chiark / gitweb /
udevd: listen for netlink events
[elogind.git] / udevd.c
diff --git a/udevd.c b/udevd.c
index 2e63d8030e4035827e28a8fb42e780c7d8feda74..68e3a75f33358b2a66c4f14cb8eabd3efe0a226e 100644 (file)
--- a/udevd.c
+++ b/udevd.c
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * udevd.c
+ * udevd.c - hotplug event serializer
  *
- * Userspace devfs
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Ling, Xiaofeng <xiaofeng.ling@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Chris Friesen <chris_friesen@sympatico.ca>
  *
  *
  *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  *
  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ipc.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/msg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include "list.h"
+#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
 #include "udev.h"
+#include "udev_version.h"
+#include "udev_utils.h"
 #include "udevd.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
-#define BUFFER_SIZE                    1024
-#define EVENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS          10
-#define DAEMON_TIMEOUT_SECONDS         30
-
+/* global variables*/
+static int udevsendsock;
+static int ueventsock;
+static pid_t sid;
+
+static int pipefds[2];
+static long startup_time;
+static unsigned long long expected_seqnum = 0;
+static volatile int sigchilds_waiting;
+static volatile int run_msg_q;
+static volatile int sig_flag;
+static int run_exec_q;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(msg_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(exec_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(running_list);
+
+static void exec_queue_manager(void);
+static void msg_queue_manager(void);
+static void user_sighandler(void);
+static void reap_sigchilds(void);
+char *udev_bin;
+
+#ifdef USE_LOG
+void log_message (int priority, const char *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
 
-static int expect_seqnum = 0;
-static struct hotplug_msg *head = NULL;
+       if (priority > udev_log_priority)
+               return;
 
+       va_start(args, format);
+       vsyslog(priority, format, args);
+       va_end(args);
+}
+#endif
 
-static void sig_alarmhandler(int signum)
+static void msg_dump_queue(void)
 {
-       dbg("caught signal %d", signum);
-       switch (signum) {
-       case SIGALRM:
-               dbg("event timeout reached");
-               break;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       struct hotplug_msg *msg;
 
-       default:
-               dbg("unhandled signal");
-       }
+       list_for_each_entry(msg, &msg_list, node)
+               dbg("sequence %llu in queue", msg->seqnum);
+#endif
 }
 
-static void dump_queue(void)
+static void run_queue_delete(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
-       struct hotplug_msg *p;
-       p = head;
-
-       dbg("next expected sequence is %d", expect_seqnum);
-       while(p != NULL) {
-               dbg("sequence %d in queue", p->seqnum);
-               p = p->next;
-       }
+       list_del(&msg->node);
+       free(msg);
 }
 
-static void dump_msg(struct hotplug_msg *pmsg)
+/* orders the message in the queue by sequence number */
+static void msg_queue_insert(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
-       dbg("sequence %d, '%s', '%s', '%s'",
-           pmsg->seqnum, pmsg->action, pmsg->devpath, pmsg->subsystem);
+       struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
+       struct sysinfo info;
+
+       if (msg->seqnum == 0) {
+               dbg("no SEQNUM, move straight to the exec queue");
+               list_add(&msg->node, &exec_list);
+               run_exec_q = 1;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* don't delay messages with timeout set */
+       if (msg->timeout) {
+               dbg("move seq %llu with timeout %u to exec queue", msg->seqnum, msg->timeout);
+               list_add(&msg->node, &exec_list);
+               run_exec_q = 1;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* sort message by sequence number into list */
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(loop_msg, &msg_list, node) {
+               if (loop_msg->seqnum < msg->seqnum)
+                       break;
+
+               if (loop_msg->seqnum == msg->seqnum) {
+                       dbg("ignoring duplicate message seq %llu", msg->seqnum);
+                       free(msg);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* store timestamp of queuing */
+       sysinfo(&info);
+       msg->queue_time = info.uptime;
+
+       list_add(&msg->node, &loop_msg->node);
+       dbg("queued message seq %llu", msg->seqnum);
+
+       /* run msg queue manager */
+       run_msg_q = 1;
+
+       return;
 }
 
