X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fshared%2Futil.c;h=f01cdd7451f9d70f8f13a4e6c4a7229a2bbd692b;hp=af6bde2c3dd280e8c3f72f090d035d8d88b32e17;hb=e706d931e0f5741d57c6f3752b4e3520f90f47d5;hpb=6afeb1cfe404e8615441c8727b48343253fc731a diff --git a/src/shared/util.c b/src/shared/util.c index af6bde2c3..f01cdd745 100644 --- a/src/shared/util.c +++ b/src/shared/util.c @@ -140,48 +140,122 @@ char* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) { return (char*) s + sl - pl; } -bool first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { +char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { size_t sl, wl; + const char *p; assert(s); assert(word); + /* Checks if the string starts with the specified word, either + * followed by NUL or by whitespace. Returns a pointer to the + * NUL or the first character after the whitespace. */ + sl = strlen(s); wl = strlen(word); if (sl < wl) - return false; + return NULL; if (wl == 0) - return true; + return (char*) s; if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0) - return false; + return NULL; - return s[wl] == 0 || - strchr(WHITESPACE, s[wl]); + p = s + wl; + if (*p == 0) + return (char*) p; + + if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *p)) + return NULL; + + p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); + return (char*) p; } -int close_nointr(int fd) { - int r; +static size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) { + char * buf_old = buf; + + switch (c) { + case '\a': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 'a'; + break; + case '\b': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 'b'; + break; + case '\f': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 'f'; + break; + case '\n': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 'n'; + break; + case '\r': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 'r'; + break; + case '\t': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 't'; + break; + case '\v': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = 'v'; + break; + case '\\': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = '\\'; + break; + case '"': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = '"'; + break; + case '\'': + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = '\''; + break; + + default: + /* For special chars we prefer octal over + * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's + * g_strescape() does the same */ + if ((c < ' ') || (c >= 127)) { + *(buf++) = '\\'; + *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 6); + *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 3); + *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c); + } else + *(buf++) = c; + break; + } + + return buf - buf_old; +} + +int close_nointr(int fd) { assert(fd >= 0); - r = close(fd); - if (r >= 0) - return r; - else if (errno == EINTR) - /* - * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong - * thing to do on Linux. - * - * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html - * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 - * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR - * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain - */ + + if (close(fd) >= 0) return 0; - else - return -errno; + + /* + * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on + * Linux. + * + * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html + * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 + * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR + * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain + */ + if (errno == EINTR) + return 0; + + return -errno; } int safe_close(int fd) { @@ -231,9 +305,9 @@ int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) { int parse_boolean(const char *v) { assert(v); - if (streq(v, "1") || v[0] == 'y' || v[0] == 'Y' || v[0] == 't' || v[0] == 'T' || strcaseeq(v, "on")) + if (streq(v, "1") || strcaseeq(v, "yes") || strcaseeq(v, "y") || strcaseeq(v, "true") || strcaseeq(v, "t") || strcaseeq(v, "on")) return 1; - else if (streq(v, "0") || v[0] == 'n' || v[0] == 'N' || v[0] == 'f' || v[0] == 'F' || strcaseeq(v, "off")) + else if (streq(v, "0") || strcaseeq(v, "no") || strcaseeq(v, "n") || strcaseeq(v, "false") || strcaseeq(v, "f") || strcaseeq(v, "off")) return 0; return -EINVAL; @@ -280,13 +354,13 @@ int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) { if ((unsigned long) uid != ul) return -ERANGE; - /* Some libc APIs use (uid_t) -1 as special placeholder */ + /* Some libc APIs use UID_INVALID as special placeholder */ if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFFFFFF) - return -EINVAL; + return -ENXIO; /* A long time ago UIDs where 16bit, hence explicitly avoid the 16bit -1 too */ if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFF) - return -EINVAL; + return -ENXIO; *ret_uid = uid; return 0; @@ -332,6 +406,66 @@ int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) { return 0; } +int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret) { + char *x = NULL; + unsigned long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret); + + errno = 0; + l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) + return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + if ((unsigned long) (uint8_t) l != l) + return -ERANGE; + + *ret = (uint8_t) l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atou16(const char *s, uint16_t *ret) { + char *x = NULL; + unsigned long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret); + + errno = 0; + l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) + return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + if ((unsigned long) (uint16_t) l != l) + return -ERANGE; + + *ret = (uint16_t) l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atoi16(const char *s, int16_t *ret) { + char *x = NULL; + long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret); + + errno = 0; + l = strtol(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) + return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + if ((long) (int16_t) l != l) + return -ERANGE; + + *ret = (int16_t) l; + return 0; +} + int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) { char *x = NULL; unsigned long long l; @@ -395,37 +529,50 @@ static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *reject) { else if (s[n] == '\\') escaped = true; else if (strchr(reject, s[n])) - return n; + break; } - return n; + /* if s ends in \, return index of previous char */ + return n - escaped; } /* Split a string into words. */ -char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted, char **state) { - char *current; +const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted) { + const char *current; - current = *state ? *state : (char*) c; + current = *state; - if (!*current || *c == 0) + if (!*current) { + assert(**state == '\0'); return NULL; + } current += strspn(current, separator); - if (!*current) + if (!*current) { + *state = current; return NULL; + } if (quoted && strchr("\'\"", *current)) { - char quotechar = *(current++); - *l = strcspn_escaped(current, (char[]){quotechar, '\0'}); - *state = current+*l+1; + char quotechars[2] = {*current, '\0'}; + + *l = strcspn_escaped(current + 1, quotechars); + if (current[*l + 1] == '\0' || + (current[*l + 2] && !strchr(separator, current[*l + 2]))) { + /* right quote missing or garbage at the end*/ + *state = current; + return NULL; + } + assert(current[*l + 1] == quotechars[0]); + *state = current++ + *l + 2; } else if (quoted) { *l = strcspn_escaped(current, separator); - *state = current+*l; + *state = current + *l; } else { *l = strcspn(current, separator); - *state = current+*l; + *state = current + *l; } - return (char*) current; + return current; } int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) { @@ -651,7 +798,7 @@ int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char * } /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */ - if (r == NULL || r[0] == 0) { + if (isempty(r)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int h; @@ -713,19 +860,30 @@ int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) { return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff); } +static int get_process_link_contents(const char *proc_file, char **name) { + int r; + + assert(proc_file); + assert(name); + + r = readlink_malloc(proc_file, name); + if (r < 0) + return r == -ENOENT ? -ESRCH : r; + + return 0; +} + int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) { const char *p; char *d; int r; assert(pid >= 0); - assert(name); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe"); - - r = readlink_malloc(p, name); + r = get_process_link_contents(p, name); if (r < 0) - return r == -ENOENT ? -ESRCH : r; + return r; d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)"); if (d) @@ -777,6 +935,59 @@ int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) { return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid); } +int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd) { + const char *p; + + assert(pid >= 0); + + p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cwd"); + + return get_process_link_contents(p, cwd); +} + +int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root) { + const char *p; + + assert(pid >= 0); + + p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); + + return get_process_link_contents(p, root); +} + +int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **env) { + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *outcome = NULL; + int c; + const char *p; + size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; + + assert(pid >= 0); + assert(env); + + p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ"); + + f = fopen(p, "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(outcome, allocated, sz + 5)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (c == '\0') + outcome[sz++] = '\n'; + else + sz += cescape_char(c, outcome + sz); + } + + outcome[sz] = '\0'; + *env = outcome; + outcome = NULL; + + return 0; +} + char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) { size_t a; char *r; @@ -849,6 +1060,28 @@ int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) { return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret); } +int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret) { + _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; + char *value; + int r; + + r = readlink_malloc(p, &link); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + value = basename(link); + if (!value) + return -ENOENT; + + value = strdup(value); + if (!value) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = value; + + return 0; +} + int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; char *k; @@ -893,7 +1126,7 @@ int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) { } int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) { - int sig; + int sig, r = 0; for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) { struct sigaction sa = { @@ -901,16 +1134,29 @@ int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) { .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; + /* These two cannot be caught... */ if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) continue; /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */ if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)) - if (errno != EINVAL) - return -errno; + if (errno != EINVAL && r == 0) + r = -errno; } + return r; +} + +int reset_signal_mask(void) { + sigset_t ss; + + if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0) + return -errno; + return 0; } @@ -1038,7 +1284,7 @@ int unhexchar(char c) { if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10; - return -1; + return -EINVAL; } char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) { @@ -1093,7 +1339,7 @@ int unoctchar(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') return c - '0'; - return -1; + return -EINVAL; } char decchar(int x) { @@ -1105,7 +1351,7 @@ int undecchar(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; - return -1; + return -EINVAL; } char *cescape(const char *s) { @@ -1121,63 +1367,7 @@ char *cescape(const char *s) { return NULL; for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) - - switch (*f) { - - case '\a': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'a'; - break; - case '\b': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'b'; - break; - case '\f': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'f'; - break; - case '\n': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'n'; - break; - case '\r': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'r'; - break; - case '\t': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 't'; - break; - case '\v': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'v'; - break; - case '\\': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = '\\'; - break; - case '"': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = '"'; - break; - case '\'': - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = '\''; - break; - - default: - /* For special chars we prefer octal over - * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's - * g_strescape() does the same */ - if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127)) { - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 6); - *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 3); - *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f); - } else - *(t++) = *f; - break; - } + t += cescape_char(*f, t); *t = 0; @@ -1197,7 +1387,7 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre r = new(char, pl+length+1); if (!r) - return r; + return NULL; if (prefix) memcpy(r, prefix, pl); @@ -1256,7 +1446,7 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre a = unhexchar(f[1]); b = unhexchar(f[2]); - if (a < 0 || b < 0) { + if (a < 0 || b < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0)) { /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = 'x'; @@ -1283,7 +1473,7 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre b = unoctchar(f[1]); c = unoctchar(f[2]); - if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0) { + if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0)) { /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = f[0]; @@ -1377,6 +1567,7 @@ _pure_ static bool ignore_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) { endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") || endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") || endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") || + endswith(filename, ".dpkg-tmp") || endswith(filename, ".swp"); } @@ -1566,8 +1757,7 @@ int chvt(int vt) { int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) { struct termios old_termios, new_termios; - char c; - char line[LINE_MAX]; + char c, line[LINE_MAX]; assert(f); assert(ret); @@ -1582,7 +1772,7 @@ int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) { if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) { size_t k; - if (t != (usec_t) -1) { + if (t != USEC_INFINITY) { if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) { tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); return -ETIMEDOUT; @@ -1604,12 +1794,14 @@ int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) { } } - if (t != (usec_t) -1) + if (t != USEC_INFINITY) { if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + errno = 0; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) - return -EIO; + return errno ? -errno : -EIO; truncate_nl(line); @@ -1623,7 +1815,8 @@ int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) { return 0; } -int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { +int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { + int r; assert(ret); assert(replies); @@ -1632,7 +1825,6 @@ int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { for (;;) { va_list ap; char c; - int r; bool need_nl = true; if (on_tty()) @@ -1647,7 +1839,7 @@ int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { fflush(stdout); - r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, (usec_t) -1, &need_nl); + r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl); if (r < 0) { if (r == -EBADMSG) { @@ -1671,6 +1863,49 @@ int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { } } +int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) { + assert(ret); + assert(text); + + for (;;) { + char line[LINE_MAX]; + va_list ap; + + if (on_tty()) + fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout); + + va_start(ap, text); + vprintf(text, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (on_tty()) + fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout); + + fflush(stdout); + + errno = 0; + if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) + return errno ? -errno : -EIO; + + if (!endswith(line, "\n")) + putchar('\n'); + else { + char *s; + + if (isempty(line)) + continue; + + truncate_nl(line); + s = strdup(line); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = s; + return 0; + } + } +} + int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) { struct termios termios; int r = 0; @@ -1776,9 +2011,6 @@ int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) { c++; } - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - r = isatty(fd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); @@ -1854,11 +2086,11 @@ int acquire_terminal( * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */ - if (timeout != (usec_t) -1) + if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (!fail && !force) { - notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != (usec_t) -1 ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0)); + notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0)); if (notify < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; @@ -1922,7 +2154,7 @@ int acquire_terminal( ssize_t l; struct inotify_event *e; - if (timeout != (usec_t) -1) { + if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) { usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); @@ -1975,14 +2207,14 @@ int acquire_terminal( * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter * an endless loop. */ - safe_close(fd); + fd = safe_close(fd); } safe_close(notify); r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true); if (r < 0) - log_warning("Failed to reset terminal: %s", strerror(-r)); + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal: %m"); return fd; @@ -1994,12 +2226,14 @@ fail: } int release_terminal(void) { - int r = 0; - struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = { + static const struct sigaction sa_new = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; - _cleanup_close_ int fd; + + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + struct sigaction sa_old; + int r = 0; fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) @@ -2104,7 +2338,7 @@ ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { * and expect that any error/EOF is reported * via read() */ - fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, (usec_t) -1); + fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY); continue; } @@ -2139,7 +2373,7 @@ ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { * and expect that any error/EOF is reported * via write() */ - fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, (usec_t) -1); + fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY); continue; } @@ -2365,14 +2599,53 @@ char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) { } int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd; + static int have_syscall = -1; + int r, fd; ssize_t k; + /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will + * never block, and will always return some data from the + * kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized + * or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the + * returned entropy, but is good enough for or usual usecases + * of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */ + + /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have + * it, or when the requested size is too large for it. */ + if (have_syscall != 0 || (size_t) (int) n != n) { + r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK); + if (r == (int) n) { + have_syscall = true; + return 0; + } + + if (r < 0) { + if (errno == ENOSYS) + /* we lack the syscall, continue with + * reading from /dev/urandom */ + have_syscall = false; + else if (errno == EAGAIN) + /* not enough entropy for now. Let's + * remember to use the syscall the + * next time, again, but also read + * from /dev/urandom for now, which + * doesn't care about the current + * amount of entropy. */ + have_syscall = true; + else + return -errno; + } else + /* too short read? */ + return -EIO; + } + fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno; k = loop_read(fd, p, n, true); + safe_close(fd); + if (k < 0) return (int) k; if ((size_t) k != n) @@ -2381,8 +2654,36 @@ int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) { return 0; } -void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { +void initialize_srand(void) { static bool srand_called = false; + unsigned x; +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H + void *auxv; +#endif + + if (srand_called) + return; + + x = 0; + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H + /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in auxv, so + * let's try to make use of that to seed the pseudo-random + * generator. It's better than nothing... */ + + auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); + if (auxv) + x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv; +#endif + + x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); + + srand(x); + srand_called = true; +} + +void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { uint8_t *q; int r; @@ -2393,28 +2694,7 @@ void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll * get a PRNG instead. */ - if (!srand_called) { - unsigned x = 0; - -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H - /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in - * auxv, so let's try to make use of that to seed the - * pseudo-random generator. It's better than - * nothing... */ - - void *auxv; - - auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); - if (auxv) - x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv; -#endif - - x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); - x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); - - srand(x); - srand_called = true; - } + initialize_srand(); for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++) *q = rand(); @@ -2500,7 +2780,7 @@ bool hostname_is_set(void) { return !isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)"); } -static char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) { +char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) { long bufsize; char *name; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; @@ -2636,7 +2916,7 @@ int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) { if (k < 0) return k; - snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)); + sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)); k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s); if (k < 0) { @@ -2772,6 +3052,15 @@ _pure_ static int is_temporary_fs(struct statfs *s) { F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC); } +int is_fd_on_temporary_fs(int fd) { + struct statfs s; + + if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) + return -errno; + + return is_temporary_fs(&s); +} + int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) { struct statfs s; @@ -2794,6 +3083,19 @@ int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root return rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev); } +static int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p) { + struct stat st; + + assert(p); + + if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + return + (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) && + (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX); +} + static int rm_rf_internal(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky, bool dangerous) { int fd, r; struct statfs s; @@ -2874,11 +3176,11 @@ int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { * first change the access mode and only then hand out * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - if (mode != (mode_t) -1) + if (mode != MODE_INVALID) if (chmod(path, mode) < 0) return -errno; - if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1) + if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) return -errno; @@ -2892,11 +3194,11 @@ int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { * first change the access mode and only then hand out * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - if (mode != (mode_t) -1) + if (mode != MODE_INVALID) if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0) return -errno; - if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1) + if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0) return -errno; @@ -2966,7 +3268,7 @@ int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char if (emax < 3) emax = 3; - e = ellipsize(s, emax, 75); + e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50); if (e) { free(s); s = e; @@ -3032,7 +3334,8 @@ char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { case CURLY: if (*e == '{') { - if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1))) + k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1); + if (!k) goto fail; free(r); @@ -3042,7 +3345,8 @@ char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { state = VARIABLE; } else if (*e == '$') { - if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word))) + k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); + if (!k) goto fail; free(r); @@ -3074,7 +3378,8 @@ char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { } } - if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word))) + k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); + if (!k) goto fail; free(r); @@ -3086,12 +3391,13 @@ fail: } char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) { - char **r, **i; + char **ret, **i; unsigned k = 0, l = 0; l = strv_length(argv); - if (!