt_cmd[buf_size++] = ' ';
+                       buf_size = sq_quote(opt_cmd, buf_size, argv[i++]);
+               }
+
+               if (buf_size >= sizeof(opt_cmd))
+                       die("command too long");
+
+               opt_cmd[buf_size] = 0;
+
+       }
+
        return i;
 }
 
@@ -253,12 +350,15 @@ struct keymap keymap[] = {
         * Return::
         *      If in main view split the view
         *      and show the diff in the bottom view.
+        * Tab::
+        *      Switch to next view.
         **/
        { 'm',          REQ_VIEW_MAIN },
        { 'd',          REQ_VIEW_DIFF },
        { 'l',          REQ_VIEW_LOG },
        { 'h',          REQ_VIEW_HELP },
 
+       { KEY_TAB,      REQ_VIEW_NEXT },
        { KEY_RETURN,   REQ_ENTER },
 
        /**
@@ -316,6 +416,8 @@ struct keymap keymap[] = {
         *      Show version.
         * n::
         *      Toggle line numbers on/off.
+        * ':'::
+        *      Open prompt.
         **/
        { KEY_ESC,      REQ_QUIT },
        { 'q',          REQ_QUIT },
@@ -323,6 +425,7 @@ struct keymap keymap[] = {
        { 'v',          REQ_SHOW_VERSION },
        { 'r',          REQ_SCREEN_REDRAW },
        { 'n',          REQ_TOGGLE_LINE_NUMBERS },
+       { ':',          REQ_PROMPT },
 
        /* wgetch() with nodelay() enabled returns ERR when there's no input. */
        { ERR,          REQ_SCREEN_UPDATE },
@@ -361,9 +464,10 @@ LINE(DIFF_RENAME,  "rename ",              COLOR_YELLOW,   COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
 LINE(DIFF_SIM,    "similarity ",       COLOR_YELLOW,   COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
 LINE(DIFF_DISSIM,  "dissimilarity ",   COLOR_YELLOW,   COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
 /* Pretty print commit header */ \
-LINE(AUTHOR,      "Author: ",          COLOR_CYAN,     COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
-LINE(MERGE,       "Merge: ",           COLOR_BLUE,     COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
-LINE(DATE,        "Date:   ",          COLOR_YELLOW,   COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
+LINE(PP_AUTHOR,           "Author: ",          COLOR_CYAN,     COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
+LINE(PP_MERGE,    "Merge: ",           COLOR_BLUE,     COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
+LINE(PP_DATE,     "Date:   ",          COLOR_YELLOW,   COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
+LINE(PP_COMMIT,           "Commit: ",          COLOR_GREEN,    COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
 /* Raw commit header */ \
 LINE(COMMIT,      "commit ",           COLOR_GREEN,    COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
 LINE(PARENT,      "parent ",           COLOR_BLUE,     COLOR_DEFAULT,  0), \
@@ -455,11 +559,10 @@ init_colors(void)
  */
 
 struct view {
-       const char *name;
-       const char *cmd;
-       char *id;
-
-       size_t objsize;                 /* Size of objects in the line index */
+       const char *name;       /* View name */
+       const char *cmdfmt;     /* Default command line format */
+       char *id;               /* Points to either of ref_{head,commit} */
+       size_t objsize;         /* Size of objects in the line index */
 
        struct view_ops {
                bool (*draw)(struct view *view, unsigned int lineno);
@@ -467,8 +570,9 @@ struct view {
                bool (*enter)(struct view *view);
        } *ops;
 
-       char cmdbuf[SIZEOF_CMD];
-       char ref[SIZEOF_REF];   /* Commit reference */
+       char cmd[SIZEOF_CMD];   /* Command buffer */
+       char ref[SIZEOF_REF];   /* Hovered commit reference */
+       char vid[SIZEOF_REF];   /* View ID. Set to id member when updating. */
 
        WINDOW *win;
        WINDOW *title;
@@ -503,11 +607,15 @@ static struct view_ops main_ops;
 #define HELP_CMD \
        "man tig 2> /dev/null"
 
+char ref_head[SIZEOF_REF]      = "HEAD";
+char ref_commit[SIZEOF_REF]    = "HEAD";
+
 static struct view views[] = {
-       { "main",  MAIN_CMD,   ref_head,    sizeof(struct commit), &main_ops },
-       { "diff",  DIFF_CMD,   ref_commit,  sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
-       { "log",   LOG_CMD,    ref_head,    sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
-       { "help",  HELP_CMD,   ref_head,    sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
+       { "main",  MAIN_CMD,  ref_head,   sizeof(struct commit), &main_ops },
+       { "diff",  DIFF_CMD,  ref_commit, sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
+       { "log",   LOG_CMD,   ref_head,   sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
+       { "help",  HELP_CMD,  ref_head,   sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
+       { "pager", "cat",     ref_head,   sizeof(char),          &pager_ops },
 };
 