-static int dispatch_msg(struct hotplug_msg *pmsg)
+/* forks event and removes event from run queue when finished */
+static void execute_udev(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
+       char *const argv[] = { "udev", msg->subsystem, NULL };
        pid_t pid;
-       char *argv[3];
-       extern char **environ;
-
-       dump_msg(pmsg);
-
-       setenv("ACTION", pmsg->action, 1);
-       setenv("DEVPATH", pmsg->devpath, 1);
-       argv[0] = DEFAULT_UDEV_EXEC;
-       argv[1] = pmsg->subsystem;
-       argv[2] = NULL;
 
        pid = fork();
        switch (pid) {
        case 0:
                /* child */
-               execve(argv[0], argv, environ);
-               dbg("exec of child failed");
-               exit(1);
+               if (ueventsock != -1)
+                       close(ueventsock);
+               close(udevsendsock);
+               logging_close();
+
+               setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEV_PRIORITY);
+               execve(udev_bin, argv, msg->envp);
+               err("exec of child failed");
+               _exit(1);
                break;
        case -1:
-               dbg("fork of child failed");
-               return -1;
+               err("fork of child failed");
+               run_queue_delete(msg);
+               break;
        default:
-               wait(0);
+               /* get SIGCHLD in main loop */
+               dbg("==> exec seq %llu [%d] working at '%s'", msg->seqnum, pid, msg->devpath);
+               msg->pid = pid;
        }
-       return 0;
 }
 
-static void set_timer(int seconds)
+static int running_processes(void)
 {
-       signal(SIGALRM, sig_alarmhandler);
-       alarm(seconds);
-}
+       int f;
+       static char buf[4096];
+       int len;
+       int running;
+       const char *pos;
+
+       f = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
+       if (f == -1)
+               return -1;
 
-static void check_queue(void)
-{
-       struct hotplug_msg *p;
-       p = head;
-
-       dump_queue();
-       while(head != NULL && head->seqnum == expect_seqnum) {
-               dispatch_msg(head);
-               expect_seqnum++;
-               p = head;
-               head = head->next;
-               free(p);
-       }
-       if (head != NULL)
-               set_timer(EVENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
+       len = read(f, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       close(f);
+
+       if (len <= 0)
+               return -1;
        else
-               set_timer(DAEMON_TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
+               buf[len] = '\0';
+
+       pos = strstr(buf, "procs_running ");
+       if (pos == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (sscanf(pos, "procs_running %u", &running) != 1)
+               return -1;
+
+       return running;
 }
 
-static void add_queue(struct hotplug_msg *pmsg)
+/* return the number of process es in our session, count only until limit */
+static int running_processes_in_session(pid_t session, int limit)
 {
-       struct hotplug_msg *pnewmsg;
-       struct hotplug_msg *p;
-       struct hotplug_msg *p1;
-
-       p = head;
-       p1 = NULL;
-       pnewmsg = malloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_msg));
-       *pnewmsg = *pmsg;
-       pnewmsg->next = NULL;
-       while(p != NULL && pmsg->seqnum > p->seqnum) {
-               p1 = p;
-               p = p->next;
-       }
-       pnewmsg->next = p;
-       if (p1 == NULL) {
-               head = pnewmsg;
-       } else {
-               p1->next = pnewmsg;
-       }
-       dump_queue();
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent *dent;
+       int running = 0;
+
+       dir = opendir("/proc");
+       if (!dir)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* read process info from /proc */
+       for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
+               int f;
+               char procdir[64];
+               char line[256];
+               const char *pos;
+               char state;
+               pid_t ppid, pgrp, sess;
+               int len;
+
+               if (!isdigit(dent->d_name[0]))
+                       continue;
+
+               snprintf(procdir, sizeof(procdir), "/proc/%s/stat", dent->d_name);
+               procdir[sizeof(procdir)-1] = '\0';
+
+               f = open(procdir, O_RDONLY);
+               if (f == -1)
+                       continue;
+
+               len = read(f, line, sizeof(line));
+               close(f);
+
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       continue;
+               else
+                       line[len] = '\0';
+
+               /* skip ugly program name */
+               pos = strrchr(line, ')') + 2;
+               if (pos == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (sscanf(pos, "%c %d %d %d ", &state, &ppid, &pgrp, &sess) != 4)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* count only processes in our session */
+               if (sess != session)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* count only running, no sleeping processes */
+               if (state != 'R')
+                       continue;
+
+               running++;
+               if (limit > 0 && running >= limit)
+                       break;
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+
+       return running;
 }
 
