X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fshared%2Futil.c;h=f0e0c0dd3d0c6f1ea9583a0ac49d361034aae0aa;hp=0db4bd90e89cb09137381ab56c99d5e2ff3e48ad;hb=9a67bcf27554ee0688198e4d4eb5e541861bf7cb;hpb=5261ba901845c084de5a8fd06500ed09bfb0bd80 diff --git a/src/shared/util.c b/src/shared/util.c index 0db4bd90e..f0e0c0dd3 100644 --- a/src/shared/util.c +++ b/src/shared/util.c @@ -175,25 +175,24 @@ char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { } int close_nointr(int fd) { - int r; - assert(fd >= 0); - r = close(fd); - if (r >= 0) - return r; - else if (errno == EINTR) - /* - * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong - * thing to do on Linux. - * - * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html - * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 - * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR - * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain - */ + + if (close(fd) >= 0) return 0; - else - return -errno; + + /* + * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on + * Linux. + * + * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html + * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 + * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR + * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain + */ + if (errno == EINTR) + return 0; + + return -errno; } int safe_close(int fd) { @@ -696,7 +695,7 @@ int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char * } /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */ - if (r == NULL || r[0] == 0) { + if (isempty(r)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int h; @@ -894,6 +893,28 @@ int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) { return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret); } +int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret) { + _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; + char *value; + int r; + + r = readlink_malloc(p, &link); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + value = basename(link); + if (!value) + return -ENOENT; + + value = strdup(value); + if (!value) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = value; + + return 0; +} + int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; char *k; @@ -938,7 +959,7 @@ int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) { } int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) { - int sig; + int sig, r = 0; for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) { struct sigaction sa = { @@ -946,16 +967,29 @@ int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) { .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; + /* These two cannot be caught... */ if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) continue; /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */ if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)) - if (errno != EINVAL) - return -errno; + if (errno != EINVAL && r == 0) + r = -errno; } + return r; +} + +int reset_signal_mask(void) { + sigset_t ss; + + if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0) + return -errno; + return 0; } @@ -1866,9 +1900,6 @@ int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) { c++; } - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - r = isatty(fd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); @@ -2065,7 +2096,7 @@ int acquire_terminal( * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter * an endless loop. */ - safe_close(fd); + fd = safe_close(fd); } safe_close(notify); @@ -2084,12 +2115,14 @@ fail: } int release_terminal(void) { - int r = 0; - struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = { + static const struct sigaction sa_new = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; - _cleanup_close_ int fd; + + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + struct sigaction sa_old; + int r = 0; fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) @@ -2455,14 +2488,53 @@ char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) { } int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd; + static int have_syscall = -1; + int r, fd; ssize_t k; + /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will + * never block, and will always return some data from the + * kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized + * or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the + * returned entropy, but is good enough for or usual usecases + * of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */ + + /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have + * it, or when the requested size is too large for it. */ + if (have_syscall != 0 || (size_t) (int) n != n) { + r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK); + if (r == (int) n) { + have_syscall = true; + return 0; + } + + if (r < 0) { + if (errno == ENOSYS) + /* we lack the syscall, continue with + * reading from /dev/urandom */ + have_syscall = false; + else if (errno == EAGAIN) + /* not enough entropy for now. Let's + * remember to use the syscall the + * next time, again, but also read + * from /dev/urandom for now, which + * doesn't care about the current + * amount of entropy. */ + have_syscall = true; + else + return -errno; + } else + /* too short read? */ + return -EIO; + } + fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno; k = loop_read(fd, p, n, true); + safe_close(fd); + if (k < 0) return (int) k; if ((size_t) k != n) @@ -2471,8 +2543,36 @@ int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) { return 0; } -void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { +void initialize_srand(void) { static bool srand_called = false; + unsigned x; +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H + void *auxv; +#endif + + if (srand_called) + return; + + x = 0; + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H + /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in auxv, so + * let's try to make use of that to seed the pseudo-random + * generator. It's better than nothing... */ + + auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); + if (auxv) + x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv; +#endif + + x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); + + srand(x); + srand_called = true; +} + +void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { uint8_t *q; int r; @@ -2483,28 +2583,7 @@ void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll * get a PRNG instead. */ - if (!srand_called) { - unsigned x = 0; - -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H - /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in - * auxv, so let's try to make use of that to seed the - * pseudo-random generator. It's better than - * nothing... */ - - void *auxv; - - auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); - if (auxv) - x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv; -#endif - - x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); - x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); - - srand(x); - srand_called = true; - } + initialize_srand(); for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++) *q = rand(); @@ -2590,7 +2669,7 @@ bool hostname_is_set(void) { return !isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)"); } -static char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) { +char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) { long bufsize; char *name; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; @@ -2726,7 +2805,7 @@ int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) { if (k < 0) return k; - snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)); + sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)); k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s); if (k < 0) { @@ -2884,6 +2963,19 @@ int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root return rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev); } +static int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p) { + struct stat st; + + assert(p); + + if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + return + (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) && + (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX); +} + static int rm_rf_internal(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky, bool dangerous) { int fd, r; struct statfs s; @@ -3122,7 +3214,8 @@ char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { case CURLY: if (*e == '{') { - if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1))) + k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1); + if (!k) goto fail; free(r); @@ -3132,7 +3225,8 @@ char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { state = VARIABLE; } else if (*e == '$') { - if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word))) + k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); + if (!k) goto fail; free(r); @@ -3164,7 +3258,8 @@ char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { } } - if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word))) + k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); + if (!k) goto fail; free(r); @@ -3262,7 +3357,7 @@ unsigned columns(void) { c = 0; e = getenv("COLUMNS"); if (e) - safe_atoi(e, &c); + (void) safe_atoi(e, &c); if (c <= 0) c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO); @@ -3296,7 +3391,7 @@ unsigned lines(void) { l = 0; e = getenv("LINES"); if (e) - safe_atou(e, &l); + (void) safe_atou(e, &l); if (l <= 0) l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO); @@ -3518,41 +3613,33 @@ char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { } char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) { - _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *value = NULL, *p = NULL; - char *eq, *r; + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + const char *eq; + char *p, *name; eq = strchr(s, '='); if (!eq) { - char *t; + char *r, *t; r = strdup(s); if (!r) return NULL; t = strstrip(r); - if (t == r) - return r; + if (t != r) + memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1); - memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1); return r; } - name = strndup(s, eq - s); - if (!name) - return NULL; - - p = strdup(eq + 1); - if (!p) - return NULL; + name = strndupa(s, eq - s); + p = strdupa(eq + 1); value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES); if (!value) return NULL; - if (asprintf(&r, "%s=%s", strstrip(name), value) < 0) - r = NULL; - - return r; + return strjoin(strstrip(name), "=", value, NULL); } int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) { @@ -3876,16 +3963,13 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *_d = NULL; struct dirent *de; - sigset_t ss; /* We fork this all off from a child process so that * we can somewhat cleanly make use of SIGALRM to set * a time limit */ reset_all_signal_handlers(); - - assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) == 0); - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) == 0); + reset_signal_mask(); assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0); @@ -3900,7 +3984,7 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv } } - pids = hashmap_new(NULL, NULL); + pids = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!pids) { log_oom(); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); @@ -3940,7 +4024,6 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } - log_debug("Spawned %s as " PID_FMT ".", path, pid); r = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path); @@ -4773,19 +4856,6 @@ int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret) { return -ENOENT; } -int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p) { - struct stat st; - - assert(p); - - if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - return - (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) && - (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX); -} - static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = { [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none", [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime", @@ -4971,24 +5041,6 @@ bool kexec_loaded(void) { return loaded; } -int strdup_or_null(const char *a, char **b) { - char *c; - - assert(b); - - if (!a) { - *b = NULL; - return 0; - } - - c = strdup(a); - if (!c) - return -ENOMEM; - - *b = c; - return 0; -} - int prot_from_flags(int flags) { switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) { @@ -5092,9 +5144,9 @@ int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n) { } int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *path, ...) { - pid_t parent_pid, agent_pid; - int fd; bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty; + pid_t parent_pid, agent_pid; + sigset_t ss, saved_ss; unsigned n, i; va_list ap; char **l; @@ -5102,16 +5154,25 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa assert(pid); assert(path); - parent_pid = getpid(); - /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when * we go away */ + parent_pid = getpid(); + + /* First we temporarily block all signals, so that the new + * child has them blocked initially. This way, we can be sure + * that SIGTERMs are not lost we might send to the agent. */ + assert_se(sigfillset(&ss) >= 0); + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, &saved_ss) >= 0); + agent_pid = fork(); - if (agent_pid < 0) + if (agent_pid < 0) { + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0); return -errno; + } if (agent_pid != 0) { + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0); *pid = agent_pid; return 0; } @@ -5122,8 +5183,14 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + /* Make sure we actually can kill the agent, if we need to, in + * case somebody invoked us from a shell script that trapped + * SIGTERM or so... */ + reset_all_signal_handlers(); + reset_signal_mask(); + /* Check whether our parent died before we were able - * to set the death signal */ + * to set the death signal and unblock the signals */ if (getppid() != parent_pid) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); @@ -5134,6 +5201,8 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO); if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) { + int fd; + /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen * /dev/tty for them. This is important to * ensure that when systemctl is started via @@ -6091,27 +6160,28 @@ int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r) { int shall_restore_state(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - const char *word, *state; - size_t l; + const char *p; int r; r = proc_cmdline(&line); if (r < 0) return r; - if (r == 0) /* Container ... */ - return 1; r = 1; + p = line; - FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, l, line, state) { + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; const char *e; - char n[l+1]; int k; - memcpy(n, word, l); - n[l] = 0; + k = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, true); + if (k < 0) + return k; + if (k == 0) + break; - e = startswith(n, "systemd.restore_state="); + e = startswith(word, "systemd.restore_state="); if (!e) continue; @@ -6124,51 +6194,35 @@ int shall_restore_state(void) { } int proc_cmdline(char **ret) { - int r; - - if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) { - char *buf = NULL, *p; - size_t sz = 0; - - r = read_full_file("/proc/1/cmdline", &buf, &sz); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - for (p = buf; p + 1 < buf + sz; p++) - if (*p == 0) - *p = ' '; - - *p = 0; - *ret = buf; - return 1; - } - - r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret); - if (r < 0) - return r; + assert(ret); - return 1; + if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) + return get_process_cmdline(1, 0, false, ret); + else + return read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret); } int parse_proc_cmdline(int (*parse_item)(const char *key, const char *value)) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - const char *w, *state; - size_t l; + const char *p; int r; assert(parse_item); r = proc_cmdline(&line); if (r < 0) - log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r)); - if (r <= 0) - return 0; + return r; - FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) { - char word[l+1], *value; + p = line; + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + char *value = NULL; - memcpy(word, w, l); - word[l] = 0; + r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the * initrd */ @@ -6685,7 +6739,7 @@ int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro) { path_kill_slashes(cleaned); - done = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); + done = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!done) return -ENOMEM; @@ -6695,7 +6749,7 @@ int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro) { bool top_autofs = false; char *x; - todo = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); + todo = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!todo) return -ENOMEM; @@ -6868,11 +6922,13 @@ char *tempfn_random(const char *p) { bool is_localhost(const char *hostname) { assert(hostname); - /* This tries to identify local hostnames described in RFC6761 - * plus the redhatism of .localdomain */ + /* This tries to identify local host and domain names + * described in RFC6761 plus the redhatism of .localdomain */ return streq(hostname, "localhost") || streq(hostname, "localhost.") || + streq(hostname, "localdomain.") || + streq(hostname, "localdomain") || endswith(hostname, ".localhost") || endswith(hostname, ".localhost.") || endswith(hostname, ".localdomain") || @@ -6925,8 +6981,276 @@ int is_symlink(const char *path) { if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) return -errno; - if (S_ISLNK(info.st_mode)) - return 1; + return !!S_ISLNK(info.st_mode); +} + +int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) { + struct stat st; + int r; + + if (follow) + r = stat(path, &st); + else + r = lstat(path, &st); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); +} + +int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, bool relax) { + _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; + size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; + + enum { + START, + VALUE, + VALUE_ESCAPE, + SINGLE_QUOTE, + SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE, + DOUBLE_QUOTE, + DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE, + SPACE, + } state = START; + + assert(p); + assert(*p); + assert(ret); + + /* Parses the first word of a string, and returns it in + * *ret. Removes all quotes in the process. When parsing fails + * (because of an uneven number of quotes or similar), leaves + * the pointer *p at the first invalid character. */ + + for (;;) { + char c = **p; + + switch (state) { + + case START: + if (c == 0) + goto finish; + else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) + break; + + state = VALUE; + /* fallthrough */ + + case VALUE: + if (c == 0) + goto finish; + else if (c == '\'') + state = SINGLE_QUOTE; + else if (c == '\\') + state = VALUE_ESCAPE; + else if (c == '\"') + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; + else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) + state = SPACE; + else { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + } + + break; + + case VALUE_ESCAPE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + state = VALUE; + + break; + + case SINGLE_QUOTE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } else if (c == '\'') + state = VALUE; + else if (c == '\\') + state = SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE; + else { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + } + + break; + + case SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + state = SINGLE_QUOTE; + break; + + case DOUBLE_QUOTE: + if (c == 0) + return -EINVAL; + else if (c == '\"') + state = VALUE; + else if (c == '\\') + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE; + else { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + } + + break; + + case DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; + break; + + case SPACE: + if (c == 0) + goto finish; + if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) + goto finish; + + break; + } + + (*p) ++; + } + +finish: + if (!s) { + *ret = NULL; + return 0; + } + + s[sz] = 0; + *ret = s; + s = NULL; + + return 1; +} + +int unquote_many_words(const char **p, ...) { + va_list ap; + char **l; + int n = 0, i, c, r; + + /* Parses a number of words from a string, stripping any + * quotes if necessary. */ + + assert(p); + + /* Count how many words are expected */ + va_start(ap, p); + for (;;) { + if (!va_arg(ap, char **)) + break; + n++; + } + va_end(ap); + + if (n <= 0) + return 0; + + /* Read all words into a temporary array */ + l = newa0(char*, n); + for (c = 0; c < n; c++) { + + r = unquote_first_word(p, &l[c], false); + if (r < 0) { + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < c; j++) + free(l[j]); + + return r; + } + + if (r == 0) + break; + } + + /* If we managed to parse all words, return them in the passed + * in parameters */ + va_start(ap, p); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + char **v; + + v = va_arg(ap, char **); + assert(v); + + *v = l[i]; + } + va_end(ap); + + return c; +} + +int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) { + char *t; + + assert(p); + + /* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string, + * possibly freeing the old one. */ + + if (s) { + t = strdup(s); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + } else + t = NULL; + + free(*p); + *p = t; return 0; -} \ No newline at end of file +} + +int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s) { + int r; + char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {}; + + assert(s); + + r = gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + if (streq(buf, s)) + return 0; + + r = sethostname(s, strlen(s)); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + return 1; +}