X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Flibsystemd-bus%2Fbus-message.c;h=511bdf503e78852430eccba3c49e8a0b8eebbfc2;hp=b78d34bf7aaaf778b9a81110c7e8607fa5e40fb6;hb=1daf8121524246932b18be8dd7d63e792dee5de2;hpb=4a875b6133c9ef0e984547f7ce3b09356be4f7bc

diff --git a/src/libsystemd-bus/bus-message.c b/src/libsystemd-bus/bus-message.c
index b78d34bf7..511bdf503 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-bus/bus-message.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd-bus/bus-message.c
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "time-util.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
 
 #include "sd-bus.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
@@ -35,7 +37,69 @@
 
 static int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored);
 
-static void reset_containers(sd_bus_message *m) {
+static void *adjust_pointer(const void *p, void *old_base, size_t sz, void *new_base) {
+
+        if (p == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (old_base == new_base)
+                return (void*) p;
+
+        if ((uint8_t*) p < (uint8_t*) old_base)
+                return (void*) p;
+
+        if ((uint8_t*) p >= (uint8_t*) old_base + sz)
+                return (void*) p;
+
+        return (uint8_t*) new_base + ((uint8_t*) p - (uint8_t*) old_base);
+}
+
+static void message_free_part(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_body_part *part) {
+        assert(m);
+        assert(part);
+
+        if (part->memfd >= 0) {
+                /* If we can reuse the memfd, try that. For that it
+                 * can't be sealed yet. */
+
+                if (!part->sealed)
+                        bus_kernel_push_memfd(m->bus, part->memfd, part->data, part->mapped);
+                else {
+                        if (part->mapped > 0)
+                                assert_se(munmap(part->data, part->mapped) == 0);
+
+                        close_nointr_nofail(part->memfd);
+                }
+
+        } else if (part->munmap_this)
+                munmap(part->data, part->mapped);
+        else if (part->free_this)
+                free(part->data);
+
+        if (part != &m->body)
+                free(part);
+}
+
+static void message_reset_parts(sd_bus_message *m) {
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        part = &m->body;
+        while (m->n_body_parts > 0) {
+                struct bus_body_part *next = part->next;
+                message_free_part(m, part);
+                part = next;
+                m->n_body_parts--;
+        }
+
+        m->body_end = NULL;
+
+        m->cached_rindex_part = NULL;
+        m->cached_rindex_part_begin = 0;
+}
+
+static void message_reset_containers(sd_bus_message *m) {
         unsigned i;
 
         assert(m);
@@ -56,90 +120,100 @@ static void message_free(sd_bus_message *m) {
         if (m->free_header)
                 free(m->header);
 
-        if (m->free_fields)
-                free(m->fields);
-
-        if (m->free_body)
-                free(m->body);
+        message_reset_parts(m);
 
         if (m->free_kdbus)
                 free(m->kdbus);
 
+        if (m->release_kdbus) {
+                uint64_t off;
+
+                off = (uint8_t *)m->kdbus - (uint8_t *)m->bus->kdbus_buffer;
+                ioctl(m->bus->input_fd, KDBUS_CMD_MSG_RELEASE, &off);
+        }
+
+        if (m->bus)
+                sd_bus_unref(m->bus);
+
         if (m->free_fds) {
                 close_many(m->fds, m->n_fds);
                 free(m->fds);
         }
 
+        if (m->iovec != m->iovec_fixed)
+                free(m->iovec);
+
         free(m->cmdline_array);
 
-        reset_containers(m);
+        message_reset_containers(m);
         free(m->root_container.signature);
 
         free(m->peeked_signature);
+
+        free(m->unit);
+        free(m->user_unit);
+        free(m->session);
         free(m);
 }
 
-static void* buffer_extend(void **p, uint32_t *sz, size_t align, size_t extend) {
-        size_t start, n;
-        void *k;
-
-        assert(p);
-        assert(sz);
-        assert(align > 0);
-
-        start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *sz, align);
-        n = start + extend;
+static void *message_extend_fields(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz) {
+        void *op, *np;
+        size_t old_size, new_size, start;
 
-        if (n == *sz)
-                return (uint8_t*) *p + start;
+        assert(m);
 
-        if (n > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1))
+        if (m->poisoned)
                 return NULL;
 
-        k = realloc(*p, n);
-        if (!k)
-                return NULL;
+        old_size = sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->header->fields_size;
+        start = ALIGN_TO(old_size, align);
+        new_size = start + sz;
 
-        /* Zero out padding */
-        if (start > *sz)
-                memset((uint8_t*) k + *sz, 0, start - *sz);
+        if (old_size == new_size)
+                return (uint8_t*) m->header + old_size;
 
-        *p = k;
-        *sz = n;
+        if (new_size > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1))
+                goto poison;
 
-        return (uint8_t*) k + start;
-}
+        if (m->free_header) {
+                np = realloc(m->header, ALIGN8(new_size));
+                if (!np)
+                        goto poison;
+        } else {
+                /* Initially, the header is allocated as part of of
+                 * the sd_bus_message itself, let's replace it by
+                 * dynamic data */
 
-static void *message_extend_fields(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz) {
-        void *p, *o;
+                np = malloc(ALIGN8(new_size));
+                if (!np)
+                        goto poison;
 
-        assert(m);
+                memcpy(np, m->header, sizeof(struct bus_header));
+        }
 
-        o = m->fields;
-        p = buffer_extend(&m->fields, &m->header->fields_size, align, sz);
-        if (!p)
-                return NULL;
+        /* Zero out padding */
+        if (start > old_size)
+                memset((uint8_t*) np + old_size, 0, start - old_size);
 
-        if (o != m->fields) {
-                /* Adjust quick access pointers */
+        op = m->header;
+        m->header = np;
+        m->header->fields_size = new_size - sizeof(struct bus_header);
 
