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1d8cc67a MW |
1 | ;;; -*-lisp-*- |
2 | ;;; | |
3 | ;;; Option parser, standard issue | |
4 | ;;; | |
5 | ;;; (c) 2005 Straylight/Edgeware | |
6 | ;;; | |
7 | ||
8 | ;;;----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------- | |
9 | ;;; | |
e0808c47 | 10 | ;;; This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C. |
1d8cc67a MW |
11 | ;;; |
12 | ;;; SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 | ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
14 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
15 | ;;; (at your option) any later version. | |
16 | ;;; | |
17 | ;;; SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 | ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | ;;; | |
22 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 | ;;; along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
24 | ;;; Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
25 | ||
26 | (cl:defpackage #:optparse | |
6e21a5d2 | 27 | (:use #:common-lisp #:sod-utilities)) |
1d8cc67a MW |
28 | |
29 | (cl:in-package #:optparse) | |
30 | ||
31 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
32 | ;;; Program environment things. | |
33 | ||
34 | (export 'exit) | |
35 | (defun exit (&optional (code 0) &key abrupt) | |
36 | "End program, returning CODE to the caller." | |
37 | (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) code)) | |
6e21a5d2 MW |
38 | #.(car '(#+sbcl (sb-ext:exit :code code :abort abrupt) |
39 | #+cmu (if abrupt | |
40 | (unix::void-syscall ("_exit" c-call:int) code) | |
41 | (ext:quit code)) | |
42 | #+clisp (funcall (if abrupt #'ext:quit #'ext:exit) code) | |
43 | #+ecl (ext:quit code) | |
44 | (unless (zerop code) | |
45 | (format *error-output* | |
46 | "~&Exiting unsuccessfully with code ~D.~%" code)))) | |
47 | (abort)) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
48 | |
49 | (export '(*program-name* *command-line*)) | |
50 | (defvar *program-name* "<unknown>" | |
51 | "Program name, as retrieved from the command line.") | |
52 | (defvar *command-line* nil | |
53 | "A list of command-line arguments, including the program name.") | |
54 | ||
55 | (export 'set-command-line-arguments) | |
56 | (defun set-command-line-arguments () | |
57 | "Retrieve command-line arguments. | |
58 | ||
59 | Set `*command-line*' and `*program-name*'." | |
60 | ||
61 | (setf *command-line* | |
6e21a5d2 MW |
62 | (let ((uiop-package (find-package :uiop)) |
63 | (cll-package (find-package :cl-launch))) | |
64 | (cons (or (and uiop-package | |
65 | (funcall (intern "ARGV0" uiop-package))) | |
66 | (and cll-package | |
67 | (some (intern "GETENV" cll-package) | |
68 | (list "__CL_ARGV0" "CL_LAUNCH_FILE"))) | |
69 | #+sbcl (car sb-ext:*posix-argv*) | |
70 | #+cmu (car ext:*command-line-strings*) | |
71 | #+clisp (aref (ext:argv) 0) | |
72 | #+ecl (ext:argv 0) | |
73 | "sod") | |
74 | (cond (uiop-package | |
75 | (funcall (intern "COMMAND-LINE-ARGUMENTS" | |
76 | uiop-package))) | |
77 | (cll-package | |
78 | (symbol-value (intern "*ARGUMENTS*" cll-package))) | |
79 | (t #.(or (car '(#+sbcl (cdr sb-ext:*posix-argv*) | |
80 | #+cmu (cdr ext:*command-line-strings*) | |
81 | #+clisp (coerce (subseq (ext:argv) 8) | |
82 | 'list) | |
83 | #+ecl (loop for i from 1 | |
84 | below (ext:argc) | |
85 | collect (ext:argv i)))) | |
a1985b3c | 86 | (error "Unsupported Lisp")))))) |
1d8cc67a | 87 | |
2ef055fe | 88 | *program-name* (pathname-name (car *command-line*)))) |
1d8cc67a MW |
89 | |
90 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
91 | ;;; Fancy conditionals. | |
92 | ||
93 | (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) | |
94 | (defun do-case2-like (kind vform clauses) | |
95 | "Helper function for `case2' and `ecase2'." | |
96 | (with-gensyms (scrutinee argument) | |
97 | `(multiple-value-bind (,scrutinee ,argument) ,vform | |
98 | (declare (ignorable ,argument)) | |
99 | (,kind ,scrutinee | |
100 | ,@(mapcar (lambda (clause) | |
101 | (destructuring-bind | |
102 | (cases (&optional varx vary) &rest forms) | |
103 | clause | |
104 | `(,cases | |
105 | ,@(if varx | |
106 | (list `(let ((,(or vary varx) ,argument) | |
107 | ,@(and vary | |
108 | `((,varx ,scrutinee)))) | |
109 | ,@forms)) | |
110 | forms)))) | |
111 | clauses)))))) | |
112 | ||
113 | (defmacro case2 (vform &body clauses) | |
114 | "Switch based on the first value of a form, capturing the second value. | |
115 | ||
116 | VFORM is a form which evaluates to two values, SCRUTINEE and ARGUMENT. | |
117 | The CLAUSES have the form (CASES ([[SCRUVAR] ARGVAR]) FORMS...), where a | |
118 | standard `case' clause has the form (CASES FORMS...). The `case2' form | |
119 | evaluates the VFORM, and compares the SCRUTINEE to the various CASES, in | |
120 | order, just like `case'. If there is a match, then the corresponding | |
121 | FORMs are evaluated with ARGVAR bound to the ARGUMENT and SCRUVAR bound to | |
122 | the SCRUTINEE (where specified). Note the bizarre defaulting behaviour: | |
123 | ARGVAR is less optional than SCRUVAR." | |
124 | (do-case2-like 'case vform clauses)) | |
125 | ||
126 | (defmacro ecase2 (vform &body clauses) | |
127 | "Like `case2', but signals an error if no clause matches the SCRUTINEE." | |
128 | (do-case2-like 'ecase vform clauses)) | |
129 | ||
1d8cc67a MW |
130 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
131 | ;;; Standard error-reporting functions. | |
132 | ||
133 | (export 'moan) | |
134 | (defun moan (msg &rest args) | |
135 | "Report an error message in the usual way." | |
136 | (format *error-output* "~&~A: ~?~%" *program-name* msg args)) | |
137 | ||
138 | (export 'die) | |
