X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fjournal%2Fjournal-file.c;h=8cbdbb9f9634557119011ec7c4ba1057c094ad43;hp=3cb8f79947489948c083b6563072818bdf259385;hb=1fc605b0e130149a44abfa38c33f4535cfe548ea;hpb=507f22bd0172bff5e5d98145b1419bd472a2c57f

diff --git a/src/journal/journal-file.c b/src/journal/journal-file.c
index 3cb8f7994..8cbdbb9f9 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-file.c
+++ b/src/journal/journal-file.c
@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_XATTR
-#include <attr/xattr.h>
-#endif
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
 
 #include "journal-def.h"
 #include "journal-file.h"
@@ -68,7 +65,10 @@
 /* How many entries to keep in the entry array chain cache at max */
 #define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20
 
-int journal_file_set_online(JournalFile *f) {
+/* How much to increase the journal file size at once each time we allocate something new. */
+#define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)              /* 8MB */
+
+static int journal_file_set_online(JournalFile *f) {
         assert(f);
 
         if (!f->writable)
@@ -130,17 +130,15 @@ void journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
         if (f->header)
                 munmap(f->header, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)));
 
-        if (f->fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(f->fd);
-
+        safe_close(f->fd);
         free(f->path);
 
         if (f->mmap)
                 mmap_cache_unref(f->mmap);
 
-        hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache);
+        ordered_hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
         free(f->compress_buffer);
 #endif
 
@@ -160,21 +158,21 @@ void journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
 }
 
 static int journal_file_init_header(JournalFile *f, JournalFile *template) {
-        Header h;
+        Header h = {};
         ssize_t k;
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
 
-        zero(h);
         memcpy(h.signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8);
         h.header_size = htole64(ALIGN64(sizeof(h)));
 
-        h.incompatible_flags =
-                htole32(f->compress ? HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED : 0);
+        h.incompatible_flags |= htole32(
+                f->compress_xz * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ |
+                f->compress_lz4 * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4);
 
-        h.compatible_flags =
-                htole32(f->seal ? HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED : 0);
+        h.compatible_flags = htole32(
+                f->seal * HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED);
 
         r = sd_id128_randomize(&h.file_id);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -218,13 +216,14 @@ static int journal_file_refresh_header(JournalFile *f) {
         journal_file_set_online(f);
 
         /* Sync the online state to disk */
-        msync(f->header, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), MS_SYNC);
-        fdatasync(f->fd);
+        fsync(f->fd);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint32_t flags;
+
         assert(f);
 
         if (memcmp(f->header->signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8))
@@ -232,24 +231,30 @@ static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
 
         /* In both read and write mode we refuse to open files with
          * incompatible flags we don't know */
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-        if ((le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED) != 0)
-                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
-#else
-        if (f->header->incompatible_flags != 0)
+        flags = le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags);
+        if (flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED) {
+                if (flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown incompatible flags %"PRIx32,
+                                  f->path, flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY);
+                flags = (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
+                if (flags)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s uses incompatible flags %"PRIx32
+                                  " disabled at compilation time.", f->path, flags);
                 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
-#endif
+        }
 
         /* When open for writing we refuse to open files with
          * compatible flags, too */
-        if (f->writable) {
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-                if ((le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED) != 0)
-                        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
-#else
-                if (f->header->compatible_flags != 0)
-                        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
-#endif
+        flags = le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags);
+        if (f->writable && (flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED)) {
+                if (flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown compatible flags %"PRIx32,
+                                  f->path, flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY);
+                flags = (flags & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
+                if (flags)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s uses compatible flags %"PRIx32
+                                  " disabled at compilation time.", f->path, flags);
+                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
         }
 
         if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX)
@@ -274,12 +279,6 @@ static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
             !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)))
                 return -ENODATA;
 
-        if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size) ||
-            le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size) ||
-            le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size) ||
-            le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
-                return -ENODATA;
-
         if (f->writable) {
                 uint8_t state;
                 sd_id128_t machine_id;
@@ -305,7 +304,8 @@ static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
                 }
         }
 
-        f->compress = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED(f->header);
+        f->compress_xz = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header);
+        f->compress_lz4 = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header);
 
         f->seal = JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header);
 
@@ -333,12 +333,10 @@ static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
         if (new_size <= old_size)
                 return 0;
 
-        if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 &&
-            new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
+        if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
                 return -E2BIG;
 