-                if (m->path)
-                        m->path = (const char*) m->fields + (m->path - (const char*) o);
-                if (m->interface)
-                        m->interface = (const char*) m->fields + (m->interface - (const char*) o);
-                if (m->member)
-                        m->member = (const char*) m->fields + (m->member - (const char*) o);
-                if (m->destination)
-                        m->destination = (const char*) m->fields + (m->destination - (const char*) o);
-                if (m->sender)
-                        m->sender = (const char*) m->fields + (m->sender - (const char*) o);
-                if (m->error.name)
-                        m->error.name = (const char*) m->fields + (m->error.name - (const char*) o);
-        }
+        /* Adjust quick access pointers */
+        m->path = adjust_pointer(m->path, op, old_size, m->header);
+        m->interface = adjust_pointer(m->interface, op, old_size, m->header);
+        m->member = adjust_pointer(m->member, op, old_size, m->header);
+        m->destination = adjust_pointer(m->destination, op, old_size, m->header);
+        m->sender = adjust_pointer(m->sender, op, old_size, m->header);
+        m->error.name = adjust_pointer(m->error.name, op, old_size, m->header);
 
-        m->free_fields = true;
+        m->free_header = true;
 
-        return p;
+        return (uint8_t*) np + start;
+
+poison:
+        m->poisoned = true;
+        return NULL;
 }
 
 static int message_append_field_string(
@@ -172,7 +246,7 @@ static int message_append_field_string(
         memcpy(p + 8, s, l + 1);
 
         if (ret)
-                *ret = (const char*) p + 8;
+                *ret = (char*) p + 8;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -319,10 +393,14 @@ int bus_message_from_malloc(
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        m->fields = (uint8_t*) buffer + sizeof(struct bus_header);
-        m->body = (uint8_t*) buffer + sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m));
+        m->n_body_parts = 1;
+        m->body.data = (uint8_t*) buffer + sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m));
+        m->body.size = length - sizeof(struct bus_header) - ALIGN8(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m));
+        m->body.sealed = true;
+        m->body.memfd = -1;
 
         m->n_iovec = 1;
+        m->iovec = m->iovec_fixed;
         m->iovec[0].iov_base = buffer;
         m->iovec[0].iov_len = length;
 
@@ -356,6 +434,9 @@ static sd_bus_message *message_new(sd_bus *bus, uint8_t type) {
         m->header->version = bus ? bus->message_version : 1;
         m->allow_fds = !bus || bus->can_fds || (bus->state != BUS_HELLO && bus->state != BUS_RUNNING);
 
+        if (bus)
+                m->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus);
+
         return m;
 }
 
@@ -380,7 +461,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_new_signal(
         if (bus && bus->state == BUS_UNSET)
                 return -ENOTCONN;
 
-        t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL);
+        t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL);
         if (!t)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -415,16 +496,20 @@ int sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
         sd_bus_message *t;
         int r;
 
-        if (!path)
+        if (destination && !service_name_is_valid(destination))
                 return -EINVAL;
-        if (!member)
+        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (interface && !interface_name_is_valid(interface))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!member_name_is_valid(member))
                 return -EINVAL;
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
         if (bus && bus->state == BUS_UNSET)
                 return -ENOTCONN;
 
-        t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL);
+        t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL);
         if (!t)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -468,7 +553,7 @@ static int message_new_reply(
                 return -EINVAL;
         if (!call->sealed)
                 return -EPERM;
-        if (call->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL)
+        if (call->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
                 return -EINVAL;
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -487,7 +572,7 @@ static int message_new_reply(
                 goto fail;
 
         if (call->sender) {
-                r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, call->sender, &t->sender);
+                r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, call->sender, &t->destination);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
         }
@@ -507,7 +592,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_new_method_return(
                 sd_bus_message *call,
                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 
-        return message_new_reply(bus, call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_RETURN, m);
+        return message_new_reply(bus, call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, m);
 }
 
 int sd_bus_message_new_method_error(
@@ -524,10 +609,121 @@ int sd_bus_message_new_method_error(
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        r = message_new_reply(bus, call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_ERROR, &t);
+        r = message_new_reply(bus, call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR, &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (e->message) {
+                r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        *m = t;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        message_free(t);
+        return r;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                sd_bus_message *call,
+                sd_bus_message **m,
+                const char *name,
+                const char *format,
+                ...) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        va_list ap;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(name, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        r = bus_error_setfv(&error, name, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, &error, m);
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_errno(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                sd_bus_message *call,
+                int error,
+                const sd_bus_error *p,
+                sd_bus_message **m) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+        if (sd_bus_error_is_set(p))
+                return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, p, m);
+
+        sd_bus_error_set_errno(&berror, error);
+
+        return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, &berror, m);
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                sd_bus_message *call,
+                sd_bus_message **m,
+                int error,
+                const char *format,
+                ...) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        va_list ap;
+        int r;
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        r = bus_error_set_errnofv(&berror, error, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, &berror, m);
+}
+
+int bus_message_new_synthetic_error(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                uint64_t serial,
+                const sd_bus_error *e,
+                sd_bus_message **m) {
+
+        sd_bus_message *t;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(sd_bus_error_is_set(e));
+        assert(m);
+
+        t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR);
+        if (!t)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        t->header->flags |= SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
+        t->reply_serial = serial;
+
+        r = message_append_field_uint32(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, t->reply_serial);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (bus && bus->unique_name) {
+                r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, bus->unique_name, &t->destination);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name);
         if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
@@ -607,7 +803,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_get_no_reply(sd_bus_message *m) {
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL ? !!(m->header->flags & SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) : 0;
+        return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL ? !!(m->header->flags & SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) : 0;
 }
 
 const char *sd_bus_message_get_path(sd_bus_message *m) {
@@ -796,6 +992,77 @@ int sd_bus_message_get_cgroup(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+int sd_bus_message_get_unit(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!ret)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->cgroup)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        if (!m->unit) {
+                r = cg_path_get_unit(m->cgroup, &m->unit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        *ret = m->unit;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_user_unit(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!ret)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->cgroup)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        if (!m->user_unit) {
+                r = cg_path_get_user_unit(m->cgroup, &m->user_unit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        *ret = m->user_unit;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_session(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!ret)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->cgroup)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        if (!m->session) {
+                r = cg_path_get_session(m->cgroup, &m->session);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        *ret = m->session;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_owner_uid(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t *uid) {
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!uid)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->cgroup)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        return cg_path_get_owner_uid(m->cgroup, uid);
+}
+
 int sd_bus_message_get_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, char ***cmdline) {
         size_t n, i;
         const char *p;
@@ -828,11 +1095,52 @@ int sd_bus_message_get_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, char ***cmdline) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+int sd_bus_message_get_audit_sessionid(sd_bus_message *m, uint32_t *sessionid) {
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!sessionid)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->audit)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        *sessionid = m->audit->sessionid;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_audit_loginuid(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t *uid) {
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!uid)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->audit)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        *uid = m->audit->loginuid;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_has_effective_cap(sd_bus_message *m, int capability) {
+        unsigned sz;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (capability < 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->capability)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        sz = m->capability_size / 4;
+        if ((unsigned) capability >= sz*8)
+                return 0;
+
+        return !!(m->capability[2 * sz + (capability / 8)] & (1 << (capability % 8)));
+}
+
 int sd_bus_message_is_signal(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member) {
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL)
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL)
                 return 0;
 
         if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface)))
@@ -848,7 +1156,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_is_method_call(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, cons
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL)
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
                 return 0;
 
         if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface)))
@@ -864,7 +1172,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_is_method_error(sd_bus_message *m, const char *name) {
         if (!m)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_ERROR)
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
                 return 0;
 
         if (name && (!m->error.name || !streq(m->error.name, name)))
@@ -878,7 +1186,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_set_no_reply(sd_bus_message *m, int b) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         if (m->sealed)
                 return -EPERM;
-        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL)
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
                 return -EPERM;
 
         if (b)
@@ -899,73 +1207,248 @@ static struct bus_container *message_get_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
         return m->containers + m->n_containers - 1;
 }
 
-static void *message_extend_body(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz) {
-        void *p, *o;
-        size_t added;
-        struct bus_container *c;
+struct bus_body_part *message_append_part(sd_bus_message *m) {
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
 
         assert(m);
-        assert(align > 0);
 
-        o = m->body;
-        added = m->header->body_size;
-
-        p = buffer_extend(&m->body, &m->header->body_size, align, sz);
-        if (!p)
+        if (m->poisoned)
                 return NULL;
 
-        added = m->header->body_size - added;
+        if (m->n_body_parts <= 0) {
+                part = &m->body;
+                zero(*part);
+        } else {
+                assert(m->body_end);
 
-        for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++)
-                if (c->array_size) {
-                        c->array_size = (uint32_t*) ((uint8_t*) m->body + ((uint8_t*) c->array_size - (uint8_t*) o));
-                        *c->array_size += added;
+                part = new0(struct bus_body_part, 1);
+                if (!part) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
+                        return NULL;
                 }
 
-        if (o != m->body) {
-                if (m->error.message)
-                        m->error.message = (const char*) m->body + (m->error.message - (const char*) o);
+                m->body_end->next = part;
         }
 
-        m->free_body = true;
+        part->memfd = -1;
+        m->body_end = part;
+        m->n_body_parts ++;
 
-        return p;
+        return part;
 }
 
-int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored) {
-        struct bus_container *c;
-        ssize_t align, sz;
-        uint32_t k;
-        void *a;
-        char *e = NULL;
-        int fd = -1;
-        uint32_t fdi = 0;
-        int r;
+static void part_zero(struct bus_body_part *part, size_t sz) {
+        assert(part);
+        assert(sz > 0);
+        assert(sz < 8);
 
-        if (!m)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!p)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (m->sealed)
-                return -EPERM;
-        if (!bus_type_is_basic(type))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        /* All other fields can be left in their defaults */
+        assert(!part->data);
+        assert(part->memfd < 0);
 
-        c = message_get_container(m);
+        part->size = sz;
+        part->is_zero = true;
+        part->sealed = true;
+}
 
-        if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
-                /* Container signature is already set */
+static int part_make_space(
+                struct sd_bus_message *m,
+                struct bus_body_part *part,
+                size_t sz,
+                void **q) {
 
