chiark / gitweb /
lib/uaudio-pulseaudio.c: Rewrite using the asynchronous API.
[disorder] / lib / getopt.c
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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12 License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Library General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
21 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23\f
24/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26#ifndef _NO_PROTO
27# define _NO_PROTO
28#endif
29
30#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31# include <config.h>
32#endif
33
34#if _WIN32
35# define HAVE_STRING_H 1
36#endif
37
38#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
39/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
40 reject `defined (const)'. */
41# ifndef const
42# define const
43# endif
44#endif
45
46#include <stdio.h>
47
48/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
49 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
50 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
51 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
52 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
53 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
54 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
55
56#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
57#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
58# include <gnu-versions.h>
59# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
60# define ELIDE_CODE
61# endif
62#endif
63
64#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
65
66
67/* This needs to come after some library #include
68 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
69#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
70/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
71 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
72# include <stdlib.h>
73# include <unistd.h>
74#endif /* GNU C library. */
75
76#ifdef VMS
77# include <unixlib.h>
78# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
79# include <string.h>
80# endif
81#endif
82
83#ifndef _
84/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
85 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
86# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
87# include <libintl.h>
88# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
89# else
90# define _(msgid) (msgid)
91# endif
92#endif
93
94/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
95 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
96 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
97
98 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
99 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
100 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
101
102 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
103 Then the behavior is completely standard.
104
105 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
106 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
107
108#include "getopt.h"
109
110/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
111 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
112 the argument value is returned here.
113 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
114 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
115
116char *optarg;
117
118/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
119 This is used for communication to and from the caller
120 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
121
122 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
123
124 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
125 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
126
127 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
128 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
129
130/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
131int optind = 1;
132
133/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
134 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
135 know that. */
136
137int __getopt_initialized;
138
139/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
140 in which the last option character we returned was found.
141 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
142
143 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
144 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
145
146static char *nextchar;
147
148/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
149 for unrecognized options. */
150
151int opterr = 1;
152
153/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
154 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
155 system's own getopt implementation. */
156
157int optopt = '?';
158
159/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
160
161 If the caller did not specify anything,
162 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
163 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
164
165 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
166 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
167 This is what Unix does.
168 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
169 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
170 of the list of option characters.
171
172 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
173 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
174 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
175 expect this.
176
177 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
178 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
179 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
180 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
181 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
182 selects this mode of operation.
183
184 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
185 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
186 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
187
188static enum
189{
190 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
191} ordering;
192
193/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
194static char *posixly_correct;
195\f
196#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
197/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
198 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
199 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
200 in GCC. */
201# include <string.h>
202# define my_index strchr
203#else
204
205# if HAVE_STRING_H
206# include <string.h>
207# else
208# include <strings.h>
209# endif
210
211/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
212 whose names are inconsistent. */
213
214#ifndef getenv
215extern char *getenv ();
216#endif
217
218static char *
219my_index (str, chr)
220 const char *str;
221 int chr;
222{
223 while (*str)
224 {
225 if (*str == chr)
226 return (char *) str;
227 str++;
228 }
229 return 0;
230}
231
232/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
233 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
234#ifdef __GNUC__
235/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
236 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
237# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
238/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
239 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
240extern int strlen (const char *);
241# endif /* not __STDC__ */
242#endif /* __GNUC__ */
243
244#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
245\f
246/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
247
248/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
249 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
250 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
251
252static int first_nonopt;
253static int last_nonopt;
254
255#ifdef _LIBC
256/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
257 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
258
259/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
260extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
261
262static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
263static int nonoption_flags_len;
264
265static int original_argc;
266static char *const *original_argv;
267
268/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
269 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
270 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
271static void
272__attribute__ ((unused))
273store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
274{
275 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
276 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
277 original_argc = argc;
278 original_argv = argv;
279}
280# ifdef text_set_element
281text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
282# endif /* text_set_element */
283
284# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
285 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
286 { \
287 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
288 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
289 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
290 }
291#else /* !_LIBC */
292# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
293#endif /* _LIBC */
294
295/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
296 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
297 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
298 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
299 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
300
301 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
302 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
303
304#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
305static void exchange (char **);
306#endif
307
308static void
309exchange (argv)
310 char **argv;
311{
312 int bottom = first_nonopt;
313 int middle = last_nonopt;
314 int top = optind;
315 char *tem;
316
317 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
318 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
319 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
320 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
321
322#ifdef _LIBC
323 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
324 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
325 of the string. */
326 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
327 {
328 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
329 presents new arguments. */
330 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
331 if (new_str == NULL)
332 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
333 else
334 {
335 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
336 nonoption_flags_max_len),
337 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
338 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
339 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
340 }
341 }
342#endif
343
344 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
345 {
346 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
347 {
348 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
349 int len = middle - bottom;
350 register int i;
351
352 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
353 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
354 {
355 tem = argv[bottom + i];
356 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
357 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
358 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
359 }
360 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
361 top -= len;
362 }
363 else
364 {
365 /* Top segment is the short one. */
366 int len = top - middle;
367 register int i;
368
369 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
370 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
371 {
372 tem = argv[bottom + i];
373 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
374 argv[middle + i] = tem;
375 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
376 }
377 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
378 bottom += len;
379 }
380 }
381
382 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
383
384 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
385 last_nonopt = optind;
386}
387
388/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
389
390#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
391static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
392#endif
393static const char *
394_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
395 int argc;
396 char *const *argv;
397 const char *optstring;
398{
399 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
400 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
401 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
402
403 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
404
405 nextchar = NULL;
406
407 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
408
409 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
410
411 if (optstring[0] == '-')
412 {
413 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
414 ++optstring;
415 }
416 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
417 {
418 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
419 ++optstring;
420 }
421 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
422 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
423 else
424 ordering = PERMUTE;
425
426#ifdef _LIBC
427 if (posixly_correct == NULL
428 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
429 {
430 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
431 {
432 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
433 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
434 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
435 else
436 {
437 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
438 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
439 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
440 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
441 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
442 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
443 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
444 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
445 else
446 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
447 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
448 }
449 }
450 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
451 }
452 else
453 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
454#endif
455
456 return optstring;
457}
458\f
459/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
460 given in OPTSTRING.
461
462 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
463 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
464 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
465 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
466 from each of the option elements.
467
468 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
469 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
470 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
471
472 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
473 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
474 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
475 so that those that are not options now come last.)
476
477 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
478 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
479 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
480 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
481
482 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
483 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
484 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
485 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
486 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
487
488 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
489 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
490 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
491
492 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
493 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
494 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
495 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
496 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
497 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
498 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
499 if the `flag' field is zero.
500
501 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
502 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
503 with other systems.
504
505 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
506 element containing a name which is zero.
507
508 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
509 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
510 recent call.
511
512 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
513 long-named options. */
514
515int
516_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
517 int argc;
518 char *const *argv;
519 const char *optstring;
520 const struct option *longopts;
521 int *longind;
522 int long_only;
523{
524 int print_errors = opterr;
525 if (optstring[0] == ':')
526 print_errors = 0;
527
528 optarg = NULL;
529
530 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
531 {
532 if (optind == 0)
533 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
534 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
535 __getopt_initialized = 1;
536 }
537
538 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
539 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
540 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
541 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
542#ifdef _LIBC
543# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
544 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
545 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
546#else
547# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
548#endif
549
550 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
551 {
552 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
553
554 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
555 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
556 if (last_nonopt > optind)
557 last_nonopt = optind;
558 if (first_nonopt > optind)
559 first_nonopt = optind;
560
561 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
562 {
563 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
564 exchange them so that the options come first. */
565
566 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
567 exchange ((char **) argv);
568 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
569 first_nonopt = optind;
570
571 /* Skip any additional non-options
572 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
573
574 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
575 optind++;
576 last_nonopt = optind;
577 }
578
579 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
580 Skip it like a null option,
581 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
582 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
583
584 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
585 {
586 optind++;
587
588 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
589 exchange ((char **) argv);
590 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
591 first_nonopt = optind;
592 last_nonopt = argc;
593
594 optind = argc;
595 }
596
597 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
598 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
599
600 if (optind == argc)
601 {
602 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
603 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
604 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
605 optind = first_nonopt;
606 return -1;
607 }
608
609 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
610 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
611
612 if (NONOPTION_P)
613 {
614 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
615 return -1;
616 optarg = argv[optind++];
617 return 1;
618 }
619
620 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
621 Skip the initial punctuation. */
622
623 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
624 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
625 }
626
627 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
628
629 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
630
631 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
632 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
633 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
634 way to give the -f short option.
635
636 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
637 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
638 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
639
640 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
641
642 if (longopts != NULL
643 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
644 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
645 {
646 char *nameend;
647 const struct option *p;
648 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
649 int exact = 0;
650 int ambig = 0;
651 int indfound = -1;
652 int option_index;
653
654 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
655 /* Do nothing. */ ;
656
657 /* Test all long options for either exact match
658 or abbreviated matches. */
659 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
660 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
661 {
662 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
663 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
664 {
665 /* Exact match found. */
666 pfound = p;
667 indfound = option_index;
668 exact = 1;
669 break;
670 }
671 else if (pfound == NULL)
672 {
673 /* First nonexact match found. */
674 pfound = p;
675 indfound = option_index;
676 }
677 else
678 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
679 ambig = 1;
680 }
681
682 if (ambig && !exact)
683 {
684 if (print_errors)
685 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
686 argv[0], argv[optind]);
687 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
688 optind++;
689 optopt = 0;
690 return '?';
691 }
692
693 if (pfound != NULL)
694 {
695 option_index = indfound;
696 optind++;
697 if (*nameend)
698 {
699 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
700 allow it to be used on enums. */
701 if (pfound->has_arg)
702 optarg = nameend + 1;
703 else
704 {
705 if (print_errors)
706 {
707 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
708 /* --option */
709 fprintf (stderr,
710 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
711 argv[0], pfound->name);
712 else
713 /* +option or -option */
714 fprintf (stderr,
715 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
716 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
717 }
718
719 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
720
721 optopt = pfound->val;
722 return '?';
723 }
724 }
725 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
726 {
727 if (optind < argc)
728 optarg = argv[optind++];
729 else
730 {
731 if (print_errors)
732 fprintf (stderr,
733 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
734 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
735 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
736 optopt = pfound->val;
737 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
738 }
739 }
740 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
741 if (longind != NULL)
742 *longind = option_index;
743 if (pfound->flag)
744 {
745 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
746 return 0;
747 }
748 return pfound->val;
749 }
750
751 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
752 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
753 option, then it's an error.
754 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
755 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
756 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
757 {
758 if (print_errors)
759 {
760 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
761 /* --option */
762 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
763 argv[0], nextchar);
764 else
765 /* +option or -option */
766 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
767 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
768 }
769 nextchar = (char *) "";
770 optind++;
771 optopt = 0;
772 return '?';
773 }
774 }
775
776 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
777
778 {
779 char c = *nextchar++;
780 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
781
782 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
783 if (*nextchar == '\0')
784 ++optind;
785
786 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
787 {
788 if (print_errors)
789 {
790 if (posixly_correct)
791 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
792 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
793 argv[0], c);
794 else
795 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
796 argv[0], c);
797 }
798 optopt = c;
799 return '?';
800 }
801 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
802 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
803 {
804 char *nameend;
805 const struct option *p;
806 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
807 int exact = 0;
808 int ambig = 0;
809 int indfound = 0;
810 int option_index;
811
812 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
813 if (*nextchar != '\0')
814 {
815 optarg = nextchar;
816 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
817 we must advance to the next element now. */
818 optind++;
819 }
820 else if (optind == argc)
821 {
822 if (print_errors)
823 {
824 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
825 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
826 argv[0], c);
827 }
828 optopt = c;
829 if (optstring[0] == ':')
830 c = ':';
831 else
832 c = '?';
833 return c;
834 }
835 else
836 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
837 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
838 optarg = argv[optind++];
839
840 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
841 table of longopts. */
842
843 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
844 /* Do nothing. */ ;
845
846 /* Test all long options for either exact match
847 or abbreviated matches. */
848 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
849 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
850 {
851 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
852 {
853 /* Exact match found. */
854 pfound = p;
855 indfound = option_index;
856 exact = 1;
857 break;
858 }
859 else if (pfound == NULL)
860 {
861 /* First nonexact match found. */
862 pfound = p;
863 indfound = option_index;
864 }
865 else
866 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
867 ambig = 1;
868 }
869 if (ambig && !exact)
870 {
871 if (print_errors)
872 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
873 argv[0], argv[optind]);
874 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
875 optind++;
876 return '?';
877 }
878 if (pfound != NULL)
879 {
880 option_index = indfound;
881 if (*nameend)
882 {
883 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
884 allow it to be used on enums. */
885 if (pfound->has_arg)
886 optarg = nameend + 1;
887 else
888 {
889 if (print_errors)
890 fprintf (stderr, _("\
891%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
892 argv[0], pfound->name);
893
894 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
895 return '?';
896 }
897 }
898 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
899 {
900 if (optind < argc)
901 optarg = argv[optind++];
902 else
903 {
904 if (print_errors)
905 fprintf (stderr,
906 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
907 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
908 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
909 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
910 }
911 }
912 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
913 if (longind != NULL)
914 *longind = option_index;
915 if (pfound->flag)
916 {
917 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
918 return 0;
919 }
920 return pfound->val;
921 }
922 nextchar = NULL;
923 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
924 }
925 if (temp[1] == ':')
926 {
927 if (temp[2] == ':')
928 {
929 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
930 if (*nextchar != '\0')
931 {
932 optarg = nextchar;
933 optind++;
934 }
935 else
936 optarg = NULL;
937 nextchar = NULL;
938 }
939 else
940 {
941 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
942 if (*nextchar != '\0')
943 {
944 optarg = nextchar;
945 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
946 we must advance to the next element now. */
947 optind++;
948 }
949 else if (optind == argc)
950 {
951 if (print_errors)
952 {
953 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
954 fprintf (stderr,
955 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
956 argv[0], c);
957 }
958 optopt = c;
959 if (optstring[0] == ':')
960 c = ':';
961 else
962 c = '?';
963 }
964 else
965 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
966 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
967 optarg = argv[optind++];
968 nextchar = NULL;
969 }
970 }
971 return c;
972 }
973}
974
975int
976getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
977 int argc;
978 char *const *argv;
979 const char *optstring;
980{
981 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
982 (const struct option *) 0,
983 (int *) 0,
984 0);
985}
986
987#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
988\f
989#ifdef TEST
990
991/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
992 the above definition of `getopt'. */
993
994int
995main (argc, argv)
996 int argc;
997 char **argv;
998{
999 int c;
1000 int digit_optind = 0;
1001
1002 while (1)
1003 {
1004 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1005
1006 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1007 if (c == -1)
1008 break;
1009
1010 switch (c)
1011 {
1012 case '0':
1013 case '1':
1014 case '2':
1015 case '3':
1016 case '4':
1017 case '5':
1018 case '6':
1019 case '7':
1020 case '8':
1021 case '9':
1022 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1023 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1024 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1025 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1026 break;
1027
1028 case 'a':
1029 printf ("option a\n");
1030 break;
1031
1032 case 'b':
1033 printf ("option b\n");
1034 break;
1035
1036 case 'c':
1037 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1038 break;
1039
1040 case '?':
1041 break;
1042
1043 default:
1044 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1045 }
1046 }
1047
1048 if (optind < argc)
1049 {
1050 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1051 while (optind < argc)
1052 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1053 printf ("\n");
1054 }
1055
1056 exit (0);
1057}
1058
1059#endif /* TEST */