X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fbasic%2Ftime-util.c;h=a2b57f872716a37ecdb6de7adbbaf5f998c431cb;hp=047d2a66d042f03979de9c82dc9b694e360404fb;hb=9b00a533195b7fec54a791ca02090e0799214770;hpb=c549c705f8856bec29760614bd507e53c2e2a97f diff --git a/src/basic/time-util.c b/src/basic/time-util.c index 047d2a66d..a2b57f872 100644 --- a/src/basic/time-util.c +++ b/src/basic/time-util.c @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ - /*** This file is part of systemd. @@ -19,25 +17,53 @@ along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ +#include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" -#include "util.h" + +static clockid_t map_clock_id(clockid_t c) { + + /* Some more exotic archs (s390, ppc, …) lack the "ALARM" flavour of the clocks. Thus, clock_gettime() will + * fail for them. Since they are essentially the same as their non-ALARM pendants (their only difference is + * when timers are set on them), let's just map them accordingly. This way, we can get the correct time even on + * those archs. */ + + switch (c) { + + case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: + return CLOCK_BOOTTIME; + + case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM: + return CLOCK_REALTIME; + + default: + return c; + } +} usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) { struct timespec ts; - assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts) == 0); + assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0); return timespec_load(&ts); } @@ -46,7 +72,7 @@ usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) { nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock_id) { struct timespec ts; - assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts) == 0); + assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0); return timespec_load_nsec(&ts); } @@ -61,6 +87,16 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) { return ts; } +triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts) { + assert(ts); + + ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) : USEC_INFINITY; + + return ts; +} + dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { int64_t delta; assert(ts); @@ -79,6 +115,24 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { } #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind +triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { + int64_t delta; + + assert(ts); + + if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) { + ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = ts->boottime = u; + return ts; + } + + ts->realtime = u; + delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u; + ts->monotonic = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta); + ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? usec_sub(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), delta) : USEC_INFINITY; + + return ts; +} + dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { int64_t delta; assert(ts); @@ -112,11 +166,30 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, us } #endif // 0 +usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock) { + + switch (clock) { + + case CLOCK_REALTIME: + case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM: + return ts->realtime; + + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: + return ts->monotonic; + + case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: + case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: + return ts->boottime; + + default: + return USEC_INFINITY; + } +} + usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) { assert(ts); - if (ts->tv_sec == (time_t) -1 && - ts->tv_nsec == (long) -1) + if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0) return USEC_INFINITY; if ((usec_t) ts->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - (ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC)) / USEC_PER_SEC) @@ -127,22 +200,25 @@ usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) { (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC; } +#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) { assert(ts); - if (ts->tv_sec == (time_t) -1 && - ts->tv_nsec == (long) -1) + if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0) return NSEC_INFINITY; - return - (nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + - (nsec_t) ts->tv_nsec; + if ((nsec_t) ts->tv_sec >= (UINT64_MAX - ts->tv_nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC) + return NSEC_INFINITY; + + return (nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + (nsec_t) ts->tv_nsec; } +#endif // 0 struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u) { assert(ts); - if (u == USEC_INFINITY) { + if (u == USEC_INFINITY || + u / USEC_PER_SEC >= TIME_T_MAX) { ts->tv_sec = (time_t) -1; ts->tv_nsec = (long) -1; return ts; @@ -157,8 +233,7 @@ struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u) { usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) { assert(tv); - if (tv->tv_sec == (time_t) -1 && - tv->tv_usec == (suseconds_t) -1) + if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_usec < 0) return USEC_INFINITY; if ((usec_t) tv->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - tv->tv_usec) / USEC_PER_SEC) @@ -172,7 +247,8 @@ usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) { struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) { assert(tv); - if (u == USEC_INFINITY) { + if (u == USEC_INFINITY|| + u / USEC_PER_SEC > TIME_T_MAX) { tv->tv_sec = (time_t) -1; tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) -1; } else { @@ -183,64 +259,119 @@ struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) { return tv; } -static char *format_timestamp_internal(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, bool utc) { +static char *format_timestamp_internal( + char *buf, + size_t l, + usec_t t, + bool utc, + bool us) { + + /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our + * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */ + static const char * const weekdays[] = { + [0] = "Sun", + [1] = "Mon", + [2] = "Tue", + [3] = "Wed", + [4] = "Thu", + [5] = "Fri", + [6] = "Sat", + }; + struct tm tm; time_t sec; + size_t n; assert(buf); - assert(l > 0); + if (l < + 3 + /* week day */ + 1 + 10 + /* space and date */ + 1 + 8 + /* space and time */ + (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) + /* "." and microsecond part */ + 1 + 1 + /* space and shortest possible zone */ + 1) + return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */ if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY) + return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */ + + /* Let's not format times with years > 9999 */ + if (t > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) return NULL; - sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); - localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc); + sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */ - if (strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm) <= 0) + if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc)) return NULL; + /* Start with the week day */ + assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays)); + memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4); + + /* Add the main components */ + if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0) + return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */ + + /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */ + if (us) { + n = strlen(buf); + if (n + 8 > l) + return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */ + + sprintf(buf + n, ".%06"PRI_USEC, t % USEC_PER_SEC); + } + + /* Append the timezone */ + n = strlen(buf); + if (utc) { + /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the + * obsolete "GMT" instead. */ + if (n + 5 > l) + return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */ + + strcpy(buf + n, " UTC"); + + } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) { + size_t tn; + + /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */ + tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone); + if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) { + /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */ + + if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l) + return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */ + + /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX + * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump + * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will + * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */ + } else { + buf[n++] = ' '; + strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone); + } + } + return buf; } char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { - return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false); + return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, false); } #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind char *format_timestamp_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { - return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true); + return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, false); } #endif // 0 -static char *format_timestamp_internal_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, bool utc) { - struct tm tm; - time_t sec; - - assert(buf); - assert(l > 0); - - if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY) - return NULL; - - sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); - localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc); - - if (strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0) - return NULL; - snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC)); - if (strftime(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), " %Z", &tm) <= 0) - return NULL; - - return buf; -} - char *format_timestamp_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { - return format_timestamp_internal_us(buf, l, t, false); + return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, true); } #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind char *format_timestamp_us_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { - return format_timestamp_internal_us(buf, l, t, true); + return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, true); } #endif // 0 @@ -312,15 +443,15 @@ char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy) { const char *suffix; usec_t usec; } table[] = { - { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR }, - { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH }, - { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, - { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, - { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, - { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, - { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, - { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, - { "us", 1 }, + { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR }, + { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH }, + { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, + { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, + { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, + { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, + { "us", 1 }, }; unsigned i; @@ -381,11 +512,11 @@ char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy) { if (j > 0) { k = snprintf(p, l, - "%s"USEC_FMT".%0*llu%s", + "%s"USEC_FMT".%0*"PRI_USEC"%s", p > buf ? " " : "", a, j, - (unsigned long long) b, + b, table[i].suffix); t = 0; @@ -434,13 +565,13 @@ void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t) { } int dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t) { - unsigned long long a, b; + uint64_t a, b; assert(value); assert(t); - if (sscanf(value, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2) { - log_debug("Failed to parse finish timestamp value %s.", value); + if (sscanf(value, "%" PRIu64 "%" PRIu64, &a, &b) != 2) { + log_debug("Failed to parse dual timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value); return -EINVAL; } @@ -450,6 +581,20 @@ int dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t) { return 0; } +#endif // 0 +int timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, usec_t *timestamp) { + int r; + + assert(value); + + r = safe_atou64(value, timestamp); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value); + + return r; +} + +#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { static const struct { const char *name; @@ -471,12 +616,11 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { { "Sat", 6 }, }; - const char *k; - const char *utc; + const char *k, *utc, *tzn = NULL; struct tm tm, copy; time_t x; usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret; - int r, weekday = -1; + int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1; unsigned i; /* @@ -541,32 +685,71 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { goto finish; } + /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */ utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC"); if (utc) t = strndupa(t, utc - t); + else { + const char *e = NULL; + int j; + + tzset(); - x = ret / USEC_PER_SEC; + /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only + * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because + * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make + * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't + * support arbitrary timezone specifications. */ + + for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) { + + if (isempty(tzname[j])) + continue; + + e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]); + if (!e) + continue; + if (e == t) + continue; + if (e[-1] != ' ') + continue; + + break; + } + + if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) { + /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */ + t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1); + dst = j; + tzn = tzname[j]; + } + } + + x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC); x_usec = 0; - assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc)); - tm.tm_isdst = -1; + if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc)) + return -EINVAL; + + tm.tm_isdst = dst; + if (tzn) + tm.tm_zone = tzn; if (streq(t, "today")) { tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) { - tm.tm_mday --; + tm.tm_mday--; tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) { - tm.tm_mday ++; + tm.tm_mday++; tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } - for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) { size_t skip; @@ -659,21 +842,27 @@ parse_usec: return -EINVAL; x_usec = add; - } from_tm: x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc); - if (x == (time_t) -1) + if (x < 0) return -EINVAL; if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday) return -EINVAL; ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec; + if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) + return -EINVAL; finish: + if (ret + plus < ret) /* overflow? */ + return -EINVAL; ret += plus; + if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + if (ret > minus) ret -= minus; else @@ -685,42 +874,57 @@ finish: } #endif // 0 -int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) { - +static char* extract_multiplier(char *p, usec_t *multiplier) { static const struct { const char *suffix; usec_t usec; } table[] = { - { "seconds", USEC_PER_SEC }, - { "second", USEC_PER_SEC }, - { "sec", USEC_PER_SEC }, - { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "seconds", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "second", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "sec", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, { "minutes", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, - { "minute", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, - { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, - { "months", USEC_PER_MONTH }, - { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH }, + { "minute", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, + { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, + { "months", USEC_PER_MONTH }, + { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH }, { "M", USEC_PER_MONTH }, - { "msec", USEC_PER_MSEC }, - { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, - { "m", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, - { "hours", USEC_PER_HOUR }, - { "hour", USEC_PER_HOUR }, - { "hr", USEC_PER_HOUR }, - { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, - { "days", USEC_PER_DAY }, - { "day", USEC_PER_DAY }, - { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, - { "weeks", USEC_PER_WEEK }, - { "week", USEC_PER_WEEK }, - { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, - { "years", USEC_PER_YEAR }, - { "year", USEC_PER_YEAR }, - { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR }, - { "usec", 1ULL }, - { "us", 1ULL }, + { "msec", USEC_PER_MSEC }, + { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, + { "m", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, + { "hours", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "hour", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "hr", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "days", USEC_PER_DAY }, + { "day", USEC_PER_DAY }, + { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, + { "weeks", USEC_PER_WEEK }, + { "week", USEC_PER_WEEK }, + { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, + { "years", USEC_PER_YEAR }, + { "year", USEC_PER_YEAR }, + { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR }, + { "usec", 1ULL }, + { "us", 1ULL }, + { "µs", 1ULL }, }; + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { + char *e; + + e = startswith(p, table[i].suffix); + if (e) { + *multiplier = table[i].usec; + return e; + } + } + return p; +} + +int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) { const char *p, *s; usec_t r = 0; bool something = false; @@ -745,8 +949,8 @@ int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) { for (;;) { long long l, z = 0; char *e; - unsigned i, n = 0; - usec_t multiplier, k; + unsigned n = 0; + usec_t multiplier = default_unit, k; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); @@ -759,10 +963,8 @@ int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) { errno = 0; l = strtoll(p, &e, 10); - if (errno > 0) return -errno; - if (l < 0) return -ERANGE; @@ -786,18 +988,7 @@ int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) { return -EINVAL; e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE); - - for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) - if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) { - multiplier = table[i].usec; - p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix); - break; - } - - if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) { - multiplier = default_unit; - p = e; - } + p = extract_multiplier(e, &multiplier); something = true; @@ -851,6 +1042,7 @@ int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec) { { "y", NSEC_PER_YEAR }, { "usec", NSEC_PER_USEC }, { "us", NSEC_PER_USEC }, + { "µs", NSEC_PER_USEC }, { "nsec", 1ULL }, { "ns", 1ULL }, { "", 1ULL }, /* default is nsec */ @@ -1061,24 +1253,61 @@ bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name) { return true; } -clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) { - static clockid_t clock = -1; - int fd; +#endif // 0 +bool clock_boottime_supported(void) { + static int supported = -1; - if (clock != -1) - return clock; + /* Note that this checks whether CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available in general as well as available for timerfds()! */ - fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; - else { - safe_close(fd); - clock = CLOCK_BOOTTIME; + if (supported < 0) { + int fd; + + fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + supported = false; + else { + safe_close(fd); + supported = true; + } } - return clock; + return supported; +} + +#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind +clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) { + if (clock_boottime_supported()) + return CLOCK_BOOTTIME; + else + return CLOCK_MONOTONIC; } +#endif // 0 + +bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock) { + struct timespec ts; + + switch (clock) { + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: + case CLOCK_REALTIME: + return true; + + case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: + return clock_boottime_supported(); + + case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: + if (!clock_boottime_supported()) + return false; + + /* fall through */ + + default: + /* For everything else, check properly */ + return clock_gettime(clock, &ts) >= 0; + } +} + +#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind int get_timezone(char **tz) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; const char *e; @@ -1124,7 +1353,7 @@ unsigned long usec_to_jiffies(usec_t u) { r = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); assert(r > 0); - hz = (unsigned long) r; + hz = r; } return DIV_ROUND_UP(u , USEC_PER_SEC / hz);