c4f2d992 |
1 | /* -*-c-*- |
2 | * |
f175e71b |
3 | * $Id: become.c,v 1.16 1998/04/23 13:21:04 mdw Exp $ |
c4f2d992 |
4 | * |
5 | * Main code for `become' |
6 | * |
c758e654 |
7 | * (c) 1998 EBI |
c4f2d992 |
8 | */ |
9 | |
03f996bd |
10 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
c4f2d992 |
11 | * |
12 | * This file is part of `become' |
13 | * |
14 | * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
16 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
17 | * (at your option) any later version. |
18 | * |
19 | * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
20 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
22 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
23 | * |
24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
03f996bd |
25 | * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
26 | * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
c4f2d992 |
27 | */ |
28 | |
29 | /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* |
30 | * |
31 | * $Log: become.c,v $ |
f175e71b |
32 | * Revision 1.16 1998/04/23 13:21:04 mdw |
33 | * Small tweaks. Support no-network configuration option, and rearrange |
34 | * the help text a little. |
35 | * |
94455fbb |
36 | * Revision 1.15 1998/01/13 11:10:44 mdw |
37 | * Add `TZ' to the list of variables to be preserved. |
38 | * |
c758e654 |
39 | * Revision 1.14 1998/01/12 16:45:39 mdw |
40 | * Fix copyright date. |
41 | * |
9e5602f0 |
42 | * Revision 1.13 1997/09/26 09:14:57 mdw |
43 | * Merged blowfish branch into trunk. |
44 | * |
45df69ab |
45 | * Revision 1.12 1997/09/25 16:04:48 mdw |
46 | * Change directory after becoming someone else, instead of before. This |
47 | * avoids problems with root-squashed NFS mounts. |
48 | * |
9e5602f0 |
49 | * Revision 1.11.2.1 1997/09/26 09:07:58 mdw |
50 | * Use the Blowfish encryption algorithm instead of IDEA. This is partly |
51 | * because I prefer Blowfish (without any particularly strong evidence) but |
52 | * mainly because IDEA is patented and Blowfish isn't. |
53 | * |
45df69ab |
54 | * Revision 1.11 1997/09/24 09:48:45 mdw |
505f2736 |
55 | * Fix (scary) overrun bug in group allocation stuff. |
56 | * |
57 | * Revision 1.10 1997/09/17 10:14:10 mdw |
9df0c75d |
58 | * Fix a typo. Support service names in `--port' option. |
59 | * |
a5089273 |
60 | * Revision 1.9 1997/09/10 10:28:05 mdw |
61 | * Allow default port to be given as a service name or port number. Handle |
62 | * groups properly (lots of options here). |
63 | * |
64 | * Revision 1.8 1997/09/08 13:56:24 mdw |
6a4ec25c |
65 | * Change criteria for expunging items from the user's PATH: instead of |
66 | * removing things starting with `.', remove things not starting with `/'. |
67 | * |
68 | * Revision 1.7 1997/09/08 13:43:20 mdw |
c6885d5f |
69 | * Change userid when creating tracefiles rather than fiddling with |
70 | * `access': it works rather better. Also, insert some stdio buffer |
71 | * flushing to ensure tracedumps are completely written. |
72 | * |
73 | * Revision 1.6 1997/09/05 13:47:44 mdw |
d6683a48 |
74 | * Make the `-L' (trace-level) option's argument optional, like the long |
75 | * version is. |
76 | * |
77 | * Revision 1.5 1997/09/05 11:45:19 mdw |
387501ae |
78 | * Add support for different login styles, and environment variable |
79 | * manipulation in a safe and useful way. |
80 | * |
81 | * Revision 1.4 1997/08/20 16:15:13 mdw |
569b8891 |
82 | * Overhaul of environment handling. Fix daft bug in path search code. |
83 | * |
88e486d5 |
84 | * Revision 1.3 1997/08/07 16:28:59 mdw |
85 | * Do something useful when users attempt to become themselves. |
86 | * |
03f996bd |
87 | * Revision 1.2 1997/08/04 10:24:20 mdw |
88 | * Sources placed under CVS control. |
89 | * |
90 | * Revision 1.1 1997/07/21 13:47:54 mdw |
c4f2d992 |
91 | * Initial revision |
92 | * |
93 | */ |
94 | |
95 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
96 | |
97 | /* --- ANSI headers --- */ |
98 | |
99 | #include <ctype.h> |
100 | #include <errno.h> |
a5089273 |
101 | #include <limits.h> |
c4f2d992 |
102 | #include <stdio.h> |
103 | #include <stdlib.h> |
104 | #include <string.h> |
03f996bd |
105 | #include <time.h> |
c4f2d992 |
106 | |
107 | /* --- Unix headers --- */ |
108 | |
109 | #include <sys/types.h> |
110 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
111 | #include <sys/socket.h> |
112 | #include <sys/utsname.h> |
113 | |
114 | #include <netinet/in.h> |
115 | |
116 | #include <arpa/inet.h> |
117 | |
118 | #include <netdb.h> |
a5089273 |
119 | #include <grp.h> |
c4f2d992 |
120 | #include <pwd.h> |
121 | #include <syslog.h> |
122 | #include <unistd.h> |
123 | |
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124 | extern char **environ; |
125 | |
c4f2d992 |
126 | /* --- Local headers --- */ |
127 | |
128 | #include "become.h" |
129 | #include "config.h" |
130 | #include "check.h" |
131 | #include "daemon.h" |
132 | #include "lexer.h" |
133 | #include "mdwopt.h" |
134 | #include "name.h" |
135 | #include "parser.h" |
136 | #include "rule.h" |
387501ae |
137 | #include "sym.h" |
c4f2d992 |
138 | #include "utils.h" |
03f996bd |
139 | #include "userdb.h" |
c4f2d992 |
140 | |
387501ae |
141 | /*----- Type definitions --------------------------------------------------*/ |
142 | |
143 | /* --- Symbol table entry for an environment variable --- */ |
144 | |
145 | typedef struct sym_env { |
146 | sym_base _base; /* Symbol table information */ |
147 | unsigned f; /* Flags word (see below) */ |
148 | char *val; /* Pointer to variable value */ |
149 | } sym_env; |
150 | |
151 | /* --- Environment variable flags --- */ |
152 | |
153 | enum { |
154 | envFlag_preserve = 1 |
155 | }; |
156 | |
157 | /* --- Login behaviour types --- */ |
158 | |
f175e71b |
159 | #define l_preserve 0 /* Preserve the environment */ |
160 | #define l_setuser 1 /* Update who I am */ |
161 | #define l_login 2 /* Do a full login */ |
387501ae |
162 | |
a5089273 |
163 | /* --- Group behaviour types --- * |
164 | * |
165 | * Note that these make a handy bitfield. |
166 | */ |
167 | |
168 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
169 | |
170 | enum { |
171 | g_unset = 0, /* Nobody's set a preference */ |
172 | g_keep = 1, /* Leave the group memberships */ |
173 | g_replace = 2, /* Replace group memberships */ |