-                if (c->signature[c->index] != type)
-                        return -ENXIO;
-        } else {
-                /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
-                if (c->enclosing != 0)
-                        return -ENXIO;
+        void *n;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(part);
+        assert(!part->sealed);
+
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (!part->data && part->memfd < 0)
+                part->memfd = bus_kernel_pop_memfd(m->bus, &part->data, &part->mapped);
+
+        if (part->memfd >= 0) {
+                uint64_t u = sz;
+
+                r = ioctl(part->memfd, KDBUS_CMD_MEMFD_SIZE_SET, &u);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                if (!part->data || sz > part->mapped) {
+                        size_t psz = PAGE_ALIGN(sz > 0 ? sz : 1);
+
+                        if (part->mapped <= 0)
+                                n = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, part->memfd, 0);
+                        else
+                                n = mremap(part->data, part->mapped, psz, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
+
+                        if (n == MAP_FAILED) {
+                                m->poisoned = true;
+                                return -errno;
+                        }
+
+                        part->mapped = psz;
+                        part->data = n;
+                }
+
+                part->munmap_this = true;
+        } else {
+                n = realloc(part->data, MAX(sz, 1u));
+                if (!n) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+
+                part->data = n;
+                part->free_this = true;
+        }
+
+        if (q)
+                *q = part->data ? (uint8_t*) part->data + part->size : NULL;
+
+        part->size = sz;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void message_extend_containers(sd_bus_message *m, size_t expand) {
+        struct bus_container *c;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        if (expand <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        /* Update counters */
+        for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++)
+                if (c->array_size)
+                        *c->array_size += expand;
+}
+
+static void *message_extend_body(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz) {
+        struct bus_body_part *part = NULL;
+        size_t start_body, end_body, padding, start_part, end_part, added;
+        bool add_new_part;
+        void *p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(align > 0);
+        assert(!m->sealed);
+
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return NULL;
+
+        start_body = ALIGN_TO((size_t) m->header->body_size, align);
+        end_body = start_body + sz;
+
+        padding = start_body - m->header->body_size;
+        added = padding + sz;
+
+        /* Check for 32bit overflows */
+        if (end_body > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1)) {
+                m->poisoned = true;
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        add_new_part =
+                m->n_body_parts <= 0 ||
+                m->body_end->sealed ||
+                padding != ALIGN_TO(m->body_end->size, align) - m->body_end->size;
+
+        if (add_new_part) {
+                if (padding > 0) {
+                        part = message_append_part(m);
+                        if (!part)
+                                return NULL;
+
+                        part_zero(part, padding);
+                }
+
+                part = message_append_part(m);
+                if (!part)
+                        return NULL;
+
+                r = part_make_space(m, part, sz, &p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return NULL;
+        } else {
+                struct bus_container *c;
+                void *op;
+                size_t os;
+
+                part = m->body_end;
+                op = part->data;
+                os = part->size;
+
+                start_part = ALIGN_TO(part->size, align);
+                end_part = start_part + sz;
+
+                r = part_make_space(m, part, end_part, &p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return NULL;
+
+                if (padding > 0) {
+                        memset(p, 0, padding);
+                        p = (uint8_t*) p + padding;
+                }
+
+                /* Readjust pointers */
+                for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++)
+                        c->array_size = adjust_pointer(c->array_size, op, os, part->data);
+
+                m->error.message = (const char*) adjust_pointer(m->error.message, op, os, part->data);
+        }
+
+        m->header->body_size = end_body;
+        message_extend_containers(m, added);
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored) {
+        struct bus_container *c;
+        ssize_t align, sz;
+        uint32_t k;
+        void *a;
+        int fd = -1;
+        uint32_t fdi = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!p)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->sealed)
+                return -EPERM;
+        if (!bus_type_is_basic(type))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
+        c = message_get_container(m);
+
+        if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
+                /* Container signature is already set */
+
+                if (c->signature[c->index] != type)
+                        return -ENXIO;
+        } else {
+                char *e;
+
+                /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
+                if (c->enclosing != 0)
+                        return -ENXIO;
 
                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(type), NULL);
-                if (!e)
+                if (!e) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
                         return -ENOMEM;
+                }
         }
 
         switch (type) {
@@ -1016,6 +1499,7 @@ int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void
 
                 f = realloc(m->fds, sizeof(int) * (m->n_fds + 1));
                 if (!f) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
                         r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto fail;
                 }
@@ -1076,10 +1560,6 @@ int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void
         return 0;
 
 fail:
-        /* Truncate extended signature again */
-        if (e)
-                c->signature[c->index] = 0;
-
         if (fd >= 0)
                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 
@@ -1090,6 +1570,55 @@ int sd_bus_message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p) {
         return message_append_basic(m, type, p, NULL);
 }
 
+int sd_bus_message_append_string_space(sd_bus_message *m, size_t size, char **s) {
+        struct bus_container *c;
+        void *a;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!s)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->sealed)
+                return -EPERM;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
+        c = message_get_container(m);
+
+        if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
+                /* Container signature is already set */
+
+                if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING)
+                        return -ENXIO;
+        } else {
+                char *e;
+
+                /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
+                if (c->enclosing != 0)
+                        return -ENXIO;
+
+                e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL);
+                if (!e) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+        }
+
+        a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4 + size + 1);
+        if (!a)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *(uint32_t*) a = size;
+        *s = (char*) a + 4;
+
+        (*s)[size] = 0;
+
+        if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
+                c->index++;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int bus_message_open_array(
                 sd_bus_message *m,
                 struct bus_container *c,
@@ -1097,17 +1626,17 @@ static int bus_message_open_array(
                 uint32_t **array_size) {
 
         unsigned nindex;
-        char *e = NULL;
-        void *a, *b;
+        void *a, *op;
         int alignment;
-        size_t saved;
+        size_t os;
+        struct bus_body_part *o;
 
         assert(m);
         assert(c);
         assert(contents);
         assert(array_size);
 
-        if (!signature_is_single(contents))
+        if (!signature_is_single(contents, true))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]);
@@ -1126,45 +1655,42 @@ static int bus_message_open_array(
 
                 nindex = c->index + 1 + strlen(contents);
         } else {
+                char *e;
+
                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
                         return -ENXIO;
 
                 /* Extend the existing signature */
 
                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY), contents, NULL);
-                if (!e)
+                if (!e) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
                         return -ENOMEM;
+                }
 
                 nindex = e - c->signature;
         }
 
-        saved = m->header->body_size;
         a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4);
-        if (!a) {
-                /* Truncate extended signature again */
-                if (e)
-                        c->signature[c->index] = 0;
-
+        if (!a)
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-        b = m->body;
 
-        if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0)) {
-                /* Add alignment between size and first element */
-                if (e)
-                        c->signature[c->index] = 0;
+        o = m->body_end;
+        op = m->body_end->data;
+        os = m->body_end->size;
 
-                m->header->body_size = saved;
+        /* Add alignment between size and first element */
+        if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0))
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        }
 
         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
                 c->index = nindex;
 
-        /* m->body might have changed so let's readjust a */
-        a = (uint8_t*) m->body + ((uint8_t*) a - (uint8_t*) b);
-        *(uint32_t*) a = 0;
+        /* location of array size might have changed so let's readjust a */
+        if (o == m->body_end)
+                a = adjust_pointer(a, op, os, m->body_end->data);
 
+        *(uint32_t*) a = 0;
         *array_size = a;
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1174,7 +1700,6 @@ static int bus_message_open_variant(
                 struct bus_container *c,
                 const char *contents) {
 
-        char *e = NULL;
         size_t l;
         void *a;
 
@@ -1182,7 +1707,7 @@ static int bus_message_open_variant(
         assert(c);
         assert(contents);
 
-        if (!signature_is_single(contents))
+        if (!signature_is_single(contents, false))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN)
@@ -1194,23 +1719,22 @@ static int bus_message_open_variant(
                         return -ENXIO;
 
         } else {
+                char *e;
+
                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
                         return -ENXIO;
 
                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT), NULL);
-                if (!e)
+                if (!e) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
                         return -ENOMEM;
+                }
         }
 
         l = strlen(contents);
         a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l + 1);
-        if (!a) {
-                /* Truncate extended signature again */
-                if (e)
-                        c->signature[c->index] = 0;
-
+        if (!a)
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        }
 
         *(uint8_t*) a = l;
         memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, contents, l + 1);
@@ -1227,7 +1751,6 @@ static int bus_message_open_struct(
                 const char *contents) {
 
         size_t nindex;
-        char *e = NULL;
 
         assert(m);
         assert(c);
@@ -1248,23 +1771,23 @@ static int bus_message_open_struct(
 
                 nindex = c->index + 1 + l + 1;
         } else {
+                char *e;
+
                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
                         return -ENXIO;
 
                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN), contents, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END), NULL);
-                if (!e)
+                if (!e) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
                         return -ENOMEM;
+                }
 
                 nindex = e - c->signature;
         }
 
         /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */
-        if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0)) {
-                if (e)
-                        c->signature[c->index] = 0;
-
+        if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0))
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        }
 
         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
                 c->index = nindex;
@@ -1321,6 +1844,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_open_container(
         struct bus_container *c, *w;
         uint32_t *array_size = NULL;
         char *signature;
+        size_t before;
         int r;
 
         if (!m)
@@ -1329,18 +1853,30 @@ int sd_bus_message_open_container(
                 return -EPERM;
         if (!contents)
                 return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
 
         /* Make sure we have space for one more container */
         w = realloc(m->containers, sizeof(struct bus_container) * (m->n_containers + 1));
-        if (!w)
+        if (!w) {
+                m->poisoned = true;
                 return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
         m->containers = w;
 
         c = message_get_container(m);
 
         signature = strdup(contents);
-        if (!signature)
+        if (!signature) {
+                m->poisoned = true;
                 return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        /* Save old index in the parent container, in case we have to
+         * abort this container */
+        c->saved_index = c->index;
+        before = m->header->body_size;
 
         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
                 r = bus_message_open_array(m, c, contents, &array_size);
@@ -1364,7 +1900,8 @@ int sd_bus_message_open_container(
         w->signature = signature;
         w->index = 0;
         w->array_size = array_size;
-        w->begin = 0;
+        w->before = before;
+        w->begin = m->rindex;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1378,6 +1915,8 @@ int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
                 return -EPERM;
         if (m->n_containers <= 0)
                 return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
 
         c = message_get_container(m);
         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
@@ -1390,7 +1929,6 @@ int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-
 typedef struct {
         const char *types;
         unsigned n_struct;
@@ -1516,145 +2054,428 @@ int bus_message_append_ap(
                         break;
                 }
 
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: {
-                        const char *x;
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: {
+                        const char *x;
+
+                        x = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, x);
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
+                        size_t k;
+
+                        r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        {
+                                char s[k + 1];
+                                memcpy(s, t + 1, k);
+                                s[k] = 0;
+
+                                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
+
+                        if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
+                                types += k;
+                                n_struct -= k;
+                        }
+
+                        r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        types = t + 1;
+                        n_struct = k;
+                        n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: {
+                        const char *s;
+
+                        s = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+                        if (!s)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        types = s;
+                        n_struct = strlen(s);
+                        n_array = (unsigned) -1;
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
+                case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: {
+                        size_t k;
+
+                        r = signature_element_length(t, &k);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        {
+                                char s[k - 1];
+
+                                memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2);
+                                s[k - 2] = 0;
+
+                                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
+
+                        if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
+                                types += k - 1;
+                                n_struct -= k - 1;
+                        }
+
+                        r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        types = t + 1;
+                        n_struct = k - 2;
+                        n_array = (unsigned) -1;
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) {
+        va_list ap;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->sealed)
+                return -EPERM;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
+        if (!types)
+                return 0;
+
+        va_start(ap, types);
+        r = bus_message_append_ap(m, types, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_append_array_space(sd_bus_message *m, char type, size_t size, void **ptr) {
+        ssize_t align, sz;
+        void *a;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->sealed)
+                return -EPERM;
+        if (!bus_type_is_trivial(type))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!ptr && size > 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
+        align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
+        sz = bus_type_get_size(type);
+
+        assert_se(align > 0);
+        assert_se(sz > 0);
+
+        if (size % sz != 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        a = message_extend_body(m, align, size);
+        if (!a)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ptr = a;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_append_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *ptr, size_t size) {
+        int r;
+        void *p;
+
+        if (!ptr && size > 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, type, size, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (size > 0)
+                memcpy(p, ptr, size);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, char type, sd_memfd *memfd) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1;
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
+        ssize_t align, sz;
+        uint64_t size;
+        void *a;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!memfd)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->sealed)
+                return -EPERM;
+        if (!bus_type_is_trivial(type))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
+        r = sd_memfd_set_sealed(memfd, true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        copy_fd = sd_memfd_dup_fd(memfd);
+        if (copy_fd < 0)
+                return copy_fd;
+
+        r = sd_memfd_get_size(memfd, &size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
+        sz = bus_type_get_size(type);
+
+        assert_se(align > 0);
+        assert_se(sz > 0);
+
+        if (size % sz != 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        a = message_extend_body(m, align, 0);
+        if (!a)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        part = message_append_part(m);
+        if (!part)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        part->memfd = copy_fd;
+        part->sealed = true;
+        part->size = size;
+        copy_fd = -1;
+
+        message_extend_containers(m, size);
+        m->header->body_size += size;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+}
+
+int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, sd_memfd *memfd) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1;
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
+        struct bus_container *c;
+        uint64_t size;
+        void *a;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(memfd, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
+        assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE);
+
+        r = sd_memfd_set_sealed(memfd, true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        copy_fd = sd_memfd_dup_fd(memfd);
+        if (copy_fd < 0)
+                return copy_fd;
+
+        r = sd_memfd_get_size(memfd, &size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* We require this to be NUL terminated */
+        if (size == 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        c = message_get_container(m);
+        if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
+                /* Container signature is already set */
+
+                if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING)
+                        return -ENXIO;
+        } else {
+                char *e;
+
+                /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
+                if (c->enclosing != 0)
+                        return -ENXIO;
 
-                        x = va_arg(ap, const char*);
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, x);
-                        break;
+                e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL);
+                if (!e) {
+                        m->poisoned = true;
+                        return -ENOMEM;
                 }
+        }
 
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
-                        size_t k;
+        a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4);
+        if (!a)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-                        r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+        *(uint32_t*) a = size - 1;
 
-                        {
-                                char s[k + 1];
-                                memcpy(s, t + 1, k);
-                                s[k] = 0;
+        part = message_append_part(m);
+        if (!part)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-                                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-                        }
+        part->memfd = copy_fd;
+        part->sealed = true;
+        part->size = size;
+        copy_fd = -1;
 
-                        if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
-                                types += k;
-                                n_struct -= k;
-                        }
+        message_extend_containers(m, size);
+        m->header->body_size += size;
 
-                        r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+        if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
+                c->index++;
 
-                        types = t + 1;
-                        n_struct = k;
-                        n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
+        return 0;
+}
 
-                        break;
-                }
+int sd_bus_message_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) {
+        char **i;
+        int r;
 
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: {
-                        const char *s;
+        assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
+        assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE);
 
-                        s = va_arg(ap, const char*);
-                        if (!s)
-                                return -EINVAL;
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
 
-                        r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+        return sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+}
 
-                        types = s;
-                        n_struct = strlen(s);
-                        n_array = (unsigned) -1;
+int bus_body_part_map(struct bus_body_part *part) {
+        void *p;
+        size_t psz;
 
-                        break;
-                }
+        assert_se(part);
 
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: {
-                        size_t k;
+        if (part->data)
+                return 0;
 
-                        r = signature_element_length(t, &k);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+        if (part->size <= 0)
+                return 0;
 
-                        {
-                                char s[k - 1];
+        /* For smaller zero parts (as used for padding) we don't need to map anything... */
+        if (part->memfd < 0 && part->is_zero && part->size < 8) {
+                static const uint8_t zeroes[7] = { };
+                part->data = (void*) zeroes;
+                return 0;
+        }
 
-                                memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2);
-                                s[k - 2] = 0;
+        psz = PAGE_ALIGN(part->size);
 
-                                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-                        }
+        if (part->memfd >= 0)
+                p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, part->memfd, 0);
+        else if (part->is_zero)
+                p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+        else
+                return -EINVAL;
 
-                        if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
-                                types += k - 1;
-                                n_struct -= k - 1;
-                        }
+        if (p == MAP_FAILED)
+                return -errno;
 
-                        r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+        part->mapped = psz;
+        part->data = p;
+        part->munmap_this = true;
 
-                        types = t + 1;
-                        n_struct = k - 2;
-                        n_array = (unsigned) -1;
+        return 0;
+}
 
-                        break;
-                }
+void bus_body_part_unmap(struct bus_body_part *part) {
 
-                default:
-                        r = -EINVAL;
-                }
+        assert_se(part);
 
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
+        if (part->memfd < 0)
+                return;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+        if (!part->data)
+                return;
 
-int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) {
-        va_list ap;
-        int r;
+        if (!part->munmap_this)
+                return;
 
-        if (!m)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (m->sealed)
-                return -EPERM;
-        if (!types)
-                return 0;
+        assert_se(munmap(part->data, part->mapped) == 0);
 
-        va_start(ap, types);
-        r = bus_message_append_ap(m, types, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
+        part->data = NULL;
+        part->mapped = 0;
+        part->munmap_this = false;
 
-        return r;
+        return;
 }
 
 static int buffer_peek(const void *p, uint32_t sz, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **r) {
-        size_t k, start, n;
+        size_t k, start, end;
 
         assert(rindex);
         assert(align > 0);
 
         start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align);
-        n = start + nbytes;
+        end = start + nbytes;
 
-        if (n > sz)
+        if (end > sz)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
         /* Verify that padding is 0 */
@@ -1665,7 +2486,7 @@ static int buffer_peek(const void *p, uint32_t sz, size_t *rindex, size_t align,
         if (r)
                 *r = (uint8_t*) p + start;
 
-        *rindex = n;
+        *rindex = end;
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -1682,7 +2503,58 @@ static bool message_end_of_array(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index) {
         return index >= c->begin + BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size);
 }
 
-static int message_peek_body(sd_bus_message *m, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **ret) {
+static struct bus_body_part* find_part(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index, size_t sz, void **p) {
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
+        size_t begin;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        if (m->cached_rindex_part && index >= m->cached_rindex_part_begin) {
+                part = m->cached_rindex_part;
+                begin = m->cached_rindex_part_begin;
+        } else {
+                part = &m->body;
+                begin = 0;
+        }
+
+        while (part) {
+                if (index < begin)
+                        return NULL;
+
+                if (index + sz <= begin + part->size) {
+
+                        r = bus_body_part_map(part);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return NULL;
+
+                        if (p)
+                                *p = (uint8_t*) part->data + index - begin;
+
+                        m->cached_rindex_part = part;
+                        m->cached_rindex_part_begin = begin;
+
+                        return part;
+                }
+
+                begin += part->size;
+                part = part->next;
+        }
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static int message_peek_body(
+                sd_bus_message *m,
+                size_t *rindex,
+                size_t align,
+                size_t nbytes,
+                void **ret) {
+
+        size_t k, start, end, padding;
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
+        uint8_t *q;
+
         assert(m);
         assert(rindex);
         assert(align > 0);
@@ -1690,7 +2562,34 @@ static int message_peek_body(sd_bus_message *m, size_t *rindex, size_t align, si
         if (message_end_of_array(m, *rindex))
                 return 0;
 
-        return buffer_peek(m->body, BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_SIZE(m), rindex, align, nbytes, ret);
+        start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align);
+        padding = start - *rindex;
+        end = start + nbytes;
+
+        if (end > BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_SIZE(m))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        part = find_part(m, *rindex, padding, (void**) &q);
+        if (!part)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (q) {
+                /* Verify padding */
+                for (k = 0; k < padding; k++)
+                        if (q[k] != 0)
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        part = find_part(m, start, nbytes, (void**) &q);
+        if (!part || !q)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        *rindex = end;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = q;
+
+        return 1;
 }
 
 static bool validate_nul(const char *s, size_t l) {
@@ -1760,6 +2659,9 @@ int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p) {
         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
                 return 0;
 
+        if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex))
+                return 0;
+
         if (c->signature[c->index] != type)
                 return -ENXIO;
 
@@ -1873,7 +2775,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type...");
                 }
 
-                        m->rindex = rindex;
+                m->rindex = rindex;
 
                 break;
         }
@@ -1900,7 +2802,7 @@ static int bus_message_enter_array(
         assert(contents);
         assert(array_size);
 
-        if (!signature_is_single(contents))
+        if (!signature_is_single(contents, true))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]);
@@ -1954,7 +2856,7 @@ static int bus_message_enter_variant(
         assert(c);
         assert(contents);
 
-        if (!signature_is_single(contents))
+        if (!signature_is_single(contents, false))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN)
@@ -2069,6 +2971,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *con
         struct bus_container *c, *w;
         uint32_t *array_size = NULL;
         char *signature;
+        size_t before;
         int r;
 
         if (!m)
@@ -2107,10 +3010,16 @@ int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *con
         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
                 return 0;
 
+        if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex))
+                return 0;
+
         signature = strdup(contents);
         if (!signature)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
+        c->saved_index = c->index;
+        before = m->rindex;
+
         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
                 r = bus_message_enter_array(m, c, contents, &array_size);
         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
@@ -2133,6 +3042,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *con
         w->signature = signature;
         w->index = 0;
         w->array_size = array_size;
+        w->before = before;
         w->begin = m->rindex;
 
         return 1;
@@ -2167,6 +3077,28 @@ int sd_bus_message_exit_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
         return 1;
 }
 
+static void message_quit_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
+        struct bus_container *c;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->sealed);
+        assert(m->n_containers > 0);
+
+        c = message_get_container(m);
+
+        /* Undo seeks */
+        assert(m->rindex >= c->before);
+        m->rindex = c->before;
+
+        /* Free container */
+        free(c->signature);
+        m->n_containers--;
+
+        /* Correct index of new top-level container */
+        c = message_get_container(m);
+        c->index = c->saved_index;
+}
+
 int sd_bus_message_peek_type(sd_bus_message *m, char *type, const char **contents) {
         struct bus_container *c;
         int r;
@@ -2298,7 +3230,7 @@ int sd_bus_message_rewind(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) {
                 return -EPERM;
 
         if (complete) {
-                reset_containers(m);
+                message_reset_containers(m);
                 m->rindex = 0;
                 m->root_container.index = 0;
 
@@ -2510,6 +3442,59 @@ int sd_bus_message_read(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) {
         return r;
 }
 
+int sd_bus_message_read_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void **ptr, size_t *size) {
+        struct bus_container *c;
+        void *p;
+        size_t sz;
+        ssize_t align;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!m->sealed)
+                return -EPERM;
+        if (!bus_type_is_trivial(type))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!ptr)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!size)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m))
+                return -ENOTSUP;
+
+        align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
+        if (align < 0)
+                return align;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type));
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        c = message_get_container(m);
+        sz = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size);
+
+        r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, align, sz, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+        if (r == 0) {
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ptr = (const void*) p;
+        *size = sz;
+
+        return 1;
+
+fail:
+        message_quit_container(m);
+        return r;
+}
+
 static int message_peek_fields(
                 sd_bus_message *m,
                 size_t *rindex,
@@ -2521,7 +3506,7 @@ static int message_peek_fields(
         assert(rindex);
         assert(align > 0);
 
-        return buffer_peek(m->fields, BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m), rindex, align, nbytes, ret);
+        return buffer_peek(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m), BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m), rindex, align, nbytes, ret);
 }
 
 static int message_peek_field_uint32(
@@ -2911,25 +3896,25 @@ int bus_message_parse_fields(sd_bus_message *m) {
 
         switch (m->header->type) {
 
-        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL:
+        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL:
                 if (!m->path || !m->interface || !m->member)
                         return -EBADMSG;
                 break;
 
-        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL:
+        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL:
 
                 if (!m->path || !m->member)
                         return -EBADMSG;
 
                 break;
 
-        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_RETURN:
+        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN:
 
                 if (m->reply_serial == 0)
                         return -EBADMSG;
                 break;
 
-        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_ERROR:
+        case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR:
 
                 if (m->reply_serial == 0 || !m->error.name)
                         return -EBADMSG;
@@ -2937,15 +3922,17 @@ int bus_message_parse_fields(sd_bus_message *m) {
         }
 
         /* Try to read the error message, but if we can't it's a non-issue */
-        if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_ERROR)
+        if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
                 sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &m->error.message);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 int bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t serial) {
-        int r;
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
         size_t l, a;
+        unsigned i;
+        int r;
 
         assert(m);
 
@@ -2955,6 +3942,9 @@ int bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t serial) {
         if (m->n_containers > 0)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
+        if (m->poisoned)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
         /* If there's a non-trivial signature set, then add it in here */
         if (!isempty(m->root_container.signature)) {
                 r = message_append_field_signature(m, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, m->root_container.signature, NULL);
@@ -2968,20 +3958,26 @@ int bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t serial) {
                         return r;
         }
 
