X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fjournal%2Fjournalctl.c;h=3d274c8eb5e64a172ff9c41f1f7b7e9e24f2ab20;hp=5f17f45cac9e4a96ad490b0f375e66828ac0616f;hb=4da416aa20b956571d74720bc91222881443e24b;hpb=689b9a22f7fa89686b2b5240b7ee9f449dea5630 diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c index 5f17f45ca..3d274c8eb 100644 --- a/src/journal/journalctl.c +++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c @@ -6,81 +6,786 @@ Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - General Public License for more details. + Lesser General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include -#include "journal-file.h" +#include -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { +#include "log.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "build.h" +#include "pager.h" +#include "logs-show.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "journal-internal.h" +#include "journal-def.h" +#include "journal-verify.h" +#include "journal-authenticate.h" +#include "fsprg.h" + +#define DEFAULT_FSPRG_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE) + +static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; +static bool arg_follow = false; +static bool arg_show_all = false; +static bool arg_no_pager = false; +static int arg_lines = -1; +static bool arg_no_tail = false; +static bool arg_quiet = false; +static bool arg_local = false; +static bool arg_this_boot = false; +static const char *arg_directory = NULL; +static int arg_priorities = 0xFF; +static const char *arg_verify_seed = NULL; + +static enum { + ACTION_SHOW, + ACTION_NEW_ID128, + ACTION_PRINT_HEADER, + ACTION_SETUP_KEYS, + ACTION_VERIFY +} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW; + +static int help(void) { + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n" + "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n" + " -h --help Show this help\n" + " --version Show package version\n" + " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" + " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n" + " -f --follow Follow journal\n" + " -n --lines=INTEGER Journal entries to show\n" + " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n" + " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n" + " verbose, export, json, cat)\n" + " -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n" + " -l --local Only local entries\n" + " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n" + " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n" + " -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n\n" + "Commands:\n" + " --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n" + " --header Show journal header information\n" + " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n" + " --verify-seed=SEED Specify FSPRG seed for verification\n" + " --setup-keys Generate new FSPRG key and seed\n", + program_invocation_short_name); + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_VERSION = 0x100, + ARG_NO_PAGER, + ARG_NO_TAIL, + ARG_NEW_ID128, + ARG_HEADER, + ARG_SETUP_KEYS, + ARG_VERIFY, + ARG_VERIFY_SEED + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, + { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, + { "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, + { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, + { "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL }, + { "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 }, + { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, + { "local", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, + { "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, + { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, + { "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER }, + { "priority", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS }, + { "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY }, + { "verify-seed", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_SEED }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + int c, r; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:qlbD:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + + switch (c) { + + case 'h': + help(); + return 0; + + case ARG_VERSION: + puts(PACKAGE_STRING); + puts(DISTRIBUTION); + puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); + return 0; + + case ARG_NO_PAGER: + arg_no_pager = true; + break; + + case 'f': + arg_follow = true; + break; + + case 'o': + arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); + if (arg_output < 0) { + log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + + break; + + case 'a': + arg_show_all = true; + break; + + case 'n': + r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines); + if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + + case ARG_NO_TAIL: + arg_no_tail = true; + break; + + case ARG_NEW_ID128: + arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128; + break; + + case 'q': + arg_quiet = true; + break; + + case 'l': + arg_local = true; + break; + + case 'b': + arg_this_boot = true; + break; + + case 'D': + arg_directory = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_HEADER: + arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER; + break; + + case ARG_SETUP_KEYS: + arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS; + break; + + case ARG_VERIFY: + arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY; + break; + + case ARG_VERIFY_SEED: + arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY; + arg_verify_seed = optarg; + break; + + case 'p': { + const char *dots; + + dots = strstr(optarg, ".."); + if (dots) { + char *a; + int from, to, i; + + /* a range */ + a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg); + if (!a) + return log_oom(); + + from = log_level_from_string(a); + to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2); + free(a); + + if (from < 0 || to < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + + arg_priorities = 0; + + if (from < to) { + for (i = from; i <= to; i++) + arg_priorities |= 1 << i; + } else { + for (i = to; i <= from; i++) + arg_priorities |= 1 << i; + } + + } else { + int p, i; + + p = log_level_from_string(optarg); + if (p < 0) { + log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + + arg_priorities = 0; + + for (i = 0; i <= p; i++) + arg_priorities |= 1 << i; + } + + break; + } + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0) + arg_lines = 10; + + return 1; +} + +static bool on_tty(void) { + static int t = -1; + + /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start + * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether + * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently + * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on + * when run in our own pager. */ + + if (_unlikely_(t < 0)) + t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0; + + return t; +} + +static int generate_new_id128(void) { + sd_id128_t id; + int r; + unsigned i; + + r = sd_id128_randomize(&id); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + printf("As string:\n" + SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n" + "As UUID:\n" + "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n" + "As macro:\n" + "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(", + SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), + SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : ""); + + fputs(")\n", stdout); + + return 0; +} + +static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) { + char **i; int r; + + assert(j); + + STRV_FOREACH(i, args) { + + if (streq(*i, "+")) + r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); + else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) { + char *p, *t = NULL; + const char *path; + struct stat st; + + p = canonicalize_file_name(*i); + path = p ? p : *i; + + if (stat(path, &st) < 0) { + free(p); + log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m"); + return -errno; + } + + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode)) + t = strappend("_EXE=", path); + else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) + asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)); + else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) + asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)); + else { + free(p); + log_error("File is not a device node, regular file or is not executable: %s", *i); + return -EINVAL; + } + + free(p); + + if (!t) + return log_oom(); + + r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0); + free(t); + } else + r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) { + char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID="; + sd_id128_t boot_id; + int r; + + assert(j); + + if (!arg_this_boot) + return 0; + + r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9); + r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match)); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) { + char match[] = "PRIORITY=0"; + int i, r; + + assert(j); + + if (arg_priorities == 0xFF) + return 0; + + for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++) + if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) { + match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i; + + log_info("adding match %s", match); + + r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match)); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int setup_keys(void) { +#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT + size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i; + uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state; + ssize_t l; + int fd = -1, r; + sd_id128_t machine, boot; + char *p = NULL, *k = NULL; + struct FSPRGHeader h; + uint64_t n, interval; + + r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get boot ID: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fsprg", + SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) + return log_oom(); + + if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) { + log_error("Evolving key file %s exists already.", p); + r = -EEXIST; + goto finish; + } + + if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fsprg.tmp.XXXXXX", + SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) { + r = log_oom(); + goto finish; + } + + mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); + mpk = alloca(mpk_size); + + seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN; + seed = alloca(seed_size); + + state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); + state = alloca(state_size); + + fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); + if (fd < 0) { + log_error("Failed to open /dev/random: %m"); + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + log_info("Generating seed..."); + l = loop_read(fd, seed, seed_size, true); + if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != seed_size) { + log_error("Failed to read random seed: %s", strerror(EIO)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + log_info("Generating key pair..."); + FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); + + log_info("Generating evolving key..."); + FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size); + + interval = DEFAULT_FSPRG_INTERVAL_USEC; + n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + n /= interval; + + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); + if (fd < 0) { + log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", k); + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + zero(h); + memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8); + h.machine_id = machine; + h.boot_id = boot; + h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h)); + h.fsprg_start_usec = htole64(n * interval); + h.fsprg_interval_usec = htole64(interval); + h.secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); + h.state_size = htole64(state_size); + + l = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false); + if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != sizeof(h)) { + log_error("Failed to write header: %s", strerror(EIO)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + l = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false); + if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != state_size) { + log_error("Failed to write state: %s", strerror(EIO)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (link(k, p) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to link file: %m"); + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "\n" + "The new key pair has been generated. The evolving key has been written to the\n" + "following file. It will be used to protect local journal files. This file\n" + "should be kept secret. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n" + "\n" + "\t%s\n" + "\n" + "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " seed value. It should not be stored\n" + "locally on disk, and may be used to verify journal files from this host.\n" + "\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p); + fflush(stderr); + } + for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) { + if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0) + putchar('-'); + printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]); + } + + printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) interval); + + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n", stderr); + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + + if (k) { + unlink(k); + free(k); + } + + free(p); + + return r; +#else + log_error("Forward-secure journal verification not available."); +#endif +} + +static int verify(sd_journal *j) { + int r = 0; + Iterator i; JournalFile *f; - Object *o = NULL; + + assert(j); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + int k; + + if (!arg_verify_seed && journal_file_fsprg_enabled(f)) + log_warning("Journal file %s has authentication enabled but verification seed has not been passed using --verify-seed=.", f->path); + + k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_seed); + if (k < 0) { + log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k)); + r = -r; + } else + log_info("PASS: %s", f->path); + } + + return r; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + int r; + sd_journal *j = NULL; + unsigned line = 0; + bool need_seek = false; + sd_id128_t previous_boot_id; + bool previous_boot_id_valid = false; + bool have_pager; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); - r = journal_file_open("/var/log/journal/system.journal", O_RDONLY, 0644, &f); - if (r == -ENOENT) - r = journal_file_open("/run/log/journal/system.journal", O_RDONLY, 0644, &f); + r = parse_argv(argc, argv); + if (r <= 0) + goto finish; + + if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) { + r = generate_new_id128(); + goto finish; + } + + if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) { + r = setup_keys(); + goto finish; + } + + if (arg_directory) + r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0); + else + r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r)); - return EXIT_FAILURE; + goto finish; } - for (;;) { - uint64_t offset; - uint64_t n, i; + if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) { + r = verify(j); + goto finish; + } - r = journal_file_next_entry(f, o, &o, &offset); + if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) { + journal_print_header(j); + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + +#ifdef HAVE_ACL + if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) + log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off."); +#endif + + r = add_this_boot(j); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = add_matches(j, argv + optind); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = add_priorities(j); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + if (!arg_quiet) { + usec_t start, end; + char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; + + r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end); if (r < 0) { - log_error("Failed to read journal: %s", strerror(-r)); + log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r)); goto finish; } - if (r == 0) - break; + if (r > 0) { + if (arg_follow) + printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start)); + else + printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n", + format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start), + format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end)); + } + } - printf("entry: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)); + if (arg_lines >= 0) { + r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } - n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - uint64_t p, l; + r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines); + } else { + r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } - p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset); - r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, p, OBJECT_DATA, &o); - if (r < 0) { - log_error("Failed to move to data: %s", strerror(-r)); - goto finish; + r = sd_journal_next(j); + } + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + on_tty(); + have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open(); + + if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) { + fputc('[', stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + + for (;;) { + for (;;) { + sd_id128_t boot_id; + int flags = + arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | + have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | + on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR; + + if (need_seek) { + r = sd_journal_next(j); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } } - l = o->object.size - offsetof(Object, data.payload); - printf("\t[%.*s]\n", (int) l, o->data.payload); + if (r == 0) + break; - r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o); - if (r < 0) { - log_error("Failed to move back to entry: %s", strerror(-r)); - goto finish; + r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id); + if (r >= 0) { + if (previous_boot_id_valid && + !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id)) + printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "----- Reboot -----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"); + + previous_boot_id = boot_id; + previous_boot_id_valid = true; } + + line ++; + + r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, flags); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + need_seek = true; + } + + if (!arg_follow) + break; + + r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; } } + if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) + fputs("\n]\n", stdout); + finish: - journal_file_close(f); + if (j) + sd_journal_close(j); - return 0; + pager_close(); + + return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; }