chiark / gitweb /
src/{class-,}utilities.lisp: Add machinery for showing inheritance paths.
[sod] / doc / misc.tex
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1%%% -*-latex-*-
2%%%
3%%% Miscellaneous functionality
4%%%
5%%% (c) 2015 Straylight/Edgeware
6%%%
7
8%%%----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
9%%%
e0808c47 10%%% This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C.
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11%%%
12%%% SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13%%% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14%%% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15%%% (at your option) any later version.
16%%%
17%%% SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18%%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19%%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20%%% GNU General Public License for more details.
21%%%
22%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23%%% along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24%%% Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26\chapter{Miscellaneous functionality} \label{ch:misc}
27
28%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
29\section{Utilities} \label{sec:misc.utilities}
30
31These symbols are defined in the @|sod-utilities| package.
32
33\begin{describe}{mac}
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34 {with-gensyms (@{ @<var> @! (@<var> @[@<name>@]) @}^*) \\ \ind
35 @<declaration>^* \\
cac85e0b 36 @<form>^*}
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37\end{describe}
38
39\begin{describe}{mac}
40 {once-only (@[[ :environment @<env> @]]
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41 @{ @<var> @! (@<var> @[@<value-form>@]) @}^*) \\ \ind
42 @<declaration>^* \\
cac85e0b 43 @<form>^*}
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44\end{describe}
45
46\begin{describe}{mac}
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47 {parse-body @<body> \&key :docp :declp
48 @> @<doc-string> @<declarations> @<body-forms>}
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49\end{describe}
50
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51\begin{describe}{cls}{loc}
52\end{describe}
53
54\begin{describe}{fun}{locp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
55\end{describe}
56
cac85e0b 57\begin{describe}{mac}{locf @<place> @> @<locative>}
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58\end{describe}
59
60\begin{describe*}
61 {\dhead{fun}{ref @<locative> @> @<value>}
62 \dhead{fun}{setf (ref @<locative>) @<value>}}
63\end{describe*}
64
65\begin{describe}{mac}
66 {with-locatives
67 @{ @<var> @! (@{ @<var> @!
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68 (@<var> @[@<locative>@]) @}^*) @} \\ \ind
69 @<declaration>^* \\
cac85e0b 70 @<form>^*}
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71\end{describe}
72
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73\begin{describe}{sym}{it}
74\end{describe}
75
76\begin{describe}{mac}{aif @<condition> @<consequent> @[@<alt>@]}
77\end{describe}
78
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79\begin{describe}{mac}{aand @<form>^*}
80\end{describe}
81
cac85e0b 82\begin{describe}{mac}{awhen @<condition> @<form>^*}
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83\end{describe}
84
85\begin{describe}{mac}{acond @{ (@<condition> @<form>^*) @}^*}
86\end{describe}
87
88\begin{describe*}
89 {\dhead{mac}
90 {acase @<scrutinee> @{ (@{ @<case> @! (@<case>^*) @} @<form>^*) @}^*}
91 \dhead{mac}
92 {aecase @<scrutinee> @{ (@{ @<case> @! (@<case>^*) @} @<form>^*) @}^*}
93 \dhead{mac}{atypecase @<scrutinee> @{ (@<type> @<form>^*) @}^*}
94 \dhead{mac}{aetypecase @<scrutinee> @{ (@<type> @<form>^*) @}^*}}
95\end{describe*}
96
97\begin{describe}{mac}{asetf @{ @<place> @<value> @}^*}
98\end{describe}
99
100\begin{describe}{gf}{instance-initargs @<instance>}
101\end{describe}
102
103\begin{describe*}
104 {\dhead{fun}{copy-instance @<instance> \&rest @<initargs>}
105 \dhead{gf}{copy-instance-using-class @<class> @<instance>
106 \&rest @<initargs>}}
107\end{describe*}
108
109\begin{describe*}
110 {\dhead{gf}{generic-function-methods @<generic-function> @> @<list>}
111 \dhead{gf}{method-specializers @<method> @> @<list>}
112 \dhead{cls}{eql-specializer}
113 \dhead{gf}{eql-specializer-object @<specializer> @> @<value>}}
114\end{describe*}
115
116\begin{describe}{fun}{make-list-builder \&optional @<initial> @> @<builder>}
117\end{describe}
118
119\begin{describe}{fun}{lbuild-add @<builder> @<item> @> @<builder>}
120\end{describe}
121
122\begin{describe}{fun}{lbuild-add-list @<builder> @<list> @> @<builder>}
123\end{describe}
124
125\begin{describe}{fun}{lbuild-list @<builder> @> @<list>}
126\end{describe}
127
128\begin{describe}{fun}
129 {mappend @<function> @<list> \&rest @<more-lists> @> @<result-list>}
130\end{describe}
131
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132\begin{describe}{fun}
133 {distinguished-point-shortest-paths @<root> @<neighbours-func>
134 @> @<list>}
135\end{describe}
136
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137\begin{describe}{cls}{inconsistent-merge-error (error) \&key :candidates}
138\end{describe}
139
140\begin{describe}{gf}{merge-error-candidates @<error> @> @<list>}
141\end{describe}
142
143\begin{describe}{fun}
e2838dc5 144 {merge-lists @<lists> \&key :pick (:test \#'eql) :present @> @<list>}
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145\end{describe}
146
147\begin{describe}{mac}
148 {categorize (\=@<item-var> @<items>
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149 @[[ :bind (@{ @<var> @!
