chiark / gitweb /
lib/uaudio-pulseaudio.c: Rewrite using the asynchronous API.
[disorder] / lib / uaudio-alsa.c
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1/*
2 * This file is part of DisOrder.
5a65808b 3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2013 Richard Kettlewell
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4 *
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18/** @file lib/uaudio-alsa.c
19 * @brief Support for ALSA backend */
20#include "common.h"
21
22#if HAVE_ALSA_ASOUNDLIB_H
23
24#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
25
26#include "mem.h"
27#include "log.h"
28#include "uaudio.h"
ba70caca 29#include "configuration.h"
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30
31/** @brief The current PCM handle */
32static snd_pcm_t *alsa_pcm;
33
34static const char *const alsa_options[] = {
35 "device",
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36 "mixer-control",
37 "mixer-channel",
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38 NULL
39};
40
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41/** @brief Mixer handle */
42snd_mixer_t *alsa_mixer_handle;
43
44/** @brief Mixer control */
45static snd_mixer_elem_t *alsa_mixer_elem;
46
47/** @brief Left channel */
48static snd_mixer_selem_channel_id_t alsa_mixer_left;
49
50/** @brief Right channel */
51static snd_mixer_selem_channel_id_t alsa_mixer_right;
52
53/** @brief Minimum level */
54static long alsa_mixer_min;
55
56/** @brief Maximum level */
57static long alsa_mixer_max;
58
4fd38868 59/** @brief Actually play sound via ALSA */
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60static size_t alsa_play(void *buffer, size_t samples, unsigned flags) {
61 /* If we're paused we just pretend. We rely on snd_pcm_writei() blocking so
62 * we have to fake up a sleep here. However it doesn't have to be all that
63 * accurate - in particular it's quite acceptable to greatly underestimate
64 * the required wait time. For 'lengthy' waits we do this by the blunt
65 * instrument of halving it. */
66 if(flags & UAUDIO_PAUSED) {
67 if(samples > 64)
68 samples /= 2;
69 const uint64_t ns = ((uint64_t)samples * 1000000000
70 / (uaudio_rate * uaudio_channels));
71 struct timespec ts[1];
72 ts->tv_sec = ns / 1000000000;
73 ts->tv_nsec = ns % 1000000000;
74 while(nanosleep(ts, ts) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
75 ;
76 return samples;
77 }
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78 int err;
79 /* ALSA wants 'frames', where frame = several concurrently played samples */
80 const snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = samples / uaudio_channels;
81
82 snd_pcm_sframes_t rc = snd_pcm_writei(alsa_pcm, buffer, frames);
83 if(rc < 0) {
84 switch(rc) {
85 case -EPIPE:
86 if((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_pcm)))
c04511f6 87 disorder_fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_prepare: %d", err);
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88 return 0;
89 case -EAGAIN:
90 return 0;
91 default:
2e9ba080 92 disorder_fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_writei: %d", (int)rc);
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93 }
94 }
95 return rc * uaudio_channels;
96}
97
98/** @brief Open the ALSA sound device */
99static void alsa_open(void) {
b50cfb8a 100 const char *device = uaudio_get("device", "default");
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101 int err;
102
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103 if((err = snd_pcm_open(&alsa_pcm,
104 device,
105 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
106 0)))
2e9ba080 107 disorder_fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_open: %d", err);
5a65808b 108 /* Hardware parameters */
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109 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
110 snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
111 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(alsa_pcm, hwparams)) < 0)
2e9ba080 112 disorder_fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_any: %d", err);
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113 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(alsa_pcm, hwparams,
114 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
2e9ba080 115 disorder_fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access: %d", err);
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116 int sample_format;
117 if(uaudio_bits == 16)
118 sample_format = uaudio_signed ? SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16 : SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16;
119 else
120 sample_format = uaudio_signed ? SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8 : SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
121 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(alsa_pcm, hwparams,
122 sample_format)) < 0)
2e9ba080 123 disorder_fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (%d): %d",
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124 sample_format, err);
125 unsigned rate = uaudio_rate;
126 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(alsa_pcm, hwparams, &rate, 0)) < 0)
2e9ba080 127 disorder_fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (%d): %d",
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128 rate, err);
129 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(alsa_pcm, hwparams,
130 uaudio_channels)) < 0)
2e9ba080 131 disorder_fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (%d): %d",
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132 uaudio_channels, err);
133 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(alsa_pcm, hwparams)) < 0)
2e9ba080 134 disorder_fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_hw_params: %d", err);
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135 /* Software parameters */
136 snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
137 snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
138 if((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(alsa_pcm, swparams)) < 0)
139 disorder_fatal(-err, "error calling snd_pcm_sw_params_current");
140 /* Bump the start threshold a bit since Pulseaudio sulks with the defaults */
141 if((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(alsa_pcm, swparams, 1024)) < 0)
142 disorder_fatal(-err, "error calling snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold");
143 if((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(alsa_pcm, swparams)) < 0)
144 disorder_fatal(-err, "error calling snd_pcm_sw_params");
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145}
146
4fd38868 147static void alsa_start(uaudio_callback *callback,
06385470 148 void *userdata) {
4fd38868 149 if(uaudio_channels != 1 && uaudio_channels != 2)
2e9ba080 150 disorder_fatal(0, "asked for %d channels but only support 1 or 2",
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151 uaudio_channels);
152 if(uaudio_bits != 8 && uaudio_bits != 16)
2e9ba080 153 disorder_fatal(0, "asked for %d bits/channel but only support 8 or 16",