 #define VIEW(req) (&views[(req) - REQ_OFFSET - 1])
@@ -544,19 +652,20 @@ redraw_view(struct view *view)
 static void
 resize_display(void)
 {
-       int height, width, offset, i;
+       int offset, i;
        struct view *base = display[0];
        struct view *view = display[1] ? display[1] : display[0];
 
        /* Setup window dimensions */
 
-       getmaxyx(stdscr, height, width);
+       getmaxyx(stdscr, base->height, base->width);
 
        /* Make room for the status window. */
-       base->height = height - 1;
-       base->width  = width;
+       base->height -= 1;
 
        if (view != base) {
+               /* Horizontal split. */
+               view->width   = base->width;
                view->height  = SCALE_SPLIT_VIEW(base->height);
                base->height -= view->height;
 
@@ -604,7 +713,12 @@ update_view_title(struct view *view)
        wmove(view->title, 0, 0);
 
        /* [main] ref: 334b506... - commit 6 of 4383 (0%) */
-       wprintw(view->title, "[%s] ref: %s", view->name, ref_commit);
+
+       if (*view->ref)
+               wprintw(view->title, "[%s] ref: %s", view->name, view->ref);
+       else
+               wprintw(view->title, "[%s]", view->name);
+
        if (view->lines) {
                char *type = view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_MAIN) ? "commit" : "line";
 
@@ -679,7 +793,7 @@ scroll_view(struct view *view, enum request request)
                        lines = view->lines - view->offset;
 
                if (lines == 0 || view->offset + view->height >= view->lines) {
-                       report("Already at last line");
+                       report("Already on last line");
                        return;
                }
                break;
@@ -691,12 +805,13 @@ scroll_view(struct view *view, enum request request)
                        lines = view->offset;
 
                if (lines == 0) {
-                       report("Already at first line");
+                       report("Already on first line");
                        return;
                }
 
                lines = -lines;
                break;
+
        default:
                die("request %d not handled in switch", request);
        }
@@ -742,11 +857,11 @@ move_view(struct view *view, enum request request)
        }
 
        if (steps <= 0 && view->lineno == 0) {
-               report("Already at first line");
+               report("Already on first line");
                return;
 
-       } else if (steps >= 0 && view->lineno + 1 == view->lines) {
-               report("Already at last line");
+       } else if (steps >= 0 && view->lineno + 1 >= view->lines) {
+               report("Already on last line");
                return;
        }
 
@@ -760,7 +875,7 @@ move_view(struct view *view, enum request request)
 
                wmove(view->win, prev_lineno, 0);
                wclrtoeol(view->win);
-               view->ops->draw(view, view->lineno - steps - view->offset);
+               view->ops->draw(view, prev_lineno);
        }
 
        /* Check whether the view needs to be scrolled */
@@ -795,14 +910,27 @@ move_view(struct view *view, enum request request)
  * Incremental updating
  */
 
-static int
+static bool
 begin_update(struct view *view)
 {
        char *id = view->id;
 
-       if (snprintf(view->cmdbuf, sizeof(view->cmdbuf), view->cmd,
-                    id, id, id) < sizeof(view->cmdbuf))
-               view->pipe = popen(view->cmdbuf, "r");
+       if (opt_cmd[0]) {
+               string_copy(view->cmd, opt_cmd);
+               opt_cmd[0] = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (snprintf(view->cmd, sizeof(view->cmd), view->cmdfmt,
+                            id, id, id) >= sizeof(view->cmd))
+                       return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /* Special case for the pager view. */
+       if (opt_pipe) {
+               view->pipe = opt_pipe;
+               opt_pipe = NULL;
+       } else {
+               view->pipe = popen(view->cmd, "r");
+       }
 
        if (!view->pipe)
                return FALSE;
@@ -812,6 +940,7 @@ begin_update(struct view *view)
        view->offset = 0;
        view->lines  = 0;
        view->lineno = 0;
+       string_copy(view->vid, id);
 
        if (view->line) {
                int i;
@@ -832,12 +961,14 @@ begin_update(struct view *view)
 static void
 end_update(struct view *view)
 {
+       if (!view->pipe)
+               return;
        set_nonblocking_input(FALSE);
        pclose(view->pipe);
        view->pipe = NULL;
 }
 
