X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fshared%2Futil.c;h=d7a5b20946d886588e9a8541688f6bfd8cde1d6f;hp=ab891fa2c2fc84e893ef4e8fbf1ed7d75819620b;hb=9d71c4569fbf7068a3a7d7b2a4cf8f05fe5eb067;hpb=0bc6e4a841334d1d146032c9520b6ce0437c219e diff --git a/src/shared/util.c b/src/shared/util.c index ab891fa2c..d7a5b2094 100644 --- a/src/shared/util.c +++ b/src/shared/util.c @@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include -#include -#include #include #include #include @@ -45,7 +42,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -92,6 +88,10 @@ #include "virt.h" #include "def.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" +#include "formats-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "random-util.h" +#include "terminal-util.h" /* Put this test here for a lack of better place */ assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK); @@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK); int saved_argc = 0; char **saved_argv = NULL; -static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0; -static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0; - size_t page_size(void) { static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0; long r; @@ -150,27 +147,6 @@ char* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) { return (char*) s + sl - pl; } -char* endswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *postfix) { - size_t sl, pl; - - assert(s); - assert(postfix); - - sl = strlen(s); - pl = strlen(postfix); - - if (pl == 0) - return (char*) s + sl; - - if (sl < pl) - return NULL; - - if (strcasecmp(s + sl - pl, postfix) != 0) - return NULL; - - return (char*) s + sl - pl; -} - char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { size_t sl, wl; const char *p; @@ -205,7 +181,7 @@ char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { return (char*) p; } -static size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) { +size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) { char * buf_old = buf; switch (c) { @@ -374,7 +350,6 @@ int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) { int r; assert(s); - assert(ret_uid); r = safe_atolu(s, &ul); if (r < 0) @@ -393,7 +368,9 @@ int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) { if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFF) return -ENXIO; - *ret_uid = uid; + if (ret_uid) + *ret_uid = uid; + return 0; } @@ -618,49 +595,6 @@ const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quo return current; } -int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) { - int r; - _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - long unsigned ppid; - const char *p; - - assert(pid >= 0); - assert(_ppid); - - if (pid == 0) { - *_ppid = getppid(); - return 0; - } - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat"); - r = read_one_line_file(p, &line); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed - * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's - * skip over it manually */ - - p = strrchr(line, ')'); - if (!p) - return -EIO; - - p++; - - if (sscanf(p, " " - "%*c " /* state */ - "%lu ", /* ppid */ - &ppid) != 1) - return -EIO; - - if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid) - return -ERANGE; - - *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid; - - return 0; -} - int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) { mode_t u; int r; @@ -679,308 +613,6 @@ char *truncate_nl(char *s) { return s; } -int get_process_state(pid_t pid) { - const char *p; - char state; - int r; - _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat"); - r = read_one_line_file(p, &line); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - p = strrchr(line, ')'); - if (!p) - return -EIO; - - p++; - - if (sscanf(p, " %c", &state) != 1) - return -EIO; - - return (unsigned char) state; -} - -int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) { - const char *p; - int r; - - assert(name); - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm"); - - r = read_one_line_file(p, name); - if (r == -ENOENT) - return -ESRCH; - - return r; -} - -int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) { - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - char *r = NULL, *k; - const char *p; - int c; - - assert(line); - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline"); - - f = fopen(p, "re"); - if (!f) - return -errno; - - if (max_length == 0) { - size_t len = 0, allocated = 0; - - while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) { - - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, len+2)) { - free(r); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - r[len++] = isprint(c) ? c : ' '; - } - - if (len > 0) - r[len-1] = 0; - - } else { - bool space = false; - size_t left; - - r = new(char, max_length); - if (!r) - return -ENOMEM; - - k = r; - left = max_length; - while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) { - - if (isprint(c)) { - if (space) { - if (left <= 4) - break; - - *(k++) = ' '; - left--; - space = false; - } - - if (left <= 4) - break; - - *(k++) = (char) c; - left--; - } else - space = true; - } - - if (left <= 4) { - size_t n = MIN(left-1, 3U); - memcpy(k, "...", n); - k[n] = 0; - } else - *k = 0; - } - - /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */ - if (isempty(r)) { - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; - int h; - - free(r); - - if (!comm_fallback) - return -ENOENT; - - h = get_process_comm(pid, &t); - if (h < 0) - return h; - - r = strjoin("[", t, "]", NULL); - if (!r) - return -ENOMEM; - } - - *line = r; - return 0; -} - -int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) { - const char *p; - size_t count; - char c; - bool eof; - FILE *f; - - if (pid == 0) - return 0; - - assert(pid > 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline"); - f = fopen(p, "re"); - if (!f) - return -errno; - - count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); - eof = feof(f); - fclose(f); - - /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */ - - if (count <= 0) - return eof ? 1 : -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) { - const char *p; - - assert(capeff); - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); - - return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff); -} - -static int get_process_link_contents(const char *proc_file, char **name) { - int r; - - assert(proc_file); - assert(name); - - r = readlink_malloc(proc_file, name); - if (r < 0) - return r == -ENOENT ? -ESRCH : r; - - return 0; -} - -int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) { - const char *p; - char *d; - int r; - - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe"); - r = get_process_link_contents(p, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)"); - if (d) - *d = '\0'; - - return 0; -} - -static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) { - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - char line[LINE_MAX]; - const char *p; - - assert(field); - assert(uid); - - if (pid == 0) - return getuid(); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); - f = fopen(p, "re"); - if (!f) - return -errno; - - FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { - char *l; - - l = strstrip(line); - - if (startswith(l, field)) { - l += strlen(field); - l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); - - l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0; - - return parse_uid(l, uid); - } - } - - return -EIO; -} - -int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) { - return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid); -} - -int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) { - assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); - return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid); -} - -int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd) { - const char *p; - - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cwd"); - - return get_process_link_contents(p, cwd); -} - -int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root) { - const char *p; - - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); - - return get_process_link_contents(p, root); -} - -int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **env) { - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *outcome = NULL; - int c; - const char *p; - size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; - - assert(pid >= 0); - assert(env); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ"); - - f = fopen(p, "re"); - if (!f) - return -errno; - - while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) { - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(outcome, allocated, sz + 5)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (c == '\0') - outcome[sz++] = '\n'; - else - sz += cescape_char(c, outcome + sz); - } - - outcome[sz] = '\0'; - *env = outcome; - outcome = NULL; - - return 0; -} - char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) { size_t a; char *r; @@ -1353,7 +985,8 @@ char *cescape(const char *s) { assert(s); - /* Does C style string escaping. */ + /* Does C style string escaping. May be reversed with + * cunescape(). */ r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1); if (!r) @@ -1367,13 +1000,17 @@ char *cescape(const char *s) { return r; } -static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret) { +static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret, uint32_t *ret_unicode) { int r = 1; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(ret); + /* Unescapes C style. Returns the unescaped character in ret, + * unless we encountered a \u sequence in which case the full + * unicode character is returned in ret_unicode, instead. */ + if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 1) return -EINVAL; @@ -1430,15 +1067,92 @@ static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret) { if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; - /* don't allow NUL bytes */ + /* Don't allow NUL bytes */ if (a == 0 && b == 0) return -EINVAL; - *ret = (char) ((a << 4) | b); + *ret = (char) ((a << 4U) | b); r = 3; break; } + case 'u': { + /* C++11 style 16bit unicode */ + + int a[4]; + unsigned i; + uint32_t c; + + if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 5) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]); + if (a[i] < 0) + return a[i]; + } + + c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[3]; + + /* Don't allow 0 chars */ + if (c == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c < 128) + *ret = c; + else { + if (!ret_unicode) + return -EINVAL; + + *ret = 0; + *ret_unicode = c; + } + + r = 5; + break; + } + + case 'U': { + /* C++11 style 32bit unicode */ + + int a[8]; + unsigned i; + uint32_t c; + + if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 9) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]); + if (a[i] < 0) + return a[i]; + } + + c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 28U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 24U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 20U) | ((uint32_t) a[3] << 16U) | + ((uint32_t) a[4] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[5] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[6] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[7]; + + /* Don't allow 0 chars */ + if (c == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Don't allow invalid code points */ + if (!unichar_is_valid(c)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c < 128) + *ret = c; + else { + if (!ret_unicode) + return -EINVAL; + + *ret = 0; + *ret_unicode = c; + } + + r = 9; + break; + } + case '0': case '1': case '2': @@ -1448,7 +1162,8 @@ static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret) { case '6': case '7': { /* octal encoding */ - int a, b, c, m; + int a, b, c; + uint32_t m; if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 4) return -EINVAL; @@ -1470,11 +1185,11 @@ static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret) { return -EINVAL; /* Don't allow bytes above 255 */ - m = (a << 6) | (b << 3) | c; + m = ((uint32_t) a << 6U) | ((uint32_t) b << 3U) | (uint32_t) c; if (m > 255) return -EINVAL; - *ret = (char) m; + *ret = m; r = 3; break; } @@ -1507,6 +1222,8 @@ int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefi for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) { size_t remaining; + uint32_t u; + char c; int k; remaining = s + length - f; @@ -1529,7 +1246,7 @@ int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefi return -EINVAL; } - k = cunescape_one(f + 1, remaining - 1, t); + k = cunescape_one(f + 1, remaining - 1, &c, &u); if (k < 0) { if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) { /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ @@ -1541,8 +1258,14 @@ int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefi return k; } + if (c != 0) + /* Non-Unicode? Let's encode this directly */ + *(t++) = c; + else + /* Unicode? Then let's encode this in UTF-8 */ + t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, u); + f += k; - t++; } *t = 0; @@ -1565,7 +1288,7 @@ char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) { /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with - * cunescape. */ + * cunescape(). */ r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1); if (!r) @@ -1781,301 +1504,6 @@ bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) { return nulstr_contains(table, fstype); } -int chvt(int vt) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd; - - fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - if (vt < 0) { - int tiocl[2] = { - TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT, - 0 - }; - - if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0) - return -errno; - - vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0]; - } - - if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) { - struct termios old_termios, new_termios; - char c, line[LINE_MAX]; - - assert(f); - assert(ret); - - if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) { - new_termios = old_termios; - - new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; - new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; - new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; - - if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) { - size_t k; - - if (t != USEC_INFINITY) { - if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) { - tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); - return -ETIMEDOUT; - } - } - - k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); - - tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); - - if (k <= 0) - return -EIO; - - if (need_nl) - *need_nl = c != '\n'; - - *ret = c; - return 0; - } - } - - if (t != USEC_INFINITY) { - if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) - return -ETIMEDOUT; - } - - errno = 0; - if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) - return errno ? -errno : -EIO; - - truncate_nl(line); - - if (strlen(line) != 1) - return -EBADMSG; - - if (need_nl) - *need_nl = false; - - *ret = line[0]; - return 0; -} - -int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { - int r; - - assert(ret); - assert(replies); - assert(text); - - for (;;) { - va_list ap; - char c; - bool need_nl = true; - - if (on_tty()) - fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout); - - va_start(ap, text); - vprintf(text, ap); - va_end(ap); - - if (on_tty()) - fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout); - - fflush(stdout); - - r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl); - if (r < 0) { - - if (r == -EBADMSG) { - puts("Bad input, please try again."); - continue; - } - - putchar('\n'); - return r; - } - - if (need_nl) - putchar('\n'); - - if (strchr(replies, c)) { - *ret = c; - return 0; - } - - puts("Read unexpected character, please try again."); - } -} - -int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) { - assert(ret); - assert(text); - - for (;;) { - char line[LINE_MAX]; - va_list ap; - - if (on_tty()) - fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout); - - va_start(ap, text); - vprintf(text, ap); - va_end(ap); - - if (on_tty()) - fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout); - - fflush(stdout); - - errno = 0; - if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) - return errno ? -errno : -EIO; - - if (!endswith(line, "\n")) - putchar('\n'); - else { - char *s; - - if (isempty(line)) - continue; - - truncate_nl(line); - s = strdup(line); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - *ret = s; - return 0; - } - } -} - -int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) { - struct termios termios; - int r = 0; - - /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */ - - assert(fd >= 0); - - /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that - * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't - * interfere with that. */ - - /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */ - ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL); - - /* Switch to text mode */ - if (switch_to_text) - ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT); - - /* Enable console unicode mode */ - ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE); - - if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How - * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody - * else will do that for us */ - - termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC); - termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8; - termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR; - termios.c_cflag |= CREAD; - termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE; - - termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */ - termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */ - termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177; - termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */ - termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */ - termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */ - termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */ - termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */ - termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */ - termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */ - termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */ - termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0; - termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0; - - termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; - termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; - - if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0) - r = -errno; - -finish: - /* Just in case, flush all crap out */ - tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH); - - return r; -} - -int reset_terminal(const char *name) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - - fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true); -} - -int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) { - int fd, r; - unsigned c = 0; - - /* - * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might - * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be - * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by - * retrying a couple of times. - * - * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245 - */ - - assert(!(mode & O_CREAT)); - - for (;;) { - fd = open(name, mode, 0); - if (fd >= 0) - break; - - if (errno != EIO) - return -errno; - - /* Max 1s in total */ - if (c >= 20) - return -errno; - - usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC); - c++; - } - - r = isatty(fd); - if (r < 0) { - safe_close(fd); - return -errno; - } - - if (!r) { - safe_close(fd); - return -ENOTTY; - } - - return fd; -} - int flush_fd(int fd) { struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, @@ -2112,185 +1540,6 @@ int flush_fd(int fd) { } } -int acquire_terminal( - const char *name, - bool fail, - bool force, - bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm, - usec_t timeout) { - - int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1; - usec_t ts = 0; - - assert(name); - - /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We - * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire - * it, so that we don't lose any event. - * - * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the - * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a - * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some - * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing - * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long - * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service - * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a - * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */ - - if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) - ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); - - if (!fail && !force) { - notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0)); - if (notify < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto fail; - } - - wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE); - if (wd < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto fail; - } - } - - for (;;) { - struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = { - .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, - .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, - }; - - if (notify >= 0) { - r = flush_fd(notify); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - } - - /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return - * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we - * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */ - fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed - * if we already own the tty. */ - assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0); - - /* First, try to get the tty */ - if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0) - r = -errno; - - assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0); - - /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY - * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already - * are have this controlling terminal. */ - if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm) - r = 0; - - if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) { - goto fail; - } - - if (r >= 0) - break; - - assert(!fail); - assert(!force); - assert(notify >= 0); - - for (;;) { - union inotify_event_buffer buffer; - struct inotify_event *e; - ssize_t l; - - if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) { - usec_t n; - - n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); - if (ts + timeout < n) { - r = -ETIMEDOUT; - goto fail; - } - - r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - if (r == 0) { - r = -ETIMEDOUT; - goto fail; - } - } - - l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); - if (l < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) - continue; - - r = -errno; - goto fail; - } - - FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { - if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) { - r = -EIO; - goto fail; - } - } - - break; - } - - /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session - * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that - * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter - * an endless loop. */ - fd = safe_close(fd); - } - - safe_close(notify); - - r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true); - if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal: %m"); - - return fd; - -fail: - safe_close(fd); - safe_close(notify); - - return r; -} - -int release_terminal(void) { - static const struct sigaction sa_new = { - .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, - .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, - }; - - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - struct sigaction sa_old; - int r = 0; - - fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed - * by our own TIOCNOTTY */ - assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0); - - if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0) - r = -errno; - - assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0); - - return r; -} - int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) { va_list ap; int r = 0, sig; @@ -2452,7 +1701,7 @@ int parse_size(const char *t, off_t base, off_t *size) { * sometimes SI decimal suffixes. This function can parse * both. Which one is the right way depends on the * context. Wikipedia suggests that SI is customary for - * hardrware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is + * hardware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is * customary for most data sizes used by software and volatile * (RAM) memory. Hence be careful which one you pick! * @@ -2575,40 +1824,6 @@ int parse_size(const char *t, off_t base, off_t *size) { return 0; } -int make_stdio(int fd) { - int r, s, t; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); - s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); - t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO); - - if (fd >= 3) - safe_close(fd); - - if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0) - return -errno; - - /* Explicitly unset O_CLOEXEC, since if fd was < 3, then - * dup2() was a NOP and the bit hence possibly set. */ - fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false); - fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false); - fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false); - - return 0; -} - -int make_null_stdio(void) { - int null_fd; - - null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY); - if (null_fd < 0) - return -errno; - - return make_stdio(null_fd); -} - bool is_device_path(const char *path) { /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in @@ -2660,103 +1875,8 @@ char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) { return dir; } -int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) { - static int have_syscall = -1; - - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - int r; - - /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will - * never block, and will always return some data from the - * kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized - * or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the - * returned entropy, but is good enough for or usual usecases - * of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */ - - /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have - * it, or when the requested size is too large for it. */ - if (have_syscall != 0 || (size_t) (int) n != n) { - r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK); - if (r == (int) n) { - have_syscall = true; - return 0; - } - - if (r < 0) { - if (errno == ENOSYS) - /* we lack the syscall, continue with - * reading from /dev/urandom */ - have_syscall = false; - else if (errno == EAGAIN) - /* not enough entropy for now. Let's - * remember to use the syscall the - * next time, again, but also read - * from /dev/urandom for now, which - * doesn't care about the current - * amount of entropy. */ - have_syscall = true; - else - return -errno; - } else - /* too short read? */ - return -ENODATA; - } - - fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); - if (fd < 0) - return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno; - - return loop_read_exact(fd, p, n, true); -} - -void initialize_srand(void) { - static bool srand_called = false; - unsigned x; -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H - void *auxv; -#endif - - if (srand_called) - return; - - x = 0; - -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H - /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in auxv, so - * let's try to make use of that to seed the pseudo-random - * generator. It's better than nothing... */ - - auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); - if (auxv) - x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv; -#endif - - x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); - x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); - - srand(x); - srand_called = true; -} - -void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { - uint8_t *q; - int r; - - r = dev_urandom(p, n); - if (r >= 0) - return; - - /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll - * get a PRNG instead. */ - - initialize_srand(); - - for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++) - *q = rand(); -} - -void rename_process(const char name[8]) { - assert(name); +void rename_process(const char name[8]) { + assert(name); /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the * comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used @@ -2847,567 +1967,121 @@ char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) { bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX); if (bufsize <= 0) - bufsize = 4096; - - buf = malloc(bufsize); - if (!buf) - return NULL; - - if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw) - return strdup(pw->pw_name); - - if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0) - return NULL; - - return name; -} - -char* getlogname_malloc(void) { - uid_t uid; - struct stat st; - - if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0) - uid = st.st_uid; - else - uid = getuid(); - - return lookup_uid(uid); -} - -char *getusername_malloc(void) { - const char *e; - - e = getenv("USER"); - if (e) - return strdup(e); - - return lookup_uid(getuid()); -} - -int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) { - size_t l = 100; - int r; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(ret); - - for (;;) { - char path[l]; - - r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path)); - if (r == 0) { - const char *p; - char *c; - - p = startswith(path, "/dev/"); - c = strdup(p ?: path); - if (!c) - return -ENOMEM; - - *ret = c; - return 0; - } - - if (r != ERANGE) - return -r; - - l *= 2; - } - - return 0; -} - -int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) { - int k; - char *s = NULL; - - k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s); - if (k < 0) - return k; - - if (streq(s, "tty")) { - free(s); - return get_ctty(0, NULL, r); - } - - *r = s; - return 0; -} - -int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) { - int r; - _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - const char *p; - unsigned long ttynr; - - assert(pid >= 0); - - p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat"); - r = read_one_line_file(p, &line); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - p = strrchr(line, ')'); - if (!p) - return -EIO; - - p++; - - if (sscanf(p, " " - "%*c " /* state */ - "%*d " /* ppid */ - "%*d " /* pgrp */ - "%*d " /* session */ - "%lu ", /* ttynr */ - &ttynr) != 1) - return -EIO; - - if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0) - return -ENOENT; - - if (d) - *d = (dev_t) ttynr; - - return 0; -} - -int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) { - char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; - const char *p; - dev_t devnr; - int k; - - assert(r); - - k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr); - if (k < 0) - return k; - - sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)); - - k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s); - if (k < 0) { - - if (k != -ENOENT) - return k; - - /* This is an ugly hack */ - if (major(devnr) == 136) { - if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr)) < 0) - return -ENOMEM; - } else { - /* Probably something like the ptys which have no - * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something - * vaguely useful. */ - - b = strdup(fn + 5); - if (!b) - return -ENOMEM; - } - } else { - if (startswith(s, "/dev/")) - p = s + 5; - else if (startswith(s, "../")) - p = s + 3; - else - p = s; - - b = strdup(p); - if (!b) - return -ENOMEM; - } - - *r = b; - if (_devnr) - *_devnr = devnr; - - return 0; -} - -bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) { - assert(s); - - return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) || - F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC); -} - -int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) { - struct statfs s; - - if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) - return -errno; - - return is_temporary_fs(&s); -} - -int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { - assert(path); - - /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we - * first change the access mode and only then hand out - * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - - if (mode != MODE_INVALID) - if (chmod(path, mode) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) - if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { - assert(fd >= 0); - - /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we - * first change the access mode and only then hand out - * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - - if (mode != MODE_INVALID) - if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) - if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) { - cpu_set_t *r; - unsigned n = 1024; - - /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */ - - for (;;) { - if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n))) - return NULL; - - if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) { - CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r); - - if (ncpus) - *ncpus = n; - - return r; - } - - CPU_FREE(r); - - if (errno != EINVAL) - return NULL; - - n *= 2; - } -} - -int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) { - static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */ - _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - struct iovec iovec[6] = {}; - int n = 0; - static bool prev_ephemeral; - - assert(format); - - /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are - * optional and go exclusively to the console. */ - - if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0) - return log_oom(); - - fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - if (ellipse) { - char *e; - size_t emax, sl; - int c; - - c = fd_columns(fd); - if (c <= 0) - c = 80; - - sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0; - - emax = c - sl - 1; - if (emax < 3) - emax = 3; - - e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50); - if (e) { - free(s); - s = e; - } - } - - if (prev_ephemeral) - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE); - prev_ephemeral = ephemeral; - - if (status) { - if (!isempty(status)) { - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "["); - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status); - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] "); - } else - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent); - } - - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s); - if (!ephemeral) - IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n"); - - if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) { - va_list ap; - int r; - - assert(format); - - va_start(ap, format); - r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap); - va_end(ap); - - return r; -} - -char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) { - enum { - WORD, - CURLY, - VARIABLE - } state = WORD; - - const char *e, *word = format; - char *r = NULL, *k; - - assert(format); - - for (e = format; *e; e ++) { - - switch (state) { - - case WORD: - if (*e == '$') - state = CURLY; - break; - - case CURLY: - if (*e == '{') { - k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1); - if (!k) - goto fail; - - free(r); - r = k; - - word = e-1; - state = VARIABLE; - - } else if (*e == '$') { - k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); - if (!k) - goto fail; - - free(r); - r = k; - - word = e+1; - state = WORD; - } else - state = WORD; - break; - - case VARIABLE: - if (*e == '}') { - const char *t; - - t = strempty(strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, e-word-2)); - - k = strappend(r, t); - if (!k) - goto fail; - - free(r); - r = k; - - word = e+1; - state = WORD; - } - break; - } - } - - k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); - if (!k) - goto fail; - - free(r); - return k; - -fail: - free(r); - return NULL; -} + bufsize = 4096; -char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) { - char **ret, **i; - unsigned k = 0, l = 0; + buf = malloc(bufsize); + if (!buf) + return NULL; - l = strv_length(argv); + if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw) + return strdup(pw->pw_name); - ret = new(char*, l+1); - if (!ret) + if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0) return NULL; - STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) { - - /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */ - if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') { - char *e; - char **w, **m = NULL; - unsigned q; + return name; +} - e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1); - if (e) { - int r; +char* getlogname_malloc(void) { + uid_t uid; + struct stat st; - r = strv_split_quoted(&m, e, UNQUOTE_RELAX); - if (r < 0) { - ret[k] = NULL; - strv_free(ret); - return NULL; - } - } else - m = NULL; + if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0) + uid = st.st_uid; + else + uid = getuid(); - q = strv_length(m); - l = l + q - 1; + return lookup_uid(uid); +} - w = realloc(ret, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)); - if (!w) { - ret[k] = NULL; - strv_free(ret); - strv_free(m); - return NULL; - } +char *getusername_malloc(void) { + const char *e; - ret = w; - if (m) { - memcpy(ret + k, m, q * sizeof(char*)); - free(m); - } + e = getenv("USER"); + if (e) + return strdup(e); - k += q; - continue; - } + return lookup_uid(getuid()); +} - /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */ - ret[k] = replace_env(*i, env); - if (!ret[k]) { - strv_free(ret); - return NULL; - } - k++; - } +bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) { + assert(s); - ret[k] = NULL; - return ret; + return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) || + F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC); } -int fd_columns(int fd) { - struct winsize ws = {}; +int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) { + struct statfs s; - if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) + if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) return -errno; - if (ws.ws_col <= 0) - return -EIO; - - return ws.ws_col; + return is_temporary_fs(&s); } -unsigned columns(void) { - const char *e; - int c; - - if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0)) - return cached_columns; +int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { + assert(path); - c = 0; - e = getenv("COLUMNS"); - if (e) - (void) safe_atoi(e, &c); + /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we + * first change the access mode and only then hand out + * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - if (c <= 0) - c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO); + if (mode != MODE_INVALID) + if (chmod(path, mode) < 0) + return -errno; - if (c <= 0) - c = 80; + if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) + if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) + return -errno; - cached_columns = c; - return cached_columns; + return 0; } -int fd_lines(int fd) { - struct winsize ws = {}; +int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { + assert(fd >= 0); + + /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we + * first change the access mode and only then hand out + * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) - return -errno; + if (mode != MODE_INVALID) + if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0) + return -errno; - if (ws.ws_row <= 0) - return -EIO; + if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) + if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0) + return -errno; - return ws.ws_row; + return 0; } -unsigned lines(void) { - const char *e; - int l; - - if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0)) - return cached_lines; +cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) { + cpu_set_t *r; + unsigned n = 1024; - l = 0; - e = getenv("LINES"); - if (e) - (void) safe_atoi(e, &l); + /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */ - if (l <= 0) - l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO); + for (;;) { + if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n))) + return NULL; - if (l <= 0) - l = 24; + if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) { + CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r); - cached_lines = l; - return cached_lines; -} + if (ncpus) + *ncpus = n; -/* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */ -void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) { - cached_columns = 0; - cached_lines = 0; -} + return r; + } -bool on_tty(void) { - static int cached_on_tty = -1; + CPU_FREE(r); - if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0)) - cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0; + if (errno != EINVAL) + return NULL; - return cached_on_tty; + n *= 2; + } } int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb) { @@ -3585,14 +2259,15 @@ int touch(const char *path) { return touch_file(path, false, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0); } -char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { +static char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { size_t l; assert(s); /* This is rather stupid, simply removes the heading and * trailing quotes if there is one. Doesn't care about - * escaping or anything. We should make this smarter one - * day... */ + * escaping or anything. + * + * DON'T USE THIS FOR NEW CODE ANYMORE!*/ l = strlen(s); if (l < 2) @@ -3604,103 +2279,6 @@ char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { return strdup(s); } -char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) { - _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; - const char *eq; - char *p, *name; - - eq = strchr(s, '='); - if (!eq) { - char *r, *t; - - r = strdup(s); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - t = strstrip(r); - if (t != r) - memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1); - - return r; - } - - name = strndupa(s, eq - s); - p = strdupa(eq + 1); - - value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES); - if (!value) - return NULL; - - return strjoin(strstrip(name), "=", value, NULL); -} - -int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) { - siginfo_t dummy; - - assert(pid >= 1); - - if (!status) - status = &dummy; - - for (;;) { - zero(*status); - - if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) { - - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - return -errno; - } - - return 0; - } -} - -/* - * Return values: - * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the - * process, the process was terminated by a signal, or - * failed for an unknown reason. - * >=0 : The process terminated normally, and its exit code is - * returned. - * - * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an - * error is indicated by a non-zero value. - * - * A warning is emitted if the process terminates abnormally, - * and also if it returns non-zero unless check_exit_code is true. - */ -int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid, bool check_exit_code) { - int r; - siginfo_t status; - - assert(name); - assert(pid > 1); - - r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); - if (r < 0) - return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for %s: %m", name); - - if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) { - if (status.si_status != 0) - log_full(check_exit_code ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG, - "%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status); - else - log_debug("%s succeeded.", name); - - return status.si_status; - } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED || - status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) { - - log_warning("%s terminated by signal %s.", name, signal_to_string(status.si_status)); - return -EPROTO; - } - - log_warning("%s failed due to unknown reason.", name); - return -EPROTO; -} - noreturn void freeze(void) { /* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */ @@ -3781,7 +2359,7 @@ static char *tag_to_udev_node(const char *tagvalue, const char *by) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *u = NULL; size_t enc_len; - u = unquote(tagvalue, "\"\'"); + u = unquote(tagvalue, QUOTES); if (!u) return NULL; @@ -3814,101 +2392,6 @@ char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p) { return strdup(p); } -bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) { - assert(tty); - - return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0; -} - -bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) { - assert(tty); - - if (startswith(tty, "/dev/")) - tty += 5; - - return streq(tty, "console"); -} - -int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) { - int i, r; - - assert(tty); - - if (startswith(tty, "/dev/")) - tty += 5; - - if (!startswith(tty, "tty") ) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9') - return -EINVAL; - - r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (i < 0 || i > 63) - return -EINVAL; - - return i; -} - -char *resolve_dev_console(char **active) { - char *tty; - - /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours - * (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a sign for container setups) */ - - if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0) - return NULL; - - if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", active) < 0) - return NULL; - - /* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what - * /dev/console points to */ - tty = strrchr(*active, ' '); - if (tty) - tty++; - else - tty = *active; - - if (streq(tty, "tty0")) { - char *tmp; - - /* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */ - if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tmp) >= 0) { - free(*active); - tty = *active = tmp; - } - } - - return tty; -} - -bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) { - _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL; - - assert(tty); - - if (startswith(tty, "/dev/")) - tty += 5; - - if (streq(tty, "console")) { - tty = resolve_dev_console(&active); - if (!tty) - return false; - } - - return tty_is_vc(tty); -} - -const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) { - assert(tty); - - return tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "TERM=linux" : "TERM=vt220"; -} - bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) { assert(de); @@ -4077,17 +2560,6 @@ void execute_directories(const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, char *a wait_for_terminate_and_warn(name, executor_pid, true); } -int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) { - int r; - - r = kill(pid, sig) < 0 ? -errno : 0; - - if (r >= 0) - kill(pid, SIGCONT); - - return r; -} - bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle) { const char *i; @@ -4242,120 +2714,32 @@ int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t t) { int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path) { FILE *f; - char *t; - int r, fd; - - assert(path); - assert(_f); - assert(_temp_path); - - r = tempfn_xxxxxx(path, &t); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - fd = mkostemp_safe(t, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) { - free(t); - return -errno; - } - - f = fdopen(fd, "we"); - if (!f) { - unlink(t); - free(t); - return -errno; - } - - *_f = f; - *_temp_path = t; - - return 0; -} - -int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) { - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd; - - fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd); -} - -int vt_disallocate(const char *name) { - int fd, r; - unsigned u; - - /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible - * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it - * entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */ - - if (!startswith(name, "/dev/")) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!tty_is_vc(name)) { - /* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate - * it then. But let's at least clear the screen */ - - fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - loop_write(fd, - "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */ - "\033[H" /* move home */ - "\033[2J", /* clear screen */ - 10, false); - safe_close(fd); - - return 0; - } + char *t; + int r, fd; - if (!startswith(name, "/dev/tty")) - return -EINVAL; + assert(path); + assert(_f); + assert(_temp_path); - r = safe_atou(name+8, &u); + r = tempfn_xxxxxx(path, &t); if (r < 0) return r; - if (u <= 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Try to deallocate */ - fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u); - safe_close(fd); - - if (r >= 0) - return 0; - - if (errno != EBUSY) + fd = mkostemp_safe(t, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) { + free(t); return -errno; + } - /* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with - * scrollback */ - fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; + f = fdopen(fd, "we"); + if (!f) { + unlink(t); + free(t); + return -errno; + } - loop_write(fd, - "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */ - "\033[H" /* move home */ - "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */ - 10, false); - safe_close(fd); + *_f = f; + *_temp_path = t; return 0; } @@ -4382,6 +2766,28 @@ int symlink_atomic(const char *from, const char *to) { return 0; } +int symlink_idempotent(const char *from, const char *to) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + int r; + + assert(from); + assert(to); + + if (symlink(from, to) < 0) { + if (errno != EEXIST) + return -errno; + + r = readlink_malloc(to, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!streq(p, from)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + int mknod_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; @@ -5296,60 +3702,6 @@ int setrlimit_closest(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlim) { return 0; } -int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value) { - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - char *value = NULL; - int r; - bool done = false; - size_t l; - const char *path; - - assert(pid >= 0); - assert(field); - assert(_value); - - path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ"); - - f = fopen(path, "re"); - if (!f) - return -errno; - - l = strlen(field); - r = 0; - - do { - char line[LINE_MAX]; - unsigned i; - - for (i = 0; i < sizeof(line)-1; i++) { - int c; - - c = getc(f); - if (_unlikely_(c == EOF)) { - done = true; - break; - } else if (c == 0) - break; - - line[i] = c; - } - line[i] = 0; - - if (memcmp(line, field, l) == 0 && line[l] == '=') { - value = strdup(line + l + 1); - if (!value) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = 1; - break; - } - - } while (!done); - - *_value = value; - return r; -} - bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag) { if (isempty(etag)) return false; @@ -5426,43 +3778,6 @@ bool in_initrd(void) { return saved; } -void warn_melody(void) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - - fd = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); - if (fd < 0) - return; - - /* Yeah, this is synchronous. Kinda sucks. But well... */ - - ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/440)); - usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC); - - ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220)); - usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC); - - ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220)); - usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC); - - ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, 0); -} - -int make_console_stdio(void) { - int fd, r; - - /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */ - - fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY); - if (fd < 0) - return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m"); - - r = make_stdio(fd); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m"); - - return 0; -} - int get_home_dir(char **_h) { struct passwd *p; const char *e; @@ -5625,7 +3940,7 @@ bool path_is_safe(const char *p) { if (streq(p, "..") || startswith(p, "../") || endswith(p, "/..") || strstr(p, "/../")) return false; - if (strlen(p) > PATH_MAX) + if (strlen(p)+1 > PATH_MAX) return false; /* The following two checks are not really dangerous, but hey, they still are confusing */ @@ -6455,33 +4770,6 @@ int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int root_fd) { return 0; } -bool pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid) { - /* Checks whether a PID is still valid at all, including a zombie */ - - if (pid <= 0) - return false; - - if (kill(pid, 0) >= 0) - return true; - - return errno != ESRCH; -} - -bool pid_is_alive(pid_t pid) { - int r; - - /* Checks whether a PID is still valid and not a zombie */ - - if (pid <= 0) - return false; - - r = get_process_state(pid); - if (r == -ENOENT || r == 'Z') - return false; - - return true; -} - int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) { socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred); struct ucred u; @@ -6573,7 +4861,7 @@ int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags) { #ifdef O_TMPFILE /* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */ - fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); + fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); if (fd >= 0) return fd; #endif @@ -7148,6 +5436,15 @@ int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) { return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); } +int is_device_node(const char *path) { + struct stat info; + + if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) + return -errno; + + return !!(S_ISBLK(info.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(info.st_mode)); +} + int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, UnquoteFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; @@ -7214,20 +5511,26 @@ int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, UnquoteFlags flags) { return -EINVAL; } - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) { - r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c); + uint32_t u; + + r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; (*p) += r - 1; - } - s[sz++] = c; - state = VALUE; + if (c != 0) + s[sz++] = c; /* normal explicit char */ + else + sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); /* unicode chars we'll encode as utf8 */ + } else + s[sz++] = c; + state = VALUE; break; case SINGLE_QUOTE: @@ -7255,18 +5558,25 @@ int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, UnquoteFlags flags) { return -EINVAL; } - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) { - r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c); + uint32_t u; + + r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; (*p) += r - 1; - } - s[sz++] = c; + if (c != 0) + s[sz++] = c; + else + sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); + } else + s[sz++] = c; + state = SINGLE_QUOTE; break; @@ -7293,18 +5603,25 @@ int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, UnquoteFlags flags) { return -EINVAL; } - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) { - r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c); + uint32_t u; + + r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; (*p) += r - 1; - } - s[sz++] = c; + if (c != 0) + s[sz++] = c; + else + sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); + } else + s[sz++] = c; + state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; break; @@ -7397,6 +5714,9 @@ int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) { /* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string, * possibly freeing the old one. */ + if (streq_ptr(*p, s)) + return 0; + if (s) { t = strdup(s); if (!t) @@ -7407,7 +5727,7 @@ int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) { free(*p); *p = t; - return 0; + return 1; } int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s) { @@ -7638,9 +5958,22 @@ int fd_setcrtime(int fd, usec_t usec) { int chattr_fd(int fd, unsigned value, unsigned mask) { unsigned old_attr, new_attr; + struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + /* Explicitly check whether this is a regular file or + * directory. If it is anything else (such as a device node or + * fifo), then the ioctl will not hit the file systems but + * possibly drivers, where the ioctl might have different + * effects. Notably, DRM is using the same ioctl() number. */ + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + return -ENOTTY; + if (mask == 0) return 0; @@ -7673,8 +6006,16 @@ int chattr_path(const char *p, unsigned value, unsigned mask) { } int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) { + struct stat st; + assert(fd >= 0); + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + return -ENOTTY; + if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret) < 0) return -errno; @@ -7694,128 +6035,6 @@ int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret) { return read_attr_fd(fd, ret); } -int make_lock_file(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; - int r; - - /* - * We use UNPOSIX locks if they are available. They have nice - * semantics, and are mostly compatible with NFS. However, - * they are only available on new kernels. When we detect we - * are running on an older kernel, then we fall back to good - * old BSD locks. They also have nice semantics, but are - * slightly problematic on NFS, where they are upgraded to - * POSIX locks, even though locally they are orthogonal to - * POSIX locks. - */ - - t = strdup(p); - if (!t) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (;;) { - struct flock fl = { - .l_type = (operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK, - .l_whence = SEEK_SET, - }; - struct stat st; - - fd = open(p, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - r = fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_OFD_SETLK : F_OFD_SETLKW, &fl); - if (r < 0) { - - /* If the kernel is too old, use good old BSD locks */ - if (errno == EINVAL) - r = flock(fd, operation); - - if (r < 0) - return errno == EAGAIN ? -EBUSY : -errno; - } - - /* If we acquired the lock, let's check if the file - * still exists in the file system. If not, then the - * previous exclusive owner removed it and then closed - * it. In such a case our acquired lock is worthless, - * hence try again. */ - - r = fstat(fd, &st); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - if (st.st_nlink > 0) - break; - - fd = safe_close(fd); - } - - ret->path = t; - ret->fd = fd; - ret->operation = operation; - - fd = -1; - t = NULL; - - return r; -} - -int make_lock_file_for(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) { - const char *fn; - char *t; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - fn = basename(p); - if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) - return -EINVAL; - - t = newa(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 4 + 1); - stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), ".lck"); - - return make_lock_file(t, operation, ret); -} - -void release_lock_file(LockFile *f) { - int r; - - if (!f) - return; - - if (f->path) { - - /* If we are the exclusive owner we can safely delete - * the lock file itself. If we are not the exclusive - * owner, we can try becoming it. */ - - if (f->fd >= 0 && - (f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_SH) { - static const struct flock fl = { - .l_type = F_WRLCK, - .l_whence = SEEK_SET, - }; - - r = fcntl(f->fd, F_OFD_SETLK, &fl); - if (r < 0 && errno == EINVAL) - r = flock(f->fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB); - - if (r >= 0) - f->operation = LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB; - } - - if ((f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX) - unlink_noerrno(f->path); - - free(f->path); - f->path = NULL; - } - - f->fd = safe_close(f->fd); - f->operation = 0; -} - static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) { size_t n = 0; @@ -7993,3 +6212,64 @@ int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char return 0; } + +char *shell_maybe_quote(const char *s) { + const char *p; + char *r, *t; + + assert(s); + + /* Encloses a string in double quotes if necessary to make it + * OK as shell string. */ + + for (p = s; *p; p++) + if (*p <= ' ' || + *p >= 127 || + strchr(SHELL_NEED_QUOTES, *p)) + break; + + if (!*p) + return strdup(s); + + r = new(char, 1+strlen(s)*2+1+1); + if (!r) + return NULL; + + t = r; + *(t++) = '"'; + t = mempcpy(t, s, p - s); + + for (; *p; p++) { + + if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, *p)) + *(t++) = '\\'; + + *(t++) = *p; + } + + *(t++)= '"'; + *t = 0; + + return r; +} + +int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t *ret) { + char *x; + long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret); + + errno = 0; + l = strtol(s, &x, 8); + if (errno != 0) + return -errno; + + if (!x || x == s || *x) + return -EINVAL; + if (l < 0 || l > 07777) + return -ERANGE; + + *ret = (mode_t) l; + return 0; +}