X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fjournalctl.xml;h=f314fb6d261e239a9e714641db0c74d1a7a483f5;hp=bb964b01ed5e1a860c45bcb0fc2bb89ce6fa179d;hb=cbdca8525b4f36297cb9e5cb090a9648763ed1bf;hpb=362a3f8122e070589a4d61f7752b990090c75432 diff --git a/man/journalctl.xml b/man/journalctl.xml index bb964b01e..f314fb6d2 100644 --- a/man/journalctl.xml +++ b/man/journalctl.xml @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ - journalctl OPTIONS MATCH + journalctl OPTIONS MATCHES @@ -66,12 +66,25 @@ contents of the journal, starting with the oldest entry collected. - If a match argument is passed the output is - filtered accordingly. A match is in the format - FIELD=VALUE, - e.g. _SYSTEMD_UNIT=httpd.service. See + If one or more match arguments are passed the + output is filtered accordingly. A match is in the + format FIELD=VALUE, + e.g. _SYSTEMD_UNIT=httpd.service, + referring to the components of a structured journal + entry. See systemd.journal-fields7 - for a list of well-known fields. + for a list of well-known fields. If multiple matches + are specified matching different fields the log + entries are filtered by both, i.e. the resulting output + will show only entries matching all the specified + matches of this kind. If two matches apply to the same + field, then they are automatically matched as + alternatives, i.e. the resulting output will show + entries matching any of the specified matches for the + same field. Finally, if the character + "+" appears as separate word on the + command line all matches before and after are combined + in a disjunction (i.e. logical OR). Output is interleaved from all accessible journal files, whether they are rotated or currently @@ -271,6 +284,37 @@ + + Examples + + Without arguments all collected logs are shown + unfiltered: + + journalctl + + With one match specified all entries with a field matching the expression are shown: + + journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service + + If two different fields are matched only entries matching both expressions at the same time are shown: + + journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097 + + If two matches refer to the same field all entries matching either expression are shown: + + journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service + + If the separator "+" is used + two expression may be combined in a logical OR. The + following will show all messages from the Avahi + service process with the PID 28097 plus all messages + from the D-Bus service (from any of its + processes): + + journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097 + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service + + + See Also