139 | (defun die (&rest args) | |
140 | "Report an error message and exit." | |
141 | (apply #'moan args) | |
142 | (exit 1)) | |
143 | ||
144 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
145 | ;;; The main option parser. | |
146 | ||
147 | (export '*options*) | |
148 | (defvar *options* nil | |
149 | "The default list of command-line options.") | |
150 | ||
151 | (export '(option optionp make-option | |
152 | opt-short-name opt-long-name opt-tag opt-negated-tag | |
153 | opt-arg-name opt-arg-optional-p opt-documentation)) | |
154 | (defstruct (option | |
155 | (:predicate optionp) | |
156 | (:conc-name opt-) | |
157 | (:print-function | |
158 | (lambda (o s k) | |
159 | (declare (ignore k)) | |
160 | (print-unreadable-object (o s :type t) | |
161 | (format s "~@[-~C, ~]~@[--~A~]~ | |
162 | ~*~@[~2:*~:[=~A~;[=~A]~]~]~ | |
163 | ~@[ ~S~]" | |
164 | (opt-short-name o) | |
165 | (opt-long-name o) | |
166 | (opt-arg-optional-p o) | |
167 | (opt-arg-name o) | |
8b8a885a | 168 | (opt-%documentation o))))) |
1c1ea17d MW |
169 | (:constructor %make-option |
170 | (&key long-name tag negated-tag short-name | |
171 | arg-name arg-optional-p documentation | |
172 | &aux (%documentation documentation))) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
173 | (:constructor make-option |
174 | (long-name short-name | |
175 | &optional arg-name | |
176 | &key (tag (intern (string-upcase long-name) :keyword)) | |
177 | negated-tag | |
178 | arg-optional-p | |
1c1ea17d MW |
179 | doc (documentation doc) |
180 | &aux (%documentation documentation)))) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
181 | "Describes a command-line option. Slots: |
182 | ||
183 | LONG-NAME The option's long name. If this is null, the `option' is | |
184 | just a banner to be printed in the program's help text. | |
185 | ||
186 | TAG The value to be returned if this option is encountered. If | |
187 | this is a function, instead, the function is called with the | |
188 | option's argument or nil. | |
189 | ||
190 | NEGATED-TAG As for TAG, but used if the negated form of the option is | |
191 | found. If this is nil (the default), the option cannot be | |
192 | negated. | |
193 | ||
194 | SHORT-NAME The option's short name. This must be a single character, or | |
195 | nil if the option has no short name. | |
196 | ||
197 | ARG-NAME The name of the option's argument, a string. If this is nil, | |
198 | the option doesn't accept an argument. The name is shown in | |
199 | the help text. | |
200 | ||
201 | ARG-OPTIONAL-P | |
202 | If non-nil, the option's argument is optional. This is | |
203 | ignored unless ARG-NAME is non-null. | |
204 | ||
205 | DOCUMENTATION | |
206 | The help text for this option. It is automatically line- | |
207 | wrapped. If nil, the option is omitted from the help | |
208 | text. | |
209 | ||
29346408 | 210 | Usually, one won't use `make-option', but use the `option' macro instead." |
1d8cc67a MW |
211 | (long-name nil :type (or null string)) |
212 | (tag nil :type t) | |
213 | (negated-tag nil :type t) | |
214 | (short-name nil :type (or null character)) | |
215 | (arg-name nil :type (or null string)) | |
216 | (arg-optional-p nil :type t) | |
1c1ea17d MW |
217 | (%documentation nil :type (or null string))) |
218 | (define-access-wrapper opt-documentation opt-%documentation) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
219 | |
220 | (export '(option-parser option-parser-p make-option-parser | |
221 | op-options op-non-option op-long-only-p op-numeric-p | |
222 | op-negated-numeric-p op-negated-p)) | |
223 | (defstruct (option-parser | |
224 | (:conc-name op-) | |
225 | (:constructor make-option-parser | |
226 | (&key ((:args argstmp) (cdr *command-line*)) | |
227 | (options *options*) | |
228 | (non-option :skip) | |
229 | ((:numericp numeric-p)) | |
230 | negated-numeric-p | |
231 | long-only-p | |
232 | &aux (args (cons nil argstmp)) | |
1c1ea17d | 233 | (%options options) |
1d8cc67a MW |
234 | (next args) |
235 | (negated-p (or negated-numeric-p | |
236 | (some #'opt-negated-tag | |
237 | options)))))) | |
238 | "An option parser object. Slots: | |
239 | ||
240 | ARGS The arguments to be parsed. Usually this will be | |
241 | *command-line*. | |
242 | ||
243 | OPTIONS List of option structures describing the acceptable options. | |
244 | ||
245 | NON-OPTION Behaviour when encountering a non-option argument. The | |
246 | default is :skip. Allowable values are: | |
247 | :skip -- pretend that it appeared after the option | |
248 | arguments; this is the default behaviour of GNU getopt | |
249 | :stop -- stop parsing options, leaving the remaining | |
250 | command line unparsed | |
251 | :return -- return :non-option and the argument word | |
252 | ||
253 | NUMERIC-P Non-nil tag (as for options) if numeric options (e.g., -43) | |
254 | are to be allowed. The default is nil. (Anomaly: the | |
255 | keyword for this argument is :numericp.) | |
256 | ||
257 | NEGATED-NUMERIC-P | |
258 | Non-nil tag (as for options) if numeric options (e.g., -43) | |
259 | can be negated. This is not the same thing as a negative | |
260 | numeric option! | |
261 | ||
262 | LONG-ONLY-P A misnomer inherited from GNU getopt. Whether to allow | |
263 | long options to begin with a single dash. Short options are | |
264 | still allowed, and may be cuddled as usual. The default is | |
265 | nil." | |
266 | (args nil :type list) | |
1c1ea17d | 267 | (%options nil :type list) |
1d8cc67a MW |
268 | (non-option :skip :type (or function (member :skip :stop :return))) |
269 | (next nil :type list) | |
270 | (short-opt nil :type (or null string)) | |
271 | (short-opt-index 0 :type fixnum) | |
272 | (short-opt-neg-p nil :type t) | |