150 (@<var> @[@<value>@]) @}^*) @]])
151 \\ \ind\ind
152 (@{ (@<cat-var> @<cat-predicate>) @}^*) \-\\
153 @<declaration>^* \\
cd35a54e 154 @<form>^*
020b9e2b 155 \-\nlret @<value>^*}
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156\end{describe}
157
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158\begin{describe}{fun}{partial-order-minima @<items> @<order> @> @<list>}
159\end{describe}
160
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161\begin{describe}{fun}
162 {frob-identifier @<string> \&key :swap-case :swap-hyphen
163 @> @<frobbed-string>}
164\end{describe}
165
166\begin{describe}{fun}{whitespace-char-p @<character> @> @<generic-function>}
167\end{describe}
168
169\begin{describe}{fun}
170 {update-position @<character> @<line> @<column>
171 @> @<new-line> @<new-column>}
172\end{describe}
173
174\begin{describe}{fun}
175 {backtrack-position @<character> @<line> @<column>
176 @> @<old-line> @<old-column>}
177\end{describe}
178
179\begin{describe}{fun}
180 {compose @<function> \&rest @<more-functions> @> @<function>}
181\end{describe}
182
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183\begin{describe}{mac}{defvar @<name> @<documentation> @> @<name>}
184\end{describe}
185
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186\begin{describe}{fun}{symbolicate \&rest @<symbols> @> @<symbol>}
187\end{describe}
188
189\begin{describe}{mac}
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190 {maybe-print-unreadable-object
191 (@<object> @<stream>
192 @[[ :type @<type> @!
193 :identity @<identity> @]]) \\ \ind
194 @<declaration>^* \\
cac85e0b 195 @<form>^*}
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196\end{describe}
197
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198\begin{describe}{fun}{print-ugly-stuff @<stream> @<func> @> @<value>^*}
199\end{describe}
200
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201\begin{describe}{mac}
202 {dosequence (@<var> @<sequence>
203 @[[ :start @<start> @! :end @<end> @!
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204 :indexvar @<var> @]]) \\ \ind
205 @<declaration>^* \\
cac85e0b 206 @{ @<tag> @! @<statement> @}^*}
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207\end{describe}
208
209\begin{describe}{mac}
210 {define-access-wrapper @<from> @<to>
211 @[[ :read-only @<read-only-flag> @]]}
212\end{describe}
213
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214\begin{describe}{fun}
215 {designated-condition
216 \=@<default-type> @<datum> @<arguments> \\
217 \>\&key :allow-pointless-arguments
218 \nlret @<condition>}
219\end{describe}
220
fcb6c0fb 221\begin{describe}{mac}
020b9e2b 222 {default-slot (@<instance> @<slot> @[@<slot-names>@]) \\ \ind
cac85e0b 223 @<form>^*}
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224\end{describe}
225
226\begin{describe}{mac}
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227 {define-on-demand-slot @<class> @<slot> (@<instance>) \\ \ind
228 @[[ @<declaration>^* @! @<doc-string> @]] \\
cac85e0b 229 @<form>^*}
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230\end{describe}
231
232%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
233\section{Condition utilities} \label{sec:misc.condition}
234
235These symbols are defined in the @|sod-parser| package.
