X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=udev%2Fudev-event.c;h=ef21ce8f6b1a5d774309226586fdbd49cf47c56b;hp=6d055943371ac241ca2b59af2ddf8ad2e4801080;hb=b466e9ab3951207a3c0c8d2ba6167be1eac1e41a;hpb=ec2dd02e2a2748134f9c8347e12b802b42dea6b5

diff --git a/udev/udev-event.c b/udev/udev-event.c
index 6d0559433..ef21ce8f6 100644
--- a/udev/udev-event.c
+++ b/udev/udev-event.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,9 +23,15 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/signalfd.h>
 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 
 #include "udev.h"
@@ -37,10 +43,13 @@ struct udev_event *udev_event_new(struct udev_device *dev)
 	event = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_event));
 	if (event == NULL)
 		return NULL;
+	event->mode = 0600;
 	event->dev = dev;
 	event->udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
 	udev_list_init(&event->run_list);
-	event->mode = 0660;
+	event->fd_signal = -1;
+	event->birth_usec = now_usec();
+	event->timeout_usec = 120 * 1000 * 1000;
 	dbg(event->udev, "allocated event %p\n", event);
 	return event;
 }
@@ -57,200 +66,187 @@ void udev_event_unref(struct udev_event *event)
 	free(event);
 }
 
-/* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */
-static char *get_format_attribute(struct udev *udev, char **str)
-{
-	char *pos;
-	char *attr = NULL;
-
-	if (*str[0] == '{') {
-		pos = strchr(*str, '}');
-		if (pos == NULL) {
-			err(udev, "missing closing brace for format\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		pos[0] = '\0';
-		attr = *str+1;
-		*str = pos+1;
-		dbg(udev, "attribute='%s', str='%s'\n", attr, *str);
-	}
-	return attr;
-}
-
-/* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/
-static int get_format_len(struct udev *udev, char **str)
-{
-	int num;
-	char *tail;
-
-	if (isdigit(*str[0])) {
-		num = (int) strtoul(*str, &tail, 10);
-		if (num > 0) {
-			*str = tail;
-			dbg(udev, "format length=%i\n", num);
-			return num;
-		} else {
-			err(udev, "format parsing error '%s'\n", *str);
-		}
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-void udev_event_apply_format(struct udev_event *event, char *string, size_t maxsize)
+size_t udev_event_apply_format(struct udev_event *event, const char *src, char *dest, size_t size)
 {
 	struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
-	char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-	char temp2[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-	char *head, *tail, *cpos, *attr, *rest;
-	int len;
-	int i;
-	int count;
 	enum subst_type {
 		SUBST_UNKNOWN,
-		SUBST_DEVPATH,
+		SUBST_TEMP_NODE,
+		SUBST_ATTR,
+		SUBST_ENV,
 		SUBST_KERNEL,
 		SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER,
-		SUBST_ID,
 		SUBST_DRIVER,
+		SUBST_DEVPATH,
+		SUBST_ID,
 		SUBST_MAJOR,
 		SUBST_MINOR,
 		SUBST_RESULT,
-		SUBST_ATTR,
 		SUBST_PARENT,
-		SUBST_TEMP_NODE,
 		SUBST_NAME,
 		SUBST_LINKS,
 		SUBST_ROOT,
 		SUBST_SYS,
-		SUBST_ENV,
 	};
 	static const struct subst_map {
 		char *name;
 		char fmt;
 		enum subst_type type;
 	} map[] = {
-		{ .name = "devpath",	.fmt = 'p',	.type = SUBST_DEVPATH },
-		{ .name = "number",	.fmt = 'n',	.type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER },
+		{ .name = "tempnode",	.fmt = 'N',	.type = SUBST_TEMP_NODE },
+		{ .name = "attr",	.fmt = 's',	.type = SUBST_ATTR },
+		{ .name = "sysfs",	.fmt = 's',	.type = SUBST_ATTR },
+		{ .name = "env",	.fmt = 'E',	.type = SUBST_ENV },
 		{ .name = "kernel",	.fmt = 'k',	.type = SUBST_KERNEL },
-		{ .name = "id",		.fmt = 'b',	.type = SUBST_ID },
+		{ .name = "number",	.fmt = 'n',	.type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER },
 		{ .name = "driver",	.fmt = 'd',	.type = SUBST_DRIVER },
+		{ .name = "devpath",	.fmt = 'p',	.type = SUBST_DEVPATH },
+		{ .name = "id",		.fmt = 'b',	.type = SUBST_ID },
 		{ .name = "major",	.fmt = 'M',	.type = SUBST_MAJOR },
 		{ .name = "minor",	.fmt = 'm',	.type = SUBST_MINOR },
 		{ .name = "result",	.fmt = 'c',	.type = SUBST_RESULT },
-		{ .name = "attr",	.fmt = 's',	.type = SUBST_ATTR },
-		{ .name = "sysfs",	.fmt = 's',	.type = SUBST_ATTR },
 		{ .name = "parent",	.fmt = 'P',	.type = SUBST_PARENT },
-		{ .name = "tempnode",	.fmt = 'N',	.type = SUBST_TEMP_NODE },
 		{ .name = "name",	.fmt = 'D',	.type = SUBST_NAME },
 		{ .name = "links",	.fmt = 'L',	.type = SUBST_LINKS },
 		{ .name = "root",	.fmt = 'r',	.type = SUBST_ROOT },
 		{ .name = "sys",	.fmt = 'S',	.type = SUBST_SYS },
-		{ .name = "env",	.fmt = 'E',	.type = SUBST_ENV },
-		{ NULL, '\0', 0 }
 	};
-	enum subst_type type;
-	const struct subst_map *subst;
-
-	head = string;
-	while (1) {
-		len = -1;
-		while (head[0] != '\0') {
-			if (head[0] == '$') {
+	const char *from;
+	char *s;
+	size_t l;
+
+	from = src;
+	s = dest;
+	l = size;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		enum subst_type type = SUBST_UNKNOWN;
+		char attrbuf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+		char *attr = NULL;
+
+		while (from[0] != '\0') {
+			if (from[0] == '$') {
 				/* substitute named variable */
-				if (head[1] == '\0')
-					break;
-				if (head[1] == '$') {
-					util_strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp));
-					util_strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize);
-					head++;
-					continue;
+				unsigned int i;
+
+				if (from[1] == '$') {
+					from++;
+					goto copy;
 				}
-				head[0] = '\0';
-				for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) {
-					if (strncasecmp(&head[1], subst->name, strlen(subst->name)) == 0) {
-						type = subst->type;
-						tail = head + strlen(subst->name)+1;
-						dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format name '%s'\n", subst->name);
-						goto found;
+
+				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
+					if (strncmp(&from[1], map[i].name, strlen(map[i].name)) == 0) {
+						type = map[i].type;
+						from += strlen(map[i].name)+1;
+						dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format name '%s'\n", map[i].name);
+						goto subst;
 					}
 				}
-				head[0] = '$';
-				err(event->udev, "unknown format variable '%s'\n", head);
-			} else if (head[0] == '%') {
+			} else if (from[0] == '%') {
 				/* substitute format char */
-				if (head[1] == '\0')
-					break;
-				if (head[1] == '%') {
-					util_strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp));
-					util_strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize);
-					head++;
-					continue;
+				unsigned int i;
+
+				if (from[1] == '%') {
+					from++;
+					goto copy;
 				}
-				head[0] = '\0';
-				tail = head+1;
-				len = get_format_len(event->udev, &tail);
-				for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) {
-					if (tail[0] == subst->fmt) {
-						type = subst->type;
-						tail++;
-						dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format char '%c'\n", subst->fmt);
-						goto found;
+
+				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
+					if (from[1] == map[i].fmt) {
+						type = map[i].type;
+						from += 2;
+						dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format char '%c'\n", map[i].fmt);
+						goto subst;
 					}
 				}
-				head[0] = '%';
-				err(event->udev, "unknown format char '%c'\n", tail[0]);
 			}
-			head++;
+copy:
+			/* copy char */
+			if (l == 0)
+				goto out;
+			s[0] = from[0];
+			from++;
+			s++;
+			l--;
+		}
+
+		goto out;
+subst:
+		/* extract possible $format{attr} */
+		if (from[0] == '{') {
+			unsigned int i;
+
+			from++;
+			for (i = 0; from[i] != '}'; i++) {
+				if (from[i] == '\0') {
+					err(event->udev, "missing closing brace for format '%s'\n", src);
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+			if (i >= sizeof(attrbuf))
+				goto out;
+			memcpy(attrbuf, from, i);
+			attrbuf[i] = '\0';
+			from += i+1;
+			attr = attrbuf;
+		} else {
+			attr = NULL;
 		}
-		break;
-found:
-		attr = get_format_attribute(event->udev, &tail);
-		util_strlcpy(temp, tail, sizeof(temp));
-		dbg(event->udev, "format=%i, string='%s', tail='%s'\n", type ,string, tail);
 
 		switch (type) {
 		case SUBST_DEVPATH:
-			util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_devpath(dev), maxsize);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
 			dbg(event->udev, "substitute devpath '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
 			break;
 		case SUBST_KERNEL:
-			util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), maxsize);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
 			dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
 			break;
 		case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER:
 			if (udev_device_get_sysnum(dev) == NULL)
 				break;
-			util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysnum(dev), maxsize);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysnum(dev));
 			dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel number '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysnum(dev));
 			break;
 		case SUBST_ID:
-			if (event->dev_parent != NULL) {
-				util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent), maxsize);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute id '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
-			}
+			if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
+				break;
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
+			dbg(event->udev, "substitute id '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
 			break;
-		case SUBST_DRIVER:
-			if (event->dev_parent != NULL) {
-				const char *driver;
+		case SUBST_DRIVER: {
+			const char *driver;
 
-				driver = udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent);
-				if (driver == NULL)
-					break;
-				util_strlcat(string, driver, maxsize);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute driver '%s'\n", driver);
-			}
+			if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
+				break;
+
+			driver = udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent);
+			if (driver == NULL)
+				break;
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, driver);
+			dbg(event->udev, "substitute driver '%s'\n", driver);
 			break;
-		case SUBST_MAJOR:
-			sprintf(temp2, "%d", major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
-			util_strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute major number '%s'\n", temp2);
+		}
+		case SUBST_MAJOR: {
+			char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+			sprintf(num, "%d", major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, num);
+			dbg(event->udev, "substitute major number '%s'\n", num);
 			break;
-		case SUBST_MINOR:
-			sprintf(temp2, "%d", minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
-			util_strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute minor number '%s'\n", temp2);
+		}
+		case SUBST_MINOR: {
+			char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+			sprintf(num, "%d", minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, num);
+			dbg(event->udev, "substitute minor number '%s'\n", num);
 			break;
-		case SUBST_RESULT:
+		}
+		case SUBST_RESULT: {
+			char *rest;
+			int i;
+
 			if (event->program_result == NULL)
 				break;
 			/* get part part of the result string */
@@ -259,9 +255,11 @@ found:
 				i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10);
 			if (i > 0) {
 				char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+				char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+				char *cpos;
 
 				dbg(event->udev, "request part #%d of result string\n", i);
-				util_strlcpy(result, event->program_result, sizeof(result));
+				util_strscpy(result, sizeof(result), event->program_result);
 				cpos = result;
 				while (--i) {
 					while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0]))
@@ -273,147 +271,154 @@ found:
 					err(event->udev, "requested part of result string not found\n");
 					break;
 				}
-				util_strlcpy(temp2, cpos, sizeof(temp2));
+				util_strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), cpos);
 				/* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */
 				if (rest[0] != '+') {
-					cpos = strchr(temp2, ' ');
+					cpos = strchr(tmp, ' ');
 					if (cpos)
 						cpos[0] = '\0';
 				}
-				util_strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute part of result string '%s'\n", temp2);
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, tmp);
+				dbg(event->udev, "substitute part of result string '%s'\n", tmp);
 			} else {
-				util_strlcat(string, event->program_result, maxsize);
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->program_result);
 				dbg(event->udev, "substitute result string '%s'\n", event->program_result);
 			}
 			break;
-		case SUBST_ATTR:
-			if (attr == NULL)
+		}
+		case SUBST_ATTR: {
+			const char *value = NULL;
+			char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+			size_t len;
+			int count;
+
+			if (attr == NULL) {
 				err(event->udev, "missing file parameter for attr\n");
-			else {
-				const char *val;
-				char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
-				size_t size;
-
-				value[0] = '\0';
-				/* read the value specified by [usb/]*/
-				util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, value, sizeof(value), 1);
-
-				/* try to read attribute of the current device */
-				if (value[0] == '\0') {
-					val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev, attr);
-					if (val != NULL)
-						util_strlcpy(value, val, sizeof(value));
-				}
+				break;
+			}
 
-				/* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */
-				if (value[0] == '\0' && event->dev_parent != NULL && event->dev_parent != event->dev) {
-					val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr);
-					if (val != NULL)
-						util_strlcpy(value, val, sizeof(value));
-				}
+			/* try to read the value specified by "[dmi/id]product_name" */
+			if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) == 0)
+				value = vbuf;
 
-				if (value[0]=='\0')
-					break;
+			/* try to read the attribute the device */
+			if (value == NULL)
+				value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev, attr);
 
-				/* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */
-				size = strlen(value);
-				while (size > 0 && isspace(value[--size]))
-					value[size] = '\0';
-				count = udev_util_replace_chars(value, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
-				if (count > 0)
-					info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count);
-				util_strlcat(string, value, maxsize);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysfs value '%s'\n", value);
-			}
+			/* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */
+			if (value == NULL && event->dev_parent != NULL && event->dev_parent != event->dev)
+				value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr);
+
+			if (value == NULL)
+				break;
+
+			/* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */
+			if (value != vbuf)
+				util_strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
+			len = strlen(vbuf);
+			while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
+				vbuf[len] = '\0';
+			count = udev_util_replace_chars(vbuf, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
+			if (count > 0)
+				info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, vbuf);
+			dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysfs value '%s'\n", vbuf);
 			break;
-		case SUBST_PARENT:
-			{
-				struct udev_device *dev_parent;
-				const char *devnode;
+		}
+		case SUBST_PARENT: {
+			struct udev_device *dev_parent;
+			const char *devnode;
 
-				dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev);
-				if (dev_parent == NULL)
-					break;
+			dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev);
+			if (dev_parent == NULL)
+				break;
 				devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev_parent);
-				if (devnode != NULL) {
-					size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
+			if (devnode != NULL) {
+				size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
 
-					util_strlcat(string, &devnode[devlen], maxsize);
-					dbg(event->udev, "found parent '%s', got node name '%s'\n",
-					    udev_device_get_syspath(dev_parent), &devnode[devlen]);
-				}
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, &devnode[devlen]);
+				dbg(event->udev, "found parent '%s', got node name '%s'\n",
+				    udev_device_get_syspath(dev_parent), &devnode[devlen]);
 			}
 			break;
-		case SUBST_TEMP_NODE:
-			{
-				dev_t devnum;
-				struct stat statbuf;
-				char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-				const char *devtype;
-
-				if (event->tmp_node != NULL) {
-					util_strlcat(string, event->tmp_node, maxsize);
-					dbg(event->udev, "return existing temporary node\n");
-					break;
-				}
-				devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(dev);
-				if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev) == 0))
-					break;
-				if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") == 0)
-					devtype = "block";
-				else
-					devtype = "char";
-				snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s/%u:%u",
-					 udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), devtype,
-					 major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)),
-					 minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+		}
+		case SUBST_TEMP_NODE: {
+			dev_t devnum;
+			struct stat statbuf;
+			char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+			const char *devtype;
+
+			if (event->tmp_node != NULL) {
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->tmp_node);
+				dbg(event->udev, "tempnode: return earlier created one\n");
+				break;
+			}
+			devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(dev);
+			if (major(devnum) == 0)
+				break;
+			/* lookup kernel provided node */
+			if (udev_device_get_knodename(dev) != NULL) {
+				util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename),
+					      udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", udev_device_get_knodename(dev), NULL);
 				if (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_rdev == devnum) {
-					util_strlcat(string, filename, maxsize);
-					dbg(event->udev, "return existing temporary node\n");
+					l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, filename);
+					dbg(event->udev, "tempnode: return kernel node\n");
 					break;
 				}
-				dbg(event->udev, "create temporary node\n");
-				asprintf(&event->tmp_node, "%s/.tmp-%s-%u:%u",
-					 udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), devtype,
-					 major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)),
-					 minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
-				if (event->tmp_node == NULL)
-					break;
-				udev_node_mknod(dev, event->tmp_node, makedev(0, 0), 0600, 0, 0);
-				util_strlcat(string, event->tmp_node, maxsize);
 			}
+			/* lookup /dev/{char,block}/<maj>:<min> */
+			if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") == 0)
+				devtype = "block";
+			else
+				devtype = "char";
+			snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s/%u:%u",
+				 udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), devtype,
+				 major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)),
+				 minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+			if (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_rdev == devnum) {
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, filename);
+				dbg(event->udev, "tempnode: return maj:min node\n");
+				break;
+			}
+			/* create temporary node */
+			dbg(event->udev, "tempnode: create temp node\n");
+			asprintf(&event->tmp_node, "%s/.tmp-%s-%u:%u",
+				 udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), devtype,
+				 major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)),
+				 minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+			if (event->tmp_node == NULL)
+				break;
+			udev_node_mknod(dev, event->tmp_node, 0600, 0, 0);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->tmp_node);
 			break;
+		}
 		case SUBST_NAME:
 			if (event->name != NULL) {
-				util_strlcat(string, event->name, maxsize);
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->name);
 				dbg(event->udev, "substitute name '%s'\n", event->name);
 			} else {
-				util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), maxsize);
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
 				dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysname '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
 			}
 			break;
-		case SUBST_LINKS:
-			{
-				size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
-				struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+		case SUBST_LINKS: {
+			size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
+			struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 
-				list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
-				if (list_entry == NULL)
-					break;
-				util_strlcat(string, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], maxsize);
-				udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry)) {
-					util_strlcat(string, " ", maxsize);
-					util_strlcat(string, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], maxsize);
-				}
-			}
+			list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
+			if (list_entry == NULL)
+				break;
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen]);
+			udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry))
+				l = util_strpcpyl(&s, l, " ", &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], NULL);
 			break;
+		}
 		case SUBST_ROOT:
-			util_strlcat(string, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), maxsize);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev));
 			dbg(event->udev, "substitute udev_root '%s'\n", udev_get_dev_path(event->udev));
 			break;
 		case SUBST_SYS:
-			util_strlcat(string, udev_get_sys_path(event->udev), maxsize);
+			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_get_sys_path(event->udev));
 			dbg(event->udev, "substitute sys_path '%s'\n", udev_get_sys_path(event->udev));
 			break;
 		case SUBST_ENV:
@@ -427,20 +432,390 @@ found:
 				if (value == NULL)
 					break;
 				dbg(event->udev, "substitute env '%s=%s'\n", attr, value);
-				util_strlcat(string, value, maxsize);
+				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, value);
 				break;
 			}
 		default:
 			err(event->udev, "unknown substitution type=%i\n", type);
 			break;
 		}
-		/* possibly truncate to format-char specified length */
-		if (len >= 0 && len < (int)strlen(head)) {
-			head[len] = '\0';
-			dbg(event->udev, "truncate to %i chars, subtitution string becomes '%s'\n", len, head);
+	}
+
+out:
+	s[0] = '\0';
+	dbg(event->udev, "'%s' -> '%s' (%zu)\n", src, dest, l);
+	return l;
+}
+
+static int spawn_exec(struct udev_event *event,
+		      const char *cmd, char *const argv[], char **envp, const sigset_t *sigmask,
+		      int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr)
+{
+	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	/* discard child output or connect to pipe */
+	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+		if (fd_stdout < 0)
+			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+		if (fd_stderr < 0)
+			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+		close(fd);
+	} else {
+		err(udev, "open /dev/null failed: %m\n");
+	}
+
+	/* connect pipes to std{out,err} */
+	if (fd_stdout >= 0) {
+		dup2(fd_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
+			close(fd_stdout);
+	}
+	if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
+		dup2(fd_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
+		close(fd_stderr);
+	}
+
+	/* terminate child in case parent goes away */
+	prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM);
+
+	/* restore original udev sigmask before exec */
+	if (sigmask)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, NULL);
+
+	execve(argv[0], argv, envp);
+
+	/* exec failed */
+	err = -errno;
+	err(udev, "exec of program '%s' failed\n", cmd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int spawn_read(struct udev_event *event,
+		      const char *cmd,
+		      int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr,
+		      char *result, size_t ressize)
+{
+	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+	size_t respos = 0;
+	int fd_ep = -1;
+	struct epoll_event ep_outpipe, ep_errpipe;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* read from child if requested */
+	if (fd_stdout < 0 && fd_stderr < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd_ep < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		err(udev, "error creating epoll fd: %m\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fd_stdout >= 0) {
+		memset(&ep_outpipe, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+		ep_outpipe.events = EPOLLIN;
+		ep_outpipe.data.ptr = &fd_stdout;
+		if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stdout, &ep_outpipe) < 0) {
+			err(udev, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
+		memset(&ep_errpipe, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+		ep_errpipe.events = EPOLLIN;
+		ep_errpipe.data.ptr = &fd_stderr;
+		if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stderr, &ep_errpipe) < 0) {
+			err(udev, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* read child output */
+	while (fd_stdout >= 0 || fd_stderr >= 0) {
+		int timeout;
+		int fdcount;
+		struct epoll_event ev[4];
+		int i;
+
+		if (event->timeout_usec > 0) {
+			unsigned long long age_usec;
+
+			age_usec = now_usec() - event->birth_usec;
+			if (age_usec >= event->timeout_usec) {
+				err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+				err(udev, "timeout '%s'\n", cmd);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			timeout = ((event->timeout_usec - age_usec) / 1000) + 1000;
+		} else {
+			timeout = -1;
+		}
+
+		fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ARRAY_SIZE(ev), timeout);
+		if (fdcount < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			err = -errno;
+			err(udev, "failed to poll: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (fdcount == 0) {
+			err  = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			err(udev, "timeout '%s'\n", cmd);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
+			int *fd = (int *)ev[i].data.ptr;
+
+			if (ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
+				ssize_t count;
+				char buf[4096];
+
+				count = read(*fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
+				if (count <= 0)
+					continue;
+				buf[count] = '\0';
+
+				/* store stdout result */
+				if (result != NULL && *fd == fd_stdout) {
+					if (respos + count < ressize) {
+						memcpy(&result[respos], buf, count);
+						respos += count;
+					} else {
+						err(udev, "'%s' ressize %zd too short\n", cmd, ressize);
+						err = -ENOBUFS;
+					}
+				}
+
+				/* log debug output only if we watch stderr */
+				if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
+					char *pos;
+					char *line;
+
+					pos = buf;
+					while ((line = strsep(&pos, "\n"))) {
+						if (pos != NULL || line[0] != '\0')
+							info(udev, "'%s'(%s) '%s'\n", cmd, *fd == fd_stdout ? "out" : "err" , line);
+					}
+				}
+			} else if (ev[i].events & EPOLLHUP) {
+				if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, *fd, NULL) < 0) {
+					err = -errno;
+					err(udev, "failed to remove fd from epoll: %m\n");
+					goto out;
+				}
+				*fd = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* return the child's stdout string */
+	if (result != NULL) {
+		result[respos] = '\0';
+		dbg(udev, "result='%s'\n", result);
+	}
+out:
+	if (fd_ep >= 0)
+		close(fd_ep);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int spawn_wait(struct udev_event *event, const char *cmd, pid_t pid)
+{
+	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+	struct pollfd pfd[1];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+	pfd[0].fd = event->fd_signal;
+
+	while (pid > 0) {
+		int timeout;
+		int fdcount;
+
+		if (event->timeout_usec > 0) {
+			unsigned long long age_usec;
+
+			age_usec = now_usec() - event->birth_usec;
+			if (age_usec >= event->timeout_usec)
+				timeout = 1000;
+			else
+				timeout = ((event->timeout_usec - age_usec) / 1000) + 1000;
+		} else {
+			timeout = -1;
+		}
+
+		fdcount = poll(pfd, 1, timeout);
+		if (fdcount < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			err = -errno;
+			err(udev, "failed to poll: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (fdcount == 0) {
+			err(udev, "timeout: killing '%s'[%u]\n", cmd, pid);
+			kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+		}
+
+		if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+			struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
+			int status;
+			ssize_t size;
+
+			size = read(event->fd_signal, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
+			if (size != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo))
+				continue;
+
+			switch (fdsi.ssi_signo) {
+			case SIGTERM:
+				event->sigterm = true;
+				break;
+			case SIGCHLD:
+				if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) < 0)
+					break;
+				if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+					info(udev, "'%s'[%u] returned with exitcode %i\n", cmd, pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+					if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+						err = -1;
+				} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+					err(udev, "'%s'[%u] terminated by signal %i\n", cmd, pid, WTERMSIG(status));
+					err = -1;
+				} else {
+					err(udev, "'%s'[%u] unexpected exit with status 0x%04x\n", cmd, pid, status);
+					err = -1;
+				}
+				pid = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int udev_event_spawn(struct udev_event *event,
+		     const char *cmd, char **envp, const sigset_t *sigmask,
+		     char *result, size_t ressize)
+{
+	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+	int outpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+	int errpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+	pid_t pid;
+	char arg[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+	char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+	char *argv[((sizeof(arg) + 1) / 2) + 1];
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* build argv from command */
+	util_strscpy(arg, sizeof(arg), cmd);
+	i = 0;
+	if (strchr(arg, ' ') != NULL) {
+		char *pos = arg;
+
+		while (pos != NULL && pos[0] != '\0') {
+			if (pos[0] == '\'') {
+				/* do not separate quotes */
+				pos++;
+				argv[i] = strsep(&pos, "\'");
+				if (pos != NULL)
+					while (pos[0] == ' ')
+						pos++;
+			} else {
+				argv[i] = strsep(&pos, " ");
+				if (pos != NULL)
+					while (pos[0] == ' ')
+						pos++;
+			}
+			dbg(udev, "arg[%i] '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
+			i++;
+		}
+		argv[i] = NULL;
+	} else {
+		argv[0] = arg;
+		argv[1] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* pipes from child to parent */
+	if (result != NULL || udev_get_log_priority(udev) >= LOG_INFO) {
+		if (pipe2(outpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
+			err = -errno;
+			err(udev, "pipe failed: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) >= LOG_INFO) {
+		if (pipe2(errpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
+			err = -errno;
+			err(udev, "pipe failed: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* allow programs in /lib/udev/ to be called without the path */
+	if (argv[0][0] != '/') {
+		util_strscpyl(program, sizeof(program), LIBEXECDIR "/", argv[0], NULL);
+		argv[0] = program;
+	}
+
+	pid = fork();
+	switch(pid) {
+	case 0:
+		/* child closes parent's ends of pipes */
+		if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0) {
+			close(outpipe[READ_END]);
+			outpipe[READ_END] = -1;
+		}
+		if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0) {
+			close(errpipe[READ_END]);
+			errpipe[READ_END] = -1;
+		}
+
+		info(udev, "starting '%s'\n", cmd);
+
+		err = spawn_exec(event, cmd, argv, envp, sigmask,
+				 outpipe[WRITE_END], errpipe[WRITE_END]);
+
+		_exit(2 );
+	case -1:
+		err(udev, "fork of '%s' failed: %m\n", cmd);
+		err = -1;
+		goto out;
+	default:
+		/* parent closed child's ends of pipes */
+		if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) {
+			close(outpipe[WRITE_END]);
+			outpipe[WRITE_END] = -1;
 		}
-		util_strlcat(string, temp, maxsize);
+		if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) {
+			close(errpipe[WRITE_END]);
+			errpipe[WRITE_END] = -1;
+		}
+
+		err = spawn_read(event, cmd,
+				 outpipe[READ_END], errpipe[READ_END],
+				 result, ressize);
+
+		err = spawn_wait(event, cmd, pid);
 	}
+
+out:
+	if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0)
+		close(outpipe[READ_END]);
+	if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0)
+		close(outpipe[WRITE_END]);
+	if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0)
+		close(errpipe[READ_END]);
+	if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0)
+		close(errpipe[WRITE_END]);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void rename_netif_kernel_log(struct ifreq ifr)
@@ -458,8 +833,8 @@ static void rename_netif_kernel_log(struct ifreq ifr)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(f, "<6>udev: renamed network interface %s to %s\n",
-		ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
+	fprintf(f, "<30>udevd[%u]: renamed network interface %s to %s\n",
+		getpid(), ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
 	fclose(f);
 }
 
@@ -468,6 +843,7 @@ static int rename_netif(struct udev_event *event)
 	struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
 	int sk;
 	struct ifreq ifr;
+	int loop;
 	int err;
 
 	info(event->udev, "changing net interface name from '%s' to '%s'\n",
@@ -475,220 +851,196 @@ static int rename_netif(struct udev_event *event)
 
 	sk = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 	if (sk < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
 		err(event->udev, "error opening socket: %m\n");
-		return -1;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	memset(&ifr, 0x00, sizeof(struct ifreq));
-	util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), IFNAMSIZ);
-	util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_newname, event->name, IFNAMSIZ);
+	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, event->name);
 	err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
-	if (err == 0)
+	if (err == 0) {
 		rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
-	else {
-		int loop;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-		/* see if the destination interface name already exists */
-		if (errno != EEXIST) {
-			err(event->udev, "error changing netif name %s to %s: %m\n",
-			    ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
-			goto exit;
-		}
+	/* keep trying if the destination interface name already exists */
+	err = -errno;
+	if (err != -EEXIST)
+		goto out;
 
-		/* free our own name, another process may wait for us */
-		util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_newname, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), IFNAMSIZ);
-		util_strlcat(ifr.ifr_newname, "_rename", IFNAMSIZ);
-		err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
-		if (err != 0) {
-			err(event->udev, "error changing netif name %s to %s: %m\n",
-			    ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		/* wait 30 seconds for our target to become available */
-		util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ);
-		util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_newname, event->name, IFNAMSIZ);
-		loop = 30 * 20;
-		while (loop--) {
-			err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
-			if (err == 0) {
-				rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
-				break;
-			}
+	/* free our own name, another process may wait for us */
+	snprintf(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, "rename%u", udev_device_get_ifindex(dev));
+	err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-			if (errno != EEXIST) {
-				err(event->udev, "error changing net interface name %s to %s: %m\n",
-				    ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
-				break;
-			}
-			dbg(event->udev, "wait for netif '%s' to become free, loop=%i\n",
-			    event->name, (30 * 20) - loop);
-			usleep(1000 * 1000 / 20);
+	/* log temporary name */
+	rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
+
+	/* wait a maximum of 90 seconds for our target to become available */
+	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifr.ifr_newname);
+	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, event->name);
+	loop = 90 * 20;
+	while (loop--) {
+		const struct timespec duration = { 0, 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / 20 };
+
+		dbg(event->udev, "wait for netif '%s' to become free, loop=%i\n",
+		    event->name, (90 * 20) - loop);
+		nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
+
+		err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
+			break;
 		}
+		err = -errno;
+		if (err != -EEXIST)
+			break;
 	}
-exit:
+
+out:
+	if (err < 0)
+		err(event->udev, "error changing net interface name %s to %s: %m\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
 	close(sk);
 	return err;
 }
 
-int udev_event_execute_rules(struct udev_event *event, struct udev_rules *rules)
+int udev_event_execute_rules(struct udev_event *event, struct udev_rules *rules, const sigset_t *sigmask)
 {
 	struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev) != NULL) {
-		if (udev_device_rename_db(dev, udev_device_get_devpath(dev)) == 0)
-			info(event->udev, "moved database from '%s' to '%s'\n",
-			     udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev), udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
-	}
-
-	/* add device node */
-	if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0 &&
-	    (strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0 || strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "change") == 0)) {
-		char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-		struct udev_device *dev_old;
+	if (udev_device_get_subsystem(dev) == NULL)
+		return -1;
 
-		dbg(event->udev, "device node add '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
+	if (strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") == 0) {
+		udev_device_read_db(dev, NULL);
+		udev_device_delete_db(dev);
+		udev_device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false);
 
-		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event);
-		if (event->tmp_node != NULL) {
-			dbg(event->udev, "removing temporary device node\n");
-			util_unlink_secure(event->udev, event->tmp_node);
-			free(event->tmp_node);
-			event->tmp_node = NULL;
-		}
+		if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
+			udev_watch_end(event->udev, dev);
 
-		if (event->ignore_device) {
-			info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
+		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, sigmask);
 
-		if (event->name != NULL && event->name[0] == '\0') {
-			info(event->udev, "device node creation supressed\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
+		if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
+			err = udev_node_remove(dev);
+	} else {
+		event->dev_db = udev_device_new_from_syspath(event->udev, udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
+		if (event->dev_db != NULL) {
+			udev_device_read_db(event->dev_db, NULL);
+			udev_device_set_info_loaded(event->dev_db);
 
-		if (event->name == NULL) {
-			info(event->udev, "no node name set, will use kernel name '%s'\n",
-			     udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev));
-			event->name = strdup(udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev));
-			if (event->name == NULL)
-				goto exit;
+			/* disable watch during event processing */
+			if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
+				udev_watch_end(event->udev, event->dev_db);
 		}
 
-		/* set device node name */
-		util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(filename));
-		util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
-		util_strlcat(filename, event->name, sizeof(filename));
-		udev_device_set_devnode(dev, filename);
+		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, sigmask);
 
-		/* read current database entry */
-		dev_old = udev_device_new_from_syspath(event->udev, udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
-		if (dev_old != NULL) {
-			udev_device_read_db(dev_old);
-			udev_device_set_info_loaded(dev_old);
-		}
-
-		/* update database, create node and symlinks */
-		udev_device_update_db(dev);
-		err = udev_node_add(dev, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid);
+		/* rename a new network interface, if needed */
+		if (udev_device_get_ifindex(dev) > 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0 &&
+		    event->name != NULL && strcmp(event->name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)) != 0) {
+			char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+			char *pos;
 
-		/* remove/update possible left-over symlinks from old database entry */
-		if (dev_old != NULL) {
-			udev_node_update_old_links(dev, dev_old);
-			udev_device_unref(dev_old);
+			err = rename_netif(event);
+			if (err == 0) {
+				info(event->udev, "renamed netif to '%s'\n", event->name);
+
+				/* delete stale db file */
+				udev_device_delete_db(dev);
+				udev_device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false);
+
+				/* remember old name */
+				udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE_OLD", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+
+				/* now change the devpath, because the kernel device name has changed */
+				util_strscpy(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
+				pos = strrchr(syspath, '/');
+				if (pos != NULL) {
+					pos++;
+					util_strscpy(pos, sizeof(syspath) - (pos - syspath), event->name);
+					udev_device_set_syspath(event->dev, syspath);
+					udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+					info(event->udev, "changed devpath to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
+				}
+			}
 		}
-		goto exit;
-	}
 
-	/* add netif */
-	if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "net") == 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0) {
-		dbg(event->udev, "netif add '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
-		udev_device_delete_db(dev);
+		if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0) {
+			char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
-		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event);
-		if (event->ignore_device) {
-			info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-		if (event->name == NULL)
-			goto exit;
+			if (event->tmp_node != NULL) {
+				info(event->udev, "cleanup temporary device node\n");
+				util_unlink_secure(event->udev, event->tmp_node);
+				free(event->tmp_node);
+				event->tmp_node = NULL;
+			}
 
-		/* look if we want to change the name of the netif */
-		if (strcmp(event->name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)) != 0) {
-			char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-			char *pos;
+			/* no rule, use kernel provided name */
+			if (event->name == NULL) {
+				if (udev_device_get_knodename(dev) != NULL) {
+					event->name = strdup(udev_device_get_knodename(dev));
+					info(event->udev, "no node name set, will use kernel supplied name '%s'\n", event->name);
+				} else {
+					event->name = strdup(udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev));
+					info(event->udev, "no node name set, will use device name '%s'\n", event->name);
+				}
+			}
 
-			err = rename_netif(event);
-			if (err != 0)
-				goto exit;
-			info(event->udev, "renamed netif to '%s'\n", event->name);
-
-			/* remember old name */
-			udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE_OLD", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-
-			/* now change the devpath, because the kernel device name has changed */
-			util_strlcpy(syspath, udev_device_get_syspath(dev), sizeof(syspath));
-			pos = strrchr(syspath, '/');
-			if (pos != NULL) {
-				pos[1] = '\0';
-				util_strlcat(syspath, event->name, sizeof(syspath));
-				udev_device_set_syspath(event->dev, syspath);
-				udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-				info(event->udev, "changed devpath to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
+			if (event->name == NULL || event->name[0] == '\0') {
+				udev_device_delete_db(dev);
+				udev_device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false);
+				udev_device_unref(event->dev_db);
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				err(event->udev, "no node name, something went wrong, ignoring\n");
+				goto out;
 			}
-		}
-		udev_device_update_db(dev);
-		goto exit;
-	}
 
-	/* remove device node */
-	if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") == 0) {
-		/* import database entry and delete it */
-		udev_device_read_db(dev);
-		udev_device_set_info_loaded(dev);
-		udev_device_delete_db(dev);
+			if (udev_device_get_knodename(dev) != NULL && strcmp(udev_device_get_knodename(dev), event->name) != 0)
+				err(event->udev, "kernel-provided name '%s' and NAME= '%s' disagree, "
+				    "please use SYMLINK+= or change the kernel to provide the proper name\n",
+				    udev_device_get_knodename(dev), event->name);
 
-		if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) == NULL) {
-			char devnode[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+			/* set device node name */
+			util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", event->name, NULL);
+			udev_device_set_devnode(dev, filename);
 
-			info(event->udev, "'%s' not found in database, using kernel name '%s'\n",
-			     udev_device_get_syspath(dev), udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-			util_strlcpy(devnode, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(devnode));
-			util_strlcat(devnode, "/", sizeof(devnode));
-			util_strlcat(devnode, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), sizeof(devnode));
-			udev_device_set_devnode(dev, devnode);
-		}
+			/* remove/update possible left-over symlinks from old database entry */
+			if (event->dev_db != NULL)
+				udev_node_update_old_links(dev, event->dev_db);
 
-		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event);
-		if (event->ignore_device) {
-			info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
+			/* change default 0600 to 0660 if a group is assigned */
+			if (event->mode == 0600 && event->gid > 0)
+				event->mode = 0660;
 
-		if (udev_device_get_ignore_remove(dev)) {
-			info(event->udev, "ignore_remove for '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
-			goto exit;
+			err = udev_node_add(dev, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid);
 		}
 
-		err = udev_node_remove(dev);
-		goto exit;
-	}
-
-	/* default devices */
-	udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event);
-	if (event->ignore_device)
-		info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n");
+		/* preserve old, or get new initialization timestamp */
+		if (event->dev_db != NULL && udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev_db) > 0)
+			udev_device_set_usec_initialized(event->dev, udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev_db));
+		else
+			udev_device_set_usec_initialized(event->dev, now_usec());
 
-	if (strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") != 0)
+		/* (re)write database file */
 		udev_device_update_db(dev);
-	else
-		udev_device_delete_db(dev);
-exit:
+		udev_device_tag_index(dev, event->dev_db, true);
+		udev_device_set_is_initialized(dev);
+
+		udev_device_unref(event->dev_db);
+		event->dev_db = NULL;
+	}
+out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-int udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event)
+int udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event, const sigset_t *sigmask)
 {
 	struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -703,22 +1055,21 @@ int udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event)
 			monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_socket(event->udev, &cmd[strlen("socket:")]);
 			if (monitor == NULL)
 				continue;
-			udev_monitor_send_device(monitor, event->dev);
+			udev_monitor_send_device(monitor, NULL, event->dev);
 			udev_monitor_unref(monitor);
 		} else {
 			char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 			char **envp;
 
-			util_strlcpy(program, cmd, sizeof(program));
-			udev_event_apply_format(event, program, sizeof(program));
-			if (event->trace)
-				fprintf(stderr, "run  %s (%llu) '%s'\n",
-				       udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev),
-				       udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev),
-				       program);
+			if (event->exec_delay > 0) {
+				info(event->udev, "delay execution of '%s'\n", program);
+				sleep(event->exec_delay);
+			}
+
+			udev_event_apply_format(event, cmd, program, sizeof(program));
 			envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev);
-			if (util_run_program(event->udev, program, envp, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
-				if (!udev_list_entry_get_flag(list_entry))
+			if (udev_event_spawn(event, program, envp, sigmask, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+				if (udev_list_entry_get_flags(list_entry))
 					err = -1;
 			}
 		}