273 | (long-only-p nil :type t) | |
274 | (numeric-p nil :type t) | |
275 | (negated-numeric-p nil :type t) | |
276 | (negated-p nil :type t)) | |
1c1ea17d | 277 | (define-access-wrapper op-options op-%options) |
1d8cc67a MW |
278 | |
279 | (export 'option-parse-error) | |
280 | (define-condition option-parse-error (error simple-condition) | |
281 | () | |
282 | (:documentation | |
283 | "Indicates an error found while parsing options. | |
284 | ||
285 | Probably not that useful.")) | |
286 | ||
287 | (defun option-parse-error (msg &rest args) | |
288 | "Signal an option-parse-error with the given message and arguments." | |
289 | (error (make-condition 'option-parse-error | |
290 | :format-control msg | |
291 | :format-arguments args))) | |
292 | ||
293 | (export 'option-parse-remainder) | |
294 | (defun option-parse-remainder (op) | |
295 | "Returns the unparsed remainder of the command line." | |
296 | (cdr (op-args op))) | |
297 | ||
298 | (export 'option-parse-return) | |
299 | (defun option-parse-return (tag &optional argument) | |
300 | "Force a return from `option-parse-next' with TAG and ARGUMENT. | |
301 | ||
302 | This should only be called from an option handler." | |
303 | (throw 'option-parse-return (values tag argument))) | |
304 | ||
305 | (export 'option-parse-next) | |
306 | (defun option-parse-next (op) | |
307 | "Parse and handle the next option from the command-line. | |
308 | ||
309 | This is the main option-parsing function. OP is an option-parser object, | |
310 | initialized appropriately. Returns two values, OPT and ARG: OPT is the | |
311 | tag of the next option read, and ARG is the argument attached to it, or | |
312 | nil if there was no argument. If there are no more options, returns nil | |
313 | twice. Options whose TAG is a function aren't returned; instead, the tag | |
314 | function is called, with the option argument (or nil) as the only | |
315 | argument. It is safe for tag functions to throw out of | |
316 | `option-parse-next', if they desparately need to. (This is the only way | |
317 | to actually get `option-parse-next' to return a function value, should | |
318 | that be what you want. See `option-parse-return' for a way of doing | |
319 | this.) | |
320 | ||
321 | While `option-parse-next' is running, there is a restart `skip-option' | |
322 | which moves on to the next option. Error handlers should use this to | |
323 | resume after parsing errors." | |
324 | (labels ((ret (opt &optional arg) | |
325 | (return-from option-parse-next (values opt arg))) | |
326 | (finished () | |
327 | (setf (op-next op) nil) | |
328 | (ret nil nil)) | |
329 | (peek-arg () | |
330 | (cadr (op-next op))) | |
331 | (more-args-p () | |
332 | (and (op-next op) | |
333 | (cdr (op-next op)))) | |
334 | (skip-arg () | |
335 | (setf (op-next op) (cdr (op-next op)))) | |
336 | (eat-arg () | |
337 | (setf (cdr (op-next op)) (cddr (op-next op)))) | |
338 | (get-arg () | |
339 | (prog1 (peek-arg) (eat-arg))) | |
340 | ||
341 | (process-option (o name negp &key arg argfunc) | |
342 | (cond ((not (opt-arg-name o)) | |
343 | (when arg | |
344 | (option-parse-error | |
345 | "Option `~A' does not accept arguments" | |
346 | name))) | |
347 | (arg) | |
348 | (argfunc | |
349 | (setf arg (funcall argfunc))) | |
350 | ((opt-arg-optional-p o)) | |
351 | ((more-args-p) | |
352 | (setf arg (get-arg))) | |
353 | (t | |
354 | (option-parse-error "Option `~A' requires an argument" | |
355 | name))) | |
356 | (let ((how (if negp (opt-negated-tag o) (opt-tag o)))) | |
357 | (if (functionp how) | |
358 | (funcall how arg) | |
359 | (ret how arg)))) | |
360 | ||
361 | (process-long-option (arg start negp) | |
362 | (when (and (not negp) | |
363 | (op-negated-p op) | |
364 | (> (length arg) (+ start 3)) | |
365 | (string= arg "no-" | |
366 | :start1 start :end1 (+ start 3))) | |
367 | (incf start 3) | |
368 | (setf negp t)) | |
369 | (let* ((matches nil) | |
370 | (eqpos (position #\= arg :start start)) | |
371 | (len (or eqpos (length arg))) | |
372 | (optname (subseq arg 0 len)) | |
373 | (len-2 (- len start))) | |
374 | (dolist (o (op-options op)) | |
375 | (cond ((or (not (stringp (opt-long-name o))) | |
376 | (and negp (not (opt-negated-tag o))) | |
377 | (< (length (opt-long-name o)) len-2) | |
378 | (string/= optname (opt-long-name o) | |
379 | :start1 start :end2 len-2))) | |
380 | ((= (length (opt-long-name o)) len-2) | |
381 | (setf matches (list o)) | |
382 | (return)) | |
383 | (t | |
384 | (push o matches)))) | |
385 | (cond ((null matches) | |
386 | (option-parse-error "Unknown option `~A'" optname)) | |
387 | ((cdr matches) | |
388 | (option-parse-error | |
389 | #.(concatenate 'string | |
390 | "Ambiguous long option `~A' -- " | |
391 | "could be any of:" | |
392 | "~{~%~8T--~A~}") | |
393 | optname | |
394 | (mapcar #'opt-long-name matches)))) | |
395 | (process-option (car matches) | |
396 | optname | |
397 | negp | |
398 | :arg (and eqpos | |
399 | (subseq arg (1+ eqpos))))))) | |
400 | ||
401 | (catch 'option-parse-return | |
402 | (loop | |
403 | (with-simple-restart (skip-option "Skip this bogus option.") | |
404 | (cond | |
405 | ;; | |
406 | ;; We're embroiled in short options: handle them. | |
407 | ((op-short-opt op) | |
408 | (if (>= (op-short-opt-index op) (length (op-short-opt op))) | |
409 | (setf (op-short-opt op) nil) | |
410 | (let* ((str (op-short-opt op)) | |
411 | (i (op-short-opt-index op)) | |
412 | (ch (char str i)) | |
413 | (negp (op-short-opt-neg-p op)) | |
414 | (name (format nil "~C~A" (if negp #\+ #\-) ch)) | |
415 | (o (find ch (op-options op) :key #'opt-short-name))) | |
416 | (incf i) | |
417 | (setf (op-short-opt-index op) i) | |