+        /* Add padding at the end of the fields part, since we know
+         * the body needs to start at an 8 byte alignment. We made
+         * sure we allocated enough space for this, so all we need to
+         * do here is to zero it out. */
         l = BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m);
         a = ALIGN8(l) - l;
-
-        if (a > 0) {
-                /* Add padding at the end, since we know the body
-                 * needs to start at an 8 byte alignment. */
-                void *p;
-
-                p = message_extend_fields(m, 1, a);
-                if (!p)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                memset(p, 0, a);
-                m->header->fields_size -= a;
+        if (a > 0)
+                memset((uint8_t*) BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m) + l, 0, a);
+
+        /* If this is something we can send as memfd, then let's seal
+        the memfd now. Note that we can send memfds as payload only
+        for directed messages, and not for broadcasts. */
+        if (m->destination && m->bus && m->bus->use_memfd) {
+                MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m)
+                        if (part->memfd >= 0 && !part->sealed && (part->size > MEMFD_MIN_SIZE || m->bus->use_memfd < 0)) {
+                                bus_body_part_unmap(part);
+
+                                if (ioctl(part->memfd, KDBUS_CMD_MEMFD_SEAL_SET, 1) >= 0)
+                                        part->sealed = true;
+                        }
         }
 
         m->header->serial = serial;
@@ -3004,9 +4000,12 @@ int sd_bus_message_set_destination(sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination) {
 }
 
 int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m) {
+        const char *u = NULL, *uu = NULL, *s = NULL;
         char **cmdline = NULL;
         unsigned level = 1;
         int r;
+        uid_t owner, audit_loginuid;
+        uint32_t audit_sessionid;
 
         assert(m);
 
@@ -3028,7 +4027,8 @@ int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m) {
                "\treply_serial=%u\n"
                "\terror.name=%s\n"
                "\terror.message=%s\n"
-               "\tsealed=%s\n",
+               "\tsealed=%s\n"
+               "\tn_body_parts=%u\n",
                m,
                m->n_ref,
                m->header->endian,
@@ -3047,7 +4047,8 @@ int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m) {
                m->reply_serial,
                strna(m->error.name),
                strna(m->error.message),
-               yes_no(m->sealed));
+               yes_no(m->sealed),
+               m->n_body_parts);
 
         if (m->pid != 0)
                 printf("\tpid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) m->pid);
@@ -3074,6 +4075,24 @@ int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m) {
         if (m->cgroup)
                 printf("\tcgroup=[%s]\n", m->cgroup);
 
+        sd_bus_message_get_unit(m, &u);
+        if (u)
+                printf("\tunit=[%s]\n", u);
+        sd_bus_message_get_user_unit(m, &uu);
+        if (uu)
+                printf("\tuser_unit=[%s]\n", uu);
+        sd_bus_message_get_session(m, &s);
+        if (s)
+                printf("\tsession=[%s]\n", s);
+        if (sd_bus_message_get_owner_uid(m, &owner) >= 0)
+                printf("\towner_uid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) owner);
+        if (sd_bus_message_get_audit_loginuid(m, &audit_loginuid) >= 0)
+                printf("\taudit_loginuid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) audit_loginuid);
+        if (sd_bus_message_get_audit_sessionid(m, &audit_sessionid) >= 0)
+                printf("\taudit_sessionid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) audit_sessionid);
+
+        printf("\tCAP_KILL=%i\n", sd_bus_message_has_effective_cap(m, 5));
+
         if (sd_bus_message_get_cmdline(m, &cmdline) >= 0) {
                 char **c;
 
@@ -3243,6 +4262,8 @@ int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m) {
 int bus_message_get_blob(sd_bus_message *m, void **buffer, size_t *sz) {
         size_t total;
         void *p, *e;
+        unsigned i;
+        struct bus_body_part *part;
 
         assert(m);
         assert(buffer);
@@ -3254,17 +4275,9 @@ int bus_message_get_blob(sd_bus_message *m, void **buffer, size_t *sz) {
         if (!p)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        e = mempcpy(p, m->header, sizeof(*m->header));
-
-        if (m->fields) {
-                e = mempcpy(e, m->fields, m->header->fields_size);
-
-                if (m->header->fields_size % 8 != 0)
-                        e = mempset(e, 0, 8 - (m->header->fields_size % 8));
-        }
-
-        if (m->body)
-                e = mempcpy(e, m->body, m->header->body_size);
+        e = mempcpy(p, m->header, BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(m));
+        MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m)
+                e = mempcpy(e, part->data, part->size);
 
         assert(total == (size_t) ((uint8_t*) e - (uint8_t*) p));
 
@@ -3336,7 +4349,22 @@ const char* bus_message_get_arg(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i) {
         return t;
 }
 
-int bus_header_size(struct bus_header *h, size_t *sum) {
+bool bus_header_is_complete(struct bus_header *h, size_t size) {
+        size_t full;
+
+        assert(h);
+        assert(size);
+
+        if (size < sizeof(struct bus_header))
+                return false;
+
+        full = sizeof(struct bus_header) +
+                (h->endian == SD_BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN ? h->fields_size : bswap_32(h->fields_size));
+
+        return size >= full;
+}
+
+int bus_header_message_size(struct bus_header *h, size_t *sum) {
         size_t fs, bs;
 
         assert(h);
@@ -3354,3 +4382,22 @@ int bus_header_size(struct bus_header *h, size_t *sum) {
         *sum = sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(fs) + bs;
         return 0;
 }
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_errno(sd_bus_message *m) {
+        assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
+                return 0;
+
+        return sd_bus_error_get_errno(&m->error);
+}
+
+const char* sd_bus_message_get_signature(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) {
+        struct bus_container *c;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return NULL;
+
+        c = complete ? &m->root_container : message_get_container(m);
+        return c->signature ?: "";
+}