-static int lock_file = -1;
-static char *lock_filename = ".udevd_lock";
+static int compare_devpath(const char *running, const char *waiting)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < PATH_SIZE; i++) {
+               /* identical device event found */
+               if (running[i] == '\0' && waiting[i] == '\0')
+                       return 1;
+
+               /* parent device event found */
+               if (running[i] == '\0' && waiting[i] == '/')
+                       return 2;
+
+               /* child device event found */
+               if (running[i] == '/' && waiting[i] == '\0')
+                       return 3;
+
+               /* no matching event */
+               if (running[i] != waiting[i])
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
-static int process_queue(void)
+/* returns still running task for the same device, its parent or its physical device */
+static struct hotplug_msg *running_with_devpath(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
-       int msgid;
-       key_t key;
-       struct hotplug_msg *pmsg;
-       char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-       int ret;
-
-       key = ftok(DEFAULT_UDEVD_EXEC, IPC_KEY_ID);
-       pmsg = (struct hotplug_msg *) buf;
-       msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT);
-       if (msgid == -1) {
-               dbg("open message queue error");
-               return -1;
+       struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
+
+       if (msg->devpath == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* skip any events with a timeout set */
+       if (msg->timeout)
+               return NULL;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(loop_msg, &running_list, node) {
+               if (loop_msg->devpath == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* return running parent/child device event */
+               if (compare_devpath(loop_msg->devpath, msg->devpath) != 0)
+                       return loop_msg;
+
+               /* return running physical device event */
+               if (msg->physdevpath && msg->action && strcmp(msg->action, "add") == 0)
+                       if (compare_devpath(loop_msg->devpath, msg->physdevpath) != 0)
+                               return loop_msg;
        }
-       while (1) {
-               ret = msgrcv(msgid, (struct msgbuf *) buf, BUFFER_SIZE-4, HOTPLUGMSGTYPE, 0);
-               if (ret != -1) {
-                       dbg("current sequence %d, expected sequence %d", pmsg->seqnum, expect_seqnum);
-
-                       /* init expected sequence with value from first call */
-                       if (expect_seqnum == 0) {
-                               expect_seqnum = pmsg->seqnum;
-                               dbg("init next expected sequence number to %d", expect_seqnum);
-                       }
 
-                       if (pmsg->seqnum > expect_seqnum) {
-                               add_queue(pmsg);
-                               set_timer(EVENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
-                       } else {
-                               if (pmsg->seqnum == expect_seqnum) {
-                                       dispatch_msg(pmsg);
-                                       expect_seqnum++;
-                                       check_queue();
-                               } else {
-                                       dbg("timeout event for unexpected sequence number %d", pmsg->seqnum);
-                               }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* exec queue management routine executes the events and serializes events in the same sequence */
+static void exec_queue_manager(void)
+{
+       struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
+       struct hotplug_msg *tmp_msg;
+       struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+       int running;
+
+       running = running_processes();
+       dbg("%d processes runnning on system", running);
+       if (running < 0)
+               running = THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &exec_list, node) {
+               /* check running processes in our session and possibly throttle */
+               if (running >= THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS) {
+                       running = running_processes_in_session(sid, THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS+10);
+                       dbg("%d processes running in session", running);
+                       if (running >= THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS) {
+                               dbg("delay seq %llu, cause too many processes already running", loop_msg->seqnum);
+                               return;
                        }
+               }
+
+               msg = running_with_devpath(loop_msg);
+               if (!msg) {
+                       /* move event to run list */
+                       list_move_tail(&loop_msg->node, &running_list);
+                       execute_udev(loop_msg);
+                       running++;
+                       dbg("moved seq %llu to running list", loop_msg->seqnum);
                } else {
-                       if (errno == EINTR) {
-                               if (head != NULL) {
-                                       /* event timeout, skip all missing, proceed with next queued event */
-                                       info("timeout reached, skip events %d - %d", expect_seqnum, head->seqnum-1);
-                                       expect_seqnum = head->seqnum;
-                               } else {
-                                       info("we have nothing to do, so daemon exits...");
-                                       if (lock_file >= 0) {
-                                               close(lock_file);
-                                               unlink(lock_filename);
-                                       }
-                                       exit(0);
-                               }
-                               check_queue();
-                       } else {
-                               dbg("ipc message receive error '%s'", strerror(errno));
-                       }
+                       dbg("delay seq %llu (%s), cause seq %llu (%s) is still running",
+                           loop_msg->seqnum, loop_msg->devpath, msg->seqnum, msg->devpath);
                }
        }
-       return 0;
 }
 