-        if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size &&
-            f->metrics.keep_free > 0) {
+        if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size && f->metrics.keep_free > 0) {
                 struct statvfs svfs;
 
                 if (fstatvfs(f->fd, &svfs) >= 0) {
@@ -356,6 +354,11 @@ static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
                 }
         }
 
+        /* Increase by larger blocks at once */
+        new_size = ((new_size+FILE_SIZE_INCREASE-1) / FILE_SIZE_INCREASE) * FILE_SIZE_INCREASE;
+        if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
+                new_size = f->metrics.max_size;
+
         /* Note that the glibc fallocate() fallback is very
            inefficient, hence we try to minimize the allocation area
            as we can. */
@@ -371,7 +374,13 @@ static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, int context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
+static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) {
+        /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
+        assert_cc(_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX <= MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
+        return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
         assert(f);
         assert(ret);
 
@@ -388,12 +397,12 @@ static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, int context, bool keep_always, u
                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
         }
 
-        return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
+        return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, type_to_context(type), keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
 }
 
 static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
 
-        static uint64_t table[] = {
+        static const uint64_t table[] = {
                 [OBJECT_DATA] = sizeof(DataObject),
                 [OBJECT_FIELD] = sizeof(FieldObject),
                 [OBJECT_ENTRY] = sizeof(EntryObject),
@@ -409,12 +418,11 @@ static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
         return table[o->object.type];
 }
 
-int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
+int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
         int r;
         void *t;
         Object *o;
         uint64_t s;
-        unsigned context;
 
         assert(f);
         assert(ret);
@@ -423,10 +431,7 @@ int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Objec
         if (!VALID64(offset))
                 return -EFAULT;
 
-        /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
-        context = type > 0 && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
-
-        r = journal_file_move_to(f, context, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
+        r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -442,11 +447,11 @@ int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Objec
         if (s < minimum_header_size(o))
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
-        if (type > 0 && o->object.type != type)
+        if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
         if (s > sizeof(ObjectHeader)) {
-                r = journal_file_move_to(f, o->object.type, false, offset, s, &t);
+                r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, s, &t);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -483,14 +488,14 @@ static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *seqnum) {
         return r;
 }
 
-int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
         int r;
         uint64_t p;
         Object *tail, *o;
         void *t;
 
         assert(f);
-        assert(type > 0 && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
+        assert(type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
         assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader));
         assert(offset);
         assert(ret);
@@ -503,7 +508,7 @@ int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t size, Object *
         if (p == 0)
                 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
         else {
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &tail);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -558,7 +563,7 @@ static int journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        memset(o->hash_table.items, 0, s);
+        memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
 
         f->header->data_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
         f->header->data_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
@@ -584,7 +589,7 @@ static int journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        memset(o->hash_table.items, 0, s);
+        memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
 
         f->header->field_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
         f->header->field_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
@@ -812,9 +817,10 @@ int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
                 if (le64toh(o->data.hash) != hash)
                         goto next;
 
-                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-                        uint64_t l, rsize;
+                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                        uint64_t l;
+                        size_t rsize;
 
                         l = le64toh(o->object.size);
                         if (l <= offsetof(Object, data.payload))
@@ -822,8 +828,10 @@ int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
 
                         l -= offsetof(Object, data.payload);
 
-                        if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0))
-                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK,
+                                            o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
 
                         if (rsize == size &&
                             memcmp(f->compress_buffer, data, size) == 0) {
@@ -839,7 +847,6 @@ int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
 #else
                         return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 #endif
-
                 } else if (le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
                            memcmp(o->data.payload, data, size) == 0) {
 
@@ -907,6 +914,8 @@ static int journal_file_append_field(
 
         osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
         r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, osize, &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         o->field.hash = htole64(hash);
         memcpy(o->field.payload, field, size);
@@ -944,8 +953,7 @@ static int journal_file_append_data(
         uint64_t hash, p;
         uint64_t osize;
         Object *o;
-        int r;
-        bool compressed = false;
+        int r, compression = 0;
         const void *eq;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -974,23 +982,24 @@ static int journal_file_append_data(
 
         o->data.hash = htole64(hash);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-        if (f->compress &&
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+        if (f->compress_xz &&
             size >= COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD) {
-                uint64_t rsize;
+                size_t rsize;
 
-                compressed = compress_blob(data, size, o->data.payload, &rsize);
+                compression = compress_blob(data, size, o->data.payload, &rsize);
 
-                if (compressed) {
+                if (compression) {
                         o->object.size = htole64(offsetof(Object, data.payload) + rsize);
-                        o->object.flags |= OBJECT_COMPRESSED;
+                        o->object.flags |= compression;
 
-                        log_debug("Compressed data object %"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64, size, rsize);
+                        log_debug("Compressed data object %"PRIu64" -> %zu using %s",
+                                  size, rsize, object_compressed_to_string(compression));
                 }
         }
 #endif
 
-        if (!compressed && size > 0)
+        if (!compression && size > 0)
                 memcpy(o->data.payload, data, size);
 
         r = journal_file_link_data(f, o, p, hash);
@@ -1003,10 +1012,13 @@ static int journal_file_append_data(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+        if (!data)
+                eq = NULL;
+        else
+                eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
         if (eq && eq > data) {
+                Object *fo = NULL;
                 uint64_t fp;
-                Object *fo;
 
                 /* Create field object ... */
                 r = journal_file_append_field(f, data, (uint8_t*) eq - (uint8_t*) data, &fo, &fp);
@@ -1286,7 +1298,7 @@ void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
         __sync_synchronize();
 
         if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
+                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
 }
 
 static int entry_item_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
@@ -1342,7 +1354,7 @@ int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const st
 
         /* Order by the position on disk, in order to improve seek
          * times for rotating media. */
-        qsort(items, n_iovec, sizeof(EntryItem), entry_item_cmp);
+        qsort_safe(items, n_iovec, sizeof(EntryItem), entry_item_cmp);
 
         r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(f, ts, xor_hash, items, n_iovec, seqnum, ret, offset);
 
@@ -1352,19 +1364,21 @@ int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const st
 }
 
 typedef struct ChainCacheItem {
-        uint64_t first; /* the array at the begin of the chain */
+        uint64_t first; /* the array at the beginning of the chain */
         uint64_t array; /* the cached array */
         uint64_t begin; /* the first item in the cached array */
         uint64_t total; /* the total number of items in all arrays before this one in the chain */
+        uint64_t last_index; /* the last index we looked at, to optimize locality when bisecting */
 } ChainCacheItem;
 
 static void chain_cache_put(
-                Hashmap *h,
+                OrderedHashmap *h,
                 ChainCacheItem *ci,
                 uint64_t first,
                 uint64_t array,
                 uint64_t begin,
-                uint64_t total) {
+                uint64_t total,
+                uint64_t last_index) {
 
         if (!ci) {
                 /* If the chain item to cache for this chain is the
@@ -1372,9 +1386,10 @@ static void chain_cache_put(
                 if (array == first)
                         return;
 
-                if (hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX)
-                        ci = hashmap_steal_first(h);
-                else {
+                if (ordered_hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX) {
+                        ci = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(h);
+                        assert(ci);
+                } else {
                         ci = new(ChainCacheItem, 1);
                         if (!ci)
                                 return;
@@ -1382,7 +1397,7 @@ static void chain_cache_put(
 
                 ci->first = first;
 
-                if (hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) {
+                if (ordered_hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) {
                         free(ci);
                         return;
                 }
@@ -1392,12 +1407,14 @@ static void chain_cache_put(
         ci->array = array;
         ci->begin = begin;
         ci->total = total;
+        ci->last_index = last_index;
 }
 
-static int generic_array_get(JournalFile *f,
-                             uint64_t first,
-                             uint64_t i,
-                             Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+static int generic_array_get(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t i,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
 
         Object *o;
         uint64_t p = 0, a, t = 0;
@@ -1409,7 +1426,7 @@ static int generic_array_get(JournalFile *f,
         a = first;
 
         /* Try the chain cache first */
-        ci = hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
+        ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
         if (ci && i > ci->total) {
                 a = ci->array;
                 i -= ci->total;
@@ -1438,7 +1455,7 @@ static int generic_array_get(JournalFile *f,
 
 found:
         /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
-        chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, o->entry_array.items[0], t);
+        chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(o->entry_array.items[0]), t, i);
 
         r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1453,11 +1470,12 @@ found:
         return 1;
 }
 
-static int generic_array_get_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
-                                      uint64_t extra,
-                                      uint64_t first,
-                                      uint64_t i,
-                                      Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+static int generic_array_get_plus_one(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t extra,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t i,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
 
         Object *o;
 
@@ -1488,17 +1506,18 @@ enum {
         TEST_RIGHT
 };
 
-static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
-                                uint64_t first,
-                                uint64_t n,
-                                uint64_t needle,
-                                int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
-                                direction_t direction,
-                                Object **ret,
-                                uint64_t *offset,
-                                uint64_t *idx) {
-
-        uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0;
+static int generic_array_bisect(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t n,
+                uint64_t needle,
+                int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset,
+                uint64_t *idx) {
+
+        uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0, last_index = (uint64_t) -1;
         bool subtract_one = false;
         Object *o, *array = NULL;
         int r;
@@ -1510,7 +1529,7 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
         /* Start with the first array in the chain */
         a = first;
 
-        ci = hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
+        ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
         if (ci && n > ci->total) {
                 /* Ah, we have iterated this bisection array chain
                  * previously! Let's see if we can skip ahead in the
@@ -1523,7 +1542,7 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
                         return r;
 
                 if (r == TEST_LEFT) {
-                        /* OK, what we are looking for is right of th
+                        /* OK, what we are looking for is right of the
                          * begin of this EntryArray, so let's jump
                          * straight to previously cached array in the
                          * chain */
@@ -1531,6 +1550,7 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
                         a = ci->array;
                         n -= ci->total;
                         t = ci->total;
+                        last_index = ci->last_index;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1561,6 +1581,58 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
                 if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
                         left = 0;
                         right -= 1;
+
+                        if (last_index != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                                assert(last_index <= right);
+
+                                /* If we cached the last index we
+                                 * looked at, let's try to not to jump
+                                 * too wildly around and see if we can
+                                 * limit the range to look at early to
+                                 * the immediate neighbors of the last
+                                 * index we looked at. */
+
+                                if (last_index > 0) {
+                                        uint64_t x = last_index - 1;
+
+                                        p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[x]);
+                                        if (p <= 0)
+                                                return -EBADMSG;
+
+                                        r = test_object(f, p, needle);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return r;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                                                r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
+                                                right = x;
+                                        else
+                                                left = x + 1;
+                                }
+
+                                if (last_index < right) {
+                                        uint64_t y = last_index + 1;
+
+                                        p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[y]);
+                                        if (p <= 0)
+                                                return -EBADMSG;
+
+                                        r = test_object(f, p, needle);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return r;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                                                r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
+                                                right = y;
+                                        else
+                                                left = y + 1;
+                                }
+                        }
+
                         for (;;) {
                                 if (left == right) {
                                         if (direction == DIRECTION_UP)
@@ -1571,8 +1643,8 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
                                 }
 
                                 assert(left < right);
-
                                 i = (left + right) / 2;
+
                                 p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
                                 if (p <= 0)
                                         return -EBADMSG;
@@ -1591,7 +1663,7 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
                         }
                 }
 
-                if (k > n) {
+                if (k >= n) {
                         if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {
                                 i = n;
                                 subtract_one = true;
@@ -1605,6 +1677,7 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
 
                 n -= k;
                 t += k;
+                last_index = (uint64_t) -1;
                 a = le64toh(array->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
         }
 
@@ -1615,7 +1688,7 @@ found:
                 return 0;
 
         /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
-        chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, array->entry_array.items[0], t);
+        chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(array->entry_array.items[0]), t, subtract_one ? (i > 0 ? i-1 : (uint64_t) -1) : i);
 
         if (subtract_one && i == 0)
                 p = last_p;
@@ -1640,16 +1713,18 @@ found:
         return 1;
 }
 
-static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
-                                         uint64_t extra,
-                                         uint64_t first,
-                                         uint64_t n,
-                                         uint64_t needle,
-                                         int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
-                                         direction_t direction,
-                                         Object **ret,
-                                         uint64_t *offset,
-                                         uint64_t *idx) {
+
+static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t extra,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t n,
+                uint64_t needle,
+                int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset,
+                uint64_t *idx) {
 
         int r;
         bool step_back = false;
@@ -1724,23 +1799,6 @@ _pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle
                 return TEST_RIGHT;
 }
 
-int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(
-                JournalFile *f,
-                uint64_t p,
-                direction_t direction,
-                Object **ret,
-                uint64_t *offset) {
-
-        return generic_array_bisect(f,
-                                    le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                    le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
-                                    p,
-                                    test_object_offset,
-                                    direction,
-                                    ret, offset, NULL);
-}
-
-
 static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         Object *o;
         int r;
@@ -1870,13 +1928,17 @@ int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(
                                              ret, offset, NULL);
 }
 