418 | (when (or (not o) | |
419 | (and negp (not (opt-negated-tag o)))) | |
420 | (option-parse-error "Unknown option `~A'" name)) | |
421 | (process-option o | |
422 | name | |
423 | negp | |
424 | :argfunc | |
425 | (and (< i (length str)) | |
426 | (lambda () | |
427 | (prog1 | |
428 | (subseq str i) | |
429 | (setf (op-short-opt op) | |
430 | nil)))))))) | |
431 | ;; | |
432 | ;; End of the list. Say we've finished. | |
433 | ((not (more-args-p)) | |
434 | (finished)) | |
435 | ;; | |
436 | ;; Process the next option. | |
437 | (t | |
438 | (let ((arg (peek-arg))) | |
439 | (cond | |
440 | ;; | |
441 | ;; Non-option. Decide what to do. | |
442 | ((or (<= (length arg) 1) | |
443 | (and (char/= (char arg 0) #\-) | |
444 | (or (char/= (char arg 0) #\+) | |
445 | (not (op-negated-p op))))) | |
446 | (case (op-non-option op) | |
447 | (:skip (skip-arg)) | |
448 | (:stop (finished)) | |
449 | (:return (eat-arg) | |
450 | (ret :non-option arg)) | |
451 | (t (eat-arg) | |
452 | (funcall (op-non-option op) arg)))) | |
453 | ;; | |
454 | ;; Double-hyphen. Stop right now. | |
455 | ((string= arg "--") | |
456 | (eat-arg) | |
457 | (finished)) | |
458 | ;; | |
459 | ;; Numbers. Check these before long options, since `--43' | |
460 | ;; is not a long option. | |
461 | ((and (op-numeric-p op) | |
462 | (or (char= (char arg 0) #\-) | |
463 | (op-negated-numeric-p op)) | |
464 | (or (and (digit-char-p (char arg 1)) | |
465 | (every #'digit-char-p (subseq arg 2))) | |
466 | (and (or (char= (char arg 1) #\-) | |
467 | (char= (char arg 1) #\+)) | |
468 | (>= (length arg) 3) | |
469 | (digit-char-p (char arg 2)) | |
470 | (every #'digit-char-p (subseq arg 3))))) | |
471 | (eat-arg) | |
472 | (let ((negp (char= (char arg 0) #\+)) | |
473 | (num (parse-integer arg :start 1))) | |
474 | (when (and negp (eq (op-negated-numeric-p op) :-)) | |
475 | (setf num (- num)) | |
476 | (setf negp nil)) | |
477 | (let ((how (if negp | |
478 | (op-negated-numeric-p op) | |
479 | (op-numeric-p op)))) | |
480 | (if (functionp how) | |
481 | (funcall how num) | |
482 | (ret (if negp :negated-numeric :numeric) num))))) | |
483 | ;; | |
484 | ;; Long option. Find the matching option-spec and process | |
485 | ;; it. | |
486 | ((and (char= (char arg 0) #\-) | |
487 | (char= (char arg 1) #\-)) | |
488 | (eat-arg) | |
489 | (process-long-option arg 2 nil)) | |
490 | ;; | |
491 | ;; Short options. All that's left. | |
492 | (t | |
493 | (eat-arg) | |
494 | (let ((negp (char= (char arg 0) #\+)) | |
495 | (ch (char arg 1))) | |
496 | (cond ((and (op-long-only-p op) | |
497 | (not (member ch (op-options op) | |
498 | :key #'opt-short-name))) | |
499 | (process-long-option arg 1 negp)) | |
500 | (t | |
501 | (setf (op-short-opt op) arg | |
502 | (op-short-opt-index op) 1 | |
503 | (op-short-opt-neg-p op) negp)))))))))))))) | |
504 | ||
505 | (export 'option-parse-try) | |
506 | (defmacro option-parse-try (&body body) | |
507 | "Report errors encountered while parsing options, and try to continue. | |
508 | ||
509 | Also establishes a restart `stop-parsing'. Returns t if parsing completed | |
510 | successfully, or nil if errors occurred." | |
511 | (with-gensyms (retcode) | |
512 | `(let ((,retcode t)) | |
513 | (restart-case | |
514 | (handler-bind | |
515 | ((option-parse-error | |
516 | (lambda (cond) | |
517 | (setf ,retcode nil) | |
518 | (moan "~A" cond) | |
519 | (dolist (rn '(skip-option stop-parsing)) | |
520 | (let ((r (find-restart rn))) | |
521 | (when r (invoke-restart r))))))) | |
522 | ,@body) | |
523 | (stop-parsing () | |
524 | :report "Give up parsing options." | |
525 | (setf ,retcode nil))) | |
526 | ,retcode))) | |
527 | ||
528 | (export 'with-unix-error-reporting) | |
529 | (defmacro with-unix-error-reporting ((&key) &body body) | |
530 | "Evaluate BODY with errors reported in the standard Unix fashion." | |
531 | (with-gensyms (cond) | |
532 | `(handler-case | |
533 | (progn ,@body) | |
534 | (simple-condition (,cond) | |
535 | (apply #'die | |
536 | (simple-condition-format-control ,cond) | |
537 | (simple-condition-format-arguments ,cond))) | |
538 | (error (,cond) | |
539 | (die "~A" ,cond))))) | |
540 | ||
541 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
542 | ;;; Standard option handlers. | |
543 | ||
544 | (export 'defopthandler) | |
545 | (defmacro defopthandler (name (var &optional (arg (gensym))) | |
546 | (&rest args) | |
547 | &body body) | |
548 | "Define an option handler function NAME. | |
549 | ||
550 | Option handlers update a generalized variable, which may be referred to as | |
551 | VAR in the BODY, based on some parameters (the ARGS) and the value of an | |
552 | option-argument named ARG." | |
553 | (let ((func (intern (format nil "OPTHANDLER/~:@(~A~)" name)))) | |
554 | (multiple-value-bind (docs decls body) (parse-body body) | |
555 | `(progn | |
556 | (setf (get ',name 'opthandler) ',func) | |
557 | (defun ,func (,var ,arg ,@args) | |
558 | ,@docs ,@decls | |
559 | (declare (ignorable ,arg)) | |
560 | (with-locatives ,var | |
fc09e191 | 561 | (block ,name ,@body))) |
1d8cc67a MW |
562 | ',name)))) |
563 | ||
564 | (defun parse-c-integer (string &key radix (start 0) end) | |
565 | "Parse (a substring of) STRING according to the standard C rules. | |
566 | ||
567 | Well, almost: the 0 and 0x prefixes are accepted, but so too are | |
568 | 0o (Haskell) and 0b (original); also RADIX_DIGITS is accepted, for any | |
569 | radix between 2 and 36. Prefixes are only accepted if RADIX is nil. | |
570 | Returns two values: the integer parsed (or nil if there wasn't enough for | |
571 | a sensible parse), and the index following the characters of the integer." | |
572 | (unless end (setf end (length string))) | |
573 | (labels ((simple (i r goodp sgn) | |
574 | (multiple-value-bind | |
575 | (a i) | |
576 | (if (and (< i end) | |
577 | (digit-char-p (char string i) r)) | |
578 | (parse-integer string | |
579 | :start i :end end | |
580 | :radix r | |
581 | :junk-allowed t) | |
582 | (values nil i)) | |
583 | (values (if a (* sgn a) (and goodp 0)) i))) | |
584 | ||
585 | (get-radix (i r sgn) | |
586 | (cond (r (simple i r nil sgn)) | |
587 | ((>= i end) (values nil i)) | |
588 | ((and (char= (char string i) #\0) | |
589 | (>= (- end i) 2)) | |
590 | (case (char string (1+ i)) | |
591 | (#\x (simple (+ i 2) 16 nil sgn)) | |
592 | (#\o (simple (+ i 2) 8 nil sgn)) | |
593 | (#\b (simple (+ i 2) 2 nil sgn)) | |
594 | (t (simple (1+ i) 8 t sgn)))) | |
595 | (t | |
596 | (multiple-value-bind | |
597 | (r i) | |
598 | (simple i 10 nil +1) | |
599 | (cond ((not r) (values nil i)) | |
600 | ((and (< i end) | |
601 | (char= (char string i) #\_) | |
602 | (<= 2 r 36)) | |
603 | (simple (1+ i) r nil sgn)) | |
604 | (t | |
605 | (values (* r sgn) i)))))))) | |
606 | ||
607 | (cond ((>= start end) (values nil start)) | |
608 | ((char= (char string start) #\-) | |
609 | (get-radix (1+ start) radix -1)) | |
610 | ((char= (char string start) #\+) | |
611 | (get-radix (1+ start) radix +1)) | |
612 | (t | |
613 | (get-radix start radix +1))))) | |
614 | ||
615 | (export 'invoke-option-handler) | |
616 | (defun invoke-option-handler (handler loc arg args) | |
617 | "Call HANDLER, giving it LOC to update, the option-argument ARG, and the | |
618 | remaining ARGS." | |
619 | (apply (if (functionp handler) handler | |
620 | (fdefinition (get handler 'opthandler))) | |
621 | loc arg args)) | |
622 | ||
623 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
624 | ;;; Built-in option handlers. | |
625 | ||
626 | (export 'set) | |
627 | (defopthandler set (var) (&optional (value t)) | |
628 | "Sets VAR to VALUE; defaults to t." | |
629 | (setf var value)) | |
630 | ||
631 | (export 'clear) | |
632 | (defopthandler clear (var) (&optional (value nil)) | |
633 | "Sets VAR to VALUE; defaults to nil." | |
634 | (setf var value)) | |
635 | ||
636 | (export 'inc) | |
637 | (defopthandler inc (var) (&optional max (step 1)) | |
638 | "Increments VAR by STEP (defaults to 1), but not greater than MAX (default | |
639 | nil for no maximum). No errors are signalled." | |
640 | (incf var step) | |
9ec578d9 | 641 | (when (and max (>= var max)) |
1d8cc67a MW |
642 | (setf var max))) |
643 | ||
644 | (export 'dec) | |
645 | (defopthandler dec (var) (&optional min (step 1)) | |
646 | "Decrements VAR by STEP (defaults to 1), but not less than MIN (default nil | |
647 | for no maximum). No errors are signalled." | |
648 | (decf var step) | |
9ec578d9 | 649 | (when (and min (<= var min)) |
1d8cc67a MW |
650 | (setf var min))) |
651 | ||
652 | (export 'read) | |
653 | (defopthandler read (var arg) () | |
654 | "Stores in VAR the Lisp object found by reading the ARG. | |
655 | ||
656 | Evaluation is forbidden while reading ARG. If there is an error during | |
657 | reading, an error of type option-parse-error is signalled." | |
658 | (handler-case | |
659 | (let ((*read-eval* nil)) | |
660 | (multiple-value-bind (x end) (read-from-string arg t) | |
661 | (unless (>= end (length arg)) | |
662 | (option-parse-error "Junk at end of argument `~A'" arg)) | |
663 | (setf var x))) | |
664 | (error (cond) | |
665 | (option-parse-error (format nil "~A" cond))))) | |
666 | ||
667 | (export 'int) | |
668 | (defopthandler int (var arg) (&key radix min max) | |
669 | "Stores in VAR the integer read from the ARG. | |
670 | ||
671 | Integers are parsed according to C rules, which is normal in Unix; the | |
672 | RADIX may be nil to allow radix prefixes, or an integer between 2 and 36. | |
673 | An option-parse-error is signalled if the ARG is not a valid integer, or | |
674 | if it is not between MIN and MAX (either of which may be nil if no lower | |
675 | resp. upper bound is wanted)." | |
676 | (multiple-value-bind (v end) (parse-c-integer arg :radix radix) | |
677 | (unless (and v (>= end (length arg))) | |
678 | (option-parse-error "Bad integer `~A'" arg)) | |
679 | (when (or (and min (< v min)) | |
680 | (and max (> v max))) | |
681 | (option-parse-error | |
682 | #.(concatenate 'string | |
683 | "Integer ~A out of range " | |
684 | "(must have ~@[~D <= ~]x~@[ <= ~D~])") | |
685 | arg min max)) | |
686 | (setf var v))) | |
687 | ||
688 | (export 'string) | |
689 | (defopthandler string (var arg) () | |
690 | "Stores ARG in VAR, just as it is." | |
691 | (setf var arg)) | |
692 | ||
693 | (export 'keyword) | |
694 | (defopthandler keyword (var arg) (&optional (valid t)) | |
695 | "Converts ARG into a keyword. | |
696 | ||
697 | If VALID is t, then any ARG string is acceptable: the argument is | |
698 | uppercased and interned in the keyword package. If VALID is a list, then | |
699 | we ensure that ARG matches one of the elements of the list; unambigious | |
700 | abbreviations are allowed." | |
701 | (etypecase valid | |
702 | ((member t) | |
703 | (setf var (intern (string-upcase arg) :keyword))) | |
704 | (list | |
705 | (let ((matches nil) | |
706 | (guess (string-upcase arg)) | |
707 | (len (length arg))) | |
708 | (dolist (k valid) | |
709 | (let* ((kn (symbol-name k)) | |
710 | (klen (length kn))) | |
711 | (cond ((string= kn guess) | |
712 | (setf matches (list k)) | |
713 | (return)) | |
714 | ((and (< len klen) | |
715 | (string= guess kn :end2 len)) | |
716 | (push k matches))))) | |
717 | (cond | |
718 | ((null matches) | |
719 | (option-parse-error #.(concatenate 'string | |
720 | "Argument `~A' invalid: " | |
721 | "must be one of:" | |
722 | "~{~%~8T~(~A~)~}") | |
723 | arg valid)) | |
724 | ((null (cdr matches)) | |
725 | (setf var (car matches))) | |
726 | (t | |
727 | (option-parse-error #.(concatenate 'string | |
728 | "Argument `~A' ambiguous: " | |
729 | "may be any of:" | |
730 | "~{~%~8T~(~A~)~}") | |
731 | arg matches))))))) | |
732 | ||
733 | (export 'list) | |
734 | (defopthandler list (var arg) (&optional handler &rest handler-args) | |
735 | "Collect ARGs in a list at VAR. | |
736 | ||
737 | ARGs are translated by the HANDLER first, if specified. If not, it's as | |
738 | if you asked for `string'." | |
739 | (when handler | |
740 | (invoke-option-handler handler (locf arg) arg handler-args)) | |
741 | (setf var (nconc var (list arg)))) | |
742 | ||
743 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
744 | ;;; Option descriptions. | |
745 | ||
746 | (export 'defoptmacro) | |
747 | (defmacro defoptmacro (name args &body body) | |
748 | "Defines an option macro NAME. | |
749 | ||
750 | Option macros should produce a list of expressions producing one option | |
751 | structure each." | |
fc09e191 MW |
752 | (multiple-value-bind (docs decls body) (parse-body body) |
753 | `(progn | |
754 | (setf (get ',name 'optmacro) (lambda ,args | |
755 | ,@docs ,@decls | |
756 | (block ,name ,@body))) | |
757 | ',name))) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
758 | |
759 | (export 'parse-option-form) | |
760 | (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) | |
761 | (defun parse-option-form (form) | |
762 | "Does the heavy lifting for parsing an option form. | |
763 | ||
764 | See the docstring for the `option' macro for details of the syntax." | |
765 | (flet ((doc (form) | |
766 | (cond ((stringp form) form) | |
767 | ((null (cdr form)) (car form)) | |
768 | (t `(format nil ,@form)))) | |
769 | (docp (form) | |
770 | (or (stringp form) | |
771 | (and (consp form) | |
772 | (stringp (car form)))))) | |
773 | (cond ((stringp form) | |
774 | `(%make-option :documentation ,form)) | |
775 | ((not (listp form)) | |
776 | (error "option form must be string or list")) | |
777 | ((and (docp (car form)) (null (cdr form))) | |
778 | `(%make-option :documentation ,(doc (car form)))) | |
779 | (t | |
780 | (let (long-name short-name | |
781 | arg-name arg-optional-p | |
782 | tag negated-tag | |
783 | doc) | |
784 | (dolist (f form) | |
785 | (cond ((and (or (not tag) (not negated-tag)) | |
786 | (or (keywordp f) | |
787 | (and (consp f) | |
788 | (member (car f) '(lambda function))))) | |
789 | (if tag | |
790 | (setf negated-tag f) | |
791 | (setf tag f))) | |
792 | ((and (not long-name) | |
793 | (or (rationalp f) | |
794 | (symbolp f) | |
795 | (stringp f))) | |
796 | (setf long-name (if (stringp f) f | |
797 | (format nil "~(~A~)" f)))) | |
798 | ((and (not short-name) | |
799 | (characterp f)) | |
800 | (setf short-name f)) | |
801 | ((and (not doc) | |
802 | (docp f)) | |
803 | (setf doc (doc f))) | |
804 | ((and (consp f) (symbolp (car f))) | |
805 | (case (car f) | |
806 | (:short-name (setf short-name (cadr f))) | |
807 | (:long-name (setf long-name (cadr f))) | |
808 | (:tag (setf tag (cadr f))) | |
809 | (:negated-tag (setf negated-tag (cadr f))) | |
810 | (:arg (setf arg-name (cadr f))) | |
811 | (:opt-arg (setf arg-name (cadr f)) | |
812 | (setf arg-optional-p t)) | |
813 | (:doc (setf doc (doc (cdr f)))) | |
814 | (t (let ((handler (get (car f) 'opthandler))) | |
815 | (unless handler | |
816 | (error "No handler `~S' defined." (car f))) | |
817 | (let* ((var (cadr f)) | |
818 | (arg (gensym)) | |
819 | (thunk `#'(lambda (,arg) | |
820 | (,handler (locf ,var) | |
821 | ,arg | |
822 | ,@(cddr f))))) | |
823 | (if tag | |
824 | (setf negated-tag thunk) | |
825 | (setf tag thunk))))))) | |
826 | (t | |
827 | (error "Unexpected thing ~S in option form." f)))) | |
828 | `(make-option ,long-name ,short-name ,arg-name | |
829 | ,@(and arg-optional-p `(:arg-optional-p t)) | |
830 | ,@(and tag `(:tag ,tag)) | |
831 | ,@(and negated-tag `(:negated-tag ,negated-tag)) | |
832 | ,@(and doc `(:documentation ,doc))))))))) | |
833 | ||
834 | (export 'options) | |
835 | (defmacro options (&rest optlist) | |
836 | "More convenient way of initializing options. The OPTLIST is a list of | |
837 | OPTFORMS. Each OPTFORM is one of the following: | |
838 | ||
839 | STRING A banner to print. | |
840 | ||
841 | SYMBOL or (SYMBOL STUFF...) | |
842 | If SYMBOL is an optform macro, the result of invoking it. | |
843 | ||
844 | (...) A full option-form. See below. | |
845 | ||
846 | Full option-forms are a list of the following kinds of items. | |
847 | ||
848 | (:short-name CHAR) | |
849 | (:long-name STRING) | |
850 | (:arg STRING) | |
851 | (:tag TAG) | |
852 | (:negated-tag TAG) | |
853 | (:doc STRING) | |
854 | Set the appropriate slot of the option to the given value. | |
855 | The argument is evaluated. | |
856 | ||
857 | (:doc FORMAT-CONTROL ARGUMENTS...) | |
858 | As for (:doc (format nil FORMAT-CONTROL ARGUMENTS...)). | |
859 | ||
860 | KEYWORD, (function ...), (lambda ...) | |
861 | If no TAG is set yet, then as a TAG; otherwise as the | |
862 | NEGATED-TAG. | |
863 | ||
864 | STRING (or SYMBOL or RATIONAL) | |
865 | If no LONG-NAME seen yet, then the LONG-NAME. For symbols | |
866 | and rationals, the item is converted to a string and squashed | |
867 | to lower-case. | |
868 | ||
869 | CHARACTER If no SHORT-NAME, then the SHORT-NAME. | |
870 | ||
871 | STRING or (STRING STUFF...) | |
872 | If no DOCUMENTATION set yet, then the DOCUMENTATION string, | |
873 | as for (:doc STRING STUFF...) | |
874 | ||
875 | (:opt-arg NAME) | |
876 | Set the ARG-NAME, and also set ARG-OPTIONAL-P. | |
877 | ||
878 | (HANDLER VAR ARGS...) | |
879 | If no TAG is set yet, attach the HANDLER to this option, | |
880 | giving it ARGS. Otherwise, set the NEGATED-TAG." | |
881 | ||
882 | `(list ,@(mapcan (lambda (form) | |
883 | (multiple-value-bind | |
884 | (sym args) | |
885 | (cond ((symbolp form) (values form nil)) | |
886 | ((and (consp form) (symbolp (car form))) | |
887 | (values (car form) (cdr form))) | |
888 | (t (values nil nil))) | |
889 | (let ((macro (and sym (get sym 'optmacro)))) | |
890 | (if macro | |
891 | (apply macro args) | |
892 | (list (parse-option-form form)))))) | |
893 | optlist))) | |
894 | ||
895 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
896 | ;;; Support stuff for help and usage messages. | |
897 | ||
898 | (defun print-text (string | |
7702b7bc MW |
899 | &optional (stream *standard-output*) |
900 | &key (start 0) (end nil)) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
901 | "Prints STRING to a pretty-printed STREAM, breaking it at whitespace and |
902 | newlines in the obvious way. Stuff between square brackets is not broken: | |
903 | this makes usage messages work better." | |
904 | (let ((i start) | |
905 | (nest 0) | |
906 | (splitp nil)) | |
907 | (flet ((emit () | |
908 | (write-string string stream :start start :end i) | |
909 | (setf start i))) | |
910 | (unless end (setf end (length string))) | |
911 | (loop | |
912 | (unless (< i end) | |
913 | (emit) | |
914 | (return)) | |
915 | (let ((ch (char string i))) | |
916 | (cond ((char= ch #\newline) | |
917 | (emit) | |
918 | (incf start) | |
919 | (pprint-newline :mandatory stream)) | |
920 | ((whitespace-char-p ch) | |
921 | (when (zerop nest) | |
922 | (setf splitp t))) | |
923 | (t | |
924 | (when splitp | |
925 | (emit) | |
926 | (pprint-newline :fill stream)) | |
927 | (setf splitp nil) | |
928 | (case ch | |
929 | (#\[ (incf nest)) | |
930 | (#\] (when (plusp nest) (decf nest)))))) | |
931 | (incf i)))))) | |
932 | ||
933 | (export 'simple-usage) | |
934 | (defun simple-usage (opts &optional mandatory-args) | |
935 | "Build a simple usage list from a list of options, and (optionally) | |
936 | mandatory argument names." | |
937 | (let (short-simple long-simple short-arg long-arg) | |
938 | (dolist (o opts) | |
939 | (cond ((not (and (opt-documentation o) | |
940 | (opt-long-name o)))) | |
941 | ((and (opt-short-name o) (opt-arg-name o)) | |
942 | (push o short-arg)) | |
943 | ((opt-short-name o) | |
944 | (push o short-simple)) | |
945 | ((opt-arg-name o) | |
946 | (push o long-arg)) | |
947 | (t | |
948 | (push o long-simple)))) | |
949 | (list | |
950 | (nconc (and short-simple | |
951 | (list (format nil "[-~{~C~}]" | |
952 | (sort (mapcar #'opt-short-name short-simple) | |
953 | #'char<)))) | |
954 | (and long-simple | |
955 | (mapcar (lambda (o) | |
956 | (format nil "[--~A]" (opt-long-name o))) | |
957 | (sort long-simple #'string< :key #'opt-long-name))) | |
958 | (and short-arg | |
959 | (mapcar (lambda (o) | |
960 | (format nil "~:[[-~C ~A]~;[-~C[~A]]~]" | |
961 | (opt-arg-optional-p o) | |
962 | (opt-short-name o) | |
963 | (opt-arg-name o))) | |
964 | (sort short-arg #'char-lessp | |
965 | :key #'opt-short-name))) | |
966 | (and long-arg | |
967 | (mapcar (lambda (o) | |
968 | (format nil "~:[[--~A ~A]~;[--~A[=~A]]~]" | |
969 | (opt-arg-optional-p o) | |
970 | (opt-long-name o) | |
971 | (opt-arg-name o))) | |
972 | (sort long-arg #'string-lessp | |
973 | :key #'opt-long-name))) | |
974 | (if (listp mandatory-args) | |
975 | mandatory-args | |
976 | (list mandatory-args)))))) | |
977 | ||
978 | (export 'show-usage) | |
979 | (defun show-usage (prog usage &optional (stream *standard-output*)) | |
980 | "Basic usage-showing function. | |
981 | ||
982 | PROG is the program name, probably from `*program-name*'. USAGE is a list | |
983 | of possible usages of the program, each of which is a list of items to be | |
984 | supplied by the user. In simple cases, a single string is sufficient." | |
985 | (pprint-logical-block (stream nil :prefix "Usage: ") | |
986 | (dolist (u (if (listp usage) usage (list usage))) | |
987 | (pprint-logical-block (stream nil | |
988 | :prefix (concatenate 'string prog " ")) | |
989 | (format stream "~{~A~^ ~:_~}" (if (listp u) u (list u)))))) | |
990 | (terpri stream)) | |
991 | ||
992 | (defun show-options-help (opts &optional (stream *standard-output*)) | |
993 | "Write help for OPTS to the STREAM. | |
994 | ||
995 | This is the core of the `show-help' function." | |
996 | (let (newlinep) | |
997 | (dolist (o opts) | |
998 | (let ((doc (opt-documentation o))) | |
999 | (cond ((not o)) | |
c0609302 MW |
1000 | ((not (or (opt-short-name o) |
1001 | (opt-long-name o))) | |
1d8cc67a MW |
1002 | (when newlinep |
1003 | (terpri stream) | |
1004 | (setf newlinep nil)) | |
1005 | (pprint-logical-block (stream nil) | |
1006 | (print-text doc stream)) | |
1007 | (terpri stream)) | |
88d1add2 | 1008 | (doc |
1d8cc67a MW |
1009 | (setf newlinep t) |
1010 | (pprint-logical-block (stream nil :prefix " ") | |
c0609302 | 1011 | (format stream "~:[ ~;-~:*~C~:[~;,~]~:*~]~@[ --~A~]" |
1d8cc67a MW |
1012 | (opt-short-name o) |
1013 | (opt-long-name o)) | |
1014 | (when (opt-arg-name o) | |
c0609302 MW |
1015 | (format stream |
1016 | "~:[~;[~]~:[~0@*~:[ ~;~]~*~;=~]~A~0@*~:[~;]~]" | |
1d8cc67a | 1017 | (opt-arg-optional-p o) |
c0609302 | 1018 | (opt-long-name o) |
1d8cc67a MW |
1019 | (opt-arg-name o))) |
1020 | (write-string " " stream) | |
1021 | (pprint-tab :line 30 1 stream) | |
1022 | (pprint-indent :block 30 stream) | |
1023 | (print-text doc stream)) | |
1024 | (terpri stream))))))) | |
1025 | ||
1026 | (export 'show-help) | |
1027 | (defun show-help (prog ver usage opts &optional (stream *standard-output*)) | |
1028 | "Basic help-showing function. | |
1029 | ||
1030 | PROG is the program name, probably from `*program-name*'. VER is the | |
1031 | program's version number. USAGE is a list of the possible usages of the | |
1032 | program, each of which may be a list of items to be supplied. OPTS is the | |
1033 | list of supported options, as provided to the options parser. STREAM is | |
1034 | the stream to write on." | |
1035 | (format stream "~A, version ~A~2%" prog ver) | |
1036 | (show-usage prog usage stream) | |
1037 | (terpri stream) | |
1038 | (show-options-help opts stream)) | |
1039 | ||
1040 | (export 'sanity-check-option-list) | |
1041 | (defun sanity-check-option-list (opts) | |
1042 | "Check the option list OPTS for basic sanity. Reused short and long option | |
1043 | names are diagnosed. Maybe other problems will be reported later. | |
1044 | Returns a list of warning strings." | |
1045 | (let ((problems nil) | |
1046 | (longs (make-hash-table :test #'equal)) | |
1047 | (shorts (make-hash-table))) | |
1048 | (flet ((problem (msg &rest args) | |
1049 | (push (apply #'format nil msg args) problems))) | |
1050 | (dolist (o opts) | |
1051 | (push o (gethash (opt-long-name o) longs)) | |
1052 | (push o (gethash (opt-short-name o) shorts))) | |
1053 | (maphash (lambda (k v) | |
1054 | (when (and k (cdr v)) | |
1055 | (problem "Long name `--~A' reused in ~S" k v))) | |
1056 | longs) | |
1057 | (maphash (lambda (k v) | |
1058 | (when (and k (cdr v)) | |
1059 | (problem "Short name `-~C' reused in ~S" k v))) | |
1060 | shorts) | |
1061 | problems))) | |
1062 | ||
1063 | ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1064 | ;;; Full program descriptions. | |
1065 | ||
9ec578d9 | 1066 | (export '(*help* *version* *usage*)) |
1d8cc67a MW |
1067 | (defvar *help* nil "Help text describing the program.") |
1068 | (defvar *version* "<unreleased>" "The program's version number.") | |
1069 | (defvar *usage* nil "A usage summary string") | |
1070 | ||
1071 | (export 'do-usage) | |
1072 | (defun do-usage (&optional (stream *standard-output*)) | |
1073 | (show-usage *program-name* *usage* stream)) | |
1074 | ||
1075 | (export 'die-usage) | |
1076 | (defun die-usage () | |
1077 | (do-usage *error-output*) | |
1078 | (exit 1)) | |
1079 | ||
1080 | (defun opt-help (arg) | |
1081 | (declare (ignore arg)) | |
1082 | (show-help *program-name* *version* *usage* *options*) | |
1083 | (typecase *help* | |
1084 | (string (terpri) (write-string *help*)) | |
1085 | (null nil) | |
1086 | ((or function symbol) (terpri) (funcall *help*))) | |
1087 | (format t "~&") | |
1088 | (exit 0)) | |
1089 | (defun opt-version (arg) | |
1090 | (declare (ignore arg)) | |
1091 | (format t "~A, version ~A~%" *program-name* *version*) | |
1092 | (exit 0)) | |
1093 | (defun opt-usage (arg) | |
1094 | (declare (ignore arg)) | |
1095 | (do-usage) | |
1096 | (exit 0)) | |
1097 | ||
1098 | (export 'help-options) | |
1099 | (defoptmacro help-options (&key (short-help #\h) | |
1100 | (short-version #\v) | |
1101 | (short-usage #\u)) | |
1102 | "Inserts a standard help options collection in an options list." | |
1103 | (flet ((shortform (char) | |
1104 | (and char (list char)))) | |
1105 | (mapcar | |
1106 | #'parse-option-form | |
1107 | `("Help options" | |
1108 | (,@(shortform short-help) "help" #'opt-help | |
1109 | "Show this help message.") | |
1110 | (,@(shortform short-version) "version" #'opt-version | |
1111 | ("Show ~A's version number." *program-name*)) | |
1112 | (,@(shortform short-usage) "usage" #'opt-usage | |
1113 | ("Show a very brief usage summary for ~A." *program-name*)))))) | |
1114 | ||
1115 | (export 'define-program) | |
1116 | (defun define-program (&key | |
1117 | (program-name nil progp) | |
1118 | (help nil helpp) | |
1119 | (version nil versionp) | |
1120 | (usage nil usagep) | |
1121 | (full-usage nil fullp) | |
1122 | (options nil optsp)) | |
1123 | "Sets up all the required things a program needs to have to parse options | |
1124 | and respond to them properly." | |
1125 | (when progp (setf *program-name* program-name)) | |
1126 | (when helpp (setf *help* help)) | |
1127 | (when versionp (setf *version* version)) | |
1128 | (when optsp (setf *options* options)) | |
1129 | (cond ((and usagep fullp) (error "conflicting options")) | |
1130 | (usagep (setf *usage* (simple-usage *options* usage))) | |
1131 | (fullp (setf *usage* full-usage)))) | |
1132 | ||
1133 | (export 'do-options) | |
1134 | (defmacro do-options ((&key (parser '(make-option-parser))) | |
1135 | &body clauses) | |
1136 | "Handy all-in-one options parser macro. | |
1137 | ||
1138 | PARSER defaults to a new options parser using the preset default options | |
1139 | structure. The CLAUSES are `case2'-like clauses to match options, and | |
1140 | must be exhaustive. If there is a clause (nil (REST) FORMS...) then the | |
1141 | FORMS are evaluated after parsing is done with REST bound to the remaining | |
1142 | command-line arguments." | |
1143 | (once-only (parser) | |
1144 | `(progn | |
1145 | (loop | |
1146 | (,(if (find t clauses :key #'car) 'case2 'ecase2) | |
1147 | (option-parse-next ,parser) | |
1148 | ((nil) () (return)) | |
1149 | ,@(remove-if #'null clauses :key #'car))) | |
1150 | ,@(let ((tail (find nil clauses :key #'car))) | |
1151 | (and tail | |
1152 | (destructuring-bind ((&optional arg) &rest forms) (cdr tail) | |
1153 | (if arg | |
1154 | (list `(let ((,arg (option-parse-remainder ,parser))) | |
1155 | ,@forms)) | |
1156 | forms))))))) | |
1157 | ||
1158 | ;;;----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------- |