236
237\begin{describe}{cls}{enclosing-condition (condition) \&key :condition}
238\end{describe}
239
240\begin{describe}{gf}
241 {enclosed-condition @<enclosing-condition> @> @<condition>}
242\end{describe}
243
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244\begin{describe}{cls}{information (condition) \&key}
245\end{describe}
246
247\begin{describe}{cls}
248 {simple-information (simple-condition information) \\ \ind
249 \&key :format-control :format-arguments}
250\end{describe}
251
252\begin{describe}{fun}{info @<datum> \&rest @<arguments> @> @<flag>}
253\end{describe}
254
255\begin{describe}{rst}{noted}
256\end{describe}
257
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258\begin{describe}{fun}{cerror* @<datum> \&rest @<arguments>}
259\end{describe}
260
261%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
262\section{Option parser} \label{sec:misc.optparse}
263
264These symbols are defined in the @!optparse| package.
265
266\begin{describe}{fun}{exit \&optional (@<code> 0) \&key :abrupt}
267\end{describe}
268
269\begin{describe}{var}{*program-name*}
270\end{describe}
271
272\begin{describe}{var}{*command-line*}
273\end{describe}
274
275\begin{describe}{fun}{set-command-line-arguments}
276\end{describe}
277
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278\begin{describe}{fun}{moan @<format-string> \&rest @<format-args>}
279\end{describe}
280
281\begin{describe}{fun}{die @<format-string> \&rest @<format-args>}
282\end{describe}
283
284\begin{describe}{var}{*options*}
285\end{describe}
286
287\begin{describe}{cls}{option}
288\end{describe}
289
290\begin{describe}{fun}{optionp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
291\end{describe}
292
293\begin{describe}{fun}
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294 {make-option \=@<long-name> @<short-name> \+\\
295 \&optional @<arg-name> \\
296 \&key :tag :negated-tag
297 :arg-optional-p :documentation \-
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298 \nlret @<option>}
299\end{describe}
300
301\begin{describe*}
302 {\dhead{fun}{opt-short-name @<option> @> @<character-or-null>}
303 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-short-name @<option>) @<character-or-null>}
304 \dhead{fun}{opt-long-name @<option> @> @<string-or-null>}
305 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-long-name @<option>) @<string-or-null>}
306 \dhead{fun}{opt-tag @<option> @> @<tag>}
307 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-tag @<option>) @<tag>}
308 \dhead{fun}{opt-negated-tag @<option> @> @<tag>}
309 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-negated-tag @<option>) @<tag>}
310 \dhead{fun}{opt-arg-name @<option> @> @<string-or-null>}
311 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-arg-name @<option>) @<string-or-null>}
312 \dhead{fun}{opt-optional-p @<option> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
313 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-optional-p @<option>) @<generalized-boolean>}
314 \dhead{fun}{opt-documentation @<option> @> @<string-or-null>}
315 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-documentation @<option>) @<string-or-null>}}
316\end{describe*}
317
318\begin{describe}{cls}{option-parser}
319\end{describe}
320
321\begin{describe}{fun}{option-parser-p @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
322\end{describe}
323
324\begin{describe}{fun}
325 {make-option-parser \&key \=:args :options :non-option :numericp \+ \\
326 :negated-numeric-p long-only-p \-
327 \nlret @<option-parser>}
328\end{describe}
329
330\begin{describe*}
331 {\dhead{fun}{op-options @<option-parser> @> @<list>}
332 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-options @<option-parser>) @<list>}
333 \dhead{fun}{op-non-option @<option-parser> @> @<action>}
334 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-non-option @<option-parser>) @<action>}
335 \dhead{fun}{op-long-only-p @<option-parser> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
336 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-long-only-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}
337 \dhead{fun}{op-numeric-p @<option-parser> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
338 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-numeric-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}
339 \dhead{fun}{op-negated-numeric-p @<option-parser> @<generalized-boolean>}
340 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-negated-numeric-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}
