X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fsystemctl.c;h=de41db79e2eb4e5bcd9bef7733fae1bae2476f04;hp=ec92504f42f20dad2d83e4e3da3c77c1c5fb6b14;hb=f73e33d9ecdd5f97f31a3efcca254519eef5b7ea;hpb=eb22ac37f3e07b9c49a3f8fdc8cc02631faabcb4 diff --git a/src/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl.c index ec92504f4..de41db79e 100644 --- a/src/systemctl.c +++ b/src/systemctl.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include @@ -39,19 +41,42 @@ #include "utmp-wtmp.h" #include "special.h" #include "initreq.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "dbus-common.h" +#include "cgroup-show.h" +#include "cgroup-util.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "path-lookup.h" +#include "conf-parser.h" +#include "sd-daemon.h" +#include "shutdownd.h" +#include "exit-status.h" static const char *arg_type = NULL; +static char **arg_property = NULL; static bool arg_all = false; -static bool arg_replace = false; +static bool arg_fail = false; static bool arg_session = false; -static bool arg_block = false; +static bool arg_global = false; static bool arg_immediate = false; +static bool arg_no_block = false; static bool arg_no_wtmp = false; static bool arg_no_sync = false; static bool arg_no_wall = false; +static bool arg_no_reload = false; static bool arg_dry = false; +static bool arg_quiet = false; +static bool arg_full = false; +static bool arg_force = false; +static bool arg_defaults = false; +static bool arg_sysv_compat = false; /* this is undocumented, and + * exists simply to make + * implementation of SysV + * compatible shell glue + * easier */ static char **arg_wall = NULL; -enum action { +static usec_t arg_when = 0; +static enum action { ACTION_INVALID, ACTION_SYSTEMCTL, ACTION_HALT, @@ -67,11 +92,45 @@ enum action { ACTION_RELOAD, ACTION_REEXEC, ACTION_RUNLEVEL, + ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN, _ACTION_MAX } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; +static enum dot { + DOT_ALL, + DOT_ORDER, + DOT_REQUIRE +} arg_dot = DOT_ALL; -static bool error_is_no_service(DBusError *error) { +static bool private_bus = false; +static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n); + +static bool on_tty(void) { + static int t = -1; + + if (_unlikely_(t < 0)) + t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0; + + return t; +} + +static const char *ansi_highlight(bool b) { + + if (!on_tty()) + return ""; + + return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF; +} + +static const char *ansi_highlight_green(bool b) { + + if (!on_tty()) + return ""; + + return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF; +} + +static bool error_is_no_service(const DBusError *error) { assert(error); if (!dbus_error_is_set(error)) @@ -102,31 +161,6 @@ static int bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(DBusMessageIter *iter, int type, void *da return 0; } -static int columns(void) { - static int parsed_columns = 0; - const char *e; - - if (parsed_columns > 0) - return parsed_columns; - - if ((e = getenv("COLUMNS"))) - parsed_columns = atoi(e); - - if (parsed_columns <= 0) { - struct winsize ws; - zero(ws); - - if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) - parsed_columns = ws.ws_col; - } - - if (parsed_columns <= 0) - parsed_columns = 80; - - return parsed_columns; - -} - static void warn_wall(enum action action) { static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!", @@ -139,18 +173,66 @@ static void warn_wall(enum action action) { if (arg_no_wall) return; + if (arg_wall) { + char *p; + + if (!(p = strv_join(arg_wall, " "))) { + log_error("Failed to join strings."); + return; + } + + if (*p) { + utmp_wall(p); + free(p); + return; + } + + free(p); + } + if (!table[action]) return; utmp_wall(table[action]); } +struct unit_info { + const char *id; + const char *description; + const char *load_state; + const char *active_state; + const char *sub_state; + const char *following; + const char *unit_path; + uint32_t job_id; + const char *job_type; + const char *job_path; +}; + +static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) { + const char *d1, *d2; + const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b; + + d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.'); + d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.'); + + if (d1 && d2) { + int r; + + if ((r = strcasecmp(d1, d2)) != 0) + return r; + } + + return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id); +} + static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; DBusError error; int r; DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; - unsigned k = 0; + unsigned c = 0, k, n_units = 0; + struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL; dbus_error_init(&error); @@ -166,7 +248,7 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { } if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } @@ -181,11 +263,8 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); - printf("%-45s %-6s %-12s %-12s %-15s %s\n", "UNIT", "LOAD", "ACTIVE", "SUB", "JOB", "DESCRIPTION"); - while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { - const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *unit_state, *job_type, *job_path, *dot; - uint32_t job_id; + struct unit_info *u; if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); @@ -193,53 +272,121 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { goto finish; } + if (c >= n_units) { + struct unit_info *w; + + n_units = MAX(2*c, 16); + w = realloc(unit_infos, sizeof(struct unit_info) * n_units); + + if (!w) { + log_error("Failed to allocate unit array."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + unit_infos = w; + } + + u = unit_infos+c; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); - if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_state, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &job_id, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &job_type, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, false) < 0) { + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->description, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->load_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->active_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->sub_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->following, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->unit_path, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &u->job_id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->job_type, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->job_path, false) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } - if ((!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(id, '.')) && - streq(dot+1, arg_type))) && - (arg_all || !streq(active_state, "inactive"))) { + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + c++; + } + + qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info); + + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { + if (columns() >= 80+12 || arg_full) + printf("%-25s %-6s %-12s %-18s %-15s %s\n", "UNIT", "LOAD", "ACTIVE", "SUB", "JOB", "DESCRIPTION"); + else + printf("%-25s %-6s %-12s %-18s %-15s\n", "UNIT", "LOAD", "ACTIVE", "SUB", "JOB"); + } + for (k = 0; k < c; k++) { + const char *dot; + struct unit_info *u = unit_infos+k; + + if ((!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) && + streq(dot+1, arg_type))) && + (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive") || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0)) { + char *e; int a = 0, b = 0; + const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded; + const char *on_active, *off_active; + + if (!streq(u->load_state, "loaded")) { + on_loaded = ansi_highlight(true); + off_loaded = ansi_highlight(false); + } else + on_loaded = off_loaded = ""; + + if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) { + on_active = ansi_highlight(true); + off_active = ansi_highlight(false); + } else + on_active = off_active = ""; + + e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, 25, 33); + + printf("%-25s %s%-6s%s %s%-12s %-18s%s%n", + e ? e : u->id, + on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded, + on_active, u->active_state, u->sub_state, off_active, + &a); - printf("%-45s %-6s %-12s %-12s%n", id, load_state, active_state, sub_state, &a); + free(e); - if (job_id != 0) - printf(" %-15s%n", job_type, &b); + a -= strlen(on_loaded) + strlen(off_loaded); + a -= strlen(on_active) + strlen(off_active); + + if (u->job_id != 0) + printf(" %-15s%n", u->job_type, &b); else b = 1 + 15; - if (a + b + 2 < columns()) { - if (job_id == 0) + if (a + b + 1 < columns()) { + if (u->job_id == 0) printf(" "); - printf("%.*s", columns() - a - b - 2, description); + if (arg_full) + printf(" %s", u->description); + else + printf(" %.*s", columns() - a - b - 1, u->description); } fputs("\n", stdout); - k++; } - - dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); } - if (arg_all) - printf("\n%u units listed.\n", k); - else - printf("\n%u live units listed. Pass --all to see dead units, too.\n", k); + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { + + printf("\nLOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n" + "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n" + "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n" + "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n"); + + if (arg_all) + printf("\n%u units listed.\n", c); + else + printf("\n%u units listed. Pass --all to see inactive units, too.\n", c); + } r = 0; @@ -250,40 +397,110 @@ finish: if (reply) dbus_message_unref(reply); + free(unit_infos); + dbus_error_free(&error); return r; } -static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { +static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) { + static const char * const colors[] = { + "Requires", "[color=\"black\"]", + "RequiresOverridable", "[color=\"black\"]", + "Requisite", "[color=\"darkblue\"]", + "RequisiteOverridable", "[color=\"darkblue\"]", + "Wants", "[color=\"darkgrey\"]", + "Conflicts", "[color=\"red\"]", + "ConflictedBy", "[color=\"red\"]", + "After", "[color=\"green\"]" + }; + + const char *c = NULL; + unsigned i; + + assert(name); + assert(prop); + assert(iter); + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2) + if (streq(colors[i], prop)) { + c = colors[i+1]; + break; + } + + if (!c) + return 0; + + if (arg_dot != DOT_ALL) + if ((arg_dot == DOT_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After")) + return 0; + + switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) { + + case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *s; + + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s); + printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) { DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - DBusError error; + const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit"; int r; - DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; - unsigned k = 0; - - dbus_error_init(&error); + DBusError error; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3; assert(bus); + assert(path); + + dbus_error_init(&error); if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "ListJobs"))) { + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "GetAll"))) { log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; } if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || - dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); r = -EIO; goto finish; @@ -291,13 +508,10 @@ static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); - printf("%4s %-45s %-17s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE"); - while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { - const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path; - uint32_t id; + const char *prop; - if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); r = -EIO; goto finish; @@ -305,24 +519,29 @@ static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); - if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 || - bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) { + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } - printf("%4u %-45s %-17s %-7s\n", id, name, type, state); - k++; + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + + if (dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); } - printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k); r = 0; finish: @@ -337,49 +556,84 @@ finish: return r; } -static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { +static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; DBusError error; int r; - unsigned i; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; dbus_error_init(&error); assert(bus); - assert(args); - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListUnits"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "LoadUnit"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } - if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i], - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); - r = -ENOMEM; + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + printf("digraph systemd {\n"); + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *following, *unit_path; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; goto finish; } - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &following, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, true) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } - dbus_message_unref(m); - dbus_message_unref(reply); + if ((r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path)) < 0) + goto finish; - m = reply = NULL; + /* printf("\t\"%s\";\n", id); */ + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); } + printf("}\n"); + + log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n" + " dark blue = Requisite\n" + " dark grey = Wants\n" + " red = Conflicts\n" + " green = After\n"); + + if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) + log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n" + "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n"); + r = 0; finish: @@ -394,38 +648,187 @@ finish: return r; } -static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { +static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; DBusError error; int r; - unsigned i; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + unsigned k = 0; dbus_error_init(&error); assert(bus); - assert(args); - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { - unsigned id; - const char *path; + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListJobs"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "GetJob"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } - if ((r = safe_atou(args[i], &id)) < 0) { - log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r)); - goto finish; - } + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } - assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id)); - if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + printf("%4s %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE"); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path; + uint32_t id; + char *e; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(name, 25, 33); + printf("%4u %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", id, e ? e : name, type, state); + free(e); + + k++; + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k); + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + unsigned i; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LoadUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i], + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + unsigned i; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + if (n <= 1) + return daemon_reload(bus, args, n); + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + unsigned id; + const char *path; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetJob"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = safe_atou(args[i], &id)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id)); + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); @@ -434,7 +837,7 @@ static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { } if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } @@ -442,7 +845,7 @@ static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } @@ -460,7 +863,7 @@ static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { dbus_message_unref(reply); if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } @@ -484,20 +887,96 @@ finish: return r; } +static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + dbus_bool_t b = FALSE; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + *property = "NeedDaemonReload", + *path; + + /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) + goto finish; + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) + goto finish; + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + goto finish; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN) + goto finish; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b); + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + return b; +} + +typedef struct WaitData { + Set *set; + bool failed; +} WaitData; + static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) { DBusError error; - Set *s = data; + WaitData *d = data; assert(connection); assert(message); - assert(s); + assert(d); dbus_error_init(&error); - /* log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", */ - /* dbus_message_get_interface(message), */ - /* dbus_message_get_member(message), */ - /* dbus_message_get_path(message)); */ + log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", + dbus_message_get_interface(message), + dbus_message_get_member(message), + dbus_message_get_path(message)); if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) { log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated."); @@ -506,17 +985,22 @@ static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *me } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) { uint32_t id; const char *path; + dbus_bool_t success = true; if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &success, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) - log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); else { char *p; - if ((p = set_remove(s, (char*) path))) + if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path))) free(p); + + if (!success) + d->failed = true; } } @@ -526,13 +1010,13 @@ static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *me static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) { DBusError error; - DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - int r; assert(bus); - dbus_error_init(&error); + if (private_bus) + return 0; + dbus_error_init(&error); dbus_bus_add_match(bus, "type='signal'," "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," @@ -542,50 +1026,27 @@ static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) { &error); if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { - log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "Subscribe"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } - - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + dbus_error_free(&error); + return -EIO; } - r = 0; - -finish: /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */ - - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); - - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); - - dbus_error_free(&error); - - return r; + return 0; } static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) { int r; + WaitData d; assert(bus); assert(s); - if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, s, NULL)) { + zero(d); + d.set = s; + d.failed = false; + + if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL)) { log_error("Failed to add filter."); r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; @@ -595,7 +1056,10 @@ static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) { dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) ; - r = 0; + if (!arg_quiet && d.failed) + log_error("Job failed, see logs for details."); + + r = d.failed ? -EIO : 0; finish: /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter registration. */ @@ -612,13 +1076,14 @@ static int start_unit_one( DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; DBusError error; + const char *path; int r; assert(bus); assert(method); assert(name); assert(mode); - assert(!arg_block || s); + assert(arg_no_block || s); dbus_error_init(&error); @@ -650,22 +1115,25 @@ static int start_unit_one( goto finish; } - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } - if (arg_block) { - const char *path; - char *p; + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } - if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, - DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name)) + log_warning("Unit file of created job changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.", + arg_session ? "--session" : "--system"); + + if (!arg_no_block) { + char *p; if (!(p = strdup(path))) { log_error("Failed to duplicate path."); @@ -722,7 +1190,7 @@ static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, [ACTION_RESCUE] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, - [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_SERVICE, + [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, [ACTION_DEFAULT] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET }; @@ -735,17 +1203,22 @@ static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) { method = - streq(args[0], "stop") ? "StopUnit" : - streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" : - streq(args[0], "restart") ? "RestartUnit" : - "StartUnit"; + streq(args[0], "stop") ? "StopUnit" : + streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" : + streq(args[0], "restart") ? "RestartUnit" : + streq(args[0], "try-restart") ? "TryRestartUnit" : + streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart") ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" : + streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") || + streq(args[0], "force-reload") || + streq(args[0], "condrestart") ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" : + "StartUnit"; mode = (streq(args[0], "isolate") || streq(args[0], "rescue") || streq(args[0], "emergency")) ? "isolate" : - arg_replace ? "replace" : - "fail"; + arg_fail ? "fail" : + "replace"; one_name = table[verb_to_action(args[0])]; @@ -761,7 +1234,7 @@ static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { one_name = table[arg_action]; } - if (arg_block) { + if (!arg_no_block) { if ((r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) { log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r)); goto finish; @@ -785,8 +1258,11 @@ static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { goto finish; } - if (arg_block) - r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s); + if (!arg_no_block) + if ((r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s)) < 0) + goto finish; + + r = 1; finish: if (s) @@ -796,78 +1272,83 @@ finish: } static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + int r; + assert(bus); assert(args); - warn_wall(verb_to_action(args[0])); + r = start_unit(bus, args, n); - return start_unit(bus, args, n); + if (r >= 0) + warn_wall(verb_to_action(args[0])); + + return r; } -static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) { - DBusError error; +static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + *property = "ActiveState"; + int r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + DBusError error; + unsigned i; - assert(connection); - assert(message); + assert(bus); + assert(args); dbus_error_init(&error); - /* log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", */ - /* dbus_message_get_interface(message), */ - /* dbus_message_get_member(message), */ - /* dbus_message_get_path(message)); */ - - if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) { - log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated."); - dbus_connection_close(connection); - - } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew") || - dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved")) { - const char *id, *path; - - if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, - DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) - log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message); - else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "UnitNew")) - printf("Unit %s added.\n", id); - else - printf("Unit %s removed.\n", id); + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + const char *path = NULL; + const char *state; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; - } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew") || - dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) { - uint32_t id; - const char *path; + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } - if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, - DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, - DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) - log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message); - else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "JobNew")) - printf("Job %u added.\n", id); - else - printf("Job %u removed.\n", id); + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i], + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Changed") || - dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", "Changed")) { + /* Hmm, cannot figure out anything about this unit... */ + if (!arg_quiet) + puts("unknown"); - const char *path, *interface, *property = "Id"; - DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + dbus_error_free(&error); + continue; + } - path = dbus_message_get_path(message); - interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message); + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + dbus_message_unref(m); if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - path, - "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", - "Get"))) { + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { log_error("Could not allocate message."); - goto oom; + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; } if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, @@ -875,43 +1356,43 @@ static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; goto finish; } dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); - if (streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) { - const char *id; + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } - if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply."); - goto finish; - } + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state); - dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); - printf("Unit %s changed.\n", id); - } else { - uint32_t id; + if (!arg_quiet) + puts(state); - if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply."); - goto finish; - } + if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading")) + r = 0; - dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); - printf("Job %u changed.\n", id); - } + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; } finish: @@ -922,341 +1403,748 @@ finish: dbus_message_unref(reply); dbus_error_free(&error); - return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED; -oom: - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + return r; +} - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); +typedef struct ExecStatusInfo { + char *path; + char **argv; - dbus_error_free(&error); - return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY; -} + bool ignore; -static int monitor(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { - DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - DBusError error; - int r; + usec_t start_timestamp; + usec_t exit_timestamp; + pid_t pid; + int code; + int status; - dbus_error_init(&error); + LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec); +} ExecStatusInfo; - dbus_bus_add_match(bus, - "type='signal'," - "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," - "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager'," - "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'", - &error); +static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) { + assert(i); - if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { - log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + free(i->path); + strv_free(i->argv); + free(i); +} - dbus_bus_add_match(bus, - "type='signal'," - "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," - "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit'," - "member='Changed'", - &error); +static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i) { + uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp; + DBusMessageIter sub2, sub3; + const char*path; + unsigned n; + uint32_t pid; + int32_t code, status; + dbus_bool_t ignore; - if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { - log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + assert(i); + assert(i); - dbus_bus_add_match(bus, - "type='signal'," - "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," - "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job'," - "member='Changed'", - &error); + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) + return -EIO; - if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { - log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + dbus_message_iter_recurse(sub, &sub2); - if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, monitor_filter, NULL, NULL)) { - log_error("Failed to add filter."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0) + return -EIO; - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "Subscribe"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } + if (!(i->path = strdup(path))) + return -ENOMEM; - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) + return -EIO; + + n = 0; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3); + n++; } - while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) - ; - r = 0; + if (!(i->argv = new0(char*, n+1))) + return -ENOMEM; -finish: + n = 0; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *s; - /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */ + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s); + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3); - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(i->argv[n++] = strdup(s))) + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) < 0) + return -EIO; - dbus_error_free(&error); + i->ignore = ignore; + i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp; + i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp; + i->pid = (pid_t) pid; + i->code = code; + i->status = status; - return r; + return 0; } -static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { - DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - DBusError error; - int r; - const char *text; +typedef struct UnitStatusInfo { + const char *id; + const char *load_state; + const char *active_state; + const char *sub_state; - dbus_error_init(&error); + const char *description; - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "Dump"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; - } + const char *path; + const char *default_control_group; - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp; + usec_t active_enter_timestamp; + usec_t active_exit_timestamp; + usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp; - if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + bool need_daemon_reload; - fputs(text, stdout); + /* Service */ + pid_t main_pid; + pid_t control_pid; + const char *status_text; + bool running:1; + bool is_sysv:1; - r = 0; + usec_t start_timestamp; + usec_t exit_timestamp; -finish: - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + int exit_code, exit_status; - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); + /* Socket */ + unsigned n_accepted; + unsigned n_connections; + bool accept; - dbus_error_free(&error); + /* Device */ + const char *sysfs_path; - return r; -} + /* Mount, Automount */ + const char *where; -static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { - DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - DBusError error; - int r; - const char *name = "", *path, *id; - dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE; - DBusMessageIter iter, sub; - const char - *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", - *property = "Id"; + /* Swap */ + const char *what; - dbus_error_init(&error); + LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec); +} UnitStatusInfo; - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - "CreateSnapshot"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; - } +static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) { + ExecStatusInfo *p; + const char *on, *off, *ss; + usec_t timestamp; + char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX], *s1; + char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; - if (n > 1) - name = args[1]; + assert(i); - if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, - DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } + /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See + * print_property() for a low-level property printer */ - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } + printf("%s", strna(i->id)); - if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, - DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description)) + printf(" - %s", i->description); + + printf("\n"); + + if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "failed")) { + on = ansi_highlight(true); + off = ansi_highlight(false); + } else + on = off = ""; + + if (i->path) + printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->path); + else + printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off); + + ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state; + + if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) { + on = ansi_highlight(true); + off = ansi_highlight(false); + } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) { + on = ansi_highlight_green(true); + off = ansi_highlight_green(false); + } else + on = off = ""; + + if (ss) + printf("\t Active: %s%s (%s)%s", + on, + strna(i->active_state), + ss, + off); + else + printf("\t Active: %s%s%s", + on, + strna(i->active_state), + off); + + timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || + streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) ? i->active_enter_timestamp : + (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive") || + streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp : + streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp : + i->active_exit_timestamp; + + s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp); + s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp); + + if (s1) + printf(" since [%s; %s]\n", s2, s1); + else if (s2) + printf(" since [%s]\n", s2); + else + printf("\n"); + + if (i->sysfs_path) + printf("\t Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path); + else if (i->where) + printf("\t Where: %s\n", i->where); + else if (i->what) + printf("\t What: %s\n", i->what); + + if (i->accept) + printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections); + + LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) { + char *t; + + /* Only show exited processes here */ + if (p->code == 0) + continue; + + t = strv_join(p->argv, " "); + printf("\t Process: %u (%s, code=%s, ", p->pid, strna(t), sigchld_code_to_string(p->code)); + free(t); + + if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) { + const char *c; + + printf("status=%i", p->status); + + if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD))) + printf("/%s", c); + + } else + printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status)); + printf(")\n"); + + if (i->main_pid == p->pid && + i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp && + i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp) + /* Let's not show this twice */ + i->main_pid = 0; + + if (p->pid == i->control_pid) + i->control_pid = 0; } - dbus_message_unref(m); - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - path, - "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", - "Get"))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; + if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) { + printf("\t"); + + if (i->main_pid > 0) { + printf("Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid); + + if (i->running) { + char *t = NULL; + get_process_name(i->main_pid, &t); + if (t) { + printf(" (%s)", t); + free(t); + } + } else if (i->exit_code > 0) { + printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code)); + + if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) { + const char *c; + + printf("status=%i", i->exit_status); + + if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD))) + printf("/%s", c); + + } else + printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status)); + printf(")"); + } + } + + if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0) + printf(";"); + + if (i->control_pid > 0) { + char *t = NULL; + + printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid); + + get_process_name(i->control_pid, &t); + if (t) { + printf(" (%s)", t); + free(t); + } + } + + printf("\n"); } - if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { - log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; + if (i->status_text) + printf("\t Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text); + + if (i->default_control_group) { + unsigned c; + + printf("\t CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group); + + if ((c = columns()) > 18) + c -= 18; + else + c = 0; + + show_cgroup_by_path(i->default_control_group, "\t\t ", c); } - dbus_message_unref(reply); - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + if (i->need_daemon_reload) + printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.\n", + ansi_highlight(true), + ansi_highlight(false), + arg_session ? "--session" : "--system"); +} + +static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) { + + switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) { + + case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: { + const char *s; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s); + + if (s[0]) { + if (streq(name, "Id")) + i->id = s; + else if (streq(name, "LoadState")) + i->load_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "ActiveState")) + i->active_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "SubState")) + i->sub_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "Description")) + i->description = s; + else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath")) + i->path = s; + else if (streq(name, "SysVPath")) { + i->is_sysv = true; + i->path = s; + } else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) + i->default_control_group = s; + else if (streq(name, "StatusText")) + i->status_text = s; + else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath")) + i->sysfs_path = s; + else if (streq(name, "Where")) + i->where = s; + else if (streq(name, "What")) + i->what = s; + } + + break; } - if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || - dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply."); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { + dbus_bool_t b; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b); + + if (streq(name, "Accept")) + i->accept = b; + else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload")) + i->need_daemon_reload = b; + + break; } - dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: { + uint32_t u; - if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply."); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u); + + if (streq(name, "MainPID")) { + if (u > 0) { + i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; + i->running = true; + } + } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID")) + i->control_pid = (pid_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) { + if (u > 0) + i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; + } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted")) + i->n_accepted = u; + else if (streq(name, "NConnections")) + i->n_connections = u; + + break; } - dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); - puts(id); - r = 0; + case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: { + int32_t j; -finish: - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j); - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode")) + i->exit_code = (int) j; + else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus")) + i->exit_status = (int) j; - dbus_error_free(&error); + break; + } - return r; + case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: { + uint64_t u; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u); + + if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp")) + i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp")) + i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp")) + i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp")) + i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp")) + i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp")) + i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && + startswith(name, "Exec")) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + ExecStatusInfo *info; + int r; + + if (!(info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, info)) < 0) { + free(info); + return r; + } + + LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + } + + break; + } + } + + return 0; } -static int clear_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { - DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - DBusError error; - int r; - const char *method; +static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) { + assert(name); + assert(iter); - dbus_error_init(&error); + /* This is a low-level property printer, see + * print_status_info() for the nicer output */ - if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD) - method = "Reload"; - else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC) - method = "Reexecute"; - else { - assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL); + if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name)) + return 0; - method = - streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") ? "ClearJobs" : - streq(args[0], "daemon-reload") ? "Reload" : - streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" : - "Exit"; + switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) { + + case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: { + const char *s; + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s); + + if (arg_all || s[0]) + printf("%s=%s\n", name, s); + + return 0; } - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - method))) { - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; + case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { + dbus_bool_t b; + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b); + printf("%s=%s\n", name, yes_no(b)); + + return 0; } - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: { + uint64_t u; + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u); - if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(&error)) { - /* There's always a fallback possible for - * legacy actions. */ - r = 0; - goto finish; + /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check + * should it turn out to not be sufficient */ + + if (strstr(name, "Timestamp")) { + char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t; + + if ((t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u)) || arg_all) + printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t)); + } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) { + char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + + printf("%s=%s\n", name, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u)); + } else + printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u); + + return 0; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: { + uint32_t u; + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u); + + if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode")) + printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u); + else + printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u); + + return 0; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: { + int32_t i; + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &i); + + printf("%s=%i\n", name, (int) i); + return 0; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: { + DBusMessageIter sub; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) { + uint32_t u; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u); + + if (u) + printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u); + else if (arg_all) + printf("%s=\n", name); + + return 0; + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) { + const char *s; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s); + + if (arg_all || s[0]) + printf("%s=%s\n", name, s); + + return 0; } - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + break; } - r = 1; + case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: -finish: - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + bool space = false; - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + if (arg_all || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + printf("%s=", name); - dbus_error_free(&error); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *s; - return r; + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s); + printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s); + + space = true; + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + puts(""); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + if (arg_all || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + printf("%s=", name); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + uint8_t u; + + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u); + printf("%02x", u); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + puts(""); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) { + DBusMessageIter sub, sub2; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + const char *type, *path; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0) + printf("%s=%s\n", type, path); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) { + DBusMessageIter sub, sub2; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + const char *base; + uint64_t value, next_elapse; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) { + char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + + printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n", + base, + format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value), + format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse)); + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + ExecStatusInfo info; + + zero(info); + if (exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, &info) >= 0) { + char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; + char *t; + + t = strv_join(info.argv, " "); + + printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n", + name, + strna(info.path), + strna(t), + yes_no(info.ignore), + strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)), + strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)), + (unsigned) info. pid, + sigchld_code_to_string(info.code), + info.status, + info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/", + strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status))); + + free(t); + } + + free(info.path); + strv_free(info.argv); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + } + + break; + } + + if (arg_all) + printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name); + + return 0; } -static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { +static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) { DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; - DBusError error; - DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + const char *interface = ""; int r; - const char - *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - *property = "Environment"; + DBusError error; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3; + UnitStatusInfo info; + ExecStatusInfo *p; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(new_line); + zero(info); dbus_error_init(&error); if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", - "Get"))) { + "GetAll"))) { log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; } if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); r = -ENOMEM; @@ -1264,13 +2152,14 @@ static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { } if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || - dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { log_error("Failed to parse reply."); r = -EIO; goto finish; @@ -1278,147 +2167,1721 @@ static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); - if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || - dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply."); - r = -EIO; + if (*new_line) + printf("\n"); + + *new_line = true; + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *name; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + + if (show_properties) + r = print_property(name, &sub3); + else + r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + r = 0; + + if (!show_properties) { + if (arg_sysv_compat && + !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") && + !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading")) { + + /* If the SysV compatibility mode is on, we + * will refuse to run "status" on units that + * aren't active */ + log_error("Unit not active."); + r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + } else + print_status_info(&info); + } + + while ((p = info.exec)) { + LIST_REMOVE(ExecStatusInfo, exec, info.exec, p); + exec_status_info_free(p); + } + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + int r; + DBusError error; + unsigned i; + bool show_properties, new_line = false; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + show_properties = !streq(args[0], "status"); + + if (show_properties && n <= 1) { + /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager + * itself */ + + r = show_one(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line); goto finish; } - dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + const char *path = NULL; + uint32_t id; - while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { - const char *text; + if (safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) { - if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { - log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + /* Interpret as unit name */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LoadUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i], + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + if (!dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i], + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } + + } else if (show_properties) { + + /* Interpret as job id */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetJob"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } else { + + /* Interpret as PID */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnitByPID"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } - dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text); - printf("%s\n", text); + if ((r = show_one(bus, path, show_properties, &new_line)) < 0) + goto finish; - dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2); + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) { + DBusError error; + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + + assert(connection); + assert(message); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", + dbus_message_get_interface(message), + dbus_message_get_member(message), + dbus_message_get_path(message)); + + if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) { + log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated."); + dbus_connection_close(connection); + + } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew") || + dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved")) { + const char *id, *path; + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) + log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "UnitNew")) + printf("Unit %s added.\n", id); + else + printf("Unit %s removed.\n", id); + + } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew") || + dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) { + uint32_t id; + const char *path; + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) + log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "JobNew")) + printf("Job %u added.\n", id); + else + printf("Job %u removed.\n", id); + + + } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged")) { + + const char *path, *interface, *property = "Id"; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + + path = dbus_message_get_path(message); + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + goto finish; + } + + if (!streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job") && + !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) + goto finish; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + goto oom; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) { + const char *id; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); + printf("Unit %s changed.\n", id); + } else { + uint32_t id; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); + printf("Job %u changed.\n", id); + } } - r = 0; +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED; + +oom: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY; +} + +static int monitor(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!private_bus) { + dbus_bus_add_match(bus, + "type='signal'," + "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," + "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager'," + "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'", + &error); + + if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { + log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_bus_add_match(bus, + "type='signal'," + "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," + "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties'," + "member='PropertiesChanged'", + &error); + + if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { + log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } + + if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, monitor_filter, NULL, NULL)) { + log_error("Failed to add filter."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "Subscribe"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) + ; + + r = 0; + +finish: + + /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */ + + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *text; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "Dump"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + fputs(text, stdout); + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *name = "", *path, *id; + dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + *property = "Id"; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "CreateSnapshot"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (n > 1) + name = args[1]; + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, + DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); + + if (!arg_quiet) + puts(id); + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + int r; + DBusError error; + unsigned i; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + const char *path = NULL; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i], + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Snapshot", + "Remove"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *method; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD) + method = "Reload"; + else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC) + method = "Reexecute"; + else { + assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL); + + method = + streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") || + streq(args[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" : + streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" : + streq(args[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" : + streq(args[0], "daemon-exit") ? "Exit" : + "Reload"; + } + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + method))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(&error)) { + /* There's always a fallback possible for + * legacy actions. */ + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 1; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + unsigned i; + int r; + DBusError error; + + assert(bus); + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (n <= 1) + return daemon_reload(bus, args, n); + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ResetFailedUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, args + i, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + int r; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + *property = "Environment"; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *text; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text); + printf("%s\n", text); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *method; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + unsigned i; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + method = streq(args[0], "set-environment") + ? "SetEnvironment" + : "UnsetEnvironment"; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + method))) { + + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter); + + if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i])) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +typedef struct { + char *name; + char *path; + + char **aliases; + char **wanted_by; +} InstallInfo; + +static Hashmap *will_install = NULL, *have_installed = NULL; +static Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL; + +static void install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) { + assert(i); + + free(i->name); + free(i->path); + strv_free(i->aliases); + strv_free(i->wanted_by); + free(i); +} + +static void install_info_hashmap_free(Hashmap *m) { + InstallInfo *i; + + while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(m))) + install_info_free(i); + + hashmap_free(m); +} + +static bool unit_name_valid(const char *name) { + + /* This is a minimal version of unit_name_valid() from + * unit-name.c */ + + if (!*name) + return false; + + if (ignore_file(name)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int install_info_add(const char *name) { + InstallInfo *i; + int r; + + assert(will_install); + + if (!unit_name_valid(name)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (hashmap_get(have_installed, name) || + hashmap_get(will_install, name)) + return 0; + + if (!(i = new0(InstallInfo, 1))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (!(i->name = strdup(name))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if ((r = hashmap_put(will_install, i->name, i)) < 0) + goto fail; + + return 0; + +fail: + if (i) + install_info_free(i); + + return r; +} + +static int config_parse_also( + const char *filename, + unsigned line, + const char *section, + const char *lvalue, + const char *rvalue, + void *data, + void *userdata) { + + char *w; + size_t l; + char *state; + + assert(filename); + assert(lvalue); + assert(rvalue); + + FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) { + char *n; + int r; + + if (!(n = strndup(w, l))) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = install_info_add(n); + free(n); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mark_symlink_for_removal(const char *p) { + char *n; + int r; + + assert(p); + assert(path_is_absolute(p)); + + if (!remove_symlinks_to) + return 0; + + if (!(n = strdup(p))) + return -ENOMEM; + + path_kill_slashes(n); + + if ((r = set_put(remove_symlinks_to, n)) < 0) { + free(n); + return r == -EEXIST ? 0 : r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(int fd, const char *config_path, const char *root, bool *deleted) { + int r = 0; + DIR *d; + struct dirent *de; + + assert(fd >= 0); + assert(root); + assert(deleted); + + if (!(d = fdopendir(fd))) { + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return -errno; + } + + rewinddir(d); + + while ((de = readdir(d))) { + bool is_dir = false, is_link = false; + + if (ignore_file(de->d_name)) + continue; + + if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) + is_link = true; + else if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) + is_dir = true; + else if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) { + struct stat st; + + if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to stat %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name); + + if (r == 0) + r = -errno; + continue; + } + + is_link = S_ISLNK(st.st_mode); + is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); + } else + continue; + + if (is_dir) { + int nfd, q; + char *p; + + if ((nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to open %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name); + + if (r == 0) + r = -errno; + continue; + } + + if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to allocate directory string."); + close_nointr_nofail(nfd); + r = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + + /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */ + q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(nfd, config_path, p, deleted); + free(p); + + if (r == 0) + r = q; + + } else if (is_link) { + char *p, *dest, *c; + int q; + + if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to allocate symlink string."); + r = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + + if ((q = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &dest)) < 0) { + log_error("Cannot read symlink %s: %s", p, strerror(-q)); + free(p); + + if (r == 0) + r = q; + continue; + } + + if ((c = canonicalize_file_name(dest))) { + /* This might fail if the destination + * is already removed */ + + free(dest); + dest = c; + } + + path_kill_slashes(dest); + if (set_get(remove_symlinks_to, dest)) { + + if (!arg_quiet) + log_info("rm '%s'", p); + + if (unlink(p) < 0) { + log_error("Cannot unlink symlink %s: %m", p); + + if (r == 0) + r = -errno; + } else { + rmdir_parents(p, config_path); + path_kill_slashes(p); + + if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) { + + if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(p)) < 0) { + if (r == 0) + r = q; + } else + *deleted = true; + } + } + } + + free(p); + free(dest); + } + } + + closedir(d); + + return r; +} + +static int remove_marked_symlinks(const char *config_path) { + int fd, r = 0; + bool deleted; + + assert(config_path); + + if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0) + return 0; + + if ((fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) + return -errno; + + do { + int q, cfd; + deleted = false; + + if ((cfd = dup(fd)) < 0) { + r = -errno; + break; + } + + /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */ + if ((q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(cfd, config_path, config_path, &deleted)) < 0) { + if (r == 0) + r = q; + } + } while (deleted); + + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + + return r; +} + +static int create_symlink(const char *verb, const char *old_path, const char *new_path) { + int r; + + assert(old_path); + assert(new_path); + assert(verb); + + if (streq(verb, "enable")) { + char *dest; + + mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755); + + if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) { + + if (!arg_quiet) + log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path); + + return 0; + } + + if (errno != EEXIST) { + log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path); + return -errno; + } + + if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) { + + if (errno == EINVAL) { + log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, file exists already and is not a symlink.", old_path, new_path); + return -EEXIST; + } + + log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + if (streq(dest, old_path)) { + free(dest); + return 0; + } + + if (!arg_force) { + log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, symlink exists already and points to %s.", old_path, new_path, dest); + free(dest); + return -EEXIST; + } + + free(dest); + unlink(new_path); + + if (!arg_quiet) + log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path); + + if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) + return 0; + + log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path); + return -errno; + + } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) { + char *dest; + + if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(old_path)) < 0) + return r; + + if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + + if (errno == EINVAL) { + log_warning("File %s not a symlink, ignoring.", old_path); + return 0; + } + + log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + if (!streq(dest, old_path)) { + log_warning("File %s not a symlink to %s but points to %s, ignoring.", new_path, old_path, dest); + free(dest); + return 0; + } + + free(dest); + + if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(new_path)) < 0) + return r; + + if (!arg_quiet) + log_info("rm '%s'", new_path); + + if (unlink(new_path) >= 0) + return 0; + + log_error("Cannot unlink %s: %m", new_path); + return -errno; + + } else if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) { + char *dest; + + if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) { + + if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL) + return 0; + + log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + if (streq(dest, old_path)) { + free(dest); + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } + + assert_not_reached("Unknown action."); +} + +static int install_info_symlink_alias(const char *verb, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) { + char **s; + char *alias_path = NULL; + int r; + + assert(verb); + assert(i); + assert(config_path); + + STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) { + + if (!unit_name_valid(*s)) { + log_error("Invalid name %s.", *s); + r = -EINVAL; + goto finish; + } + + free(alias_path); + if (!(alias_path = path_make_absolute(*s, config_path))) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = create_symlink(verb, i->path, alias_path)) != 0) + goto finish; + + if (streq(verb, "disable")) + rmdir_parents(alias_path, config_path); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + free(alias_path); + + return r; +} + +static int install_info_symlink_wants(const char *verb, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) { + char **s; + char *alias_path = NULL; + int r; + + assert(verb); + assert(i); + assert(config_path); + + STRV_FOREACH(s, i->wanted_by) { + if (!unit_name_valid(*s)) { + log_error("Invalid name %s.", *s); + r = -EINVAL; + goto finish; + } + + free(alias_path); + alias_path = NULL; + + if (asprintf(&alias_path, "%s/%s.wants/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = create_symlink(verb, i->path, alias_path)) != 0) + goto finish; + + if (streq(verb, "disable")) + rmdir_parents(alias_path, config_path); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + free(alias_path); + + return r; +} + +static int install_info_apply(const char *verb, LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) { + + const ConfigItem items[] = { + { "Alias", config_parse_strv, &i->aliases, "Install" }, + { "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, &i->wanted_by, "Install" }, + { "Also", config_parse_also, NULL, "Install" }, + + { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL } + }; + + char **p; + char *filename = NULL; + FILE *f = NULL; + int r; + + assert(paths); + assert(i); + + STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) { + int fd; + + if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(i->name, *p))) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Ensure that we don't follow symlinks */ + if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY)) >= 0) + if ((f = fdopen(fd, "re"))) + break; + + if (errno == ELOOP) { + log_error("Refusing to operate on symlinks, please pass unit names or absolute paths to unit files."); + free(filename); + return -errno; + } + + if (errno != ENOENT) { + log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", filename); + free(filename); + return -errno; + } + + free(filename); + filename = NULL; + } + + if (!f) { + log_error("Couldn't find %s.", i->name); + return -ENOENT; + } + + i->path = filename; + + if ((r = config_parse(filename, f, NULL, items, true, i)) < 0) { + fclose(f); + return r; + } + + fclose(f); + + if ((r = install_info_symlink_alias(verb, i, config_path)) != 0) + return r; + + if ((r = install_info_symlink_wants(verb, i, config_path)) != 0) + return r; + + if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(filename)) < 0) + return r; + + if ((r = remove_marked_symlinks(config_path)) < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +static char *get_config_path(void) { + + if (arg_session && arg_global) + return strdup(SESSION_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH); -finish: - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + if (arg_session) { + char *p; - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (session_config_home(&p) < 0) + return NULL; - dbus_error_free(&error); + return p; + } - return r; + return strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH); } -static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { - DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; +static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { DBusError error; int r; - const char *method; - DBusMessageIter iter, sub; - unsigned i; + LookupPaths paths; + char *config_path = NULL; + unsigned j; + InstallInfo *i; + const char *verb = args[0]; dbus_error_init(&error); - method = streq(args[0], "set-environment") - ? "SetEnvironment" - : "UnsetEnvironment"; - - if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( - "org.freedesktop.systemd1", - "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", - "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", - method))) { + zero(paths); + if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, arg_session ? MANAGER_SESSION : MANAGER_SYSTEM)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to determine lookup paths: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } - log_error("Could not allocate message."); - return -ENOMEM; + if (!(config_path = get_config_path())) { + log_error("Failed to determine config path"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; } - dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter); + will_install = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); + have_installed = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); - if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) { - log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + if (!will_install || !have_installed) { + log_error("Failed to allocate unit sets."); r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i])) { - log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + if (!arg_defaults && streq(verb, "disable")) + if (!(remove_symlinks_to = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) { + log_error("Failed to allocate symlink sets."); r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } - if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) { - log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } + for (j = 1; j < n; j++) + if ((r = install_info_add(args[j])) < 0) + goto finish; - if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { - log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; + while ((i = hashmap_first(will_install))) { + int q; + + assert_se(hashmap_move_one(have_installed, will_install, i->name) == 0); + + if ((q = install_info_apply(verb, &paths, i, config_path)) != 0) { + + if (q < 0) { + if (r == 0) + r = q; + goto finish; + } + + /* In test mode and found something */ + r = 1; + break; + } } - r = 0; + if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) + r = r > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT; + else if (bus && + /* Don't try to reload anything if the user asked us to not do this */ + !arg_no_reload && + /* Don't try to reload anything when updating a unit globally */ + !arg_global && + /* Don't try to reload anything if we are called for system changes but the system wasn't booted with systemd */ + (arg_session || sd_booted() > 0) && + /* Don't try to reload anything if we are running in a chroot environment */ + (arg_session || running_in_chroot() <= 0) ) { + int q; + + if ((q = daemon_reload(bus, args, n)) < 0) + r = q; + } finish: - if (m) - dbus_message_unref(m); + install_info_hashmap_free(will_install); + install_info_hashmap_free(have_installed); - if (reply) - dbus_message_unref(reply); + set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to); - dbus_error_free(&error); + lookup_paths_free(&paths); + + free(config_path); return r; } static int systemctl_help(void) { - printf("%s [options]\n\n" - "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n" - " -h --help Show this help\n" - " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n" - " -a --all Show all units, including dead ones\n" - " --replace When installing a new job, replace existing conflicting ones\n" - " --system Connect to system bus\n" - " --session Connect to session bus\n" - " --block Wait until operation finished\n" - " --no-wall Don't send wall message before reboot/halt/power-off\n\n" + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" + "Send control commands to or query the systemd manager.\n\n" + " -h --help Show this help\n" + " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n" + " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" + " -a --all Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones\n" + " --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n" + " --fail When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are\n" + " pending\n" + " -q --quiet Suppress output\n" + " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" + " --system Connect to system bus\n" + " --session Connect to session bus\n" + " --order When generating graph for dot, show only order\n" + " --require When generating graph for dot, show only requirement\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " --global Enable/disable unit files globally\n" + " --no-reload When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n" + " configuration\n" + " --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n" + " --defaults When disabling unit files, remove default symlinks only\n\n" "Commands:\n" " list-units List units\n" - " list-jobs List jobs\n" - " clear-jobs Cancel all jobs\n" - " load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n" - " cancel [JOB...] Cancel one or more jobs\n" - " start [NAME...] Start one or more units\n" - " stop [NAME...] Stop one or more units\n" - " restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units\n" + " start [NAME...] Start (activate) one or more units\n" + " stop [NAME...] Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n" " reload [NAME...] Reload one or more units\n" + " restart [NAME...] Start or restart one or more units\n" + " try-restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units if active\n" + " reload-or-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n" + " otherwise start or restart\n" + " reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n" + " otherwise restart if active\n" " isolate [NAME] Start one unit and stop all others\n" + " is-active [NAME...] Check whether units are active\n" + " status [NAME...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n" + " show [NAME...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n" + " units/jobs or the manager\n" + " reset-failed [NAME...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n" + " units\n" + " enable [NAME...] Enable one or more unit files\n" + " disable [NAME...] Disable one or more unit files\n" + " is-enabled [NAME...] Check whether unit files are enabled\n" + " load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n" + " list-jobs List jobs\n" + " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n" " monitor Monitor unit/job changes\n" " dump Dump server status\n" + " dot Dump dependency graph for dot(1)\n" " snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n" - " daemon-reload Reload init daemon configuration\n" - " daemon-reexecute Reexecute init daemon\n" - " daemon-exit Ask the init daemon to quit\n" + " delete [NAME...] Remove one or more snapshots\n" + " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n" + " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n" + " daemon-exit Ask the systemd manager to quit\n" " show-environment Dump environment\n" " set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n" " unset-environment [NAME...] Unset one or more environment variables\n" " halt Shut down and halt the system\n" + " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n" " reboot Shut down and reboot the system\n" - " poweroff Shut down and power off the system\n" - " default Enter default mode\n" - " rescue Enter rescue mode\n" - " emergency Enter emergency mode\n", + " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n" + " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n" + " default Enter system default mode\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; @@ -1426,17 +3889,17 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) { static int halt_help(void) { - printf("%s [options]\n\n" + printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "%s the system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " --halt Halt the machine\n" " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n" " --reboot Reboot the machine\n" - " -f --force Force immediate reboot/halt/power-off\n" - " -w --wtmp-only Don't reboot/halt/power-off, just write wtmp record\n" + " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n" " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n" - " -n --no-sync Don't sync before reboot/halt/power-off\n" - " --no-wall Don't send wall message before reboot/halt/power-off\n", + " -n --no-sync Don't sync before halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n", program_invocation_short_name, arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" : arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" : @@ -1447,15 +3910,16 @@ static int halt_help(void) { static int shutdown_help(void) { - printf("%s [options] [IGNORED] [WALL...]\n\n" + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n" "Shut down the system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " -H --halt Halt the machine\n" " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n" " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n" " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overriden by --halt\n" - " -k Don't reboot/halt/power-off, just send warnings\n" - " --no-wall Don't send wall message before reboot/halt/power-off\n", + " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; @@ -1463,10 +3927,10 @@ static int shutdown_help(void) { static int telinit_help(void) { - printf("%s [options]\n\n" + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n" "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" - " --no-wall Don't send wall message before reboot/halt/power-off\n\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n" "Commands:\n" " 0 Power-off the machine\n" " 6 Reboot the machine\n" @@ -1481,7 +3945,7 @@ static int telinit_help(void) { static int runlevel_help(void) { - printf("%s [options]\n\n" + printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n", program_invocation_short_name); @@ -1492,23 +3956,41 @@ static int runlevel_help(void) { static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { - ARG_REPLACE = 0x100, + ARG_FAIL = 0x100, ARG_SESSION, ARG_SYSTEM, - ARG_BLOCK, - ARG_NO_WALL + ARG_GLOBAL, + ARG_NO_BLOCK, + ARG_NO_WALL, + ARG_ORDER, + ARG_REQUIRE, + ARG_FULL, + ARG_FORCE, + ARG_NO_RELOAD, + ARG_DEFAULTS, + ARG_SYSV_COMPAT }; static const struct option options[] = { - { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, - { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, - { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, - { "replace", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REPLACE }, - { "session", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SESSION }, - { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, - { "block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BLOCK }, - { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, - { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, + { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, + { "full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FULL }, + { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL }, + { "session", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SESSION }, + { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, + { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL }, + { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, + { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, + { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, + { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER }, + { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE }, + { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, + { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD }, + { "defaults", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULTS }, + { "sysv-compat", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSV_COMPAT }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; int c; @@ -1516,7 +3998,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hta", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aq", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { @@ -1528,12 +4010,28 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_type = optarg; break; + case 'p': { + char **l; + + if (!(l = strv_append(arg_property, optarg))) + return -ENOMEM; + + strv_free(arg_property); + arg_property = l; + + /* If the user asked for a particular + * property, show it to him, even if it is + * empty. */ + arg_all = true; + break; + } + case 'a': arg_all = true; break; - case ARG_REPLACE: - arg_replace = true; + case ARG_FAIL: + arg_fail = true; break; case ARG_SESSION: @@ -1544,14 +4042,51 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_session = false; break; - case ARG_BLOCK: - arg_block = true; + case ARG_NO_BLOCK: + arg_no_block = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; + case ARG_ORDER: + arg_dot = DOT_ORDER; + break; + + case ARG_REQUIRE: + arg_dot = DOT_REQUIRE; + break; + + case ARG_FULL: + arg_full = true; + break; + + case 'q': + arg_quiet = true; + break; + + case ARG_FORCE: + arg_force = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_RELOAD: + arg_no_reload = true; + break; + + case ARG_GLOBAL: + arg_global = true; + arg_session = true; + break; + + case ARG_DEFAULTS: + arg_defaults = true; + break; + + case ARG_SYSV_COMPAT: + arg_sysv_compat = true; + break; + case '?': return -EINVAL; @@ -1607,7 +4142,8 @@ static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { break; case 'p': - arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; + if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT) + arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case ARG_REBOOT: @@ -1656,6 +4192,56 @@ static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { return 1; } +static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) { + assert(t); + assert(_u); + + if (streq(t, "now")) + *_u = 0; + else if (t[0] == '+') { + uint64_t u; + + if (safe_atou64(t + 1, &u) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u; + } else { + char *e = NULL; + long hour, minute; + struct tm tm; + time_t s; + usec_t n; + + errno = 0; + hour = strtol(t, &e, 10); + if (errno != 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23) + return -EINVAL; + + minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10); + if (errno != 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59) + return -EINVAL; + + n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC); + + zero(tm); + assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm)); + + tm.tm_hour = (int) hour; + tm.tm_min = (int) minute; + tm.tm_sec = 0; + + assert_se(s = mktime(&tm)); + + *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC; + + while (*_u <= n) + *_u += USEC_PER_DAY; + } + + return 0; +} + static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { @@ -1672,12 +4258,12 @@ static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; - int c; + int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:a", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: @@ -1714,6 +4300,10 @@ static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* Compatibility nops */ break; + case 'c': + arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN; + break; + case '?': return -EINVAL; @@ -1723,14 +4313,21 @@ static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { } } - /* We ignore the time argument */ + if (argc > optind) { + if ((r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]); + return r; + } + } else + arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE; + + /* We skip the time argument */ if (argc > optind + 1) arg_wall = argv + optind + 1; optind = argc; return 1; - } static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { @@ -1792,7 +4389,7 @@ static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { } if (optind >= argc) { - log_error("Argument missing."); + telinit_help(); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1881,8 +4478,22 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) { - arg_action = ACTION_INVALID; - return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv); + + if (sd_booted() > 0) { + arg_action = ACTION_INVALID; + return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } else { + /* Hmm, so some other init system is + * running, we need to forward this + * request to it. For now we simply + * guess that it is Upstart. */ + + execv("/lib/upstart/telinit", argv); + + log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn."); + return -EIO; + } + } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) { arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL; return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv); @@ -1893,12 +4504,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv); } -static int talk_upstart(DBusConnection *bus) { - log_error("Talking upstart"); - return 0; -} - -static int talk_initctl(void) { +static int action_to_runlevel(void) { static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = '0', @@ -1911,31 +4517,142 @@ static int talk_initctl(void) { [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1' }; + assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX); + + return table[arg_action]; +} + +static int talk_upstart(void) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int previous, rl, r; + char + env1_buf[] = "RUNLEVEL=X", + env2_buf[] = "PREVLEVEL=X"; + char *env1 = env1_buf, *env2 = env2_buf; + const char *emit = "runlevel"; + dbus_bool_t b_false = FALSE; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + DBusConnection *bus; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel())) + return 0; + + if (utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL) < 0) + previous = 'N'; + + if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart", &error))) { + if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER)) { + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to connect to Upstart bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = bus_check_peercred(bus)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus."); + goto finish; + } + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "com.ubuntu.Upstart", + "/com/ubuntu/Upstart", + "com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6", + "EmitEvent"))) { + + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter); + + env1_buf[sizeof(env1_buf)-2] = rl; + env2_buf[sizeof(env2_buf)-2] = previous; + + if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &emit) || + !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub) || + !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env1) || + !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env2) || + !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) || + !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b_false)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + if (error_is_no_service(&error)) { + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 1; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + if (bus) { + dbus_connection_close(bus); + dbus_connection_unref(bus); + } + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int talk_initctl(void) { struct init_request request; int r, fd; + char rl; - if (!table[arg_action]) + if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel())) return 0; zero(request); request.magic = INIT_MAGIC; request.sleeptime = 0; request.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL; - request.runlevel = table[arg_action]; + request.runlevel = rl; + + if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) { + + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; - if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) + log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m"); return -errno; + } + errno = 0; r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request); close_nointr_nofail(fd); - if (r < 0) + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m"); return errno ? -errno : -EIO; + } return 1; } -static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { +static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) { static const struct { const char* verb; @@ -1947,39 +4664,54 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { const int argc; int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n); } verbs[] = { - { "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units }, - { "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs }, - { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs }, - { "load", MORE, 2, load_unit }, - { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job }, - { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit }, - { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, - { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, - { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, - { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, start_unit }, - { "monitor", EQUAL, 1, monitor }, - { "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump }, - { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot }, - { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs }, - { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs }, - { "daemon-exit", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs }, - { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment }, - { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, - { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, - { "halt", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, - { "poweroff", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, - { "reboot", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, - { "default", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, - { "rescue", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, - { "emergency", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units }, + { "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs }, + { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "load", MORE, 2, load_unit }, + { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job }, + { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "reload-or-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "force-reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */ + { "condrestart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */ + { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, start_unit }, + { "is-active", MORE, 2, check_unit }, + { "check", MORE, 2, check_unit }, + { "show", MORE, 1, show }, + { "status", MORE, 2, show }, + { "monitor", EQUAL, 1, monitor }, + { "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump }, + { "dot", EQUAL, 1, dot }, + { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot }, + { "delete", MORE, 2, delete_snapshot }, + { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "daemon-exit", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment }, + { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, + { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, + { "halt", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "poweroff", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "reboot", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "default", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "rescue", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "emergency", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "reset-failed", MORE, 1, reset_failed }, + { "enable", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "disable", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "is-enabled", MORE, 2, enable_unit } }; int left; unsigned i; - assert(bus); assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); + assert(error); left = argc - optind; @@ -1987,6 +4719,11 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */ i = 0; else { + if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) { + systemctl_help(); + return 0; + } + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb)) break; @@ -2027,15 +4764,83 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator."); } + /* Require a bus connection for all operations but + * enable/disable */ + if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable") && + !bus) { + log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error->message); + return -EIO; + } + return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left); } +static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool warn, const char *message) { + int fd = -1; + struct msghdr msghdr; + struct iovec iovec; + union sockaddr_union sockaddr; + struct ucred *ucred; + union { + struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; + uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; + } control; + struct shutdownd_command c; + + zero(c); + c.elapse = t; + c.mode = mode; + c.warn_wall = warn; + + if (message) + strncpy(c.wall_message, message, sizeof(c.wall_message)); + + if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) + return -errno; + + zero(sockaddr); + sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX; + sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0; + strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path+1, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path)-1); + + zero(iovec); + iovec.iov_base = (char*) &c; + iovec.iov_len = sizeof(c); + + zero(control); + control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; + control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS; + control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)); + + ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr); + ucred->pid = getpid(); + ucred->uid = getuid(); + ucred->gid = getgid(); + + zero(msghdr); + msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr; + msghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa_family_t) + 1 + sizeof("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/shutdownd") - 1; + + msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec; + msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; + msghdr.msg_control = &control; + msghdr.msg_controllen = control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len; + + if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) { + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return -errno; + } + + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return 0; +} + static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) { - int r; if (bus) { /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ - if ((r = clear_jobs(bus, NULL, 0)) > 0) + if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL, 0) > 0) return 0; } @@ -2051,35 +4856,70 @@ static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) { } static int start_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) { - int r; - - warn_wall(arg_action); if (bus) { /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ - if ((r = start_unit(bus, NULL, 0)) > 0) - return 0; - - /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then - * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */ - if ((r = talk_upstart(bus)) > 0) - return 0; + if (start_unit(bus, NULL, 0) > 0) + goto done; } + /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then + * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */ + if (talk_upstart() > 0) + goto done; + /* Nothing else worked, so let's try * /dev/initctl */ - return talk_initctl(); + if (talk_initctl() > 0) + goto done; + + log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon."); + return -EIO; + +done: + warn_wall(arg_action); + return 0; } static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) { int r; - if (!arg_immediate) + if (geteuid() != 0) { + log_error("Must be root."); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (arg_when > 0) { + char *m; + char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; + + m = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); + r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, + arg_action == ACTION_HALT ? 'H' : + arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' : + 'r', + !arg_no_wall, + m); + free(m); + + if (r < 0) + log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r)); + else { + log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", + format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when)); + return 0; + } + } + + if (!arg_dry && !arg_immediate) return start_with_fallback(bus); - if (!arg_no_wtmp) - if ((r = utmp_put_shutdown(0)) < 0) + if (!arg_no_wtmp) { + if (sd_booted() > 0) + log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used."); + else if ((r = utmp_put_shutdown(0)) < 0) log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r)); + } if (!arg_no_sync) sync(); @@ -2094,17 +4934,17 @@ static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) { switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_HALT: - log_info("Halting"); + log_info("Halting."); reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM); break; case ACTION_POWEROFF: - log_info("Powering off"); + log_info("Powering off."); reboot(RB_POWER_OFF); break; case ACTION_REBOOT: - log_info("Rebooting"); + log_info("Rebooting."); reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); break; @@ -2120,7 +4960,7 @@ static int runlevel_main(void) { int r, runlevel, previous; if ((r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous)) < 0) { - printf("unknown"); + printf("unknown\n"); return r; } @@ -2139,6 +4979,7 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { dbus_error_init(&error); log_parse_environment(); + log_open(); if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) < 0) goto finish; @@ -2154,19 +4995,12 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { goto finish; } - if ((bus = dbus_bus_get(arg_session ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error))) - dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, FALSE); + bus_connect(arg_session ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &bus, &private_bus, &error); switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL: { - - if (!bus) { - log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error.message); - goto finish; - } - - retval = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv) < 0; + retval = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error) < 0; break; } @@ -2191,6 +5025,10 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { retval = reload_with_fallback(bus) < 0; break; + case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: + retval = send_shutdownd(0, 0, false, NULL) < 0; + break; + case ACTION_INVALID: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL: default: @@ -2199,12 +5037,16 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { finish: - if (bus) + if (bus) { + dbus_connection_close(bus); dbus_connection_unref(bus); + } dbus_error_free(&error); dbus_shutdown(); + strv_free(arg_property); + return retval; }