praxis gradient-free local optimization via the "principal-axis method", downloaded from Netlib: http://netlib.org/opt/praxis The original Fortran code was written by Richard Brent and made available by the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, dated 3/1/73. Since this code contains no copyright statements and is dated prior to 1977, under US copyright law it is in the public domain (not copyrighted). Converted to C via f2c and cleaned up by Steven G. Johnson (stevenj@alum.mit.edu). C version is licensed under the MIT license (which is in the same spirit as public domain, but disclaims warranty and is clearer legally).