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[disorder] / lib / charset.c
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1/*
2 * This file is part of DisOrder.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Richard Kettlewell
4 *
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18/** @file lib/charset.c @brief Character set conversion */
19
20#include "common.h"
21
22#include <iconv.h>
23#include <errno.h>
24#include <langinfo.h>
25
26#include "mem.h"
27#include "log.h"
28#include "charset.h"
29#include "configuration.h"
30#include "vector.h"
31#include "unicode.h"
32
33/** @brief Low-level converstion routine
34 * @param from Source encoding
35 * @param to Destination encoding
36 * @param ptr First byte to convert
37 * @param n Number of bytes to convert
38 * @return Converted text, 0-terminated; or NULL on error.
39 */
40static void *convert(const char *from, const char *to,
41 const void *ptr, size_t n) {
42 iconv_t i;
43 size_t len;
44 char *buf = 0, *s, *d;
45 size_t bufsize = 0, sl, dl;
46
47 if((i = iconv_open(to, from)) == (iconv_t)-1)
48 disorder_fatal(errno, "error calling iconv_open");
49 do {
50 bufsize = bufsize ? 2 * bufsize : 32;
51 buf = xrealloc_noptr(buf, bufsize);
52 iconv(i, 0, 0, 0, 0);
53 s = (char *)ptr;
54 sl = n;
55 d = buf;
56 dl = bufsize;
57 /* (void *) to work around FreeBSD's nonstandard iconv prototype */
58 len = iconv(i, (void *)&s, &sl, &d, &dl);
59 } while(len == (size_t)-1 && errno == E2BIG);
60 iconv_close(i);
61 if(len == (size_t)-1) {
62 disorder_error(errno, "error converting from %s to %s", from, to);
63 return 0;
64 }
65 return buf;
66}
67
68/** @brief Convert from the local multibyte encoding to UTF-8
69 * @param mb String in current locale's multibyte encoding
70 * @return Same string in UTF-8
71 */
72char *mb2utf8(const char *mb) {
73 return convert(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8", mb, strlen(mb) + 1);
74}
75
76/** @brief Convert from UTF-8 to the local multibyte encoding
77 * @param utf8 String in UTF-8
78 * @return Same string in current locale's multibyte encoding
79 */
80char *utf82mb(const char *utf8) {
81 return convert("UTF-8", nl_langinfo(CODESET), utf8, strlen(utf8) + 1);
82}
83
84/** @brief Convert from encoding @p from to UTF-8
85 * @param from Source encoding
86 * @param any String in encoding @p from
87 * @return @p any converted to UTF-8
88 */
89char *any2utf8(const char *from, const char *any) {
90 return convert(from, "UTF-8", any, strlen(any) + 1);
91}
92
93/** @brief Convert from encoding @p from to the local multibyte encoding
94 * @param from Source encoding
95 * @param any String in encoding @p from
96 * @return @p any converted to current locale's multibyte encoding
97 */
98char *any2mb(const char *from, const char *any) {
99 if(from) return convert(from, nl_langinfo(CODESET), any, strlen(any) + 1);
100 else return xstrdup(any);
101}
102
103/** @brief Convert from encoding @p from to encoding @p to
104 * @param from Source encoding
105 * @param to Destination encoding
106 * @param any String in encoding @p from
107 * @return @p any converted to encoding @p to
108 */
109char *any2any(const char *from,
110 const char *to,
111 const char *any) {
112 if(from || to) return convert(from, to, any, strlen(any) + 1);
113 else return xstrdup(any);
114}
115
116/** @brief Truncate a string for display purposes
117 * @param s Pointer to UTF-8 string
118 * @param max Maximum number of columns
119 * @return @p or truncated string (never NULL)
120 *
121 * Returns a string that is no longer than @p max graphemes long and is either
122 * (canonically) equal to @p s or is a truncated form of it with an ellipsis
123 * appended.
124 *
125 * We don't take display width into account (tricky for HTML!) and we don't
126 * attempt to implement the Bidi algorithm. If you have track names for which
127 * either of these matter in practice then get in touch.
128 */
129const char *truncate_for_display(const char *s, long max) {
130 uint32_t *s32;
131 size_t l32, cut;
132 utf32_iterator it;
133 long graphemes;
134
135 /* Convert to UTF-32 for processing */
136 if(!(s32 = utf8_to_utf32(s, strlen(s), &l32)))
137 return 0;
138 it = utf32_iterator_new(s32, l32);
139 cut = l32;
140 graphemes = 0; /* # of graphemes left of it */
141 while(graphemes <= max && utf32_iterator_where(it) < l32) {
142 if(graphemes == max - 1)
143 cut = utf32_iterator_where(it);
144 utf32_iterator_advance(it, 1);
145 if(utf32_iterator_grapheme_boundary(it))
146 ++graphemes;
147 }
148 if(graphemes > max) { /* we need to cut */
149 s32[cut] = 0x2026; /* HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS */
150 l32 = cut + 1;
151 s = utf32_to_utf8(s32, l32, 0);
152 }
153 xfree(s32);
154 return s;
155}
156
157/*
158Local Variables:
159c-basic-offset:2
160comment-column:40
161fill-column:79
162indent-tabs-mode:nil
163End:
164*/