341 \dhead{fun}{op-negated-p @<option-parser> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
342 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-negated-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}}
343\end{describe*}
344
345\begin{describe}{cls}
346 {option-parse-error (error simple-condition)
347 \&key :format-control :format-arguments}
348\end{describe}
349
350\begin{describe}{fun}{option-parse-remainder @<option-parser>}
351\end{describe}
352
353\begin{describe}{fun}{option-parse-return @<tag> \&optional @<argument>}
354\end{describe}
355
356\begin{describe}{fun}{option-parse-next @<option-parser>}
357\end{describe}
358
cac85e0b 359\begin{describe}{mac}{option-parse-try @<form>^*}
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360\end{describe}
361
cac85e0b 362\begin{describe}{mac}{with-unix-error-reporting () @<form>^*}
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363\end{describe}
364
365\begin{describe}{mac}
366 {defopthandler @<name> (@<var> @[@<arg>@]) @<lambda-list> \\ \ind
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367 @[[ @<declaration>^* @! @<doc-string> @]] \\
368 @<form>^*}
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369\end{describe}
370
371\begin{describe}{fun}
372 {invoke-option-handler @<handler> @<locative> @<arg> @<arguments>}
373\end{describe}
374
375\begin{describe}{opt}{set \&optional @<value>}
376\end{describe}
377
378\begin{describe}{opt}{clear \&optional @<value>}
379\end{describe}
380
381\begin{describe}{opt}{inc \&optional @<maximum> @<step>}
382\end{describe}
383
384\begin{describe}{opt}{dec \&optional <minimum> <step>}
385\end{describe}
386
387\begin{describe}{opt}{read}
388\end{describe}
389
390\begin{describe}{opt}{int \&key :radix :min :max}
391\end{describe}
392
393\begin{describe}{opt}{string}
394\end{describe}
395
396\begin{describe}{opt}{keyword \&optional @<valid>}
397\end{describe}
398
399\begin{describe}{opt}{list \&optional @<handler> \&rest @<handler-args>}
400\end{describe}
401
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402\begin{describe}{mac}
403 {defoptmacro @<name> @<lambda-list> \\ \ind
404 @[[ @<declaration>^* @! @<doc-string> @]] \\
405 @<form>^*}
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406\end{describe}
407
408\begin{describe}{fun}{parse-option-form @<form>}
409\end{describe}
410
411\begin{describe}{mac}
412 {options @{ \=@<string> @! \+ \\
413 @<option-macro> @! (@<option-macro> @<macro-arg>^*) @! \\
414 (@[[ \=@<character> @! (:short-name @<character>) @! \+ \\
415 @<string>^* @! @<symbol> @! @<rational> @!
416 (:long-name @<string>) @! \\
417 (@<string> @<format-arg>^+) @!
418 (:doc @<string> @<format-arg>^*) @! \\
984c3fc3 419 (:arg @<arg-name>) @! (:opt-arg @<arg-name>) @! \\
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420 @<keyword> @! (:tag @<tag>) @!
421 (:negated-tag @<tag>) @! \\
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422 @{ (@<handler> @<var> @<handler-arg>^*) @}^*
423 @]]) @}^*}
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424\end{describe}
425
426\begin{describe}{fun}
427 {simple-usage @<option-list> \&optional @<mandatory-args> @> @<list>}
428\end{describe}
429
430\begin{describe}{fun}{show-usage @<prog> @<usage> \&optional @<stream>}
431\end{describe}
432
433\begin{describe}{fun}
434 {show-help @<prog> @<usage> @<option-list> \&optional @<stream>}
435\end{describe}
436
437\begin{describe}{fun}{sanity-check-option-list @<option-list>}
438\end{describe}
439
440\begin{describe*}
441 {\dhead{var}{*help*}
442 \dhead{var}{*version*}
443 \dhead{var}{*usage*}}
444\end{describe*}
445
446\begin{describe}{fun}{do-usage \&optional @<stream>}
447\end{describe}
448
449\begin{describe}{fun}{die-usage}
450\end{describe}
451
452\begin{describe}{optmac}
453 {help-options \&key :short-help :short-version :short-usage}
454\end{describe}
455
456\begin{describe}{fun}
457 {define-program \&key \=:program-name \+ \\
458 :help :version :usage :full-usage \\
459 :options}
460\end{describe}
461
462\begin{describe}{mac}
463 {do-options (@[[ :parser @<option-parser> @]]) \\ \ind
464 @{ (@{ @<case> @! (@<case>^*)@} (@[@[@<opt-var>@] @<arg-var>@])
465 @<form>^*) @}^*}
466\end{describe}
467
468%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
469\section{Property sets} \label{sec:misc.pset}
470
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471\begin{describe}{fun}{property-key @<name> @> @<keyword>}
472\end{describe}
473