-static int
+static bool
 update_view(struct view *view)
 {
        char buffer[BUFSIZ];
@@ -891,7 +1022,7 @@ update_view(struct view *view)
        }
 
        if (ferror(view->pipe)) {
-               report("Failed to read %s: %s", view->cmd, strerror(errno));
+               report("Failed to read: %s", strerror(errno));
                goto end;
 
        } else if (feof(view->pipe)) {
@@ -917,17 +1048,28 @@ end:
        return FALSE;
 }
 
+enum open_flags {
+       OPEN_DEFAULT = 0,       /* Use default view switching. */
+       OPEN_SPLIT = 1,         /* Split current view. */
+       OPEN_BACKGROUNDED = 2,  /* Backgrounded. */
+       OPEN_RELOAD = 4,        /* Reload view even if it is the current. */
+};
+
 static void
-switch_view(struct view *prev, enum request request,
-           bool backgrounded, bool split)
+open_view(struct view *prev, enum request request, enum open_flags flags)
 {
+       bool backgrounded = !!(flags & OPEN_BACKGROUNDED);
+       bool split = !!(flags & OPEN_SPLIT);
+       bool reload = !!(flags & OPEN_RELOAD);
        struct view *view = VIEW(request);
        struct view *displayed;
        int nviews;
 
-       /* Cycle between displayed views */
+       /* Cycle between displayed views and count the views. */
        foreach_view (displayed, nviews) {
-               if (view == displayed && prev != view) {
+               if (prev != view &&
+                   view == displayed &&
+                   !strcmp(view->id, prev->id)) {
                        current_view = nviews;
                        /* Blur out the title of the previous view. */
                        update_view_title(prev);
@@ -936,21 +1078,13 @@ switch_view(struct view *prev, enum request request,
                }
        }
 
-       if (view == prev && nviews == 1) {
+       if (view == prev && nviews == 1 && !reload) {
                report("Already in %s view", view->name);
                return;
        }
 
-       /* Split to diff view? */
-       if (split &&
-           nviews == 1 &&
-           SCALE_SPLIT_VIEW(prev->height) > 3 &&
-           prev == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_MAIN) &&
-           view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_DIFF)) {
-               split = TRUE;
-       }
-
-       if (!begin_update(view)) {
+       if (strcmp(view->vid, view->id) &&
+           !begin_update(view)) {
                report("Failed to load %s view", view->name);
                return;
        }
@@ -968,19 +1102,33 @@ switch_view(struct view *prev, enum request request,
 
        resize_display();
 
+       if (split && prev->lineno - prev->offset > prev->height) {
+               /* Take the title line into account. */
+               int lines = prev->lineno - prev->height + 1;
+
+               /* Scroll the view that was split if the current line is
+                * outside the new limited view. */
+               do_scroll_view(prev, lines);
+       }
+
        if (prev && view != prev) {
                /* "Blur" the previous view. */
                update_view_title(prev);
 
                /* Continue loading split views in the background. */
-               if (!split && prev->pipe)
+               if (!split)
                        end_update(prev);
        }
 
-       /* Clear the old view and let the incremental updating refill
-        * the screen. */
-       wclear(view->win);
-       report("Loading...");
+       if (view->pipe) {
+               /* Clear the old view and let the incremental updating refill
+                * the screen. */
+               wclear(view->win);
+               report("Loading...");
+       } else {
+               redraw_view(view);
+               report("");
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -1014,21 +1162,48 @@ view_driver(struct view *view, enum request request)
        case REQ_VIEW_DIFF:
        case REQ_VIEW_LOG:
        case REQ_VIEW_HELP:
-               switch_view(view, request, FALSE, FALSE);
+       case REQ_VIEW_PAGER:
+               open_view(view, request, OPEN_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
        case REQ_ENTER:
+               if (!view->lines) {
+                       report("Nothing to enter");
+                       break;
+               }
                return view->ops->enter(view);
 
+       case REQ_VIEW_NEXT:
+       {
+               int nviews = display[1] ? 2 : 1;
+               int next_view = (current_view + 1) % nviews;
+
+               if (next_view == current_view) {
+                       report("Only one view is displayed");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               current_view = next_view;
+               /* Blur out the title of the previous view. */
+               update_view_title(view);
+               report("Switching to %s view", display[current_view]->name);
+               break;
+       }
        case REQ_TOGGLE_LINE_NUMBERS:
                opt_line_number = !opt_line_number;
                redraw_view(view);
                break;
 
+       case REQ_PROMPT:
+               open_view(view, opt_request, OPEN_RELOAD);
+               break;
+
        case REQ_STOP_LOADING:
-               foreach_view (view, i)
+               foreach_view (view, i) {
                        if (view->pipe)
-                               end_update(view);
+                               report("Stopped loaded of %s view", view->name),
+                       end_update(view);
+               }
                break;
 
        case REQ_SHOW_VERSION:
@@ -1075,8 +1250,17 @@ pager_draw(struct view *view, unsigned int lineno)
        type = get_line_type(line);
 
        if (view->offset + lineno == view->lineno) {
-               if (type == LINE_COMMIT)
-                       string_copy(ref_commit, line + 7);
+               switch (type) {
+               case LINE_COMMIT:
+                       string_copy(view->ref, line + 7);
+                       string_copy(ref_commit, view->ref);
+                       break;
+               case LINE_PP_COMMIT:
+                       string_copy(view->ref, line + 8);
+                       string_copy(ref_commit, view->ref);
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
                type = LINE_CURSOR;
        }
 
@@ -1150,7 +1334,7 @@ pager_enter(struct view *view)
        char *line = view->line[view->lineno];
 
        if (get_line_type(line) == LINE_COMMIT) {
-               report("FIXME: Open commit");
+               open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, OPEN_DEFAULT);
        }
 
        return TRUE;
@@ -1180,7 +1364,8 @@ main_draw(struct view *view, unsigned int lineno)
                return FALSE;
 
        if (view->offset + lineno == view->lineno) {
-               string_copy(ref_commit, commit->id);
+               string_copy(view->ref, commit->id);
+               string_copy(ref_commit, view->ref);
                type = LINE_CURSOR;
        } else {
                type = LINE_MAIN_COMMIT;
@@ -1303,7 +1488,7 @@ main_read(struct view *view, char *line)
 static bool
 main_enter(struct view *view)
 {
-       switch_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, FALSE, TRUE);
+       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, OPEN_SPLIT | OPEN_BACKGROUNDED);
        return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1362,7 +1547,16 @@ init_display(void)
 {
        int x, y;
 
-       initscr();      /* Initialize the curses library */
+       /* Initialize the curses library */
+       if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+               initscr();
+       } else {
+               /* Leave stdin and stdout alone when acting as a pager. */
+               FILE *io = fopen("/dev/tty", "r+");
+
+               newterm(NULL, io, io);
+       }
+
        nonl();         /* Tell curses not to do NL->CR/NL on output */
        cbreak();       /* Take input chars one at a time, no wait for \n */
        noecho();       /* Don't echo input */
@@ -1416,18 +1610,14 @@ int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        enum request request;
-       int git_cmd;
+       int git_arg;
 
        signal(SIGINT, quit);
 
-       git_cmd = parse_options(argc, argv);
-       if (git_cmd < 0)
+       git_arg = parse_options(argc, argv);
+       if (git_arg < 0)
                return 0;
 
-       if (git_cmd < argc) {
-               die("FIXME: Handle git diff/log options");
-       }
-
        request = opt_request;
 
        init_display();
@@ -1443,6 +1633,24 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                /* Refresh, accept single keystroke of input */
                key = wgetch(status_win);
                request = get_request(key);
+
+               if (request == REQ_PROMPT) {
+                       report(":");
+                       /* Temporarily switch to line-oriented and echoed
+                        * input. */
+                       nocbreak();
+                       echo();
+
+                       if (wgetnstr(status_win, opt_cmd + 4, sizeof(opt_cmd) - 4) == OK) {
+                               memcpy(opt_cmd, "git ", 4);
+                               opt_request = REQ_VIEW_PAGER;
+                       } else {
+                               request = ERR;
+                       }
+
+                       noecho();
+                       cbreak();
+               }
        }
 
        quit(0);
@@ -1457,18 +1665,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
  *
  * - Dynamic scaling of line number indentation.
  *
- * - Proper command line handling; ability to take the command that should be
- *   shown. Example:
- *
- *     $ tig log -p
- *
  * - Internal command line (exmode-inspired) which allows to specify what git
  *   log or git diff command to run. Example:
  *
  *     :log -p
  *
- * - Proper resizing support. I am yet to figure out whether catching SIGWINCH
- *   is preferred over using ncurses' built-in support for resizing.
+ * - Terminal resizing support. I am yet to figure out whether catching
+ *   SIGWINCH is preferred over using ncurses' built-in support for resizing.
  *
  * - Locale support.
  *