+void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f) {
+        f->current_offset = 0;
+}
+
 int journal_file_next_entry(
                 JournalFile *f,
                 Object *o, uint64_t p,
                 direction_t direction,
                 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
 
-        uint64_t i, n;
+        uint64_t i, n, ofs;
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -1917,59 +1979,24 @@ int journal_file_next_entry(
         }
 
         /* And jump to it */
-        return generic_array_get(f,
-                                 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                 i,
-                                 ret, offset);
-}
-
-int journal_file_skip_entry(
-                JournalFile *f,
-                Object *o, uint64_t p,
-                int64_t skip,
-                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
-
-        uint64_t i, n;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(f);
-        assert(o);
-        assert(p > 0);
-
-        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        r = generic_array_bisect(f,
-                                 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
-                                 p,
-                                 test_object_offset,
-                                 DIRECTION_DOWN,
-                                 NULL, NULL,
-                                 &i);
+        r = generic_array_get(f,
+                              le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
+                              i,
+                              ret, &ofs);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
 
-        /* Calculate new index */
-        if (skip < 0) {
-                if ((uint64_t) -skip >= i)
-                        i = 0;
-                else
-                        i = i - (uint64_t) -skip;
-        } else
-                i  += (uint64_t) skip;
-
-        n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
-        if (n <= 0)
+        if (p > 0 &&
+            (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? ofs <= p : ofs >= p)) {
+                log_debug("%s: entry array corrupted at entry %"PRIu64,
+                          f->path, i);
                 return -EBADMSG;
+        }
 
-        if (i >= n)
-                i = n-1;
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = ofs;
 
-        return generic_array_get(f,
-                                 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                 i,
-                                 ret, offset);
+        return 1;
 }
 
 int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
@@ -2141,8 +2168,6 @@ int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(
 
                 z = q;
         }
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(
@@ -2208,7 +2233,7 @@ void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
 
         p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
         while (p != 0) {
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
@@ -2256,8 +2281,9 @@ void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
                         break;
                 }
 
-                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED)
-                        printf("Flags: COMPRESSED\n");
+                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK)
+                        printf("Flags: %s\n",
+                               object_compressed_to_string(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK));
 
                 if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset))
                         p = 0;
@@ -2270,9 +2296,18 @@ fail:
         log_error("File corrupt");
 }
 
+static const char* format_timestamp_safe(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        const char *x;
+
+        x = format_timestamp(buf, l, t);
+        if (x)
+                return x;
+        return " --- ";
+}
+
 void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
-        char a[33], b[33], c[33];
-        char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+        char a[33], b[33], c[33], d[33];
+        char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], z[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
         struct stat st;
         char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
 
@@ -2285,7 +2320,7 @@ void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
                "Sequential Number ID: %s\n"
                "State: %s\n"
                "Compatible Flags:%s%s\n"
-               "Incompatible Flags:%s%s\n"
+               "Incompatible Flags:%s%s%s\n"
                "Header size: %"PRIu64"\n"
                "Arena size: %"PRIu64"\n"
                "Data Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
@@ -2295,20 +2330,22 @@ void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
                "Tail Sequential Number: %"PRIu64"\n"
                "Head Realtime Timestamp: %s\n"
                "Tail Realtime Timestamp: %s\n"
+               "Tail Monotonic Timestamp: %s\n"
                "Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
                "Entry Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
                f->path,
                sd_id128_to_string(f->header->file_id, a),
                sd_id128_to_string(f->header->machine_id, b),
                sd_id128_to_string(f->header->boot_id, c),
-               sd_id128_to_string(f->header->seqnum_id, c),
+               sd_id128_to_string(f->header->seqnum_id, d),
                f->header->state == STATE_OFFLINE ? "OFFLINE" :
                f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE ? "ONLINE" :
                f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED ? "ARCHIVED" : "UNKNOWN",
                JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ? " SEALED" : "",
-               (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED) ? " ???" : "",
-               JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED" : "",
-               (le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED) ? " ???" : "",
+               (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
+               JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-XZ" : "",
+               JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-LZ4" : "",
+               (le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
                le64toh(f->header->header_size),
                le64toh(f->header->arena_size),
                le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
@@ -2316,8 +2353,9 @@ void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
                yes_no(journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, 0)),
                le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum),
                le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum),
-               format_timestamp(x, sizeof(x), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)),
-               format_timestamp(y, sizeof(y), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)),
+               format_timestamp_safe(x, sizeof(x), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)),
+               format_timestamp_safe(y, sizeof(y), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)),
+               format_timespan(z, sizeof(z), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic), USEC_PER_MSEC),
                le64toh(f->header->n_objects),
                le64toh(f->header->n_entries));
 