474\begin{describe}{gf}{decode-property @<raw-value> @> @<type> @<value>}
475\end{describe}
476
477\begin{describe}{cls}{property}
478\end{describe}
479
480\begin{describe}{fun}{propertyp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
481\end{describe}
482
483\begin{describe}{fun}
484 {make-property @<name> @<raw-value> \&key :type :location :seenp}
485\end{describe}
486
487\begin{describe*}
488 {\dhead{fun}{p-name @<property> @> @<name>}
2c7465ac 489 \dhead{fun}{p-value @<property> @> @<value>}
2c7465ac 490 \dhead{fun}{p-type @<property> @> @<type>}
2c7465ac 491 \dhead{fun}{p-key @<property> @> @<symbol>}
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492 \dhead{fun}{p-seenp @<property> @> @<boolean>}
493 \dhead{fun}{setf (p-seenp @<property>) @<boolean>}}
494\end{describe*}
495
496\begin{describe}{gf}{decode-property @<raw-value> @> @<type> @<value>}
497\end{describe}
498
499\begin{describe}{gf}
500 {coerce-property-value @<value> @<type> @<wanted> @> @<coerced-value>}
501\end{describe}
502
503\begin{describe}{cls}{pset}
504\end{describe}
505
506\begin{describe}{fun}{psetp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
507\end{describe}
508
509\begin{describe}{fun}{make-pset @> @<pset>}
510\end{describe}
511
512\begin{describe}{fun}{pset-get @<pset> @<key> @> @<property-or-nil>}
513\end{describe}
514
515\begin{describe}{fun}{pset-store @<pset> @<property> @> @<property>}
516\end{describe}
517
518\begin{describe}{fun}{pset-map @<func> @<pset>}
519\end{describe}
520
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521\begin{describe}{mac}
522 {with-pset-iterator (@<iter> @<pset>) @<declaration>^* @<form>^*}
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523\end{describe}
524
525\begin{describe}{fun}
526 {store-property @<pset> @<name> @<value> \&key :type :location
527 @> @<property>}
528\end{describe}
529
530\begin{describe}{fun}
531 {get-property @<pset> @<name> @<type> \&optional @<default>
532 @> @<value> @<floc-or-nil>}
533\end{describe}
534
535\begin{describe}{fun}
536 {add-property @<pset> @<name> @<value> \&key :type :location
537 @> @<property>}
538\end{describe}
539
540\begin{describe}{fun}{make-property-set \&rest @<plist> @> @<pset>}
541\end{describe}
542
543\begin{describe}{gf}{property-set @<thing> @> @<pset>}
544\end{describe}
545
546\begin{describe}{fun}{check-unused-properties @<pset>}
547\end{describe}
548
549\begin{describe}{mac}
550 {default-slot-from-property
551 (@<instance> @<slot> @[@<slot-names>@]) \\ \ind\ind
552 (@<pset> @<property> @<type> @[@<prop-var> @<convert-form>^*@]) \- \\
cac85e0b 553 @<declaration>^* \\
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554 @<default-form>^*}
555\end{describe}
556
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557\begin{describe}{fun}
558 {parse-property @<scanner> @<pset>
559 @> @<result> @<success-flag> @<consumed-flag>}
560\end{describe}
561
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562\begin{describe}{fun}
563 {parse-property-set @<scanner>
564 @> @<result> @<success-flag> @<consumed-flag>}
565\end{describe}
566
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567%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
568\section{Miscellaneous translator features} \label{sec:misc.pset}
569
570\begin{describe}{var}{*sod-version*}
571\end{describe}
572
573\begin{describe}{var}{*debugout-pathname*}
574\end{describe}
575
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576\begin{describe}{fun}
577 {test-module @<path> \&key :reason :clear :backtrace @> @<status>}
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578\end{describe}
579
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580\begin{describe}{fun}
581 {test-parse-c-type @<string>
582 @> t @<c-type> @<kernel> @<string> @! nil @<indicator>}
583\end{describe}
584
3e21ae3f 585\begin{describe}{mac}
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586 {test-parser (@<scanner> \&key :backtrace) @<parser> @<input>
587 @> @<result> @<status> @<remainder>}
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588\end{describe}
589
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590\begin{describe}{fun}{exercise}
591\end{describe}
592
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593\begin{describe}{fun}{sod-frontend:main}
594\end{describe}
595
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596%%%----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------
597
598%%% Local variables:
599%%% mode: LaTeX
600%%% TeX-master: "sod.tex"
601%%% TeX-PDF-mode: t
602%%% End: