Add support for SHA3 and related algorithms.

Add support for SHA3 and related algorithms.

This comes in three tranches.

  * There are the basic generic-interface algorithms for SHA3-*, SHAKE*,
    KMAC*, etc., which basically just turn up by themselves, and the
    RNGs based on SHAKE and KMAC which took a little more work.

  * There's a full implementation of the cSHAKE128 and cSHAKE256 XOFs as
    a new kind of object.

  * Based on this, there's a full KMAC implementation, with the fiddly
    bits in Python (but all the heavy lifting is done in C), with
    variable-length tag and everything.  Other constructions, e.g.,
    TupleHash, can easily be made in the same way.

Annoyingly, KMAC can't just be made from SHAKE by multiple inheritance
because Python gets confused about how it's supposed to construct the
objects, and, in particular, which `__new__' methods are OK to use.  It
seems that the relevant code is trying to use the `HEAPTYPE' flag as a
proxy for whether a type is implemented in C, which doesn't work for our
classes.  So there's a bunch of ugly delegation to do.