-static void sig_handler(int signum)
+static void msg_move_exec(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
+{
+       list_move_tail(&msg->node, &exec_list);
+       run_exec_q = 1;
+       expected_seqnum = msg->seqnum+1;
+       dbg("moved seq %llu to exec, next expected is %llu",
+               msg->seqnum, expected_seqnum);
+}
+
+/* msg queue management routine handles the timeouts and dispatches the events */
+static void msg_queue_manager(void)
+{
+       struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
+       struct hotplug_msg *tmp_msg;
+       struct sysinfo info;
+       long msg_age = 0;
+       static int timeout = EVENT_INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+       static int init = 1;
+
+       dbg("msg queue manager, next expected is %llu", expected_seqnum);
+recheck:
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &msg_list, node) {
+               /* move event with expected sequence to the exec list */
+               if (loop_msg->seqnum == expected_seqnum) {
+                       msg_move_exec(loop_msg);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* see if we are in the initialization phase and wait for the very first events */
+               if (init && (info.uptime - startup_time >= INIT_TIME_SEC)) {
+                       init = 0;
+                       timeout = EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+                       dbg("initialization phase passed, set timeout to %i seconds", EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+               }
+
+               /* move event with expired timeout to the exec list */
+               sysinfo(&info);
+               msg_age = info.uptime - loop_msg->queue_time;
+               dbg("seq %llu is %li seconds old", loop_msg->seqnum, msg_age);
+               if (msg_age >= timeout) {
+                       msg_move_exec(loop_msg);
+                       goto recheck;
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       msg_dump_queue();
+
+       /* set timeout for remaining queued events */
+       if (list_empty(&msg_list) == 0) {
+               struct itimerval itv = {{0, 0}, {timeout - msg_age, 0}};
+               dbg("next event expires in %li seconds", timeout - msg_age);
+               setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct hotplug_msg *get_msg_from_envbuf(const char *buf, int buf_size)
 {
-       dbg("caught signal %d", signum);
+       int bufpos;
+       int i;
+       struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+
+       msg = malloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_msg) + buf_size);
+       if (msg == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       memset(msg, 0x00, sizeof(struct hotplug_msg) + buf_size);
+
+       /* copy environment buffer and reconstruct envp */
+       memcpy(msg->envbuf, buf, buf_size);
+       bufpos = 0;
+       for (i = 0; (bufpos < buf_size) && (i < HOTPLUG_NUM_ENVP-2); i++) {
+               int keylen;
+               char *key;
+
+               key = &msg->envbuf[bufpos];
+               keylen = strlen(key);
+               msg->envp[i] = key;
+               bufpos += keylen + 1;
+               dbg("add '%s' to msg.envp[%i]", msg->envp[i], i);
+
+               /* remember some keys for further processing */
+               if (strncmp(key, "ACTION=", 7) == 0)
+                       msg->action = &key[7];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "DEVPATH=", 8) == 0)
+                       msg->devpath = &key[8];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10) == 0)
+                       msg->subsystem = &key[10];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "SEQNUM=", 7) == 0)
+                       msg->seqnum = strtoull(&key[7], NULL, 10);
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "PHYSDEVPATH=", 12) == 0)
+                       msg->physdevpath = &key[12];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "TIMEOUT=", 8) == 0)
+                       msg->timeout = strtoull(&key[8], NULL, 10);
+       }
+       msg->envp[i++] = "UDEVD_EVENT=1";
+       msg->envp[i] = NULL;
+
+       return msg;
+}
+
+/* receive the udevsend message and do some sanity checks */
+static struct hotplug_msg *get_udevsend_msg(void)
+{
+       static struct udevsend_msg usend_msg;
+       struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+       ssize_t size;
+       struct msghdr smsg;
+       struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+       struct iovec iov;
+       struct ucred *cred;
+       char cred_msg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+       int envbuf_size;
+
+       memset(&usend_msg, 0x00, sizeof(struct udevsend_msg));
+       iov.iov_base = &usend_msg;
+       iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct udevsend_msg);
+
+       memset(&smsg, 0x00, sizeof(struct msghdr));
+       smsg.msg_iov = &iov;
+       smsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+       smsg.msg_control = cred_msg;
+       smsg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_msg);
+
+       size = recvmsg(udevsendsock, &smsg, 0);
+       if (size <  0) {
+               if (errno != EINTR)
+                       dbg("unable to receive udevsend message");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg);
+       cred = (struct ucred *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+       if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
+               info("no sender credentials received, message ignored");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (cred->uid != 0) {
+               info("sender uid=%i, message ignored", cred->uid);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (strncmp(usend_msg.magic, UDEV_MAGIC, sizeof(UDEV_MAGIC)) != 0 ) {
+               info("message magic '%s' doesn't match, ignore it", usend_msg.magic);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       envbuf_size = size - offsetof(struct udevsend_msg, envbuf);
+       dbg("envbuf_size=%i", envbuf_size);
+       msg = get_msg_from_envbuf(usend_msg.envbuf, envbuf_size);
+       if (msg == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return msg;
+}
+
+/* receive the kernel user event message and do some sanity checks */
+static struct hotplug_msg *get_uevent_msg(void)
+{
+       struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+       int bufpos;
+       ssize_t size;
+       static char buffer[HOTPLUG_BUFFER_SIZE + 512];
+       char *pos;
+
+       size = recv(ueventsock, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+       if (size <  0) {
+               if (errno != EINTR)
+                       dbg("unable to receive udevsend message");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if ((size_t)size > sizeof(buffer)-1)
+               size = sizeof(buffer)-1;
+       buffer[size] = '\0';
+       dbg("uevent_size=%i", size);
+
+       /* start of event payload */
+       bufpos = strlen(buffer)+1;
+       msg = get_msg_from_envbuf(&buffer[bufpos], size-bufpos);
+       if (msg == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* validate message */
+       pos = strchr(buffer, '@');
+       if (pos == NULL) {
+               dbg("invalid uevent '%s'", buffer);
+               free(msg);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       pos[0] = '\0';
+
+       if (msg->action == NULL) {
+               dbg("no ACTION in payload found, skip event '%s'", buffer);
+               free(msg);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(msg->action, buffer) != 0) {
+               dbg("ACTION in payload does not match uevent, skip event '%s'", buffer);
+               free(msg);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return msg;
+}
+
+static void asmlinkage sig_handler(int signum)
+{
+       int rc;
+
        switch (signum) {
                case SIGINT:
                case SIGTERM:
-               case SIGKILL:
-                       if (lock_file >= 0) {
-                               close(lock_file);
-                               unlink(lock_filename);
-                       }
                        exit(20 + signum);
                        break;
+               case SIGALRM:
+                       /* set flag, then write to pipe if needed */
+                       run_msg_q = 1;
+                       goto do_write;
+                       break;
+               case SIGCHLD:
+                       /* set flag, then write to pipe if needed */
+                       sigchilds_waiting = 1;
+                       goto do_write;
+                       break;
+       }
 
-               default:
-                       dbg("unhandled signal");
+do_write:
+       /* if pipe is empty, write to pipe to force select to return
+        * immediately when it gets called
+        */
+       if (!sig_flag) {
+               rc = write(pipefds[1],&signum,sizeof(signum));
+               if (rc >= 0)
+                       sig_flag = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+static void udev_done(int pid)
+{
+       /* find msg associated with pid and delete it */
+       struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(msg, &running_list, node) {
+               if (msg->pid == pid) {
+                       dbg("<== exec seq %llu came back", msg->seqnum);
+                       run_queue_delete(msg);
+
+                       /* we want to run the exec queue manager since there may
+                        * be events waiting with the devpath of the one that
+                        * just finished
+                        */
+                       run_exec_q = 1;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void reap_sigchilds(void)
+{
+       while(1) {
+               int pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
+               if ((pid == -1) || (pid == 0))
+                       break;
+               udev_done(pid);
        }
 }
 
-static int one_and_only(void)
+/* just read everything from the pipe and clear the flag,
+ * the flags was set in the signal handler
+ */
+static void user_sighandler(void)
 {
-       char string[100];
+       int sig;
 
-       lock_file = open(lock_filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0x640);
+       while(1) {
+               int rc = read(pipefds[0], &sig, sizeof(sig));
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       break;
 
-       /* see if we can open */
-       if (lock_file < 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       
-       /* see if we can lock */
-       if (lockf(lock_file, F_TLOCK, 0) < 0) {
-               close(lock_file);
-               unlink(lock_filename);
-               return -EINVAL;
+               sig_flag = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int init_udevsend_socket(void)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_un saddr;
+       socklen_t addrlen;
+       const int feature_on = 1;
+       int retval;
+
+       memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(saddr));
+       saddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
+       /* use abstract namespace for socket path */
+       strcpy(&saddr.sun_path[1], UDEVD_SOCK_PATH);
+       addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(saddr.sun_path+1) + 1;
+
+       udevsendsock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+       if (udevsendsock == -1) {
+               err("error getting socket, %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* the bind takes care of ensuring only one copy running */
+       retval = bind(udevsendsock, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, addrlen);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               err("bind failed, %s", strerror(errno));
+               close(udevsendsock);
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       snprintf(string, sizeof(string), "%d\n", getpid());
-       write(lock_file, string, strlen(string));
-       
+       /* enable receiving of the sender credentials */
+       setsockopt(udevsendsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &feature_on, sizeof(feature_on));
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+static int init_uevent_socket(void)
 {
-       /* only let one version of the daemon run at any one time */
-       if (one_and_only() != 0)
-               exit(0);
+       struct sockaddr_nl snl;
+       int retval;
 
-       /* set up signal handler */
-       signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
-       signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
-       signal(SIGKILL, sig_handler);
+       memset(&snl, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
+       snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+       snl.nl_pid = getpid();
+       snl.nl_groups = 0xffffffff;
 