174 | g_merge = (g_keep | g_replace) /* Merge the group memberships */ |
175 | }; |
176 | |
177 | #endif |
178 | |
387501ae |
179 | /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/ |
180 | |
181 | static sym_table bc__env; |
182 | |
c4f2d992 |
183 | /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
184 | |
185 | /* --- @bc__write@ --- * |
186 | * |
187 | * Arguments: @FILE *fp@ = pointer to a stream to write on |
188 | * @const char *p@ = pointer to a string |
189 | * |
190 | * Returns: --- |
191 | * |
192 | * Use: Writes the string to the stream, substituting the program |
193 | * name (as returned by @quis@) for each occurrence of the |
194 | * character `$'. |
195 | */ |
196 | |
197 | static void bc__write(FILE *fp, const char *p) |
198 | { |
199 | const char *n = quis(); |
200 | size_t l; |
201 | size_t nl = strlen(n); |
202 | |
203 | /* --- Try to be a little efficient --- * |
204 | * |
569b8891 |
205 | * Gather up non-`$' characters using @strcspn@ and spew them out really |
c4f2d992 |
206 | * quickly. |
207 | */ |
208 | |
209 | for (;;) { |
210 | l = strcspn(p, "$"); |
211 | if (l) |
212 | fwrite(p, l, 1, fp); |
213 | p += l; |
214 | if (!*p) |
215 | break; |
216 | fwrite(n, nl, 1, fp); |
217 | p++; |
218 | } |
219 | } |
220 | |
387501ae |
221 | /* --- @bc__setenv@ --- * |
222 | * |
223 | * Arguments: @sym_env *e@ = pointer to environment variable block |
224 | * @const char *val@ = value to set |
225 | * |
226 | * Returns: --- |
227 | * |
228 | * Use: Sets an environment variable block to the right value. |
229 | */ |
230 | |
231 | static void bc__setenv(sym_env *e, const char *val) |
232 | { |
233 | e->val = xmalloc(strlen(e->_base.name) + 1 + strlen(val) + 1); |
234 | sprintf(e->val, "%s=%s", e->_base.name, val); |
235 | } |
236 | |
237 | /* --- @bc__putenv@ --- * |
238 | * |
239 | * Arguments: @const char *var@ = name of the variable to set, or 0 if |
240 | * this is embedded in the value string |
241 | * @const char *val@ = value to set, or 0 if the variable must |
242 | * be removed |
243 | * @unsigned int fl@ = flags to set |
244 | * @unsigned int force@ = force overwrite of preserved variables |
245 | * |
246 | * Returns: Pointer to symbol block, or zero if it was deleted. |
247 | * |
248 | * Use: Puts an item into the environment. |
249 | */ |
250 | |
251 | static sym_env *bc__putenv(const char *var, const char *val, |
252 | unsigned int fl, unsigned int force) |
253 | { |
254 | unsigned int f; |
255 | sym_env *e; |
256 | char *q = 0; |
257 | size_t sz; |
258 | |
259 | /* --- Sort out embedded variable names --- */ |
260 | |
261 | if (!var) { |
262 | const char *p = strchr(val, '='); |
263 | |
264 | if (p) { |
265 | sz = p - val; |
266 | q = xmalloc(sz + 1); |
267 | memcpy(q, val, sz); |
268 | q[sz] = 0; |
269 | var = q; |
270 | val = p + 1; |
271 | } else { |
272 | var = val; |
273 | val = 0; |
274 | } |
275 | } |
276 | |
277 | /* --- Find the variable block --- */ |
278 | |
279 | if (val) { |
280 | e = sym_find(&bc__env, var, -1, sizeof(*e), &f); |
a5089273 |
281 | if (!f || ~e->f & envFlag_preserve || force) { |
387501ae |
282 | if (f) |
283 | free(e->val); |
284 | bc__setenv(e, val); |
285 | } |
286 | } else { |
287 | e = sym_find(&bc__env, var, -1, 0, 0); |
288 | if (e && (force || ~e->f & envFlag_preserve)) |
289 | sym_remove(&bc__env, e); |
290 | e = 0; |
291 | } |
292 | |
293 | /* --- Tidy up and return --- */ |
294 | |
295 | if (q) |
296 | free(q); |
297 | if (e) |
298 | e->f = fl; |
299 | return (e); |
300 | } |
301 | |
a5089273 |
302 | /* --- @bc__addGroups@ --- * |
303 | * |
304 | * Arguments: @gid_t *g@ = pointer to a group array |
305 | * @int *png@ = pointer to number of entries in the array |
306 | * @const gid_t *a@ = pointer to groups to add |
307 | * @int na@ = number of groups to add |
308 | * |
309 | * Returns: Zero if it was OK, nonzero if we should stop now. |
310 | * |
311 | * Use: Adds groups to a groups array. |
312 | */ |
313 | |
314 | static int bc__addGroups(gid_t *g, int *png, const gid_t *a, int na) |
315 | { |
316 | int i, j; |
317 | int ng = *png; |
318 | |
319 | for (i = 0; i < na; i++) { |
320 | |
321 | /* --- Ensure this group isn't already in the list --- */ |
322 | |
323 | for (j = 0; j < ng; j++) { |
324 | if (a[i] == g[j]) |
325 | goto next_group; |
326 | } |
327 | |
328 | /* --- See if there's room for more --- */ |
329 | |
505f2736 |
330 | if (ng >= NGROUPS_MAX) { |
331 | moan("too many groups (system limit exceeded) -- some have been lost"); |
a5089273 |
332 | *png = ng; |
333 | return (-1); |
334 | } |
335 | |
336 | /* --- Add the group --- */ |
337 | |
338 | g[ng++] = a[i]; |
339 | next_group:; |
340 | } |
341 | |
342 | *png = ng; |
343 | return (0); |
344 | } |
345 | |
c4f2d992 |
346 | /* --- @bc__banner@ --- * |
347 | * |
348 | * Arguments: @FILE *fp@ = stream to write on |
349 | * |
350 | * Returns: --- |
351 | * |
352 | * Use: Writes a banner containing copyright information. |
353 | */ |
354 | |
355 | static void bc__banner(FILE *fp) |
356 | { |
357 | bc__write(fp, "$ version " VERSION "\n"); |
358 | } |
359 | |
360 | /* --- @bc__usage@ --- * |
361 | * |
362 | * Arguments: @FILE *fp@ = stream to write on |
363 | * |
364 | * Returns: --- |
365 | * |
366 | * Use: Writes a terse reminder of command line syntax. |
367 | */ |
368 | |
369 | static void bc__usage(FILE *fp) |
370 | { |
371 | bc__write(fp, |
372 | "Usage: \n" |
373 | " $ -c <shell-command> <user>\n" |
387501ae |
374 | " $ [<env-var>] <user> [<command> [<arguments>]...]\n" |
f175e71b |
375 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
376 | " $ -d [-p <port>] [-f <config-file>]\n" |
377 | #endif |
378 | ); |
c4f2d992 |
379 | } |
380 | |
381 | /* --- @bc__help@ --- * |
382 | * |
383 | * Arguments: @FILE *fp@ = stream to write on |
569b8891 |
384 | * @int suid@ = whether we're running set-uid |
c4f2d992 |
385 | * |
386 | * Returns: --- |
387 | * |
388 | * Use: Displays a help message for this excellent piece of software. |
389 | */ |
390 | |
569b8891 |
391 | static void bc__help(FILE *fp, int suid) |
c4f2d992 |
392 | { |
393 | bc__banner(fp); |
394 | putc('\n', fp); |
395 | bc__usage(fp); |
396 | putc('\n', fp); |
397 | bc__write(fp, |
398 | "The `$' program allows you to run a process as another user.\n" |
