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1 | /* -*-c-*- |
2 | * |
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3 | * $Id: hex.c,v 1.2 2003/05/16 00:22:58 mdw Exp $ |
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4 | * |
5 | * Hexadecimal encoding and decoding. |
6 | * |
7 | * (c) 2001 Straylight/Edgeware |
8 | */ |
9 | |
10 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
11 | * |
12 | * This file is part of the mLib utilities library. |
13 | * |
14 | * mLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
16 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
17 | * License, or (at your option) any later version. |
18 | * |
19 | * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
20 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
22 | * GNU Library General Public License for more details. |
23 | * |
24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
25 | * License along with mLib; if not, write to the Free |
26 | * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, |
27 | * MA 02111-1307, USA. |
28 | */ |
29 | |
30 | /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* |
31 | * |
32 | * $Log: hex.c,v $ |
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33 | * Revision 1.2 2003/05/16 00:22:58 mdw |
34 | * Test base64 and hex encoding. |
35 | * |
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36 | * Revision 1.1 2002/01/13 13:26:30 mdw |
37 | * New hex encoding stuff. |
38 | * |
39 | */ |
40 | |
41 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
42 | |
43 | #include <stdio.h> |
44 | #include <stdlib.h> |
45 | #include <string.h> |
46 | |
47 | #include "dstr.h" |
48 | #include "hex.h" |
49 | |
50 | /*----- Important tables --------------------------------------------------*/ |
51 | |
52 | static const char encodemap[] = { "0123456789abcdef" }; |
53 | |
54 | static const signed char decodemap[] = { |
55 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 0x */ |
56 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 1x */ |
57 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 2x */ |
58 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 3x */ |
59 | -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 4x */ |
60 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 5x */ |
61 | -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 6x */ |
62 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 7x */ |
63 | }; |
64 | |
65 | /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
66 | |
67 | /* --- @hex_encode@ --- * |
68 | * |
69 | * Arguments: @hex_ctx *ctx@ = pointer to a context block |
70 | * @const void *p@ = pointer to a source buffer |
71 | * @size_t sz@ = size of the source buffer |
72 | * @dstr *d@ = pointer to destination string |
73 | * |
74 | * Returns: --- |
75 | * |
76 | * Use: Encodes a binary string in hex. |
77 | */ |
78 | |
79 | void hex_encode(hex_ctx *ctx, const void *p, size_t sz, dstr *d) |
80 | { |
81 | if (p) { |
82 | const unsigned char *src = p; |
83 | |
84 | while (sz) { |
85 | unsigned x = *src++; |
86 | sz--; |
87 | DPUTC(d, encodemap[(x >> 4) & 0xf]); |
88 | DPUTC(d, encodemap[(x >> 0) & 0xf]); |
89 | ctx->lnlen += 2; |
90 | if (ctx->maxline && ctx->lnlen >= ctx->maxline) { |
91 | dstr_puts(d, ctx->indent); |
92 | ctx->lnlen = 0; |
93 | } |
94 | } |
95 | } |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | /* --- @hex_decode@ --- * |
99 | * |
100 | * Arguments: @hex_ctx *ctx@ = pointer to a context block |
101 | * @const void *p@ = pointer to a source buffer |
102 | * @size_t sz@ = size of the source buffer |
103 | * @dstr *d@ = pointer to destination string |
104 | * |
105 | * Returns: --- |
106 | * |
107 | * Use: Decodes a binary string in hex. Pass in a null source |
108 | * pointer when you thing you've finished. |
109 | */ |
110 | |
111 | void hex_decode(hex_ctx *ctx, const void *p, size_t sz, dstr *d) |
112 | { |
113 | if (p) { |
114 | unsigned long acc = ctx->acc; |
115 | unsigned qsz = ctx->qsz; |
116 | const char *src = p; |
117 | int ch; |
118 | |
119 | while (sz) { |
120 | |
121 | /* --- Get the next character and convert it --- */ |
122 | |
123 | ch = *src++; |
124 | if (ch >= 128 || ch < 0) |
125 | ch = -1; |
126 | else |
127 | ch = decodemap[ch]; |
128 | sz--; |
129 | if (ch == -1) |
130 | continue; |
131 | |
132 | /* --- Bung it in the accumulator --- */ |
133 | |
134 | acc = (acc << 4) | ch; |
135 | qsz++; |
136 | |
137 | /* --- Maybe write out a completed triplet --- */ |
138 | |
139 | if (qsz == 2) { |
140 | DPUTC(d, acc & 0xff); |
141 | acc = 0; |
142 | qsz = 0; |
143 | } |
144 | } |
145 | |
146 | ctx->acc = acc; |
147 | ctx->qsz = qsz; |
148 | } else { |
149 | if (ctx->qsz) |
150 | DPUTC(d, ctx->acc << 4); |
151 | } |
152 | } |
153 | |
154 | /* --- @hex_init@ --- * |
155 | * |
156 | * Arguments: @hex_ctx *ctx@ = pointer to context block to initialize |
157 | * |
158 | * Returns: --- |
159 | * |
160 | * Use: Initializes a hex context properly. |
161 | */ |
162 | |
163 | void hex_init(hex_ctx *ctx) |
164 | { |
165 | ctx->acc = 0; |
166 | ctx->qsz = 0; |
167 | ctx->lnlen = 0; |
168 | ctx->indent = "\n"; |
169 | ctx->maxline = 72; |
170 | } |
171 | |
172 | /*----- Test driver code --------------------------------------------------*/ |
173 | |
174 | #ifdef TEST_RIG |
175 | |
176 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
177 | { |
178 | unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; |
179 | dstr d = DSTR_INIT; |
180 | hex_ctx ctx; |
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181 | void (*proc)(hex_ctx *, const void *, size_t, dstr *); |
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182 | size_t sz; |
183 | |
184 | hex_init(&ctx); |
185 | |
186 | if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) |
187 | proc = hex_decode; |
188 | else { |
189 | proc = hex_encode; |
190 | putchar('\t'); |
191 | ctx.indent = "\n\t"; |
192 | ctx.maxline = 64; |
193 | } |
194 | |
195 | do { |
196 | sz = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin); |
197 | if (sz) { |
198 | proc(&ctx, buf, sz, &d); |
199 | dstr_write(&d, stdout); |
200 | dstr_destroy(&d); |
201 | } |
202 | } while (sz == sizeof(buf)); |
203 | |
204 | proc(&ctx, 0, 0, &d); |
205 | dstr_write(&d, stdout); |
206 | |
207 | if (proc == hex_encode) |
208 | putchar('\n'); |
209 | |
210 | return (0); |
211 | } |
212 | |
213 | #endif |
214 | |
215 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |