chiark / gitweb /
[PATCH] klibc: use klcc wrapper instead of our own Makefile
[elogind.git] / udevd.c
diff --git a/udevd.c b/udevd.c
index 81f4474a89b6bc7df5ddd834cff3180d0cb12bdf..2cd3622ce011a5a04630ff8d05595dbd6d53fc81 100644 (file)
--- a/udevd.c
+++ b/udevd.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * udevd.c - hotplug event serializer
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Chris Friesen <chris_friesen@sympatico.ca>
  *
  *
  */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include "klibc_fixups.h"
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "list.h"
+#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
 #include "udev.h"
-#include "udev_lib.h"
 #include "udev_version.h"
+#include "udev_utils.h"
 #include "udevd.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
+/* global variables*/
+static int udevsendsock;
+static pid_t sid;
+
 static int pipefds[2];
+static long startup_time;
 static unsigned long long expected_seqnum = 0;
-static volatile int children_waiting;
+static volatile int sigchilds_waiting;
 static volatile int run_msg_q;
 static volatile int sig_flag;
 static int run_exec_q;
@@ -57,11 +66,10 @@ static LIST_HEAD(running_list);
 static void exec_queue_manager(void);
 static void msg_queue_manager(void);
 static void user_sighandler(void);
-static void reap_kids(void);
+static void reap_sigchilds(void);
 char *udev_bin;
 
-#ifdef LOG
-unsigned char logname[LOGNAME_SIZE];
+#ifdef USE_LOG
 void log_message (int level, const char *format, ...)
 {
        va_list args;
@@ -81,24 +89,14 @@ static void msg_dump_queue(void)
 #ifdef DEBUG
        struct hotplug_msg *msg;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(msg, &msg_list, list)
+       list_for_each_entry(msg, &msg_list, node)
                dbg("sequence %llu in queue", msg->seqnum);
 #endif
 }
 
-static struct hotplug_msg *msg_create(void)
-{
-       struct hotplug_msg *new_msg;
-
-       new_msg = malloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_msg));
-       if (new_msg == NULL)
-               dbg("error malloc");
-       return new_msg;
-}
-
 static void run_queue_delete(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
-       list_del(&msg->list);
+       list_del(&msg->node);
        free(msg);
 }
 
@@ -108,55 +106,58 @@ static void msg_queue_insert(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
        struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
        struct sysinfo info;
 
-       /* sort message by sequence number into list. events
-        * will tend to come in order, so scan the list backwards
-        */
-       list_for_each_entry_reverse(loop_msg, &msg_list, list)
+       if (msg->seqnum == 0) {
+               dbg("no SEQNUM, move straight to the exec queue");
+               list_add(&msg->node, &exec_list);
+               run_exec_q = 1;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* sort message by sequence number into list */
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(loop_msg, &msg_list, node) {
                if (loop_msg->seqnum < msg->seqnum)
                        break;
 
+               if (loop_msg->seqnum == msg->seqnum) {
+                       dbg("ignoring duplicate message seq %llu", msg->seqnum);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* store timestamp of queuing */
        sysinfo(&info);
        msg->queue_time = info.uptime;
 
-       list_add(&msg->list, &loop_msg->list);
+       list_add(&msg->node, &loop_msg->node);
        dbg("queued message seq %llu", msg->seqnum);
 
        /* run msg queue manager */
        run_msg_q = 1;
 
-       return ;
+       return;
 }
 
 /* forks event and removes event from run queue when finished */
 static void udev_run(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
+       char *const argv[] = { "udev", msg->subsystem, NULL };
        pid_t pid;
-       char action[ACTION_SIZE];
-       char devpath[DEVPATH_SIZE];
-       char seqnum[SEQNUM_SIZE];
-       char *env[] = { action, devpath, seqnum, NULL };
-
-       snprintf(action, ACTION_SIZE-1, "ACTION=%s", msg->action);
-       action[ACTION_SIZE-1] = '\0';
-       snprintf(devpath, DEVPATH_SIZE-1, "DEVPATH=%s", msg->devpath);
-       devpath[DEVPATH_SIZE-1] = '\0';
-       sprintf(seqnum, "SEQNUM=%llu", msg->seqnum);
 
        pid = fork();
        switch (pid) {
        case 0:
                /* child */
-               execle(udev_bin, "udev", msg->subsystem, NULL, env);
+               close(udevsendsock);
+               logging_close();
+
+               setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEV_PRIORITY);
+               execve(udev_bin, argv, msg->envp);
                dbg("exec of child failed");
-               exit(1);
+               _exit(1);
                break;
        case -1:
                dbg("fork of child failed");
                run_queue_delete(msg);
-               /* note: we never managed to run, so we had no impact on 
-                * running_with_devpath(), so don't bother setting run_exec_q
-                */
                break;
        default:
                /* get SIGCHLD in main loop */
@@ -165,40 +166,191 @@ static void udev_run(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
        }
 }
 
-/* returns already running task with devpath */
+static int running_processes(void)
+{
+       int f;
+       static char buf[4096];
+       int len;
+       int running;
+       const char *pos;
+
+       f = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
+       if (f == -1)
+               return -1;
+
+       len = read(f, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       close(f);
+
+       if (len <= 0)
+               return -1;
+       else
+               buf[len] = '\0';
+
+       pos = strstr(buf, "procs_running ");
+       if (pos == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (sscanf(pos, "procs_running %u", &running) != 1)
+               return -1;
+
+       return running;
+}
+
+/* return the number of process es in our session, count only until limit */
+static int running_processes_in_session(pid_t session, int limit)
+{
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent *dent;
+       int running = 0;
+
+       dir = opendir("/proc");
+       if (!dir)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* read process info from /proc */
+       for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
+               int f;
+               char procdir[64];
+               char line[256];
+               const char *pos;
+               char state;
+               pid_t ppid, pgrp, sess;
+               int len;
+
+               if (!isdigit(dent->d_name[0]))
+                       continue;
+
+               snprintf(procdir, sizeof(procdir), "/proc/%s/stat", dent->d_name);
+               procdir[sizeof(procdir)-1] = '\0';
+
+               f = open(procdir, O_RDONLY);
+               if (f == -1)
+                       continue;
+
+               len = read(f, line, sizeof(line));
+               close(f);
+
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       continue;
+               else
+                       line[len] = '\0';
+
+               /* skip ugly program name */
+               pos = strrchr(line, ')') + 2;
+               if (pos == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (sscanf(pos, "%c %d %d %d ", &state, &ppid, &pgrp, &sess) != 4)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* count only processes in our session */
+               if (sess != session)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* count only running, no sleeping processes */
+               if (state != 'R')
+                       continue;
+
+               running++;
+               if (limit > 0 && running >= limit)
+                       break;
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+
+       return running;
+}
+
+static int compare_devpath(const char *running, const char *waiting)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < PATH_SIZE; i++) {
+               /* identical device event found */
+               if (running[i] == '\0' && waiting[i] == '\0')
+                       return 1;
+
+               /* parent device event found */
+               if (running[i] == '\0' && waiting[i] == '/')
+                       return 2;
+
+               /* child device event found */
+               if (running[i] == '/' && waiting[i] == '\0')
+                       return 3;
+
+               /* no matching event */
+               if (running[i] != waiting[i])
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns still running task for the same device, its parent or its physical device */
 static struct hotplug_msg *running_with_devpath(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
        struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
-       list_for_each_entry(loop_msg, &running_list, list)
-               if (strncmp(loop_msg->devpath, msg->devpath, sizeof(loop_msg->devpath)) == 0)
+
+       if (msg->devpath == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(loop_msg, &running_list, node) {
+               if (loop_msg->devpath == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* return running parent/child device event */
+               if (compare_devpath(loop_msg->devpath, msg->devpath) != 0)
                        return loop_msg;
+
+               /* return running physical device event */
+               if (msg->physdevpath && msg->action && strcmp(msg->action, "add") == 0)
+                       if (compare_devpath(loop_msg->devpath, msg->physdevpath) != 0)
+                               return loop_msg;
+       }
+
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/* exec queue management routine executes the events and delays events for the same devpath */
-static void exec_queue_manager()
+/* exec queue management routine executes the events and serializes events in the same sequence */
+static void exec_queue_manager(void)
 {
        struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
        struct hotplug_msg *tmp_msg;
        struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+       int running;
+
+       running = running_processes();
+       dbg("%d processes runnning on system", running);
+       if (running < 0)
+               running = THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &exec_list, node) {
+               /* check running processes in our session and possibly throttle */
+               if (running >= THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS) {
+                       running = running_processes_in_session(sid, THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS+10);
+                       dbg("%d processes running in session", running);
+                       if (running >= THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS) {
+                               dbg("delay seq %llu, cause too many processes already running", loop_msg->seqnum);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
 
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &exec_list, list) {
                msg = running_with_devpath(loop_msg);
                if (!msg) {
                        /* move event to run list */
-                       list_move_tail(&loop_msg->list, &running_list);
+                       list_move_tail(&loop_msg->node, &running_list);
                        udev_run(loop_msg);
+                       running++;
                        dbg("moved seq %llu to running list", loop_msg->seqnum);
                } else {
-                       dbg("delay seq %llu, cause seq %llu already working on '%s'",
-                               loop_msg->seqnum, msg->seqnum, msg->devpath);
+                       dbg("delay seq %llu (%s), cause seq %llu (%s) is still running",
+                           loop_msg->seqnum, loop_msg->devpath, msg->seqnum, msg->devpath);
                }
        }
 }
 
 static void msg_move_exec(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 {
-       list_move_tail(&msg->list, &exec_list);
+       list_move_tail(&msg->node, &exec_list);
        run_exec_q = 1;
        expected_seqnum = msg->seqnum+1;
        dbg("moved seq %llu to exec, next expected is %llu",
@@ -206,27 +358,36 @@ static void msg_move_exec(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
 }
 
 /* msg queue management routine handles the timeouts and dispatches the events */
-static void msg_queue_manager()
+static void msg_queue_manager(void)
 {
        struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
        struct hotplug_msg *tmp_msg;
        struct sysinfo info;
        long msg_age = 0;
+       static int timeout = EVENT_INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+       static int init = 1;
 
        dbg("msg queue manager, next expected is %llu", expected_seqnum);
 recheck:
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &msg_list, list) {
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &msg_list, node) {
                /* move event with expected sequence to the exec list */
                if (loop_msg->seqnum == expected_seqnum) {
                        msg_move_exec(loop_msg);
                        continue;
                }
 
+               /* see if we are in the initialization phase and wait for the very first events */
+               if (init && (info.uptime - startup_time >= INIT_TIME_SEC)) {
+                       init = 0;
+                       timeout = EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+                       dbg("initialization phase passed, set timeout to %i seconds", EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+               }
+
                /* move event with expired timeout to the exec list */
                sysinfo(&info);
                msg_age = info.uptime - loop_msg->queue_time;
                dbg("seq %llu is %li seconds old", loop_msg->seqnum, msg_age);
-               if (msg_age > EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC-1) {
+               if (msg_age >= timeout) {
                        msg_move_exec(loop_msg);
                        goto recheck;
                } else {
@@ -238,31 +399,30 @@ recheck:
 
        /* set timeout for remaining queued events */
        if (list_empty(&msg_list) == 0) {
-               struct itimerval itv = {{0, 0}, {EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC - msg_age, 0}};
-               dbg("next event expires in %li seconds", EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC - msg_age);
-               setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, 0);
+               struct itimerval itv = {{0, 0}, {timeout - msg_age, 0}};
+               dbg("next event expires in %li seconds", timeout - msg_age);
+               setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
        }
 }
 
-/* receive the msg, do some basic sanity checks, and queue it */
-static void handle_msg(int sock)
+/* receive the udevsend message and do some sanity checks */
+static struct hotplug_msg *get_udevsend_msg(void)
 {
+       static struct udevsend_msg usend_msg;
        struct hotplug_msg *msg;
-       int retval;
+       int bufpos;
+       int i;
+       ssize_t size;
        struct msghdr smsg;
        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
        struct iovec iov;
        struct ucred *cred;
        char cred_msg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+       int envbuf_size;
 
-       msg = msg_create();
-       if (msg == NULL) {
-               dbg("unable to store message");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       iov.iov_base = msg;
-       iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct hotplug_msg);
+       memset(&usend_msg, 0x00, sizeof(struct udevsend_msg));
+       iov.iov_base = &usend_msg;
+       iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct udevsend_msg);
 
        memset(&smsg, 0x00, sizeof(struct msghdr));
        smsg.msg_iov = &iov;
@@ -270,45 +430,74 @@ static void handle_msg(int sock)
        smsg.msg_control = cred_msg;
        smsg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_msg);
 
-       retval = recvmsg(sock, &smsg, 0);
-       if (retval <  0) {
+       size = recvmsg(udevsendsock, &smsg, 0);
+       if (size <  0) {
                if (errno != EINTR)
-                       dbg("unable to receive message");
-               return;
+                       dbg("unable to receive udevsend message");
+               return NULL;
        }
        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg);
        cred = (struct ucred *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
 
        if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
                dbg("no sender credentials received, message ignored");
-               goto skip;
+               return NULL;
        }
 
        if (cred->uid != 0) {
                dbg("sender uid=%i, message ignored", cred->uid);
-               goto skip;
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       if (strncmp(msg->magic, UDEV_MAGIC, sizeof(UDEV_MAGIC)) != 0 ) {
-               dbg("message magic '%s' doesn't match, ignore it", msg->magic);
-               goto skip;
+       if (strncmp(usend_msg.magic, UDEV_MAGIC, sizeof(UDEV_MAGIC)) != 0 ) {
+               dbg("message magic '%s' doesn't match, ignore it", usend_msg.magic);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       /* if no seqnum is given, we move straight to exec queue */
-       if (msg->seqnum == 0) {
-               list_add(&msg->list, &exec_list);
-               run_exec_q = 1;
-       } else {
-               msg_queue_insert(msg);
+       envbuf_size = size - offsetof(struct udevsend_msg, envbuf);
+       dbg("envbuf_size=%i", envbuf_size);
+       msg = malloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_msg) + envbuf_size);
+       if (msg == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memset(msg, 0x00, sizeof(struct hotplug_msg) + envbuf_size);
+
+       /* copy environment buffer and reconstruct envp */
+       memcpy(msg->envbuf, usend_msg.envbuf, envbuf_size);
+       bufpos = 0;
+       for (i = 0; (bufpos < envbuf_size) && (i < HOTPLUG_NUM_ENVP-2); i++) {
+               int keylen;
+               char *key;
+
+               key = &msg->envbuf[bufpos];
+               keylen = strlen(key);
+               msg->envp[i] = key;
+               bufpos += keylen + 1;
+               dbg("add '%s' to msg.envp[%i]", msg->envp[i], i);
+
+               /* remember some keys for further processing */
+               if (strncmp(key, "ACTION=", 7) == 0)
+                       msg->action = &key[7];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "DEVPATH=", 8) == 0)
+                       msg->devpath = &key[8];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10) == 0)
+                       msg->subsystem = &key[10];
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "SEQNUM=", 7) == 0)
+                       msg->seqnum = strtoull(&key[7], NULL, 10);
+
+               if (strncmp(key, "PHYSDEVPATH=", 12) == 0)
+                       msg->physdevpath = &key[12];
        }
-       return;
+       msg->envp[i++] = "UDEVD_EVENT=1";
+       msg->envp[i] = NULL;
 
-skip:
-       free(msg);
-       return;
+       return msg;
 }
 
-asmlinkage static void sig_handler(int signum)
+static void asmlinkage sig_handler(int signum)
 {
        int rc;
 
@@ -324,23 +513,18 @@ asmlinkage static void sig_handler(int signum)
                        break;
                case SIGCHLD:
                        /* set flag, then write to pipe if needed */
-                       children_waiting = 1;
+                       sigchilds_waiting = 1;
                        goto do_write;
                        break;
-               default:
-                       dbg("unhandled signal %d", signum);
-                       return;
        }
-       
+
 do_write:
        /* if pipe is empty, write to pipe to force select to return
         * immediately when it gets called
         */
        if (!sig_flag) {
                rc = write(pipefds[1],&signum,sizeof(signum));
-               if (rc < 0)
-                       dbg("unable to write to pipe");
-               else
+               if (rc >= 0)
                        sig_flag = 1;
        }
 }
@@ -350,7 +534,7 @@ static void udev_done(int pid)
        /* find msg associated with pid and delete it */
        struct hotplug_msg *msg;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(msg, &running_list, list) {
+       list_for_each_entry(msg, &running_list, node) {
                if (msg->pid == pid) {
                        dbg("<== exec seq %llu came back", msg->seqnum);
                        run_queue_delete(msg);
@@ -365,11 +549,10 @@ static void udev_done(int pid)
        }
 }
 
-static void reap_kids()
+static void reap_sigchilds(void)
 {
-       /* reap all dead children */
        while(1) {
-               int pid = waitpid(-1, 0, WNOHANG);
+               int pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
                if ((pid == -1) || (pid == 0))
                        break;
                udev_done(pid);
@@ -377,13 +560,14 @@ static void reap_kids()
 }
 
 /* just read everything from the pipe and clear the flag,
- * the useful flags were set in the signal handler
+ * the flags was set in the signal handler
  */
-static void user_sighandler()
+static void user_sighandler(void)
 {
        int sig;
+
        while(1) {
-               int rc = read(pipefds[0],&sig,sizeof(sig));
+               int rc = read(pipefds[0], &sig, sizeof(sig));
                if (rc < 0)
                        break;
 
@@ -391,73 +575,125 @@ static void user_sighandler()
        }
 }
 
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+static int init_udevsend_socket(void)
 {
-       int ssock, maxsockplus;
        struct sockaddr_un saddr;
        socklen_t addrlen;
-       int retval, fd;
-       const int on = 1;
+       const int feature_on = 1;
+       int retval;
+
+       memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(saddr));
+       saddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
+       /* use abstract namespace for socket path */
+       strcpy(&saddr.sun_path[1], UDEVD_SOCK_PATH);
+       addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(saddr.sun_path+1) + 1;
+
+       udevsendsock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+       if (udevsendsock == -1) {
+               dbg("error getting socket, %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* the bind takes care of ensuring only one copy running */
+       retval = bind(udevsendsock, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, addrlen);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               dbg("bind failed, %s", strerror(errno));
+               close(udevsendsock);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* enable receiving of the sender credentials */
+       setsockopt(udevsendsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &feature_on, sizeof(feature_on));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
+{
+       struct sysinfo info;
+       int maxsockplus;
+       int retval;
+       int fd;
        struct sigaction act;
        fd_set readfds;
+       const char *udevd_expected_seqnum;
 
-       init_logging("udevd");
+       logging_init("udevd");
        dbg("version %s", UDEV_VERSION);
 
        if (getuid() != 0) {
                dbg("need to be root, exit");
-               exit(1);
+               goto exit;
        }
-       /* make sure we are at top of dir */
+
+       /* daemonize on request */
+       if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) {
+               pid_t pid;
+
+               pid = fork();
+               switch (pid) {
+               case 0:
+                       dbg("damonized fork running");
+                       break;
+               case -1:
+                       dbg("fork of daemon failed");
+                       goto exit;
+               default:
+                       logging_close();
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* become session leader */
+       sid = setsid();
+       dbg("our session is %d", sid);
+
+       /* make sure we don't lock any path */
        chdir("/");
-       umask( umask( 077 ) | 022 );
+       umask(umask(077) | 022);
+
+       /*set a reasonable scheduling priority for the daemon */
+       setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEVD_PRIORITY);
+
        /* Set fds to dev/null */
        fd = open( "/dev/null", O_RDWR );
-       if ( fd < 0 ) {
+       if (fd >= 0)  {
+               dup2(fd, 0);
+               dup2(fd, 1);
+               dup2(fd, 2);
+               if (fd > 2)
+                       close(fd);
+       } else
                dbg("error opening /dev/null %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       dup2(fd, 0);
-       dup2(fd, 1);
-       dup2(fd, 2);
-       if (fd > 2) 
-               close(fd);
-       /* Get new session id so stray signals don't come our way. */
-       setsid();
 
        /* setup signal handler pipe */
        retval = pipe(pipefds);
        if (retval < 0) {
                dbg("error getting pipes: %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        retval = fcntl(pipefds[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
        if (retval < 0) {
                dbg("error fcntl on read pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
+               goto exit;
        }
        retval = fcntl(pipefds[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-       if (retval < 0) {
+       if (retval < 0)
                dbg("error fcntl on read pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
 
        retval = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
        if (retval < 0) {
                dbg("error fcntl on write pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
+               goto exit;
        }
        retval = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-       if (retval < 0) {
+       if (retval < 0)
                dbg("error fcntl on write pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
 
-       
        /* set signal handlers */
-       act.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+       memset(&act, 0x00, sizeof(struct sigaction));
+       act.sa_handler = (void (*) (int))sig_handler;
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
        act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
        sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
@@ -465,34 +701,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
        sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
 
-       memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(saddr));
-       saddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
-       /* use abstract namespace for socket path */
-       strcpy(&saddr.sun_path[1], UDEVD_SOCK_PATH);
-       addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(saddr.sun_path+1) + 1;
-
-       ssock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-       if (ssock == -1) {
-               dbg("error getting socket, exit");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       set_cloexec_flag(ssock, 1);
+       if (init_udevsend_socket() < 0) {
+               if (errno == EADDRINUSE)
+                       dbg("another udevd running, exit");
+               else
+                       dbg("error initialising udevsend socket: %s", strerror(errno));
 
-       /* the bind takes care of ensuring only one copy running */
-       retval = bind(ssock, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, addrlen);
-       if (retval < 0) {
-               dbg("bind failed, exit");
                goto exit;
        }
-       retval = fcntl(ssock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-       if (retval < 0) {
-               dbg("error fcntl on ssock: %s", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       /* enable receiving of the sender credentials */
-       setsockopt(ssock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on));
 
        /* possible override of udev binary, used for testing */
        udev_bin = getenv("UDEV_BIN");
@@ -501,11 +717,24 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        else
                udev_bin = UDEV_BIN;
 
+       /* possible init of expected_seqnum value */
+       udevd_expected_seqnum = getenv("UDEVD_EXPECTED_SEQNUM");
+       if (udevd_expected_seqnum != NULL) {
+               expected_seqnum = strtoull(udevd_expected_seqnum, NULL, 10);
+               dbg("initialize expected_seqnum to %llu", expected_seqnum);
+       }
+
+       /* get current time to provide shorter timeout on startup */
+       sysinfo(&info);
+       startup_time = info.uptime;
+
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
-       FD_SET(ssock, &readfds);
+       FD_SET(udevsendsock, &readfds);
        FD_SET(pipefds[0], &readfds);
-       maxsockplus = ssock+1;
+       maxsockplus = udevsendsock+1;
        while (1) {
+               struct hotplug_msg *msg;
+
                fd_set workreadfds = readfds;
                retval = select(maxsockplus, &workreadfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
@@ -515,15 +744,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (FD_ISSET(ssock, &workreadfds))
-                       handle_msg(ssock);
+               if (FD_ISSET(udevsendsock, &workreadfds)) {
+                       msg = get_udevsend_msg();
+                       if (msg)
+                               msg_queue_insert(msg);
+               }
 
                if (FD_ISSET(pipefds[0], &workreadfds))
                        user_sighandler();
 
-               if (children_waiting) {
-                       children_waiting = 0;
-                       reap_kids();
+               if (sigchilds_waiting) {
+                       sigchilds_waiting = 0;
+                       reap_sigchilds();
                }
 
                if (run_msg_q) {
@@ -532,21 +764,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
 
                if (run_exec_q) {
-                       /* this is tricky.  exec_queue_manager() loops over exec_list, and
-                        * calls running_with_devpath(), which loops over running_list. This gives
-                        * O(N*M), which can get *nasty*.  Clean up running_list before
-                        * calling exec_queue_manager().
-                        */
-                       if (children_waiting) {
-                               children_waiting = 0;
-                               reap_kids();
+                        /* clean up running_list before calling exec_queue_manager() */
+                       if (sigchilds_waiting) {
+                               sigchilds_waiting = 0;
+                               reap_sigchilds();
                        }
 
                        run_exec_q = 0;
                        exec_queue_manager();
                }
        }
+
 exit:
-       close(ssock);
-       exit(1);
+       logging_close();
+       return 1;
 }