399 | "If a command name is given, this is the process executed. If the `-c'\n" |
400 | "option is used, the process is assumed to be `/bin/sh'. If no command is\n" |
401 | "given, your default login shell is used.\n" |
402 | "\n" |
403 | "Your user id, the user id you wish to become, the name of the process\n" |
404 | "you wish to run, and the identity of the current host are looked up to\n" |
405 | "ensure that you have permission to do this.\n" |
406 | "\n" |
407 | "Note that logs are kept of all uses of this program.\n" |
408 | "\n" |
409 | "Options available are:\n" |
410 | "\n" |
387501ae |
411 | "-h, --help Display this help text\n" |
412 | "-u, --usage Display a short usage summary\n" |
413 | "-v, --version Display $'s version number\n" |
414 | "\n" |
415 | "-e, --preserve-environment Try to preserve the current environment\n" |
416 | "-s, --su, --set-user Set environment variables to reflect USER\n" |
417 | "-l, --login Really log in as USER\n" |
f175e71b |
418 | " [Default is " |
419 | #if DEFAULT_LOGIN_STYLE == l_preserve |
420 | "preserve-environment" |
421 | #elif DEFAULT_LOGIN_STYLE == l_setuser |
422 | "set-user" |
423 | #elif DEFAULT_LOGIN_STYLE == l_login |
424 | "login" |
425 | #else |
426 | "poorly configured" |
427 | #endif |
428 | "]\n\n" |
a5089273 |
429 | "-g GROUP, --group=GROUP Set primary group-id to be GROUP\n" |
430 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
431 | "-k, --keep-groups Keep your current set of groups\n" |
432 | "-m, --merge-groups Merge the lists of groups\n" |
433 | "-r, --replace-groups Replace the list of groups\n" |
434 | #endif |
435 | "\n" |
387501ae |
436 | "-c CMD, --command=CMD Run the (Bourne) shell command CMD\n" |
f175e71b |
437 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
387501ae |
438 | "\n" |
439 | "-d, --daemon Start a daemon\n" |
440 | "-p PORT, --port=PORT In daemon mode, listen on PORT\n" |
f175e71b |
441 | "-f FILE, --config-file=FILE In daemon mode, read config from FILE\n" |
442 | #endif |
443 | ); |
03f996bd |
444 | #ifdef TRACING |
387501ae |
445 | bc__write(fp, "\n"); |
569b8891 |
446 | if (!suid) { |
447 | bc__write(fp, |
387501ae |
448 | "-I USER, --impersonate=USER Claim to be USER when asking the server\n"); |
569b8891 |
449 | } |
450 | bc__write(fp, |
387501ae |
451 | "-T FILE, --trace=FILE Dump trace information to FILE (boring)\n" |
452 | "-L OPTS, --trace-level=OPTS Set level of tracing information\n"); |
03f996bd |
453 | #endif |
c4f2d992 |
454 | } |
455 | |
456 | /* --- @main@ --- * |
457 | * |
458 | * Arguments: @int argc@ = number of command line arguments |
459 | * @char *argv[]@ = pointer to the various arguments |
460 | * |
461 | * Returns: Zero if successful. |
462 | * |
463 | * Use: Allows a user to change UID. |
464 | */ |
465 | |
466 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
467 | { |
03f996bd |
468 | /* --- Request block setup parameters --- */ |
c4f2d992 |
469 | |
03f996bd |
470 | request rq; /* Request buffer to build */ |
471 | char *cmd = 0; /* Shell command to execute */ |
472 | char *binary = "/bin/sh"; /* Default binary to execute */ |
473 | char **env = environ; /* Default environment to pass */ |
387501ae |
474 | char **todo = 0; /* Pointer to argument list */ |
475 | char *who = 0; /* Who we're meant to become */ |
03f996bd |
476 | struct passwd *from_pw = 0; /* User we are right now */ |
477 | struct passwd *to_pw = 0; /* User we want to become */ |
478 | |
479 | /* --- Become server setup parameters --- */ |
480 | |
f175e71b |
481 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
03f996bd |
482 | char *conffile = file_RULES; /* Default config file for daemon */ |
9df0c75d |
483 | int port = 0; /* Default port for daemon */ |
f175e71b |
484 | #endif |
03f996bd |
485 | |
486 | /* --- Miscellanous shared variables --- */ |
487 | |
488 | unsigned flags = 0; /* Various useful flags */ |
387501ae |
489 | int style = DEFAULT_LOGIN_STYLE; /* Login style */ |
a5089273 |
490 | gid_t group = -1; /* Default group to set */ |
491 | int gstyle = g_unset; /* No group style set yet */ |
492 | |
493 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
494 | gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX]; /* Set of groups */ |
495 | int ngroups; /* Number of groups in the set */ |
496 | #endif |
03f996bd |
497 | |
498 | /* --- Default argument list executes a shell command --- */ |
499 | |
500 | static char *shell[] = { |
501 | "/bin/sh", /* Bourne shell */ |
502 | "-c", /* Read from command line */ |
503 | 0, /* Pointer to shell command */ |
504 | 0 /* Terminator */ |
c4f2d992 |
505 | }; |
506 | |
03f996bd |
507 | /* --- Definitions for the various flags --- */ |
508 | |
509 | enum { |
510 | f_daemon = 1, /* Start up in daemon mode */ |
511 | f_duff = 2, /* Fault in arguments */ |
45df69ab |
512 | f_shell = 4, /* Run a default shell */ |
03f996bd |
513 | f_dummy = 8, /* Don't actually do anything */ |
a5089273 |
514 | f_setuid = 16, /* We're running setuid */ |
515 | f_havegroup = 32 /* Set a default group */ |
03f996bd |
516 | }; |
c4f2d992 |
517 | |
518 | /* --- Set up the program name --- */ |
519 | |
520 | ego(argv[0]); |
03f996bd |
521 | clock(); |
522 | if (getuid() != geteuid()) |
523 | flags |= f_setuid; |
c4f2d992 |
524 | |
387501ae |
525 | /* --- Read the environment into a hashtable --- */ |
526 | |
527 | { |
528 | char **p; |
529 | |
530 | sym_createTable(&bc__env); |
531 | for (p = environ; *p; p++) |
532 | bc__putenv(0, *p, 0, 0); |
533 | } |
534 | |
c4f2d992 |
535 | /* --- Parse some command line arguments --- */ |
536 | |
537 | for (;;) { |
538 | int i; |
03f996bd |
539 | static struct option opts[] = { |
387501ae |
540 | |
541 | /* --- Asking for help --- */ |
542 | |
c4f2d992 |
543 | { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, |
387501ae |
544 | { "usage", 0, 0, 'u' }, |
c4f2d992 |
545 | { "version", 0, 0, 'v' }, |
387501ae |
546 | |
547 | /* --- Login style options --- */ |
548 | |
549 | { "preserve-environment", 0, 0, 'e' }, |
550 | { "su", 0, 0, 's' }, |
551 | { "set-user", 0, 0, 's' }, |
03f996bd |
552 | { "login", 0, 0, 'l' }, |
387501ae |
553 | |
a5089273 |
554 | /* --- Group style options --- */ |
555 | |
556 | { "group", gFlag_argReq, 0, 'g' }, |
557 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
