X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fpython-systemd%2Fjournal.py;h=5c5f5ca05b50883d7d8e9eeffddc085d621eccb4;hp=760d2db0145670704226a110a61fc1ca760412cf;hb=eccc9e74d2258e094882614db39bce9d7d1c9510;hpb=0aee68ad028e696934367045e652a65865c0de52 diff --git a/src/python-systemd/journal.py b/src/python-systemd/journal.py index 760d2db01..5c5f5ca05 100644 --- a/src/python-systemd/journal.py +++ b/src/python-systemd/journal.py @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ -# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ +# -*- Mode: python; coding:utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # # This file is part of systemd. # -# Copyright 2012 David Strauss +# Copyright 2012 David Strauss +# Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek +# Copyright 2012 Marti Raudsepp # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by @@ -17,11 +19,205 @@ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . +import sys as _sys +import datetime as _datetime +import functools as _functools +import uuid as _uuid import traceback as _traceback import os as _os +from os import SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END +import logging as _logging +if _sys.version_info >= (3,): + from collections import ChainMap from syslog import (LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG) from ._journal import sendv, stream_fd +from ._reader import (_Journal, NOP, APPEND, INVALIDATE, + LOCAL_ONLY, RUNTIME_ONLY, SYSTEM_ONLY) +from . import id128 as _id128 + +_MONOTONIC_CONVERTER = lambda x: _datetime.timedelta(microseconds=float(x)) +_REALTIME_CONVERTER = lambda x: _datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(x)/1E6) +DEFAULT_CONVERTERS = { + 'MESSAGE_ID': _uuid.UUID, + '_MACHINE_ID': _uuid.UUID, + '_BOOT_ID': _uuid.UUID, + 'PRIORITY': int, + 'LEADER': int, + 'SESSION_ID': int, + 'USERSPACE_USEC': int, + 'INITRD_USEC': int, + 'KERNEL_USEC': int, + '_UID': int, + '_GID': int, + '_PID': int, + 'SYSLOG_FACILITY': int, + 'SYSLOG_PID': int, + '_AUDIT_SESSION': int, + '_AUDIT_LOGINUID': int, + '_SYSTEMD_SESSION': int, + '_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID': int, + 'CODE_LINE': int, + 'ERRNO': int, + 'EXIT_STATUS': int, + '_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP': _REALTIME_CONVERTER, + '__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP': _REALTIME_CONVERTER, + '_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP': _MONOTONIC_CONVERTER, + '__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP': _MONOTONIC_CONVERTER, + 'COREDUMP': bytes, + 'COREDUMP_PID': int, + 'COREDUMP_UID': int, + 'COREDUMP_GID': int, + 'COREDUMP_SESSION': int, + 'COREDUMP_SIGNAL': int, + 'COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP': _REALTIME_CONVERTER, +} + +if _sys.version_info >= (3,): + _convert_unicode = _functools.partial(str, encoding='utf-8') +else: + _convert_unicode = _functools.partial(unicode, encoding='utf-8') + +class Journal(_Journal): + def __init__(self, converters=None, flags=LOCAL_ONLY, path=None): + """Creates instance of Journal, which allows filtering and + return of journal entries. + Argument `converters` is a dictionary which updates the + DEFAULT_CONVERTERS to convert journal field values. + Argument `flags` sets open flags of the journal, which can be one + of, or ORed combination of constants: LOCAL_ONLY (default) opens + journal on local machine only; RUNTIME_ONLY opens only + volatile journal files; and SYSTEM_ONLY opens only + journal files of system services and the kernel. + Argument `path` is the directory of journal files. Note that + currently flags are ignored when `path` is present as they are + currently not relevant. + """ + super(Journal, self).__init__(flags, path) + if _sys.version_info >= (3,3): + self.converters = ChainMap() + if converters is not None: + self.converters.maps.append(converters) + self.converters.maps.append(DEFAULT_CONVERTERS) + else: + self.converters = DEFAULT_CONVERTERS.copy() + if converters is not None: + self.converters.update(converters) + + def _convert_field(self, key, value): + """ Convert value based on callable from self.converters + based of field/key""" + try: + result = self.converters[key](value) + except: + # Default conversion in unicode + try: + result = _convert_unicode(value) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + # Leave in default bytes + result = value + return result + + def _convert_entry(self, entry): + """ Convert entire journal entry utilising _covert_field""" + result = {} + for key, value in entry.items(): + if isinstance(value, list): + result[key] = [self._convert_field(key, val) for val in value] + else: + result[key] = self._convert_field(key, value) + return result + + def add_match(self, *args, **kwargs): + """Add one or more matches to the filter journal log entries. + All matches of different field are combined in a logical AND, + and matches of the smae field are automatically combined in a + logical OR. + Matches can be passed as strings of form "field=value", or + keyword arguments field="value".""" + args = list(args) + args.extend(_make_line(key, val) for key, val in kwargs.items()) + for arg in args: + super(Journal, self).add_match(arg) + + def get_next(self, skip=1): + """Return dictionary of the next log entry. Optional skip value + will return the `skip`th log entry. + Returned will be journal entry dictionary processed with + converters.""" + return self._convert_entry( + super(Journal, self).get_next(skip)) + + def query_unique(self, field): + """Returns a set of unique values in journal for given `field`, + processed with converters. + Note this does not respect any journal matches.""" + return set(self._convert_field(field, value) + for value in super(Journal, self).query_unique(field)) + + def seek_realtime(self, realtime): + """Seek to nearest matching journal entry to `realtime`. + Argument `realtime` can must be either an integer unix timestamp + or datetime.datetime instance.""" + if isinstance(realtime, _datetime.datetime): + realtime = float(realtime.strftime("%s.%f")) + return super(Journal, self).seek_realtime(realtime) + + def seek_monotonic(self, monotonic, bootid=None): + """Seek to nearest matching journal entry to `monotonic`. + Argument `monotonic` is a timestamp from boot in either seconds + or a datetime.timedelta instance. + Argument `bootid` is a string or UUID representing which boot the + monotonic time is reference to. Defaults to current bootid.""" + if isinstance(monotonic, _datetime.timedelta): + monotonic = monotonic.totalseconds() + if isinstance(bootid, _uuid.UUID): + bootid = bootid.get_hex() + return super(Journal, self).seek_monotonic(monotonic, bootid) + + def log_level(self, level): + """Sets maximum log `level` by setting matches for PRIORITY.""" + if 0 <= level <= 7: + for i in range(level+1): + self.add_match(PRIORITY="%s" % i) + else: + raise ValueError("Log level must be 0 <= level <= 7") + + def messageid_match(self, messageid): + """Sets match filter for log entries for specified `messageid`. + `messageid` can be string or UUID instance. + Standard message IDs can be found in systemd.id128 + Equivalent to add_match(MESSAGE_ID=`messageid`).""" + if isinstance(messageid, _uuid.UUID): + messageid = messageid.get_hex() + self.add_match(MESSAGE_ID=messageid) + + def this_boot(self, bootid=None): + """Add match for _BOOT_ID equal to current boot ID or the specified boot ID. + + If specified, bootid should be either a UUID or a 32 digit hex number. + + Equivalent to add_match(_BOOT_ID='bootid'). + """ + if bootid is None: + bootid = _id128.get_boot().hex + else: + bootid = getattr(bootid, 'hex', bootid) + self.add_match(_BOOT_ID=bootid) + + def this_machine(self, machineid=None): + """Add match for _MACHINE_ID equal to the ID of this machine. + + If specified, machineid should be either a UUID or a 32 digit hex number. + + Equivalent to add_match(_MACHINE_ID='machineid'). + """ + if machineid is None: + machineid = _id128.get_machine().hex + else: + machineid = getattr(machineid, 'hex', machineid) + self.add_match(_MACHINE_ID=machineid) + def _make_line(field, value): if isinstance(value, bytes): @@ -32,24 +228,18 @@ def _make_line(field, value): def send(MESSAGE, MESSAGE_ID=None, CODE_FILE=None, CODE_LINE=None, CODE_FUNC=None, **kwargs): - r"""Send a message to journald. + r"""Send a message to the journal. >>> journal.send('Hello world') >>> journal.send('Hello, again, world', FIELD2='Greetings!') >>> journal.send('Binary message', BINARY=b'\xde\xad\xbe\xef') Value of the MESSAGE argument will be used for the MESSAGE= - field. + field. MESSAGE must be a string and will be sent as UTF-8 to + the journal. MESSAGE_ID can be given to uniquely identify the type of - message. - - Other parts of the message can be specified as keyword - arguments. - - Both MESSAGE and MESSAGE_ID, if present, must be strings, and - will be sent as UTF-8 to journal. Other arguments can be - bytes, in which case they will be sent as-is to journal. + message. It must be a string or a uuid.UUID object. CODE_LINE, CODE_FILE, and CODE_FUNC can be specified to identify the caller. Unless at least on of the three is given, @@ -57,6 +247,11 @@ def send(MESSAGE, MESSAGE_ID=None, send(). CODE_FILE and CODE_FUNC must be strings, CODE_LINE must be an integer. + Additional fields for the journal entry can only be specified + as keyword arguments. The payload can be either a string or + bytes. A string will be sent as UTF-8, and bytes will be sent + as-is to the journal. + Other useful fields include PRIORITY, SYSLOG_FACILITY, SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER, SYSLOG_PID. """ @@ -64,7 +259,8 @@ def send(MESSAGE, MESSAGE_ID=None, args = ['MESSAGE=' + MESSAGE] if MESSAGE_ID is not None: - args.append('MESSAGE_ID=' + MESSAGE_ID) + id = getattr(MESSAGE_ID, 'hex', MESSAGE_ID) + args.append('MESSAGE_ID=' + id) if CODE_LINE == CODE_FILE == CODE_FUNC == None: CODE_FILE, CODE_LINE, CODE_FUNC = \ @@ -93,19 +289,20 @@ def stream(identifier, priority=LOG_DEBUG, level_prefix=False): ', mode 'w' at 0x...> >>> stream.write('message...\n') - will produce the following message in the journal: + will produce the following message in the journal:: - PRIORITY=7 - SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=myapp - MESSAGE=message... + PRIORITY=7 + SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=myapp + MESSAGE=message... Using the interface with print might be more convinient: >>> from __future__ import print_function >>> print('message...', file=stream) - priority is the syslog priority, one of LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, - LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG. + priority is the syslog priority, one of `LOG_EMERG`, + `LOG_ALERT`, `LOG_CRIT`, `LOG_ERR`, `LOG_WARNING`, + `LOG_NOTICE`, `LOG_INFO`, `LOG_DEBUG`. level_prefix is a boolean. If true, kernel-style log priority level prefixes (such as '<1>') are interpreted. See @@ -114,3 +311,87 @@ def stream(identifier, priority=LOG_DEBUG, level_prefix=False): fd = stream_fd(identifier, priority, level_prefix) return _os.fdopen(fd, 'w', 1) + +class JournalHandler(_logging.Handler): + """Journal handler class for the Python logging framework. + + Please see the Python logging module documentation for an + overview: http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html. + + To create a custom logger whose messages go only to journal: + + >>> log = logging.getLogger('custom_logger_name') + >>> log.propagate = False + >>> log.addHandler(journal.JournalHandler()) + >>> log.warn("Some message: %s", detail) + + Note that by default, message levels `INFO` and `DEBUG` are + ignored by the logging framework. To enable those log levels: + + >>> log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) + + To attach journal MESSAGE_ID, an extra field is supported: + + >>> import uuid + >>> mid = uuid.UUID('0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF') + >>> log.warn("Message with ID", extra={'MESSAGE_ID': mid}) + + To redirect all logging messages to journal regardless of where + they come from, attach it to the root logger: + + >>> logging.root.addHandler(journal.JournalHandler()) + + For more complex configurations when using `dictConfig` or + `fileConfig`, specify `systemd.journal.JournalHandler` as the + handler class. Only standard handler configuration options + are supported: `level`, `formatter`, `filters`. + + The following journal fields will be sent: + `MESSAGE`, `PRIORITY`, `THREAD_NAME`, `CODE_FILE`, `CODE_LINE`, + `CODE_FUNC`, `LOGGER` (name as supplied to getLogger call), + `MESSAGE_ID` (optional, see above). + """ + + def emit(self, record): + """Write record as journal event. + + MESSAGE is taken from the message provided by the + user, and PRIORITY, LOGGER, THREAD_NAME, + CODE_{FILE,LINE,FUNC} fields are appended + automatically. In addition, record.MESSAGE_ID will be + used if present. + """ + try: + msg = self.format(record) + pri = self.mapPriority(record.levelno) + mid = getattr(record, 'MESSAGE_ID', None) + send(msg, + MESSAGE_ID=mid, + PRIORITY=format(pri), + LOGGER=record.name, + THREAD_NAME=record.threadName, + CODE_FILE=record.pathname, + CODE_LINE=record.lineno, + CODE_FUNC=record.funcName) + except Exception: + self.handleError(record) + + @staticmethod + def mapPriority(levelno): + """Map logging levels to journald priorities. + + Since Python log level numbers are "sparse", we have + to map numbers in between the standard levels too. + """ + if levelno <= _logging.DEBUG: + return LOG_DEBUG + elif levelno <= _logging.INFO: + return LOG_INFO + elif levelno <= _logging.WARNING: + return LOG_WARNING + elif levelno <= _logging.ERROR: + return LOG_ERR + elif levelno <= _logging.CRITICAL: + return LOG_CRIT + else: + return LOG_ALERT