@@ -2380,8 +2418,10 @@ int journal_file_open(
         f->flags = flags;
         f->prot = prot_from_flags(flags);
         f->writable = (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-        f->compress = compress;
+#if defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+        f->compress_lz4 = compress;
+#elif defined(HAVE_XZ)
+        f->compress_xz = compress;
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
         f->seal = seal;
@@ -2403,7 +2443,7 @@ int journal_file_open(
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        f->chain_cache = hashmap_new(uint64_hash_func, uint64_compare_func);
+        f->chain_cache = ordered_hashmap_new(&uint64_hash_ops);
         if (!f->chain_cache) {
                 r = -ENOMEM;
                 goto fail;
@@ -2421,7 +2461,6 @@ int journal_file_open(
         }
 
         if (f->last_stat.st_size == 0 && f->writable) {
-#ifdef HAVE_XATTR
                 uint64_t crtime;
 
                 /* Let's attach the creation time to the journal file,
@@ -2432,11 +2471,10 @@ int journal_file_open(
                  * currently no usable API to query this, hence let's
                  * emulate this via extended attributes. If extended
                  * attributes are not supported we'll just skip this,
-                 * and rely solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file.*/
+                 * and rely solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file. */
 
                 crtime = htole64((uint64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME));
                 fsetxattr(f->fd, "user.crtime_usec", &crtime, sizeof(crtime), XATTR_CREATE);
-#endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
                 /* Try to load the FSPRG state, and if we can't, then
@@ -2538,7 +2576,7 @@ fail:
 }
 
 int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal) {
-        char *p;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
         size_t l;
         JournalFile *old_file, *new_file = NULL;
         int r;
@@ -2555,22 +2593,15 @@ int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal) {
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         l = strlen(old_file->path);
-
-        p = new(char, l + 1 + 32 + 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 1);
-        if (!p)
+        r = asprintf(&p, "%.*s@" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "-%016"PRIx64"-%016"PRIx64".journal",
+                     (int) l - 8, old_file->path,
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(old_file->header->seqnum_id),
+                     le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_seqnum),
+                     le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_realtime));
+        if (r < 0)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        memcpy(p, old_file->path, l - 8);
-        p[l-8] = '@';
-        sd_id128_to_string(old_file->header->seqnum_id, p + l - 8 + 1);
-        snprintf(p + l - 8 + 1 + 32, 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 8 + 1,
-                 "-%016"PRIx64"-%016"PRIx64".journal",
-                 le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_seqnum),
-                 le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_realtime));
-
         r = rename(old_file->path, p);
-        free(p);
-
         if (r < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
@@ -2596,7 +2627,7 @@ int journal_file_open_reliably(
 
         int r;
         size_t l;
-        char *p;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
         r = journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal,
                               metrics, mmap_cache, template, ret);
@@ -2620,14 +2651,13 @@ int journal_file_open_reliably(
         /* The file is corrupted. Rotate it away and try it again (but only once) */
 
         l = strlen(fname);
-        if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016llx-%016llx.journal~",
-                     (int) (l-8), fname,
+        if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016llx-%016" PRIx64 ".journal~",
+                     (int) l - 8, fname,
                      (unsigned long long) now(CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                     random_ull()) < 0)
+                     random_u64()) < 0)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         r = rename(fname, p);
-        free(p);
         if (r < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
@@ -2655,12 +2685,9 @@ int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint6
         ts.monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
         ts.realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
 
-        if (to->tail_entry_monotonic_valid &&
-            ts.monotonic < le64toh(to->header->tail_entry_monotonic))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
         n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
-        items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * n);
+        /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */
+        items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n));
 
         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                 uint64_t l, h;
@@ -2686,12 +2713,14 @@ int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint6
                 if ((uint64_t) t != l)
                         return -E2BIG;
 
-                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-                        uint64_t rsize;
+                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                        size_t rsize;
 
-                        if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload, l, &from->compress_buffer, &from->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0))
-                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK,
+                                            o->data.payload, l, &from->compress_buffer, &from->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
 
                         data = from->compress_buffer;
                         l = rsize;