558 | { "keep-groups", 0, 0, 'k' }, |
559 | { "merge-groups", 0, 0, 'm' }, |
560 | { "replace-groups", 0, 0, 'r' }, |
561 | #endif |
562 | |
387501ae |
563 | /* --- Command to run options --- */ |
564 | |
c4f2d992 |
565 | { "command", gFlag_argReq, 0, 'c' }, |
387501ae |
566 | |
567 | /* --- Server options --- */ |
568 | |
f175e71b |
569 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
c4f2d992 |
570 | { "daemon", 0, 0, 'd' }, |
571 | { "port", gFlag_argReq, 0, 'p' }, |
572 | { "config-file", gFlag_argReq, 0, 'f' }, |
f175e71b |
573 | #endif |
387501ae |
574 | |
575 | /* --- Tracing options --- */ |
576 | |
03f996bd |
577 | #ifdef TRACING |
578 | { "impersonate", gFlag_argReq, 0, 'I' }, |
579 | { "trace", gFlag_argOpt, 0, 'T' }, |
580 | { "trace-level", gFlag_argOpt, 0, 'L' }, |
581 | #endif |
387501ae |
582 | |
c4f2d992 |
583 | { 0, 0, 0, 0 } |
584 | }; |
585 | |
387501ae |
586 | i = mdwopt(argc, argv, |
a5089273 |
587 | "-" /* Return non-options as options */ |
588 | "huv" /* Asking for help */ |
589 | "esl" /* Login style options */ |
590 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
591 | "g:kmr" /* Group style options */ |
592 | #else |
593 | "g:" /* Group (without @setgroups@) */ |
594 | #endif |
595 | "c:" /* Command to run options */ |
f175e71b |
596 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
a5089273 |
597 | "dp:f:" /* Server options */ |
f175e71b |
598 | #endif |
a5089273 |
599 | #ifdef TRACING |
600 | "I:T::L::" /* Tracing options */ |
601 | #endif |
602 | , |
387501ae |
603 | opts, 0, 0, gFlag_envVar); |
c4f2d992 |
604 | if (i < 0) |
387501ae |
605 | goto done_options; |
c4f2d992 |
606 | |
607 | switch (i) { |
03f996bd |
608 | |
387501ae |
609 | /* --- Asking for help --- */ |
03f996bd |
610 | |
c4f2d992 |
611 | case 'h': |
569b8891 |
612 | bc__help(stdout, flags & f_setuid); |
613 | exit(0); |
614 | break; |
387501ae |
615 | case 'u': |
569b8891 |
616 | bc__usage(stdout); |
c4f2d992 |
617 | exit(0); |
618 | break; |
619 | case 'v': |
620 | bc__banner(stdout); |
621 | exit(0); |
622 | break; |
03f996bd |
623 | |
387501ae |
624 | /* --- Login style options --- */ |
03f996bd |
625 | |
387501ae |
626 | case 'e': |
627 | style = l_preserve; |
628 | break; |
629 | case 's': |
a5089273 |
630 | style = l_setuser; |
387501ae |
631 | break; |
03f996bd |
632 | case 'l': |
387501ae |
633 | style = l_login; |
03f996bd |
634 | break; |
387501ae |
635 | |
a5089273 |
636 | /* --- Group style options --- */ |
637 | |
638 | case 'g': |
639 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)optarg[0])) |
640 | group = atoi(optarg); |
641 | else { |
642 | struct group *gr = getgrnam(optarg); |
643 | if (!gr) |
644 | die("unknown group `%s'", optarg); |
645 | group = gr->gr_gid; |
646 | } |
647 | flags |= f_havegroup; |
648 | break; |
649 | |
650 | case 'k': |
651 | gstyle = g_keep; |
652 | break; |
653 | case 'm': |
654 | gstyle = g_merge; |
655 | break; |
656 | case 'r': |
657 | gstyle = g_replace; |
658 | break; |
659 | |
387501ae |
660 | /* --- Command to run options --- */ |
661 | |
c4f2d992 |
662 | case 'c': |
663 | cmd = optarg; |
664 | break; |
387501ae |
665 | |
666 | /* --- Server options --- */ |
667 | |
f175e71b |
668 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
c4f2d992 |
669 | case 'p': |
a5089273 |
670 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)optarg[0])) |
671 | port = htons(atoi(optarg)); |
672 | else { |
673 | struct servent *s = getservbyname(optarg, "udp"); |
674 | if (!s) |
675 | die("unknown service name `%s'", optarg); |
676 | port = s->s_port; |
677 | } |
c4f2d992 |
678 | break; |
679 | case 'd': |
680 | flags |= f_daemon; |
681 | break; |
682 | case 'f': |
683 | conffile = optarg; |
684 | break; |
f175e71b |
685 | #endif |
03f996bd |
686 | |
687 | /* --- Pretend to be a different user --- * |
688 | * |
689 | * There are all sorts of nasty implications for this option. Don't |
690 | * allow it if we're running setuid. Disable the actual login anyway. |
691 | */ |
692 | |
693 | #ifdef TRACING |
569b8891 |
694 | |
03f996bd |
695 | case 'I': |
696 | if (flags & f_setuid) |
697 | moan("shan't allow impersonation while running setuid"); |
698 | else { |
699 | struct passwd *pw; |
700 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)optarg[0])) |
701 | pw = getpwuid(atoi(optarg)); |
702 | else |
703 | pw = getpwnam(optarg); |
704 | if (!pw) |
705 | die("can't impersonate unknown user `%s'", optarg); |
706 | from_pw = userdb_copyUser(pw); |
707 | rq.from = from_pw->pw_uid; |
708 | flags |= f_dummy; |
709 | } |
c4f2d992 |
710 | break; |
569b8891 |
711 | |
03f996bd |
712 | #endif |
713 | |
714 | /* --- Tracing support --- * |
715 | * |
716 | * Be careful not to zap a file I wouldn't normally be allowed to write |
717 | * to! |
718 | */ |
719 | |
720 | #ifdef TRACING |
721 | |
722 | case 'T': { |
723 | FILE *fp; |
724 | |
725 | if (optarg == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) |
726 | fp = stdout; |
727 | else { |
c6885d5f |
728 | uid_t eu = geteuid(), ru = getuid(); |
729 | |
730 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID |
731 | if (setreuid(eu, ru)) |
732 | #else |
733 | if (seteuid(ru)) |
734 | #endif |
735 | { |
736 | die("couldn't temporarily give up privileges: %s", |
737 | strerror(errno)); |
03f996bd |
738 | } |
c6885d5f |
739 | |
03f996bd |
740 | if ((fp = fopen(optarg, "w")) == 0) { |
741 | die("couldn't open trace file `%s' for writing: %s", |
742 | optarg, strerror(errno)); |
743 | } |
c6885d5f |
744 | |
745 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID |
746 | if (setreuid(ru, eu)) |
747 | #else |
748 | if (seteuid(eu)) |
749 | #endif |
750 | die("couldn't regain privileges: %s", strerror(errno)); |
03f996bd |
751 | } |
752 | traceon(fp, TRACE_DFL); |
753 | trace(TRACE_MISC, "become: tracing enabled"); |
754 | } break; |
755 | |
756 | #endif |
757 | |
758 | /* --- Setting trace levels --- */ |
759 | |
760 | #ifdef TRACING |
761 | |
762 | case 'L': { |
763 | int sense = 1; |
764 | unsigned int lvl = 0, l; |
765 | const char *p = optarg; |
766 | |
767 | /* --- Table of tracing facilities --- */ |
768 | |
769 | typedef struct tr { |
770 | char ch; |
771 | unsigned int l; |
772 | const char *help; |
773 | } tr; |
774 | |