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154 uaudio_bits);
155 alsa_open();
156 uaudio_thread_start(callback, userdata, alsa_play,
157 32 / uaudio_sample_size,
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158 4096 / uaudio_sample_size,
159 0);
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160}
161
162static void alsa_stop(void) {
163 uaudio_thread_stop();
164 snd_pcm_close(alsa_pcm);
165 alsa_pcm = 0;
166}
167
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168/** @brief Convert a level to a percentage */
169static int to_percent(long n) {
170 return (n - alsa_mixer_min) * 100 / (alsa_mixer_max - alsa_mixer_min);
171}
172
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173/** @brief Convert a percentage to a level */
174static int from_percent(int n) {
175 return alsa_mixer_min + n * (alsa_mixer_max - alsa_mixer_min) / 100;
176}
177
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178static void alsa_open_mixer(void) {
179 int err;
180 snd_mixer_selem_id_t *id;
181 const char *device = uaudio_get("device", "default");
182 const char *mixer = uaudio_get("mixer-control", "0");
4f96b17e 183 const char *channel = uaudio_get("mixer-channel", "Master");
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184
185 snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&id);
186 if((err = snd_mixer_open(&alsa_mixer_handle, 0)))
2e9ba080 187 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_open: %s", snd_strerror(err));
42f738c2 188 if((err = snd_mixer_attach(alsa_mixer_handle, device)))
2e9ba080 189 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_attach %s: %s", device, snd_strerror(err));
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190 if((err = snd_mixer_selem_register(alsa_mixer_handle,
191 0/*options*/, 0/*classp*/)))
2e9ba080 192 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_selem_register %s: %s",
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193 device, snd_strerror(err));
194 if((err = snd_mixer_load(alsa_mixer_handle)))
2e9ba080 195 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_load %s: %s", device, snd_strerror(err));
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196 snd_mixer_selem_id_set_name(id, channel);
197 snd_mixer_selem_id_set_index(id, atoi(mixer));
198 if(!(alsa_mixer_elem = snd_mixer_find_selem(alsa_mixer_handle, id)))
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199 disorder_fatal(0, "device '%s' mixer control '%s,%s' does not exist",
200 device, channel, mixer);
b50cfb8a 201 if(!snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_volume(alsa_mixer_elem))
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202 disorder_fatal(0,
203 "device '%s' mixer control '%s,%s' has no playback volume",
204 device, channel, mixer);
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205 if(snd_mixer_selem_is_playback_mono(alsa_mixer_elem)) {
206 alsa_mixer_left = alsa_mixer_right = SND_MIXER_SCHN_MONO;
207 } else {
208 alsa_mixer_left = SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT;
209 alsa_mixer_right = SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT;
210 }
211 if(!snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(alsa_mixer_elem,
212 alsa_mixer_left)
213 || !snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(alsa_mixer_elem,
214 alsa_mixer_right))
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215 disorder_fatal(0, "device '%s' mixer control '%s,%s' lacks required playback channels",
216 device, channel, mixer);
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217 snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range(alsa_mixer_elem,
218 &alsa_mixer_min, &alsa_mixer_max);
219
220}
221
222static void alsa_close_mixer(void) {
223 /* TODO alsa_mixer_elem */
224 if(alsa_mixer_handle)
225 snd_mixer_close(alsa_mixer_handle);
226}
227
228static void alsa_get_volume(int *left, int *right) {
229 long l, r;
230 int err;
231
232 if((err = snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(alsa_mixer_elem,
233 alsa_mixer_left, &l))
234 || (err = snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(alsa_mixer_elem,
235 alsa_mixer_right, &r)))
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236 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume: %s",
237 snd_strerror(err));
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238 *left = to_percent(l);
239 *right = to_percent(r);
240}
241
242static void alsa_set_volume(int *left, int *right) {
243 long l, r;
244 int err;
245
246 /* Set the volume */
247 if(alsa_mixer_left == alsa_mixer_right) {
248 /* Mono output - just use the loudest */
249 if((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume
250 (alsa_mixer_elem, alsa_mixer_left,
251 from_percent(*left > *right ? *left : *right))))
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252 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume: %s",
253 snd_strerror(err));
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254 } else {
255 /* Stereo output */
256 if((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume
257 (alsa_mixer_elem, alsa_mixer_left, from_percent(*left)))
258 || (err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume
259 (alsa_mixer_elem, alsa_mixer_right, from_percent(*right))))
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260 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume: %s",
261 snd_strerror(err));
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262 }
263 /* Read it back to see what we ended up at */
264 if((err = snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(alsa_mixer_elem,
265 alsa_mixer_left, &l))
266 || (err = snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(alsa_mixer_elem,
267 alsa_mixer_right, &r)))
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268 disorder_fatal(0, "snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume: %s",
269 snd_strerror(err));
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270 *left = to_percent(l);
271 *right = to_percent(r);
272}
273
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274static void alsa_configure(void) {
275 uaudio_set("device", config->device);
276 uaudio_set("mixer-control", config->mixer);
277 uaudio_set("mixer-channel", config->channel);
278}
279
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280const struct uaudio uaudio_alsa = {
281 .name = "alsa",
282 .options = alsa_options,
283 .start = alsa_start,
284 .stop = alsa_stop,
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285 .activate = uaudio_thread_activate,
286 .deactivate = uaudio_thread_deactivate,
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287 .open_mixer = alsa_open_mixer,
288 .close_mixer = alsa_close_mixer,
289 .get_volume = alsa_get_volume,
290 .set_volume = alsa_set_volume,
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291 .configure = alsa_configure,
292 .flags = UAUDIO_API_CLIENT | UAUDIO_API_SERVER,
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293};
294
295#endif
296
297/*
298Local Variables:
299c-basic-offset:2
300comment-column:40
301fill-column:79
302indent-tabs-mode:nil
303End:
304*/