-       /* we exit if we have nothing to do, next event will start us again */
-       set_timer(DAEMON_TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
+       ueventsock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+       if (ueventsock == -1) {
+               dbg("error getting socket, %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       retval = bind(ueventsock, (struct sockaddr *) &snl,
+                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               dbg("bind failed, %s", strerror(errno));
+               close(ueventsock);
+               ueventsock = -1;
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-       /* main loop */
-       process_queue();
        return 0;
 }
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
+{
+       struct sysinfo info;
+       int maxsockplus;
+       int retval;
+       int fd;
+       struct sigaction act;
+       fd_set readfds;
+       const char *udevd_expected_seqnum;
+       int uevent_active = 0;
+
+       logging_init("udevd");
+       udev_init_config();
+       dbg("version %s", UDEV_VERSION);
+
+       if (getuid() != 0) {
+               err("need to be root, exit");
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* daemonize on request */
+       if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) {
+               pid_t pid;
+
+               pid = fork();
+               switch (pid) {
+               case 0:
+                       dbg("damonized fork running");
+                       break;
+               case -1:
+                       err("fork of daemon failed");
+                       goto exit;
+               default:
+                       logging_close();
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* become session leader */
+       sid = setsid();
+       dbg("our session is %d", sid);
+
+       /* make sure we don't lock any path */
+       chdir("/");
+       umask(umask(077) | 022);
+
+       /*set a reasonable scheduling priority for the daemon */
+       setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEVD_PRIORITY);
+
+       /* Set fds to dev/null */
+       fd = open( "/dev/null", O_RDWR );
+       if (fd >= 0)  {
+               dup2(fd, 0);
+               dup2(fd, 1);
+               dup2(fd, 2);
+               if (fd > 2)
+                       close(fd);
+       } else
+               err("error opening /dev/null %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /* setup signal handler pipe */
+       retval = pipe(pipefds);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               err("error getting pipes: %s", strerror(errno));
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       retval = fcntl(pipefds[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               err("error fcntl on read pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       retval = fcntl(pipefds[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               err("error fcntl on read pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       retval = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               err("error fcntl on write pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       retval = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               err("error fcntl on write pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /* set signal handlers */
+       memset(&act, 0x00, sizeof(struct sigaction));
+       act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) sig_handler;
+       sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
+
+       if (init_uevent_socket() < 0) {
+               dbg("uevent socket not available");
+       }
+
+       if (init_udevsend_socket() < 0) {
+               if (errno == EADDRINUSE)
+                       dbg("another udevd running, exit");
+               else
+                       dbg("error initialising udevsend socket: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* possible override of udev binary, used for testing */
+       udev_bin = getenv("UDEV_BIN");
+       if (udev_bin != NULL)
+               info("udev binary is set to '%s'", udev_bin);
+       else
+               udev_bin = UDEV_BIN;
+
+       /* possible init of expected_seqnum value */
+       udevd_expected_seqnum = getenv("UDEVD_EXPECTED_SEQNUM");
+       if (udevd_expected_seqnum != NULL) {
+               expected_seqnum = strtoull(udevd_expected_seqnum, NULL, 10);
+               info("initialize expected_seqnum to %llu", expected_seqnum);
+       }
+
+       /* get current time to provide shorter timeout on startup */
+       sysinfo(&info);
+       startup_time = info.uptime;
+
+       FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+       FD_SET(udevsendsock, &readfds);
+       if (ueventsock != -1)
+               FD_SET(ueventsock, &readfds);
+       FD_SET(pipefds[0], &readfds);
+       maxsockplus = udevsendsock+1;
+       while (1) {
+               struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+
+               fd_set workreadfds = readfds;
+               retval = select(maxsockplus, &workreadfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+               if (retval < 0) {
+                       if (errno != EINTR)
+                               dbg("error in select: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(udevsendsock, &workreadfds)) {
+                       msg = get_udevsend_msg();
+                       if (msg) {
+                               /* discard kernel messages if netlink is active */
+                               if (uevent_active && msg->seqnum != 0) {
+                                       dbg("skip kernel udevsend message, netlink is active");
+                                       free(msg);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               msg_queue_insert(msg);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(ueventsock, &workreadfds)) {
+                       msg = get_uevent_msg();
+                       if (msg) {
+                               msg_queue_insert(msg);
+                               /* disable udevsend with first netlink message */
+                               if (!uevent_active) {
+                                       info("netlink message received, disable kernel udevsend messages");
+                                       uevent_active = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(pipefds[0], &workreadfds))
+                       user_sighandler();
+
+               if (sigchilds_waiting) {
+                       sigchilds_waiting = 0;
+                       reap_sigchilds();
+               }
+
+               if (run_msg_q) {
+                       run_msg_q = 0;
+                       msg_queue_manager();
+               }
+
+               if (run_exec_q) {
+                        /* clean up running_list before calling exec_queue_manager() */
+                       if (sigchilds_waiting) {
+                               sigchilds_waiting = 0;
+                               reap_sigchilds();
+                       }
+
+                       run_exec_q = 0;
+                       exec_queue_manager();
+               }
+       }
+
+exit:
+       logging_close();
+       return 1;
+}