775 | static tr lvltbl[] = { |
776 | { 'm', TRACE_MISC, "miscellaneous messages" }, |
777 | { 's', TRACE_SETUP, "building the request block" }, |
03f996bd |
778 | { 'r', TRACE_RULE, "ruleset scanning" }, |
779 | { 'c', TRACE_CHECK, "request checking" }, |
f175e71b |
780 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
781 | { 'd', TRACE_DAEMON, "server process" }, |
03f996bd |
782 | { 'l', TRACE_CLIENT, "client process" }, |
783 | { 'R', TRACE_RAND, "random number generator" }, |
784 | { 'C', TRACE_CRYPTO, "cryptographic processing of requests" }, |
f175e71b |
785 | #endif |
03f996bd |
786 | { 'y', TRACE_YACC, "parsing configuration file" }, |
787 | { 'D', TRACE_DFL, "default tracing options" }, |
788 | { 'A', TRACE_ALL, "all tracing options" }, |
789 | { 0, 0, 0 } |
790 | }; |
791 | tr *tp; |
792 | |
793 | /* --- Output some help if there's no arguemnt --- */ |
794 | |
795 | if (!optarg) { |
796 | bc__banner(stdout); |
797 | bc__write(stdout, |
798 | "\n" |
799 | "Tracing options:\n" |
800 | "\n"); |
801 | for (tp = lvltbl; tp->l; tp++) { |
802 | if ((flags & f_setuid) == 0 || tp->l & ~TRACE_PRIV) |
803 | printf("%c -- %s\n", tp->ch, tp->help); |
804 | } |
805 | bc__write(stdout, |
806 | "\n" |
9df0c75d |
807 | "Also, `+' and `-' options are recognised to turn on and off various\n" |
03f996bd |
808 | "tracing options. For example, `A-r' enables everything except ruleset\n" |
809 | "tracing, and `A-D+c' is everything except the defaults, but with request\n" |
810 | "check tracing.\n" |
811 | ); |
812 | exit(0); |
813 | } |
814 | |
815 | while (*p) { |
816 | if (*p == '+') |
817 | sense = 1; |
818 | else if (*p == '-') |
819 | sense = 0; |
820 | else { |
821 | for (tp = lvltbl; tp->l && *p != tp->ch; tp++) |
822 | ; |
823 | l = tp->l; |
824 | if (flags & f_setuid) |
825 | l &= ~TRACE_PRIV; |
826 | if (l) |
827 | lvl = sense ? (lvl | l) : (lvl & ~l); |
828 | else |
829 | moan("unknown trace option `%c'", *p); |
830 | } |
831 | p++; |
832 | } |
833 | |
834 | tracesetlvl(lvl); |
835 | yydebug = ((lvl & TRACE_YACC) != 0); |
836 | } break; |
837 | |
838 | #endif |
839 | |
387501ae |
840 | /* --- Something that wasn't an option --- * |
841 | * |
842 | * The following nasties are supported: |
843 | * |
844 | * * NAME=VALUE -- preserve NAME, and give it a VALUE |
845 | * * NAME= -- preserve NAME, and give it an empty value |
846 | * * NAME- -- delete NAME |
847 | * * NAME! -- preserve NAME with existing value |
848 | * |
849 | * Anything else is either the user name (which is OK) or the start of |
850 | * the command (in which case I stop and read the rest of the command). |
851 | */ |
852 | |
853 | case 0: { |
854 | size_t sz = strcspn(optarg, "=-!"); |
855 | sym_env *e; |
856 | |
857 | /* --- None of the above --- */ |
858 | |
859 | if (optarg[sz] == 0 || (optarg[sz] != '=' && optarg[sz + 1] != 0)) { |
9df0c75d |
860 | if (!who) { |
387501ae |
861 | who = optarg; |
9df0c75d |
862 | break; |
863 | } else { |
387501ae |
864 | optind--; |
865 | goto done_options; |
866 | } |
867 | } |
868 | |
869 | /* --- Do the appropriate thing --- */ |
870 | |
871 | switch (optarg[sz]) { |
872 | case '=': |
873 | bc__putenv(0, optarg, envFlag_preserve, 1); |
874 | break; |
875 | case '-': |
876 | optarg[sz] = 0; |
877 | bc__putenv(optarg, 0, 0, 1); |
878 | break; |
879 | case '!': |
880 | optarg[sz] = 0; |
881 | if ((e = sym_find(&bc__env, optarg, -1, 0, 0)) != 0) |
882 | e->f |= envFlag_preserve; |
883 | break; |
884 | } |
885 | } break; |
886 | |
03f996bd |
887 | /* --- Something I didn't understand has occurred --- */ |
888 | |
c4f2d992 |
889 | case '?': |
890 | flags |= f_duff; |
891 | break; |
892 | } |
893 | } |
387501ae |
894 | |
895 | done_options: |
c4f2d992 |
896 | if (flags & f_duff) { |
897 | bc__usage(stderr); |
898 | exit(1); |
899 | } |
900 | |
901 | /* --- Switch to daemon mode if requested --- */ |
902 | |
f175e71b |
903 | #ifndef NONETWORK |
c4f2d992 |
904 | if (flags & f_daemon) { |
03f996bd |
905 | T( trace(TRACE_MISC, "become: daemon mode requested"); ) |
c4f2d992 |
906 | daemon_init(conffile, port); |
907 | exit(0); |
908 | } |
f175e71b |
909 | #endif |
c4f2d992 |
910 | |
911 | /* --- Open a syslog --- */ |
912 | |
913 | openlog(quis(), 0, LOG_AUTH); |
914 | |
915 | /* --- Pick out the uid --- */ |
916 | |
917 | { |
c4f2d992 |
918 | struct passwd *pw; |
03f996bd |
919 | |
387501ae |
920 | if (!who) { |
c4f2d992 |
921 | bc__usage(stderr); |
922 | exit(1); |
923 | } |
03f996bd |
924 | |
387501ae |
925 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)who[0])) |
926 | pw = getpwuid(atoi(who)); |
03f996bd |
927 | else |
387501ae |
928 | pw = getpwnam(who); |
c4f2d992 |
929 | if (!pw) |
387501ae |
930 | die("unknown user `%s'", who); |
03f996bd |
931 | to_pw = userdb_copyUser(pw); |
c4f2d992 |
932 | rq.to = pw->pw_uid; |
933 | } |
934 | |
935 | /* --- Fill in the easy bits of the request --- */ |
936 | |
03f996bd |
937 | if (!from_pw) { |
938 | struct passwd *pw; |
939 | |
940 | rq.from = getuid(); |
941 | pw = getpwuid(rq.from); |
942 | if (!pw) |
943 | die("who are you? (can't find user %li)", (long)rq.from); |
944 | from_pw = userdb_copyUser(pw); |
945 | } |
c4f2d992 |
946 | |
947 | /* --- Find the local host address --- */ |
948 | |
949 | { |
950 | struct utsname u; |
951 | struct hostent *he; |
952 | uname(&u); |
953 | if ((he = gethostbyname(u.nodename)) == 0) |
954 | die("who am I? (can't resolve `%s')", u.nodename); |
955 | memcpy(&rq.host, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); |
956 | } |
957 | |
a5089273 |
958 | /* --- Fiddle with group ownerships a bit --- */ |
959 | |
960 | { |
961 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
962 | gid_t from_gr[NGROUPS_MAX], to_gr[NGROUPS_MAX]; |
963 | int n_fgr, n_tgr; |
964 | #endif |
965 | |
966 | /* --- Set the default login group, if there is one --- */ |
967 | |
968 | if (~flags & f_havegroup) |
969 | group = (style == l_preserve) ? from_pw->pw_gid : to_pw->pw_gid; |
970 | |
971 | #ifndef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
972 | |
973 | /* --- Check that it's valid --- */ |
974 | |
975 | if (group != from_pw->pw_gid && group != to_pw->pw_gid) |
976 | die("invalid default group"); |
977 | |
978 | #else |
979 | |
980 | /* --- Set the default group style --- */ |
981 | |