(r = new(char*, l+1))) + ret = new(char*, l+1); + if (!ret) return NULL; STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) { @@ -3104,10 +3410,12 @@ char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) { e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1); if (e) { + int r; - if (!(m = strv_split_quoted(e))) { - r[k] = NULL; - strv_free(r); + r = strv_split_quoted(&m, e, true); + if (r < 0) { + ret[k] = NULL; + strv_free(ret); return NULL; } } else @@ -3116,16 +3424,17 @@ char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) { q = strv_length(m); l = l + q - 1; - if (!(w = realloc(r, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)))) { - r[k] = NULL; - strv_free(r); + w = realloc(ret, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)); + if (!w) { + ret[k] = NULL; + strv_free(ret); strv_free(m); return NULL; } - r = w; + ret = w; if (m) { - memcpy(r + k, m, q * sizeof(char*)); + memcpy(ret + k, m, q * sizeof(char*)); free(m); } @@ -3134,14 +3443,16 @@ char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) { } /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */ - if (!(r[k++] = replace_env(*i, env))) { - strv_free(r); + ret[k] = replace_env(*i, env); + if (!ret[k]) { + strv_free(ret); return NULL; } + k++; } - r[k] = NULL; - return r; + ret[k] = NULL; + return ret; } int fd_columns(int fd) { @@ -3166,7 +3477,7 @@ unsigned columns(void) { c = 0; e = getenv("COLUMNS"); if (e) - safe_atoi(e, &c); + (void) safe_atoi(e, &c); if (c <= 0) c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO); @@ -3200,7 +3511,7 @@ unsigned lines(void) { l = 0; e = getenv("LINES"); if (e) - safe_atou(e, &l); + (void) safe_atou(e, &l); if (l <= 0) l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO); @@ -3378,13 +3689,13 @@ int touch_file(const char *path, bool parents, usec_t stamp, uid_t uid, gid_t gi return -errno; } - if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1) { + if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) { r = fchown(fd, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return -errno; } - if (stamp != (usec_t) -1) { + if (stamp != USEC_INFINITY) { struct timespec ts[2]; timespec_store(&ts[0], stamp); @@ -3399,7 +3710,7 @@ int touch_file(const char *path, bool parents, usec_t stamp, uid_t uid, gid_t gi } int touch(const char *path) { - return touch_file(path, false, (usec_t) -1, (uid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, 0); + return touch_file(path, false, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0); } char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { @@ -3422,41 +3733,33 @@ char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { } char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) { - _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *value = NULL, *p = NULL; - char *eq, *r; + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + const char *eq; + char *p, *name; eq = strchr(s, '='); if (!eq) { - char *t; + char *r, *t; r = strdup(s); if (!r) return NULL; t = strstrip(r); - if (t == r) - return r; + if (t != r) + memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1); - memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1); return r; } - name = strndup(s, eq - s); - if (!name) - return NULL; - - p = strdup(eq + 1); - if (!p) - return NULL; + name = strndupa(s, eq - s); + p = strdupa(eq + 1); value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES); if (!value) return NULL; - if (asprintf(&r, "%s=%s", strstrip(name), value) < 0) - r = NULL; - - return r; + return strjoin(strstrip(name), "=", value, NULL); } int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) { @@ -3482,7 +3785,21 @@ int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) { } } -int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid) { +/* + * Return values: + * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the + * process, the process was terminated by a signal, or + * failed for an unknown reason. + * >=0 : The process terminated normally, and its exit code is + * returned. + * + * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an + * error is indicated by a non-zero value. + * + * A warning is emitted if the process terminates abnormally, + * and also if it returns non-zero unless check_exit_code is true. + */ +int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid, bool check_exit_code) { int r; siginfo_t status; @@ -3490,20 +3807,17 @@ int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid) { assert(pid > 1); r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); - if (r < 0) { - log_warning("Failed to wait for %s: %s", name, strerror(-r)); - return r; - } + if (r < 0) + return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for %s: %m", name); if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) { - if (status.si_status != 0) { - log_warning("%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status); - return status.si_status; - } - - log_debug("%s succeeded.", name); - return 0; + if (status.si_status != 0) + log_full(check_exit_code ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG, + "%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status); + else + log_debug("%s succeeded.", name); + return status.si_status; } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED || status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) { @@ -3549,6 +3863,17 @@ int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn) { return null_or_empty(&st); } +int null_or_empty_fd(int fd) { + struct stat st; + + assert(fd >= 0); + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + return null_or_empty(&st); +} + DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) { int nfd; DIR *d; @@ -3751,23 +4076,20 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv executor_pid = fork(); if (executor_pid < 0) { - log_error("Failed to fork: %m"); + log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m"); return; } else if (executor_pid == 0) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *_d = NULL; struct dirent *de; - sigset_t ss; /* We fork this all off from a child process so that * we can somewhat cleanly make use of SIGALRM to set * a time limit */ reset_all_signal_handlers(); - - assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) == 0); - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) == 0); + reset_signal_mask(); assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0); @@ -3777,12 +4099,12 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv if (errno == ENOENT) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); - log_error("Failed to enumerate directory %s: %m", directory); + log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate directory %s: %m", directory); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } - pids = hashmap_new(NULL, NULL); + pids = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!pids) { log_oom(); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); @@ -3795,14 +4117,15 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; - if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", directory, de->d_name) < 0) { + path = strjoin(directory, "/", de->d_name, NULL); + if (!path) { log_oom(); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { - log_error("Failed to fork: %m"); + log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m"); continue; } else if (pid == 0) { char *_argv[2]; @@ -3817,11 +4140,10 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv argv[0] = path; execv(path, argv); - log_error("Failed to execute %s: %m", path); + log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", path); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } - log_debug("Spawned %s as " PID_FMT ".", path, pid); r = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path); @@ -3837,7 +4159,7 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv * timout. We simply rely on SIGALRM as default action * terminating the process, and turn on alarm(). */ - if (timeout != (usec_t) -1) + if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) alarm((timeout + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC); while (!hashmap_isempty(pids)) { @@ -3850,13 +4172,13 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, usec_t timeout, char *argv path = hashmap_remove(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid)); assert(path); - wait_for_terminate_and_warn(path, pid); + wait_for_terminate_and_warn(path, pid, true); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } - wait_for_terminate_and_warn(directory, executor_pid); + wait_for_terminate_and_warn(directory, executor_pid, true); } int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) { @@ -3964,6 +4286,21 @@ char* hostname_cleanup(char *s, bool lowercase) { return s; } +bool machine_name_is_valid(const char *s) { + + if (!hostname_is_valid(s)) + return false; + + /* Machine names should be useful hostnames, but also be + * useful in unit names, hence we enforce a stricter length + * limitation. */ + + if (strlen(s) > 64) + return false; + + return true; +} + int pipe_eof(int fd) { struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, @@ -3992,7 +4329,7 @@ int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t t) { struct timespec ts; int r; - r = ppoll(&pollfd, 1, t == (usec_t) -1 ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, t), NULL); + r = ppoll(&pollfd, 1, t == USEC_INFINITY ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, t), NULL); if (r < 0) return -errno; @@ -4639,19 +4976,6 @@ int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret) { return -ENOENT; } -int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p) { - struct stat st; - - assert(p); - - if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - return - (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) && - (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX); -} - static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = { [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none", [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime", @@ -4822,7 +5146,7 @@ int signal_from_string(const char *s) { if (signo > 0 && signo < _NSIG) return signo; } - return -1; + return -EINVAL; } bool kexec_loaded(void) { @@ -4837,24 +5161,6 @@ bool kexec_loaded(void) { return loaded; } -int strdup_or_null(const char *a, char **b) { - char *c; - - assert(b); - - if (!a) { - *b = NULL; - return 0; - } - - c = strdup(a); - if (!c) - return -ENOMEM; - - *b = c; - return 0; -} - int prot_from_flags(int flags) { switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) { @@ -4958,9 +5264,9 @@ int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n) { } int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *path, ...) { - pid_t parent_pid, agent_pid; - int fd; bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty; + pid_t parent_pid, agent_pid; + sigset_t ss, saved_ss; unsigned n, i; va_list ap; char **l; @@ -4968,16 +5274,25 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa assert(pid); assert(path); - parent_pid = getpid(); - /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when * we go away */ + parent_pid = getpid(); + + /* First we temporarily block all signals, so that the new + * child has them blocked initially. This way, we can be sure + * that SIGTERMs are not lost we might send to the agent. */ + assert_se(sigfillset(&ss) >= 0); + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, &saved_ss) >= 0); + agent_pid = fork(); - if (agent_pid < 0) + if (agent_pid < 0) { + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0); return -errno; + } if (agent_pid != 0) { + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0); *pid = agent_pid; return 0; } @@ -4988,8 +5303,14 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + /* Make sure we actually can kill the agent, if we need to, in + * case somebody invoked us from a shell script that trapped + * SIGTERM or so... */ + reset_all_signal_handlers(); + reset_signal_mask(); + /* Check whether our parent died before we were able - * to set the death signal */ + * to set the death signal and unblock the signals */ if (getppid() != parent_pid) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); @@ -5000,6 +5321,8 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO); if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) { + int fd; + /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen * /dev/tty for them. This is important to * ensure that when systemctl is started via @@ -5009,7 +5332,7 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa * keep an unused copy of stdin around. */ fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { - log_error("Failed to open /dev/tty: %m"); + log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } @@ -5191,17 +5514,13 @@ int make_console_stdio(void) { /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */ - fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, (usec_t) -1); - if (fd < 0) { - log_error("Failed to acquire terminal: %s", strerror(-fd)); - return fd; - } + fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m"); r = make_stdio(fd); - if (r < 0) { - log_error("Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %s", strerror(-r)); - return r; - } + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m"); return 0; } @@ -5215,8 +5534,8 @@ int get_home_dir(char **_h) { assert(_h); /* Take the user specified one */ - e = getenv("HOME"); - if (e) { + e = secure_getenv("HOME"); + if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { h = strdup(e); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; @@ -5323,13 +5642,14 @@ bool filename_is_safe(const char *p) { bool string_is_safe(const char *p) { const char *t; - assert(p); + if (!p) + return false; for (t = p; *t; t++) { if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ') return false; - if (strchr("\\\"\'", *t)) + if (strchr("\\\"\'\0x7f", *t)) return false; } @@ -5337,17 +5657,24 @@ bool string_is_safe(const char *p) { } /** - * Check if a string contains control characters. - * Spaces and tabs are not considered control characters. + * Check if a string contains control characters. If 'ok' is non-NULL + * it may be a string containing additional CCs to be considered OK. */ -bool string_has_cc(const char *p) { +bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) { const char *t; assert(p); - for (t = p; *t; t++) - if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ' && *t != '\t') + for (t = p; *t; t++) { + if (ok && strchr(ok, *t)) + continue; + + if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ') + return true; + + if (*t == 127) return true; + } return false; } @@ -5948,85 +6275,48 @@ int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r) { } int shall_restore_state(void) { - _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - char *w, *state; - size_t l; + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; int r; - r = proc_cmdline(&line); + r = get_proc_cmdline_key("systemd.restore_state=", &value); if (r < 0) return r; - if (r == 0) /* Container ... */ - return 1; - - r = 1; - - FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) { - const char *e; - char n[l+1]; - int k; - - memcpy(n, w, l); - n[l] = 0; - - e = startswith(n, "systemd.restore_state="); - if (!e) - continue; - - k = parse_boolean(e); - if (k >= 0) - r = k; - } + if (r == 0) + return true; - return r; + return parse_boolean(value) != 0; } int proc_cmdline(char **ret) { - int r; - - if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) { - char *buf = NULL, *p; - size_t sz = 0; - - r = read_full_file("/proc/1/cmdline", &buf, &sz); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - for (p = buf; p + 1 < buf + sz; p++) - if (*p == 0) - *p = ' '; - - *p = 0; - *ret = buf; - return 1; - } - - r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret); - if (r < 0) - return r; + assert(ret); - return 1; + if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) + return get_process_cmdline(1, 0, false, ret); + else + return read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret); } int parse_proc_cmdline(int (*parse_item)(const char *key, const char *value)) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - char *w, *state; - size_t l; + const char *p; int r; assert(parse_item); r = proc_cmdline(&line); if (r < 0) - log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r)); - if (r <= 0) - return 0; + return r; - FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) { - char word[l+1], *value; + p = line; + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + char *value = NULL; - memcpy(word, w, l); - word[l] = 0; + r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the * initrd */ @@ -6045,6 +6335,59 @@ int parse_proc_cmdline(int (*parse_item)(const char *key, const char *value)) { return 0; } +int get_proc_cmdline_key(const char *key, char **value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *ret = NULL; + bool found = false; + const char *p; + int r; + + assert(key); + + r = proc_cmdline(&line); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + p = line; + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + const char *e; + + r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the + * initrd */ + if (!in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd.")) + continue; + + if (value) { + e = startswith(word, key); + if (!e) + continue; + + r = free_and_strdup(&ret, e); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + found = true; + } else { + if (streq(word, key)) + found = true; + } + } + + if (value) { + *value = ret; + ret = NULL; + } + + return found; + +} + int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL; const char *p; @@ -6215,6 +6558,10 @@ int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) { * to namespacing issues */ if (u.pid <= 0) return -ENODATA; + if (u.uid == UID_INVALID) + return -ENODATA; + if (u.gid == GID_INVALID) + return -ENODATA; *ucred = u; return 0; @@ -6543,7 +6890,7 @@ int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro) { path_kill_slashes(cleaned); - done = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); + done = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!done) return -ENOMEM; @@ -6553,7 +6900,7 @@ int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro) { bool top_autofs = false; char *x; - todo = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); + todo = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!todo) return -ENOMEM; @@ -6721,3 +7068,340 @@ char *tempfn_random(const char *p) { return t; } + +/* make sure the hostname is not "localhost" */ +bool is_localhost(const char *hostname) { + assert(hostname); + + /* This tries to identify local host and domain names + * described in RFC6761 plus the redhatism of .localdomain */ + + return streq(hostname, "localhost") || + streq(hostname, "localhost.") || + streq(hostname, "localdomain.") || + streq(hostname, "localdomain") || + endswith(hostname, ".localhost") || + endswith(hostname, ".localhost.") || + endswith(hostname, ".localdomain") || + endswith(hostname, ".localdomain."); +} + +int take_password_lock(const char *root) { + + struct flock flock = { + .l_type = F_WRLCK, + .l_whence = SEEK_SET, + .l_start = 0, + .l_len = 0, + }; + + const char *path; + int fd, r; + + /* This is roughly the same as lckpwdf(), but not as awful. We + * don't want to use alarm() and signals, hence we implement + * our own trivial version of this. + * + * Note that shadow-utils also takes per-database locks in + * addition to lckpwdf(). However, we don't given that they + * are redundant as they they invoke lckpwdf() first and keep + * it during everything they do. The per-database locks are + * awfully racy, and thus we just won't do them. */ + + if (root) + path = strappenda(root, "/etc/.pwd.lock"); + else + path = "/etc/.pwd.lock"; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600); + if (fd < 0) + return -errno; + + r = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &flock); + if (r < 0) { + safe_close(fd); + return -errno; + } + + return fd; +} + +int is_symlink(const char *path) { + struct stat info; + + if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) + return -errno; + + return !!S_ISLNK(info.st_mode); +} + +int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) { + struct stat st; + int r; + + if (follow) + r = stat(path, &st); + else + r = lstat(path, &st); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); +} + +int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, bool relax) { + _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; + size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; + + enum { + START, + VALUE, + VALUE_ESCAPE, + SINGLE_QUOTE, + SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE, + DOUBLE_QUOTE, + DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE, + SPACE, + } state = START; + + assert(p); + assert(*p); + assert(ret); + + /* Parses the first word of a string, and returns it in + * *ret. Removes all quotes in the process. When parsing fails + * (because of an uneven number of quotes or similar), leaves + * the pointer *p at the first invalid character. */ + + for (;;) { + char c = **p; + + switch (state) { + + case START: + if (c == 0) + goto finish; + else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) + break; + + state = VALUE; + /* fallthrough */ + + case VALUE: + if (c == 0) + goto finish; + else if (c == '\'') + state = SINGLE_QUOTE; + else if (c == '\\') + state = VALUE_ESCAPE; + else if (c == '\"') + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; + else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) + state = SPACE; + else { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + } + + break; + + case VALUE_ESCAPE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + state = VALUE; + + break; + + case SINGLE_QUOTE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } else if (c == '\'') + state = VALUE; + else if (c == '\\') + state = SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE; + else { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + } + + break; + + case SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + state = SINGLE_QUOTE; + break; + + case DOUBLE_QUOTE: + if (c == 0) + return -EINVAL; + else if (c == '\"') + state = VALUE; + else if (c == '\\') + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE; + else { + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + } + + break; + + case DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE: + if (c == 0) { + if (relax) + goto finish; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + return -ENOMEM; + + s[sz++] = c; + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; + break; + + case SPACE: + if (c == 0) + goto finish; + if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) + goto finish; + + break; + } + + (*p) ++; + } + +finish: + if (!s) { + *ret = NULL; + return 0; + } + + s[sz] = 0; + *ret = s; + s = NULL; + + return 1; +} + +int unquote_many_words(const char **p, ...) { + va_list ap; + char **l; + int n = 0, i, c, r; + + /* Parses a number of words from a string, stripping any + * quotes if necessary. */ + + assert(p); + + /* Count how many words are expected */ + va_start(ap, p); + for (;;) { + if (!va_arg(ap, char **)) + break; + n++; + } + va_end(ap); + + if (n <= 0) + return 0; + + /* Read all words into a temporary array */ + l = newa0(char*, n); + for (c = 0; c < n; c++) { + + r = unquote_first_word(p, &l[c], false); + if (r < 0) { + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < c; j++) + free(l[j]); + + return r; + } + + if (r == 0) + break; + } + + /* If we managed to parse all words, return them in the passed + * in parameters */ + va_start(ap, p); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + char **v; + + v = va_arg(ap, char **); + assert(v); + + *v = l[i]; + } + va_end(ap); + + return c; +} + +int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) { + char *t; + + assert(p); + + /* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string, + * possibly freeing the old one. */ + + if (s) { + t = strdup(s); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + } else + t = NULL; + + free(*p); + *p = t; + + return 0; +} + +int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s) { + int r; + char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {}; + + assert(s); + + r = gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + if (streq(buf, s)) + return 0; + + r = sethostname(s, strlen(s)); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + return 1; +}