X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=reprap-play.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=filamentspool.scad;h=e44b550011710e9d1dee12e8d4828867bd934bae;hp=f34c4207eefde06200438c1892a27981733fa13f;hb=1cf13680665629e8fa0acba6e078e2a6157533a3;hpb=c60cd6b4b1b240dcb6dc659fbf316f97f93124f8 diff --git a/filamentspool.scad b/filamentspool.scad index f34c420..e44b550 100644 --- a/filamentspool.scad +++ b/filamentspool.scad @@ -1,36 +1,141 @@ // -*- C -*- -fdia=1.75; +// filamentspool.scad +// 3D design for filament spools to hold coils as supplied by Faberdashery +// + +// +// Copyright 2012,2013,2016 Ian Jackson +// +// This work is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this work. If not, see +// + +// +// Each spool is a hub with 3 or 4 arms. Each arm has a cup for +// holding the filament. The effective diameter can be adjusted by +// setting the cup into a different seat in the arm. The cups are +// held on with simple clips, so the filement coil can easily be +// removed and replaced. +// +// This file (and its includes) can generate: +// +// - Heavy duty 4-armed spool suitable for holding a 100m +// Faberdashery coil on the spool arm of a Lulzbot TAZ-5. +// +// Set +// fdia=2.85 +// lightduty=false +// And print following parts +// Hub +// ArmEnd x 4 +// FilamentCup x 4 (or FilamentCupPair x 2) +// CupSecuringClip x 4 +// +// You will also need 4 x M4 machine screws and nuts. +// +// - Light duty 3-armed spool suitable for up to around 30m +// of Faberdashery 2.85mm PLA. +// +// Set +// fdia=2.85 +// lightduty=true +// And print following parts +// Hub +// ArmEnd x 3 +// FilamentCup x 3 (or FilamentCup + FilamentCupPair) +// CupSecuringClip x 3 +// TowerDoveClipPin x 6 +// +// When assembling, insert one TowerDoveClipPin from each side, +// joining each ArmEnd to the Hub with two TowerDoveClipPins. +// Modest force with pliers is good to seat them properly. +// +// (note that the light duty and heavy duty CupSecuringClips +// are slightly different) +// +// When mounting either spool on the TAZ-5 spool arm, put the `pointy' +// end of the hub towards the printer - ie, put put the spool on +// `backwards'. This ensures that the spool's arms will clear the +// printer framework. +// +// For the above, I generally used the Cura `Standard' PLA profile. +// +// - Storage arm suitable for screwing to walls, bookshelves, +// etc. (requires non-countersunk M4 screws); will hold two +// heavy duty spools each with a 100m coil. +// +// Set +// fdia=2.85 +// lightduty=false +// And print one of these, according to taste +// StorageArmLeft +// StorageArmRight +// +// NB that the `light duty' version of this is shorter and +// will only take two `light duty' spools. +// +// For the above, I used the Cura `High detail' PLA profile because +// I wanted it pretty, but the `Standard' profile should do fine. +// +// - Spool (in many parts) for handing 1.75mm filament, printable +// on, and with parts for mounting on, a Reprappro Huxley. + + +fdia=2.85; // or 1.75 +lightduty=false; // or true + slop=0.5; bigslop=slop*2; +function selsz(sm,lt,lg) = fdia < 2 ? sm : lightduty ? lt : lg; +function usedove() = selsz(true,true,false); + +num_arms = selsz(3,3,4); + +channelslop=selsz(slop,0.75,slop); + exteffrad = 70; -hubeffrad = 30; -hubbigrad = 20; -hublwidth = 3; +hubeffrad = selsz(30, 82, 40); +hubbigrad = selsz(20, 38, 38); +hublwidth = selsz(3, 2.5, 4); hubstemwidth = 2; hublthick = 10; -hubaxlelen = 25; -hubaxlerad = 5; +hubaxlerad = selsz(5, 28/2, 28/2); totalheightfromtower = 240; axletowerfudgebend = 0; axleaxlefudgebend = 3; axlepadlen = 1.0; -prongthick=5; -prongwidth=5; +armend_length = 120; + +prongthick=selsz(5,4,5); +prongwidth=selsz(5,4,5); +prongribwidth=3; +prongribheight=selsz(0,0,4); ratchetstep=15; ratchettooth=3; ratchettoothheight=5; ratchettoothsmoothr=1; ratchettoothslope=0.75; overlap=0.5; -cupbigrad=20; +cupwidth=selsz(40,25,50); +cupheight=selsz(55,25,55); -xstraightmul = 1.75; +cupstrong_dx=selsz(0,0,-10); -propxshift = 0; +propxshift = -6; doveclipheight = 10; @@ -39,22 +144,25 @@ teethgapx=4+fdia; prongstalkxwidth=3; -stalklength=35; +stalklength=selsz(35,25,55); overclipcupgap=5; overclipdepth=15; overcliproundr=2.0; -overclipthick=0.5; -overclipcupnextgap=20; +overclipthick=1.0; +overclipcupnextgap=selsz(20,15,20); + +hubaxlelen = selsz(25, 62.5, 77.5); +echo(hubaxlelen); overclipsmaller=-2.5; overclipbigger=0.0; -wingspoke=3; +wingspoke=2.5; wingsize=6; wingthick=3; -armendwallthick=2.5; -armendbasethick=1.2; +armendwallthick=selsz(2.5, 1.8, 2.5); +armendbasethick=selsz(1.2, 1.2, 1.2); axlehorizoffset = 12.5; axlevertheight = 100; @@ -74,22 +182,44 @@ frictionwasherextrapush = 1.0; ratchetpawl=ratchetstep-ratchettooth-bigslop*2; +nondove_armhole_x = 32; +nondove_armhole_hole = 4 + 0.8; +nondove_armhole_support = 7; +nondove_armhole_wall = 3.2; +nondove_armhole_slop = 0.5; +nondove_armhole_slop_x = 0.5; + +nondove_armbase = nondove_armhole_x + nondove_armhole_hole/2 + + nondove_armhole_support; +echo(nondove_armbase); + include include include include -channelwidth = prongthick + slop; +channelwidth = prongthick + channelslop; channeldepth = prongwidth + ratchettoothheight; totalwidth = armendwallthick*2 + channelwidth; totalheight = channeldepth + armendbasethick; stalkwidth = prongwidth + prongstalkxwidth; -xstraight = cupbigrad * xstraightmul; -module ArmEnd(length=120){ ////toplevel - translate([ratchettoothsmoothr, channelwidth/2, -armendbasethick]) { - rotate([0,0,-90]) - DoveClipPairBase(h=doveclipheight); +module ArmEnd(length=armend_length){ ////toplevel + if (usedove()) { + translate([ratchettoothsmoothr, channelwidth/2, -armendbasethick]) { + rotate([0,0,-90]) + DoveClipPairBase(h=doveclipheight); + } + } else { + difference(){ + translate([1, -armendwallthick, -armendbasethick]) + mirror([1,0,0]) + cube([nondove_armbase+1, totalwidth, totalheight]); + translate([-nondove_armbase + nondove_armhole_x, + -armendwallthick + totalwidth/2, + -armendbasethick -1]) + cylinder(r= nondove_armhole_hole/2, h=totalheight+2, $fn=10); + } } difference(){ @@ -136,44 +266,65 @@ module FilamentCupHandle(){ } module FilamentCupCup(){ - linear_extrude(height=prongthick) { - FlatArc(0,0, cupbigrad,cupbigrad+prongwidth, 89,271, $fn=80); - } for (my=[0,1]) mirror([0,my,0]) { - translate([0,cupbigrad,0]) - cube([xstraight, prongwidth, prongthick]); + translate([0, cupwidth/2, 0]) + cube([cupheight + prongwidth, prongwidth, prongthick]); } } module FilamentCup() { ////toplevel FilamentCupHandle(); - dx = cupbigrad + prongwidth; gapy = prongwidth; - dy = cupbigrad + gapy + overclipcupgap; + dy = cupwidth/2 + gapy + overclipcupgap; + baselen = dy+cupwidth/2; - translate([dx, dy, 0]) + translate([0, dy, 0]) FilamentCupCup(); - translate([0, -1, 0]); - cube([prongwidth, dy+1, prongthick]); + cube([prongwidth, baselen+1, prongthick]); + + translate([cupstrong_dx, prongwidth, 0]) { + cube([prongwidth, baselen-prongwidth, prongthick]); + for (y = [0, .33, .67, 1]) + translate([0, (baselen - prongwidth) * y, 0]) + cube([-cupstrong_dx + 1, prongwidth, prongthick]); + } + if (cupstrong_dx != 0) { + rotate([0,0,45]) + translate([-prongwidth*.55, -prongwidth*2.1, 0]) + cube([prongwidth*(2.65), prongwidth*4.2, prongthick]); + } - midrad = cupbigrad + prongwidth/2; + translate([0, -0.2, 0]) + cube([prongribwidth, baselen, prongthick + prongribheight]); + + if (prongribheight > 0) { + translate([-prongwidth, baselen, 0]) + cube([cupheight/2, prongwidth + prongribheight, prongribwidth]); + } + + midrad = cupwidth/2 + prongwidth/2; propshift = stalklength - overclipdepth - prongthick + propxshift; proptaken = propshift; - echo(cupbigrad, dx, midrad, propshift, proptaken); + echo(midrad, propshift, proptaken); translate([propshift, -1, 0]) { // something is wrong with the y calculation cube([prongwidth, - dy - sqrt(midrad*midrad - proptaken*proptaken) - prongwidth/2, + gapy+2, prongthick]); } for (y = [overclipcupgap, overclipcupgap+overclipcupnextgap]) { - translate([0, y, 0]) + translate([cupstrong_dx, y + prongwidth, 0]) rotate([0,0, 102 + fdia]) FilamentTeeth(fdia=fdia, h=teethh); } + for (x = [-0.3, -1.3]) { + translate([cupheight + overclipcupnextgap*x, baselen + prongwidth, 0]) + rotate([0,0, 12 + fdia]) + FilamentTeeth(fdia=fdia, h=teethh); + } } module CupSecuringClipSolid(w,d,h1,h2){ @@ -200,6 +351,8 @@ module CupSecuringClip(){ ////toplevel CupSecuringClipSolidSmooth(xrad=overclipthick, xdepth=0); translate([-wingswidth/2, -wingsize/2, 0]) cube([wingswidth, wingsize, wingthick]); + translate([-wingsize/2, -wingswidth/2, 0]) + cube([wingsize, wingswidth, wingthick]); } translate([0,0,-0.1]) CupSecuringClipSolidSmooth(xrad=0, xdepth=0.2); @@ -215,40 +368,64 @@ module TowerDoveClipPin(){ ////toplevel } module Hub(){ ////toplevel - difference(){ - cylinder($fn=60, h=hublthick, r=hubbigrad); - translate([0,0,-1]) - cylinder($fn=30, h=hublthick+2, r=(hubbigrad-hublwidth)); - } axlerad = hubaxlerad + slop; - difference(){ - cylinder(h=hubaxlelen, r=axlerad+hublwidth); - translate([0,0,-1]) cylinder($fn=60, h=hubaxlelen+2, r=axlerad); - } + xmin = axlerad+hublwidth/2; + xmax = hubbigrad-hublwidth/2; hole = hubeffrad - hubbigrad - DoveClip_depth() - hublwidth*2; holewidth = DoveClipPairSane_width() - hubstemwidth*2; - for (ang=[0,120,240]) - rotate([0,0,ang]) { - difference() { - translate([hubeffrad,0,0]) - DoveClipPairSane(h=doveclipheight, - baseextend = (hubeffrad - DoveClip_depth() - - hubbigrad + hublwidth)); - if (hole>hublwidth && holewidth > 2) { - translate([hubbigrad + hublwidth, -holewidth/2, -1]) - cube([hole, holewidth, hublthick+2]); - } + nondove_allwidth = nondove_armhole_wall*2 + totalwidth; + difference(){ + union(){ + difference(){ + cylinder($fn=60, h=hublthick, r=hubbigrad); + translate([0,0,-1]) + cylinder($fn=30, h=hublthick+2, r=(hubbigrad-hublwidth)); } + cylinder(h=hubaxlelen, r=axlerad+hublwidth); + for (ang=[0 : 360/num_arms : 359]) + rotate([0,0,ang]) { + if (usedove()){ + difference() { + translate([hubeffrad,0,0]) + DoveClipPairSane(h=doveclipheight, + baseextend = (hubeffrad - DoveClip_depth() + - hubbigrad + hublwidth)); + if (hole>hublwidth && holewidth > 2) { + translate([hubbigrad + hublwidth, -holewidth/2, -1]) + cube([hole, holewidth, hublthick+2]); + } + } + } else { + difference(){ + translate([0, + -nondove_allwidth/2, + 0]) + cube([hubeffrad + nondove_armhole_x + + nondove_armhole_hole/2 + nondove_armhole_support, + nondove_allwidth, + nondove_armhole_wall + totalheight]); + translate([hubeffrad - nondove_armhole_slop_x, + -nondove_allwidth/2 + + nondove_armhole_wall - nondove_armhole_slop, + nondove_armhole_wall]) + cube([nondove_armhole_x + 50, + totalwidth + nondove_armhole_slop*2, + totalheight + 1]); + translate([hubeffrad + nondove_armhole_x, 0, -20]) + cylinder(r= nondove_armhole_hole/2, h=50, $fn=10); + } + } + } + for (ang = [0 : 180/num_arms : 359]) + rotate([0,0,ang]) rotate([90,0,0]) { + translate([0,0,-hublwidth/2]) + linear_extrude(height=hublwidth) + polygon([[xmin,0.05], [xmax,0.05], + [xmax,hublthick-0.2], [xmin, hubaxlelen-0.2]]); + } } - xmin = axlerad+hublwidth/2; - xmax = hubbigrad-hublwidth/2; - for (ang = [0 : 60 : 359]) - rotate([0,0,ang]) rotate([90,0,0]) { - translate([0,0,-hublwidth/2]) - linear_extrude(height=hublwidth) - polygon([[xmin,0.05], [xmax,0.05], - [xmax,hublthick-0.2], [xmin, hubaxlelen-0.2]]); - } + translate([0,0,-1]) cylinder($fn=60, h=hubaxlelen+2, r=axlerad); + } } module ArmExtender(){ ////toplevel @@ -359,8 +536,192 @@ module TowerExtender(){ ////toplevel pillarw = towerpillarw); } +module FilamentCupPair(){ ////toplevel + FilamentCup(); + translate([cupheight + prongthick*3, + cupwidth/2*1.7, + 0]) + rotate([0,0,180]) FilamentCup(); +} + +//----- storarm ----- + +storarm_hooklen = 8; +storarm_hookheight = 5; +storarm_thick = 10; +storarm_axleslop = 4; + +storarm_base_w = 30; +storarm_base_h = 100; +storarm_base_d = 15; +storarm_base_mind = 2; + +storarm_cope_hubaxle_mk1 = true; + +storarm_screw_hole = 4; +storarm_screw_hole_slop = 0.5; +storarm_besides_hole = 4; + +storarm_under_hole = 5; +storarm_screw_hole_head = 8.8; +storarm_screw_hole_head_slop = 1.5; + +// calculated + +storarm_axlerad = hubaxlerad - storarm_axleslop; +storarm_mainlen = hubaxlelen*2 + storarm_axleslop + + (storarm_cope_hubaxle_mk1 ? 10 : 0); +storarm_totlen = storarm_mainlen + storarm_hooklen; + +storarm_mid_off_y = storarm_axlerad; + +storarm_base_off_y = storarm_mid_off_y + storarm_base_h/2; + +module StorageArmDiagPartSide(xmin, xmax){ + xsz = xmax-xmin; + yuse = storarm_thick/2; + + intersection(){ + translate([xmin-1, -storarm_axlerad, storarm_thick/2]) + rotate([0,90,0]) + cylinder(r=storarm_axlerad, h=xsz+2, $fn=60); + translate([xmin, -yuse, 0]) + cube([xsz, yuse, storarm_thick]); + } +} + +module StorageArmDiagPart(xmin, xmax, shear, adjbot){ + hull(){ + StorageArmDiagPartSide(xmin,xmax); + + multmatrix([[1,0,0,0], + [shear,1,0,0], + [0,0,1,0], + [0,0,0,1]]) + translate([0, -storarm_axlerad*2 + adjbot, 0]) + mirror([0,1,0]) + StorageArmDiagPartSide(xmin,xmax); + } +} + +module StorageArmBaseTemplate(){ + square([storarm_base_w, storarm_base_h]); +} + +module StorageArmAtMountingHoles(){ + bes = storarm_besides_hole + storarm_screw_hole; + + x0 = bes; + x1 = storarm_base_w-bes; + y1 = storarm_base_h - bes; + y0 = bes; + + for (pos=[ [x0, y1], + [x1, y1], + [x1, y0] ]) { + rotate([0,90,0]) + translate([pos[0] - storarm_base_w, + pos[1] - storarm_base_off_y, -storarm_base_d]) + children(); + } +} + +module StorageArmRight(){ ////toplevel + shear = storarm_hookheight / (storarm_mainlen/2); + + StorageArmDiagPart(-1, storarm_mainlen/2+1, shear, 0); + StorageArmDiagPart(storarm_mainlen/2-1, storarm_mainlen+1, shear/2, + storarm_hookheight/2); + + translate([0, storarm_hookheight, 0]) + StorageArmDiagPart(storarm_mainlen, storarm_totlen, + shear/2, -storarm_hookheight/2); + + difference(){ + union(){ + hull(){ + translate([-storarm_base_d, -storarm_base_off_y, storarm_base_w]) + rotate([0,90,0]) + linear_extrude(height=storarm_base_mind) + StorageArmBaseTemplate(); + StorageArmDiagPart(-1, 0, shear, 0); + } + StorageArmAtMountingHoles(){ + cylinder(r= storarm_screw_hole_head/2, + h=10); + } + } + StorageArmAtMountingHoles(){ + translate([0,0,-1]) + cylinder(r= (storarm_screw_hole + storarm_screw_hole_slop)/2 , + h=20); + translate([0,0,storarm_under_hole]) + cylinder(r= (storarm_screw_hole_head + storarm_screw_hole_head_slop)/2, + h=20); + } + } +} + +module StorageArmLeft(){ ////toplevel + mirror([1,0,0]) StorageArmRight(); +} + +module StorArmHoleTest(){ ////toplevel + sz = storarm_screw_hole_head + storarm_besides_hole*2; + intersection(){ + StorageArmRight(); + translate([-50, -storarm_base_off_y, -1]) + cube([100, sz, sz+1]); + } +} + + +//----- filament guide clip spacer clip ----- + +guideclip_armdia = 15.0 + 0.5; +guideclip_armwidth = 10.2 + 0.5; +guideclip_armspacelen = 15.3 - 0.25; + +guideclip_prongprotrude = 4; +guideclip_thick = 1.6; + +module FilamentGuideClipArmTemplate(extra=0){ + intersection(){ + circle(r= (guideclip_armdia/2) + extra); + square(center=true, [guideclip_armwidth+extra*2, + guideclip_armdia + extra*2 + 10]); + } +} + +module FilamentGuideClipSpacerClipInnerTemplate(){ + FilamentGuideClipArmTemplate(); + translate([0, -guideclip_armdia/2]) + square(center=true, [guideclip_armwidth - guideclip_prongprotrude, + guideclip_armdia]); +} + +module FilamentGuideClipSpacerClip(){ ////toplevel + difference(){ + union(){ + linear_extrude(height= guideclip_armspacelen) + FilamentGuideClipArmTemplate(extra= guideclip_thick); + } + translate([0,0,-1]) + linear_extrude(height= guideclip_armspacelen+2) + FilamentGuideClipSpacerClipInnerTemplate(); + } +} + + +module Demo(){ + translate([-hubeffrad-30,50,0]) Hub(); + ArmEnd(); + translate([0,50,0]) FilamentCup(); +} + //ArmEnd(); //FilamentCup(); +//FilamentCupPair(); //CupSecuringClip(); //Hub(); //ArmExtender(); @@ -368,3 +729,6 @@ module TowerExtender(){ ////toplevel //AxleWasher(); //AxlePin(); //AxleFrictionWasher(); +//StorageArmLeft(); +//StorArmHoleTest(); +//Demo();