982 | if (gstyle == g_unset) |
983 | gstyle = (style == l_login) ? g_replace : g_merge; |
984 | |
985 | /* --- Read in my current set of groups --- */ |
986 | |
987 | n_fgr = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, from_gr); |
988 | |
989 | /* --- Now read the groups for the target user --- * |
990 | * |
991 | * Do this even if I'm using the @g_keep@ style -- I'll use it for |
992 | * checking that @group@ is valid. |
993 | */ |
994 | |
995 | { |
996 | struct group *gr; |
997 | char **p; |
998 | |
999 | n_tgr = 0; |
1000 | to_gr[n_tgr++] = to_pw->pw_gid; |
1001 | |
1002 | setgrent(); |
1003 | while ((gr = getgrent()) != 0) { |
1004 | if (gr->gr_gid == to_gr[0]) |
1005 | continue; |
1006 | for (p = gr->gr_mem; *p; p++) { |
1007 | if (strcmp(to_pw->pw_name, *p) == 0) { |
1008 | to_gr[n_tgr++] = gr->gr_gid; |
1009 | if (n_tgr >= NGROUPS_MAX) |
1010 | goto done_groups; |
1011 | break; |
1012 | } |
1013 | } |
1014 | } |
1015 | |
1016 | done_groups: |
1017 | endgrent(); |
1018 | } |
1019 | |
1020 | /* --- Check that @group@ is reasonable --- */ |
1021 | |
1022 | { |
1023 | int i; |
1024 | |
1025 | if (group == getgid() || group == from_pw->pw_gid) |
1026 | goto group_ok; |
1027 | for (i = 0; i < n_fgr; i++) { |
1028 | if (group == from_gr[i]) |
1029 | goto group_ok; |
1030 | } |
1031 | for (i = 0; i < n_tgr; i++) { |
1032 | if (group == to_gr[i]) |
1033 | goto group_ok; |
1034 | } |
1035 | die("invalid default group"); |
1036 | group_ok:; |
1037 | } |
1038 | |
1039 | /* --- Phew. Now comes the hard bit --- */ |
1040 | |
1041 | { |
1042 | gid_t ga[4]; |
1043 | int i; |
1044 | |
1045 | i = 0; |
1046 | ga[i++] = group; |
1047 | if (gstyle & g_keep) { |
1048 | ga[i++] = getgid(); |
1049 | ga[i++] = from_pw->pw_gid; |
1050 | } |
1051 | if (gstyle & g_replace) |
1052 | ga[i++] = to_pw->pw_gid; |
1053 | |
1054 | /* --- Style authorities will become apoplectic if shown this --- * |
1055 | * |
1056 | * As far as I can see, it's the neatest way of writing it. |
1057 | */ |
1058 | |
1059 | ngroups = 0; |
1060 | (void)(bc__addGroups(groups, &ngroups, ga, i) || |
1061 | ((gstyle & g_keep) && |
f175e71b |
1062 | bc__addGroups(groups, &ngroups, from_gr, n_fgr)) || |
a5089273 |
1063 | ((gstyle & g_replace) && |
1064 | bc__addGroups(groups, &ngroups, to_gr, n_tgr))); |
1065 | } |
1066 | |
1067 | #endif |
1068 | |
1069 | /* --- Trace the results of all this --- */ |
1070 | |
1071 | T( trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: default group == %i", (int)group); ) |
1072 | |
1073 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
1074 | IF_TRACING(TRACE_SETUP, { |
1075 | int i; |
1076 | |
1077 | for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i++) |
1078 | trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: subsidiary group %i", (int)groups[i]); |
1079 | }) |
1080 | #endif |
1081 | } |
1082 | |
03f996bd |
1083 | /* --- Shell commands are easy --- */ |
c4f2d992 |
1084 | |
1085 | if (cmd) { |
1086 | shell[2] = cmd; |
1087 | todo = shell; |
03f996bd |
1088 | } |
1089 | |
1090 | /* --- A command given on the command line isn't too hard --- */ |
1091 | |
1092 | else if (optind < argc) { |
c4f2d992 |
1093 | todo = argv + optind; |
03f996bd |
1094 | binary = todo[0]; |
1095 | } |
1096 | |
45df69ab |
1097 | else { |
1098 | flags |= f_shell; |
03f996bd |
1099 | |
45df69ab |
1100 | switch (style) { |
c4f2d992 |
1101 | |
45df69ab |
1102 | /* --- An unadorned becoming requires little work --- */ |
03f996bd |
1103 | |
45df69ab |
1104 | case l_preserve: |
1105 | shell[0] = getenv("SHELL"); |
1106 | if (!shell[0]) |
1107 | shell[0] = from_pw->pw_shell; |
1108 | shell[1] = 0; |
1109 | todo = shell; |
1110 | binary = todo[0]; |
1111 | break; |
387501ae |
1112 | |
45df69ab |
1113 | /* --- An su-like login needs slightly less effort --- */ |
1114 | |
1115 | case l_setuser: |
1116 | shell[0] = to_pw->pw_shell; |
1117 | shell[1] = 0; |
1118 | todo = shell; |
1119 | binary = todo[0]; |
1120 | break; |
1121 | |
1122 | /* --- A login request needs a little bit of work --- */ |
387501ae |
1123 | |
45df69ab |
1124 | case l_login: { |
1125 | const char *p = strrchr(to_pw->pw_shell, '/'); |
1126 | |
1127 | if (p) |
1128 | p++; |
1129 | else |
1130 | p = to_pw->pw_shell; |
1131 | shell[0] = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 2); |
1132 | shell[0][0] = '-'; |
1133 | strcpy(shell[0] + 1, p); |
1134 | shell[1] = 0; |
1135 | todo = shell; |
1136 | binary = to_pw->pw_shell; |
1137 | } break; |
1138 | } |
03f996bd |
1139 | } |
1140 | |
569b8891 |
1141 | /* --- Mangle the environment --- * |
1142 | * |
387501ae |
1143 | * This keeps getting more complicated all the time. (How true. Now I've |
1144 | * got all sorts of nasty environment mangling to do.) |
1145 | * |
1146 | * The environment stuff now happens in seven phases: |
1147 | * |
1148 | * 1. Mark very special variables to be preserved. Currently only TERM |
1149 | * and DISPLAY are treated in this way. |
1150 | * |
1151 | * 2. Set and preserve Become's own environment variables. |
1152 | * |
1153 | * 3. Set and preserve the user identity variables (USER, LOGNAME, HOME, |
1154 | * SHELL and MAIL) if we're being `su'-like or `login'-like. |
1155 | * |
1156 | * 4. If we're preserving the environment or being `su'-like, process the |
1157 | * PATH variable a little. Otherwise reset it to something |
1158 | * appropriate. |
1159 | * |
1160 | * 5. If we're being `login'-like, expunge all unpreserved variables. |
1161 | * |
1162 | * 6. Expunge any security-critical variables. |
1163 | * |
1164 | * 7. Build a new environment table to pass to child processes. |
569b8891 |
1165 | */ |
1166 | |
1167 | { |
387501ae |
1168 | /* --- Variables to be preserved always --- * |
1169 | * |
1170 | * A user can explicitly expunge a variable in this list, in which case |
1171 | * we never get to see it here. |
1172 | */ |
569b8891 |
1173 | |
387501ae |
1174 | static char *preserve[] = { |
94455fbb |
1175 | "TERM", "DISPLAY", "TZ", 0 |
387501ae |
1176 | }; |
c6885d5f |
1177 | |
387501ae |
1178 | /* --- Variables to be expunged --- * |
569b8891 |
1179 | * |
c6885d5f |
1180 | * Any environment string which has one of the following as a prefix will |
1181 | * be expunged from the environment passed to the called process. The |
