shared/util: respect buffer boundary on incomplete escape sequences

shared/util: respect buffer boundary on incomplete escape sequences

cunescape_length_with_prefix() is called with the length as an
argument, so it cannot rely on the buffer being NUL terminated.
Move the length check before accessing the memory.

When an incomplete escape sequence was given at the end of the
buffer, c_l_w_p() would read past the end of the buffer. Fix this
and add a test.