1182 | * first line lists variables which have been used to list search paths |
1183 | * for shared libraries: by manipulating these, an attacker could replace |
1184 | * a standard library with one of his own. The second line lists other |
1185 | * well-known dangerous environment variables. |
569b8891 |
1186 | */ |
1187 | |
387501ae |
1188 | static char *banned[] = { |
1189 | "-LD_", "SHLIB_PATH", "LIBPATH", "-_RLD_", |
1190 | "IFS", "ENV", "BASH_ENV", "KRB_CONF", |
569b8891 |
1191 | 0 |
1192 | }; |
1193 | |
387501ae |
1194 | /* --- Other useful variables --- */ |
03f996bd |
1195 | |
387501ae |
1196 | sym_env *e; |
1197 | char *p, *q, *r; |
1198 | char **pp, **qq; |
1199 | size_t sz; |
1200 | unsigned f; |
1201 | sym_iter i; |
c6885d5f |
1202 | |
387501ae |
1203 | /* --- Stage one. Preserve display-specific variables --- */ |
569b8891 |
1204 | |
387501ae |
1205 | for (pp = preserve; *pp; pp++) { |
1206 | if ((e = sym_find(&bc__env, *pp, -1, 0, 0)) != 0) |
1207 | e->f |= envFlag_preserve; |
1208 | } |
569b8891 |
1209 | |
387501ae |
1210 | /* --- Stage two. Set Become's own variables --- */ |
569b8891 |
1211 | |
387501ae |
1212 | e = sym_find(&bc__env, "BECOME_ORIGINAL_USER", -1, sizeof(*e), &f); |
1213 | if (!f) |
1214 | bc__setenv(e, from_pw->pw_name); |
1215 | e->f |= envFlag_preserve; |
1216 | |
1217 | e = sym_find(&bc__env, "BECOME_ORIGINAL_HOME", -1, sizeof(*e), &f); |
1218 | if (!f) |
1219 | bc__setenv(e, from_pw->pw_dir); |
1220 | e->f |= envFlag_preserve; |
569b8891 |
1221 | |
387501ae |
1222 | bc__putenv("BECOME_OLD_USER", from_pw->pw_name, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1223 | bc__putenv("BECOME_OLD_HOME", from_pw->pw_dir, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1224 | bc__putenv("BECOME_USER", to_pw->pw_name, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1225 | bc__putenv("BECOME_HOME", to_pw->pw_dir, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
569b8891 |
1226 | |
387501ae |
1227 | /* --- Stage three. Set user identity --- */ |
1228 | |
1229 | switch (style) { |
1230 | case l_login: { |
1231 | static char *maildirs[] = { |
1232 | "/var/spool/mail", "/var/mail", |
1233 | "/usr/spool/mail", "/usr/mail", |
1234 | 0 |
1235 | }; |
1236 | struct stat s; |
1237 | char b[128]; |
1238 | |
1239 | for (pp = maildirs; *pp; pp++) { |
1240 | if (stat(*pp, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) { |
1241 | sprintf(b, "%s/%s", *pp, to_pw->pw_name); |
1242 | bc__putenv("MAIL", b, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1243 | break; |
569b8891 |
1244 | } |
569b8891 |
1245 | } |
387501ae |
1246 | } /* Fall through */ |
1247 | |
a5089273 |
1248 | case l_setuser: |
387501ae |
1249 | bc__putenv("USER", to_pw->pw_name, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1250 | bc__putenv("LOGNAME", to_pw->pw_name, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1251 | bc__putenv("HOME", to_pw->pw_dir, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1252 | bc__putenv("SHELL", to_pw->pw_shell, envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1253 | break; |
1254 | } |
1255 | |
1256 | /* --- Stage four. Set the user's PATH properly --- */ |
569b8891 |
1257 | |
387501ae |
1258 | { |
1259 | /* --- Find an existing path --- * |
569b8891 |
1260 | * |
387501ae |
1261 | * If there's no path, or this is a login, then set a default path, |
1262 | * unless we're meant to preserve the existing one. Whew! |
569b8891 |
1263 | */ |
1264 | |
387501ae |
1265 | e = sym_find(&bc__env, "PATH", -1, sizeof(*e), &f); |
1266 | |
1267 | if (!f || (style == l_login && ~e->f & envFlag_preserve)) { |
1268 | bc__putenv("PATH", |
1269 | rq.to ? "/usr/bin:/bin" : "/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin", |
1270 | envFlag_preserve, 0); |
1271 | } else { |
1272 | |
1273 | /* --- Find the string --- */ |
1274 | |
1275 | e->f = envFlag_preserve; |
1276 | p = strchr(e->val, '=') + 1; |
1277 | r = e->val; |
1278 | |
1279 | /* --- Write the new version to a dynamically allocated buffer --- */ |
1280 | |
1281 | e->val = xmalloc(4 + 1 + strlen(p) + 1); |
1282 | strcpy(e->val, "PATH="); |
1283 | q = e->val + 5; |
1284 | |
1285 | for (p = strtok(p, ":"); p; p = strtok(0, ":")) { |
6a4ec25c |
1286 | if (p[0] != '/') |
387501ae |
1287 | continue; |
1288 | while (*p) |
1289 | *q++ = *p++; |
1290 | *q++ = ':'; |
1291 | } |
1292 | q[-1] = 0; |
1293 | |
1294 | /* --- Done! --- */ |
1295 | |
1296 | free(r); |
569b8891 |
1297 | } |
387501ae |
1298 | } |
1299 | |
1300 | /* --- Stages five and six. Expunge variables and count numbers --- * |
1301 | * |
1302 | * Folded together, so I only need one pass through the table. Also |
1303 | * count the number of variables needed at this time. |
1304 | */ |
1305 | |
1306 | sz = 0; |
569b8891 |
1307 | |
387501ae |
1308 | for (sym_createIter(&i, &bc__env); (e = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) { |
569b8891 |
1309 | |
387501ae |
1310 | /* --- Login style expunges all unpreserved variables --- */ |
569b8891 |
1311 | |
387501ae |
1312 | if (style == l_login && ~e->f & envFlag_preserve) |
1313 | goto expunge; |
1314 | |
1315 | /* --- Otherwise just check the name against the list --- */ |
1316 | |
1317 | for (pp = banned; *pp; pp++) { |
1318 | if (**pp == '-') { |
1319 | p = *pp + 1; |
1320 | if (memcmp(e->_base.name, p, strlen(p)) == 0) |
1321 | goto expunge; |
a5089273 |
1322 | } else if (strcmp(e->_base.name, *pp) == 0) |
387501ae |
1323 | goto expunge; |
1324 | } |
1325 | |
1326 | sz++; |
1327 | continue; |
1328 | |
1329 | expunge: |
1330 | sym_remove(&bc__env, e); |
569b8891 |
1331 | } |
387501ae |
1332 | |
1333 | /* --- Stage seven. Build the new environment block --- */ |
1334 | |
1335 | env = qq = xmalloc((sz + 1) * sizeof(*qq)); |
1336 | |
1337 | for (sym_createIter(&i, &bc__env); (e = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) |
1338 | *qq++ = e->val; |
1339 | *qq++ = 0; |
03f996bd |
1340 | } |
1341 | |
1342 | /* --- Trace the command --- */ |
1343 | |
1344 | IF_TRACING(TRACE_SETUP, { |
1345 | int i; |
1346 | |
1347 | trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: from user %s to user %s", |
1348 | from_pw->pw_name, to_pw->pw_name); |
1349 | trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: binary == `%s'", binary); |
1350 | for (i = 0; todo[i]; i++) |
1351 | trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: arg %i == `%s'", i, todo[i]); |
1352 | for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) |
1353 | trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: env %i == `%s'", i, env[i]); |
1354 | }) |
1355 | |
c4f2d992 |
1356 | /* --- If necessary, resolve the path to the command --- */ |
1357 | |
03f996bd |
1358 | if (!strchr(binary, '/')) { |
1359 | char *path, *p; |
c4f2d992 |
1360 | struct stat st; |
c4f2d992 |
1361 | |
1362 | if ((p = getenv("PATH")) == 0) |
1363 | p = "/bin:/usr/bin"; |
03f996bd |
1364 | path = xstrdup(p); |
c4f2d992 |
1365 | |
569b8891 |
1366 | for (p = strtok(path, ":"); p; p = strtok(0, ":")) { |
c4f2d992 |
1367 | |
569b8891 |
1368 | /* --- Check length of string before copying --- */ |
c4f2d992 |
1369 | |
03f996bd |
1370 | if (strlen(p) + strlen(binary) + 2 > sizeof(rq.cmd)) |
c4f2d992 |
1371 | continue; |
1372 | |
1373 | /* --- Now build the pathname and check it --- */ |
1374 | |
03f996bd |
1375 | sprintf(rq.cmd, "%s/%s", p, todo[0]); |
1376 | if (stat(rq.cmd, &st) == 0 && /* Check it exists */ |
c4f2d992 |
1377 | st.st_mode & 0111 && /* Check it's executable */ |
c6885d5f |
1378 | S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) /* Check it's a file */ |
c4f2d992 |
1379 | break; |
1380 | } |
1381 | |
1382 | if (!p) |
1383 | die("couldn't find `%s' in path", todo[0]); |
03f996bd |
1384 | binary = rq.cmd; |
c4f2d992 |
1385 | free(path); |
1386 | } |
03f996bd |
1387 | T( trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: resolve binary to `%s'", binary); ) |
c4f2d992 |
1388 | |
1389 | /* --- Canonicalise the path string, if necessary --- */ |
1390 | |
1391 | { |
1392 | char b[CMDLEN_MAX]; |
1393 | char *p; |
1394 | const char *q; |
1395 | |
1396 | /* --- Insert current directory name if path not absolute --- */ |
1397 | |
1398 | p = b; |
03f996bd |
1399 | q = binary; |
c4f2d992 |
1400 | if (*q != '/') { |
1401 | if (!getcwd(b, sizeof(b))) |
1402 | die("couldn't read current directory: %s", strerror(errno)); |
1403 | p += strlen(p); |
1404 | *p++ = '/'; |
1405 | } |
1406 | |
1407 | /* --- Now copy over characters from the path string --- */ |
1408 | |
1409 | while (*q) { |
1410 | |
569b8891 |
1411 | /* --- Check for buffer overflows here --- * |
c4f2d992 |
1412 | * |
1413 | * I write at most one byte per iteration so this is OK. Remember to |
1414 | * allow one for the null byte. |
1415 | */ |
1416 | |
1417 | if (p >= b + sizeof(b) - 1) |
03f996bd |
1418 | die("internal error: buffer overflow while canonifying path"); |
c4f2d992 |
1419 | |
1420 | /* --- Reduce multiple slashes to just one --- */ |
1421 | |
1422 | if (*q == '/') { |
1423 | while (*q == '/') |
1424 | q++; |
1425 | *p++ = '/'; |
1426 | } |
1427 | |
1428 | /* --- Handle dots in filenames --- * |
1429 | * |
1430 | * @p[-1]@ is valid here, because if @*q@ is not a `/' then either |
1431 | * we've just stuck the current directory on the end of the buffer, |
1432 | * or we've just put something else on the end. |
1433 | */ |
1434 | |
1435 | else if (*q == '.' && p[-1] == '/') { |
1436 | |
1437 | /* --- A simple `./' just gets removed --- */ |
1438 | |
1439 | if (q[1] == 0 || q[1] == '/') { |
1440 | q++; |
1441 | p--; |
1442 | continue; |
1443 | } |
1444 | |
1445 | /* --- A `../' needs to be peeled back to the previous `/' --- */ |
1446 | |
1447 | if (q[1] == '.' && (q[2] == 0 || q[2] == '/')) { |
1448 | q += 2; |
1449 | p--; |
1450 | while (p > b && p[-1] != '/') |
1451 | p--; |
1452 | if (p > b) |
1453 | p--; |
1454 | continue; |
1455 | } |
1456 | } else |
1457 | *p++ = *q++; |
1458 | } |
1459 | |
1460 | *p++ = 0; |
1461 | strcpy(rq.cmd, b); |
1462 | } |
03f996bd |
1463 | T( trace(TRACE_SETUP, "setup: canonify binary to `%s'", rq.cmd); ) |
c4f2d992 |
1464 | |
88e486d5 |
1465 | /* --- Run the check --- * |
1466 | * |
1467 | * If the user is already what she wants to be, then print a warning. |
1468 | * Then, if I was just going to spawn a shell, quit, to reduce user |
a5089273 |
1469 | * confusion. Otherwise, do what was wanted anyway. Also, don't bother |
1470 | * checking if we're already root -- root can do anything anyway, and at |
1471 | * least this way we get some logging done, and offer a more friendly |
1472 | * front-end. |
88e486d5 |
1473 | */ |
c4f2d992 |
1474 | |
88e486d5 |
1475 | if (rq.from == rq.to) { |
1476 | moan("you already are `%s'!", to_pw->pw_name); |
45df69ab |
1477 | if (flags & f_shell) { |
88e486d5 |
1478 | moan("(to prevent confusion, I'm not spawning a shell)"); |
1479 | exit(0); |
1480 | } |
1481 | } else { |
a5089273 |
1482 | int a = (rq.from == 0) || check(&rq); |
c4f2d992 |
1483 | |
1484 | syslog(LOG_INFO, |
1485 | "permission %s for %s to become %s to run `%s'", |
03f996bd |
1486 | a ? "granted" : "denied", from_pw->pw_name, to_pw->pw_name, |
1487 | rq.cmd); |
c4f2d992 |
1488 | |
1489 | if (!a) |
1490 | die("permission denied"); |
1491 | } |
1492 | |
1493 | /* --- Now do the job --- */ |
1494 | |
03f996bd |
1495 | T( trace(TRACE_MISC, "become: permission granted"); ) |
1496 | |
1497 | if (flags & f_dummy) { |
1498 | puts("permission granted"); |
1499 | return (0); |
03f996bd |
1500 | } |
a5089273 |
1501 | |
1502 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
1503 | if (setgroups(ngroups, groups) < 0) |
1504 | die("couldn't set groups: %s", strerror(errno)); |
1505 | #endif |
1506 | |
1507 | if (setgid(group) < 0) |
1508 | die("couldn't set default group: %s", strerror(errno)); |
1509 | if (setuid(rq.to) < 0) |
1510 | die("couldn't set uid: %s", strerror(errno)); |
1511 | |
45df69ab |
1512 | /* --- If this was a login, change current directory --- */ |
1513 | |
f175e71b |
1514 | if ((flags & f_shell) && |
1515 | style == l_login && |
1516 | chdir(to_pw->pw_dir) < 0) { |
45df69ab |
1517 | moan("couldn't change directory to `%s': %s", |
1518 | to_pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno)); |
1519 | } |
1520 | |
a5089273 |
1521 | /* --- Finally, call the program --- */ |
1522 | |
1523 | fflush(0); |
1524 | execve(rq.cmd, todo, env); |
1525 | die("couldn't exec `%s': %s", rq.cmd, strerror(errno)); |
1526 | return (127); |
c4f2d992 |
1527 | } |
1528 | |
1529 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |