chiark / gitweb /
tmpfiles: rename a couple of functions
[elogind.git] / src / tmpfiles.c
index 80e424f7b6aa4f9b58ecef7b3a548fca388fbb85..4308f7f943ed76e4456399702414e73824f8af63 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 /***
   This file is part of systemd.
 
-  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering, Kay Sievers
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "label.h"
+#include "set.h"
 
-/* This reads all files listed in /etc/tempfiles.d/?*.conf and creates
+/* This reads all files listed in /etc/tmpfiles.d/?*.conf and creates
  * them in the file system. This is intended to be used to create
- * properly owned directories beneath /tmp, /var/tmp, /var/run and
- * /var/lock which are volatile and hence need to be recreated on
- * bootup. */
-
-static void process_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer, const char *prefix) {
-        char type;
-        char *path = NULL;
-        unsigned mode;
-        char *user = NULL, *group = NULL;
+ * properly owned directories beneath /tmp, /var/tmp, /run, which are
+ * volatile and hence need to be recreated on bootup. */
+
+typedef enum ItemType {
+        /* These ones take file names */
+        CREATE_FILE = 'f',
+        TRUNCATE_FILE = 'F',
+        CREATE_DIRECTORY = 'd',
+        TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY = 'D',
+        CREATE_FIFO = 'p',
+
+        /* These ones take globs */
+        IGNORE_PATH = 'x',
+        REMOVE_PATH = 'r',
+        RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH = 'R'
+} ItemType;
+
+typedef struct Item {
+        ItemType type;
+
+        char *path;
         uid_t uid;
         gid_t gid;
-        bool uid_set = false, gid_set = false;
-        int n, fd = -1;
+        mode_t mode;
+        usec_t age;
 
-        assert(fname);
-        assert(line >= 1);
-        assert(buffer);
+        bool uid_set:1;
+        bool gid_set:1;
+        bool mode_set:1;
+        bool age_set:1;
+} Item;
 
-        if ((n = sscanf(buffer,
-                        "%c "
-                        "%ms "
-                        "%o "
-                        "%ms "
-                        "%ms ",
-                        &type,
-                        &path,
-                        &mode,
-                        &user,
-                        &group)) < 2) {
-                log_error("[%s:%u] Syntax error.", fname, line);
-                goto finish;
-        }
+static Hashmap *items = NULL, *globs = NULL;
+static Set *unix_sockets = NULL;
 
-        if (type != 'f' && type != 'd') {
-                log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown file type '%c'.", fname, line, type);
-                goto finish;
+static bool arg_create = false;
+static bool arg_clean = false;
+static bool arg_remove = false;
+
+static const char *arg_prefix = NULL;
+
+#define MAX_DEPTH 256
+
+static bool needs_glob(ItemType t) {
+        return t == IGNORE_PATH || t == REMOVE_PATH || t == RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH;
+}
+
+static struct Item* find_glob(Hashmap *h, const char *match) {
+        Item *j;
+        Iterator i;
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, h, i)
+                if (fnmatch(j->path, match, FNM_PATHNAME|FNM_PERIOD) == 0)
+                        return j;
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static void load_unix_sockets(void) {
+        FILE *f = NULL;
+        char line[LINE_MAX];
+
+        if (unix_sockets)
+                return;
+
+        /* We maintain a cache of the sockets we found in
+         * /proc/net/unix to speed things up a little. */
+
+        if (!(unix_sockets = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
+                return;
+
+        if (!(f = fopen("/proc/net/unix", "re")))
+                return;
+
+        if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)))
+                goto fail;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char *p, *s;
+                int k;
+
+                if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)))
+                        break;
+
+                truncate_nl(line);
+
+                if (strlen(line) < 53)
+                        continue;
+
+                p = line + 53;
+                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+                p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+                if (*p != '/')
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!(s = strdup(p)))
+                        goto fail;
+
+                path_kill_slashes(s);
+
+                if ((k = set_put(unix_sockets, s)) < 0) {
+                        free(s);
+
+                        if (k != -EEXIST)
+                                goto fail;
+                }
         }
 
-        if (prefix && !path_startswith(path, prefix))
-                goto finish;
+        fclose(f);
+        return;
 
-        if (user && !streq(user, "-")) {
-                unsigned long lu;
-                struct passwd *p;
-
-                if (streq(user, "root") || streq(user, "0"))
-                        uid = 0;
-                else if (safe_atolu(user, &lu) >= 0)
-                        uid = (uid_t) lu;
-                else if ((p = getpwnam(user)))
-                        uid = p->pw_uid;
-                else {
-                        log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown user '%s'.", fname, line, user);
-                        goto finish;
+fail:
+        set_free_free(unix_sockets);
+        unix_sockets = NULL;
+
+        if (f)
+                fclose(f);
+}
+
+static bool unix_socket_alive(const char *fn) {
+        assert(fn);
+
+        load_unix_sockets();
+
+        if (unix_sockets)
+                return !!set_get(unix_sockets, (char*) fn);
+
+        /* We don't know, so assume yes */
+        return true;
+}
+
+static int dir_cleanup(
+                const char *p,
+                DIR *d,
+                const struct stat *ds,
+                usec_t cutoff,
+                dev_t rootdev,
+                bool mountpoint,
+                int maxdepth)
+{
+        struct dirent *dent;
+        struct timespec times[2];
+        bool deleted = false;
+        char *sub_path = NULL;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        while ((dent = readdir(d))) {
+                struct stat s;
+                usec_t age;
+
+                if (streq(dent->d_name, ".") ||
+                    streq(dent->d_name, ".."))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (fstatat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
+
+                        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                                log_error("stat(%s/%s) failed: %m", p, dent->d_name);
+                                r = -errno;
+                        }
+
+                        continue;
                 }
 
-                uid_set = true;
-        }
+                /* Stay on the same filesystem */
+                if (s.st_dev != rootdev)
+                        continue;
 
-        if (group && !streq(group, "-")) {
-                unsigned long lu;
-                struct group *g;
-
-                if (streq(group, "root") || streq(group, "0"))
-                        gid = 0;
-                else if (safe_atolu(group, &lu) >= 0)
-                        gid = (gid_t) lu;
-                else if ((g = getgrnam(group)))
-                        gid = g->gr_gid;
-                else {
-                        log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown group '%s'.", fname, line, group);
+                /* Do not delete read-only files owned by root */
+                if (s.st_uid == 0 && !(s.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
+                        continue;
+
+                free(sub_path);
+                sub_path = NULL;
+
+                if (asprintf(&sub_path, "%s/%s", p, dent->d_name) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Out of memory");
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                gid_set = true;
+                /* Is there an item configured for this path? */
+                if (hashmap_get(items, sub_path))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (find_glob(globs, sub_path))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
+
+                        if (mountpoint &&
+                            streq(dent->d_name, "lost+found") &&
+                            s.st_uid == 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (maxdepth <= 0)
+                                log_warning("Reached max depth on %s.", sub_path);
+                        else {
+                                DIR *sub_dir;
+                                int q;
+
+                                sub_dir = xopendirat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, O_NOFOLLOW);
+                                if (sub_dir == NULL) {
+                                        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                                                log_error("opendir(%s/%s) failed: %m", p, dent->d_name);
+                                                r = -errno;
+                                        }
+
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+
+                                q = dir_cleanup(sub_path, sub_dir, &s, cutoff, rootdev, false, maxdepth-1);
+                                closedir(sub_dir);
+
+                                if (q < 0)
+                                        r = q;
+                        }
+
+                        /* Ignore ctime, we change it when deleting */
+                        age = MAX(timespec_load(&s.st_mtim),
+                                  timespec_load(&s.st_atim));
+                        if (age >= cutoff)
+                                continue;
+
+                        log_debug("rmdir '%s'\n", sub_path);
+
+                        if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+                                if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTEMPTY) {
+                                        log_error("rmdir(%s): %m", sub_path);
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                } else {
+                        /* Skip files for which the sticky bit is
+                         * set. These are semantics we define, and are
+                         * unknown elsewhere. See XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
+                         * specification for details. */
+                        if (s.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (mountpoint && S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) {
+                                if (streq(dent->d_name, ".journal") &&
+                                    s.st_uid == 0)
+                                        continue;
+
+                                if (streq(dent->d_name, "aquota.user") ||
+                                    streq(dent->d_name, "aquota.group"))
+                                        continue;
+                        }
+
+                        /* Ignore sockets that are listed in /proc/net/unix */
+                        if (S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode) && unix_socket_alive(sub_path))
+                                continue;
+
+                        /* Ignore device nodes */
+                        if (S_ISCHR(s.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
+                                continue;
+
+                        age = MAX3(timespec_load(&s.st_mtim),
+                                   timespec_load(&s.st_atim),
+                                   timespec_load(&s.st_ctim));
+
+                        if (age >= cutoff)
+                                continue;
+
+                        log_debug("unlink '%s'\n", sub_path);
+
+                        if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, 0) < 0) {
+                                if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                                        log_error("unlink(%s): %m", sub_path);
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        deleted = true;
+                }
+        }
+
+finish:
+        if (deleted) {
+                /* Restore original directory timestamps */
+                times[0] = ds->st_atim;
+                times[1] = ds->st_mtim;
+
+                if (futimens(dirfd(d), times) < 0)
+                        log_error("utimensat(%s): %m", p);
         }
 
-        if (n < 3)
-                mode = type == 'f' ? 0644 : 0755;
+        free(sub_path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int clean_item(Item *i) {
+        DIR *d;
+        struct stat s, ps;
+        bool mountpoint;
+        int r;
+        usec_t cutoff, n;
+
+        assert(i);
+
+        if (i->type != CREATE_DIRECTORY &&
+            i->type != TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY &&
+            i->type != IGNORE_PATH)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!i->age_set || i->age <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        if (n < i->age)
+                return 0;
+
+        cutoff = n - i->age;
+
+        d = opendir(i->path);
+        if (!d) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+
+                log_error("Failed to open directory %s: %m", i->path);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        if (fstat(dirfd(d), &s) < 0) {
+                log_error("stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
+                log_error("%s is not a directory.", i->path);
+                r = -ENOTDIR;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (fstatat(dirfd(d), "..", &ps, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) {
+                log_error("stat(%s/..) failed: %m", i->path);
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        mountpoint = s.st_dev != ps.st_dev ||
+                     (s.st_dev == ps.st_dev && s.st_ino == ps.st_ino);
+
+        r = dir_cleanup(i->path, d, &s, cutoff, s.st_dev, mountpoint, MAX_DEPTH);
+
+finish:
+        if (d)
+                closedir(d);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int create_item(Item *i) {
+        int fd = -1, r;
+        mode_t u;
+        struct stat st;
+
+        assert(i);
 
-        if (type == 'f') {
-                mode_t u;
-                struct stat st;
+        switch (i->type) {
+
+        case IGNORE_PATH:
+        case REMOVE_PATH:
+        case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH:
+                return 0;
+
+        case CREATE_FILE:
+        case TRUNCATE_FILE:
 
                 u = umask(0);
-                fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, mode);
+                fd = open(i->path, O_CREAT|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW|
+                          (i->type == TRUNCATE_FILE ? O_TRUNC : 0), i->mode);
                 umask(u);
 
                 if (fd < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to create file %s: %m", path);
+                        log_error("Failed to create file %s: %m", i->path);
+                        r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
                 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-                        log_error("stat(%s) failed: %m", path);
+                        log_error("stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                        r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
                 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-                        log_error("%s is not a file.", path);
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0) {
-                        log_error("chmod(%s) failed: %m", path);
+                        log_error("%s is not a file.", i->path);
+                        r = -EEXIST;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (uid_set || gid_set) {
+                if (i->mode_set)
+                        if (fchmod(fd, i->mode) < 0) {
+                                log_error("chmod(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                r = -errno;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
 
+                if (i->uid_set || i->gid_set)
                         if (fchown(fd,
-                                   uid_set ? uid : (uid_t) -1,
-                                   gid_set ? gid : (gid_t) -1) < 0) {
-                                log_error("chown(%s) failed: %m", path);
+                                   i->uid_set ? i->uid : (uid_t) -1,
+                                   i->gid_set ? i->gid : (gid_t) -1) < 0) {
+                                log_error("chown(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                r = -errno;
                                 goto finish;
                         }
-                }
 
-        } else if (type == 'd') {
-                mode_t u;
-                int r;
-                struct stat st;
+                break;
+
+        case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY:
+        case CREATE_DIRECTORY:
 
                 u = umask(0);
-                r = mkdir(path, mode);
+                mkdir_parents(i->path, 0755);
+                r = mkdir(i->path, i->mode);
                 umask(u);
 
                 if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
-                        log_error("Failed to create directory %s: %m", path);
+                        log_error("Failed to create directory %s: %m", i->path);
+                        r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
-                        log_error("stat(%s) failed: %m", path);
+                if (stat(i->path, &st) < 0) {
+                        log_error("stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                        r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
                 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                        log_error("%s is not a directory.", path);
+                        log_error("%s is not a directory.", i->path);
+                        r = -EEXIST;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (chmod(path, mode) < 0) {
-                        log_error("chmod(%s) failed: %m", path);
+                if (i->mode_set)
+                        if (chmod(i->path, i->mode) < 0) {
+                                log_error("chmod(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                r = -errno;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                if (i->uid_set || i->gid_set)
+                        if (chown(i->path,
+                                  i->uid_set ? i->uid : (uid_t) -1,
+                                  i->gid_set ? i->gid : (gid_t) -1) < 0) {
+
+                                log_error("chown(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                r = -errno;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                break;
+
+        case CREATE_FIFO:
+
+                u = umask(0);
+                r = mkfifo(i->path, i->mode);
+                umask(u);
+
+                if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                        log_error("Failed to create fifo %s: %m", i->path);
+                        r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (uid_set || gid_set) {
+                if (stat(i->path, &st) < 0) {
+                        log_error("stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
+                        log_error("%s is not a fifo.", i->path);
+                        r = -EEXIST;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-                        if (chown(path,
-                                   uid_set ? uid : (uid_t) -1,
-                                   gid_set ? gid : (gid_t) -1) < 0) {
-                                log_error("chown(%s) failed: %m", path);
+                if (i->mode_set)
+                        if (chmod(i->path, i->mode) < 0) {
+                                log_error("chmod(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                r = -errno;
                                 goto finish;
                         }
-                }
+
+                if (i->uid_set || i->gid_set)
+                        if (chown(i->path,
+                                   i->uid_set ? i->uid : (uid_t) -1,
+                                   i->gid_set ? i->gid : (gid_t) -1) < 0) {
+                                log_error("chown(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                r = -errno;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                break;
         }
 
-        label_fix(path);
+        if ((r = label_fix(i->path, false)) < 0)
+                goto finish;
 
-        log_debug("%s created successfully.", path);
+        log_debug("%s created successfully.", i->path);
 
 finish:
-        free(path);
-        free(user);
-        free(group);
-
         if (fd >= 0)
                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+        return r;
 }
 
-static int scandir_filter(const struct dirent *d) {
-        assert(d);
+static int remove_item_instance(Item *i, const char *instance) {
+        int r;
 
-        if (ignore_file(d->d_name))
-                return 0;
+        assert(i);
 
-        if (d->d_type != DT_REG &&
-            d->d_type != DT_LNK)
-                return 0;
+        switch (i->type) {
+
+        case CREATE_FILE:
+        case TRUNCATE_FILE:
+        case CREATE_DIRECTORY:
+        case CREATE_FIFO:
+        case IGNORE_PATH:
+                break;
+
+        case REMOVE_PATH:
+                if (remove(instance) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                        log_error("remove(%s): %m", instance);
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+        case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY:
+        case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH:
+                if ((r = rm_rf(instance, false, i->type == RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH, false)) < 0 &&
+                    r != -ENOENT) {
+                        log_error("rm_rf(%s): %s", instance, strerror(-r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
 
-        return endswith(d->d_name, ".conf");
+        return 0;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        struct dirent **de = NULL;
-        int r = EXIT_FAILURE, n, i;
-        const char *prefix = NULL;
-
-        if (argc > 2) {
-                log_error("This program takes no more than one argument.");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        } else if (argc > 1)
-                prefix = argv[1];
-        else
-                prefix = "/";
-
-        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
-        log_parse_environment();
-        log_open();
+static int remove_item(Item *i) {
+        assert(i);
 
-        label_init();
+        switch (i->type) {
 
-        if ((n = scandir("/etc/tempfiles.d/", &de, scandir_filter, alphasort)) < 0) {
+        case CREATE_FILE:
+        case TRUNCATE_FILE:
+        case CREATE_DIRECTORY:
+        case CREATE_FIFO:
+        case IGNORE_PATH:
+                break;
 
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
-                else
-                        log_error("Failed to enumerate /etc/tempfiles.d/ files: %m");
+        case REMOVE_PATH:
+        case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY:
+        case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH: {
+                int r = 0, k;
+                glob_t g;
+                char **fn;
+
+                zero(g);
+
+                errno = 0;
+                if ((k = glob(i->path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &g)) != 0) {
+
+                        if (k != GLOB_NOMATCH) {
+                                if (errno != 0)
+                                        errno = EIO;
+
+                                log_error("glob(%s) failed: %m", i->path);
+                                return -errno;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(fn, g.gl_pathv)
+                        if ((k = remove_item_instance(i, *fn)) < 0)
+                                r = k;
+
+                globfree(&g);
+                return r;
+        }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_item(Item *i) {
+        int r, q, p;
+
+        assert(i);
+
+        r = arg_create ? create_item(i) : 0;
+        q = arg_remove ? remove_item(i) : 0;
+        p = arg_clean ? clean_item(i) : 0;
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (q < 0)
+                return q;
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+static void item_free(Item *i) {
+        assert(i);
+
+        free(i->path);
+        free(i);
+}
+
+static bool item_equal(Item *a, Item *b) {
+        assert(a);
+        assert(b);
+
+        if (!streq_ptr(a->path, b->path))
+                return false;
+
+        if (a->type != b->type)
+                return false;
+
+        if (a->uid_set != b->uid_set ||
+            (a->uid_set && a->uid != b->uid))
+            return false;
+
+        if (a->gid_set != b->gid_set ||
+            (a->gid_set && a->gid != b->gid))
+            return false;
+
+        if (a->mode_set != b->mode_set ||
+            (a->mode_set && a->mode != b->mode))
+            return false;
 
+        if (a->age_set != b->age_set ||
+            (a->age_set && a->age != b->age))
+            return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
+        Item *i, *existing;
+        char *mode = NULL, *user = NULL, *group = NULL, *age = NULL;
+        char type;
+        Hashmap *h;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(fname);
+        assert(line >= 1);
+        assert(buffer);
+
+        if (!(i = new0(Item, 1))) {
+                log_error("Out of memory");
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        if (sscanf(buffer,
+                   "%c "
+                   "%ms "
+                   "%ms "
+                   "%ms "
+                   "%ms "
+                   "%ms",
+                   &type,
+                   &i->path,
+                   &mode,
+                   &user,
+                   &group,
+                   &age) < 2) {
+                log_error("[%s:%u] Syntax error.", fname, line);
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+        i->type = type;
+
+        if (i->type != CREATE_FILE &&
+            i->type != TRUNCATE_FILE &&
+            i->type != CREATE_DIRECTORY &&
+            i->type != TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY &&
+            i->type != CREATE_FIFO &&
+            i->type != IGNORE_PATH &&
+            i->type != REMOVE_PATH &&
+            i->type != RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH) {
+                log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown file type '%c'.", fname, line, i->type);
+                r = -EBADMSG;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        if (!path_is_absolute(i->path)) {
+                log_error("[%s:%u] Path '%s' not absolute.", fname, line, i->path);
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                int k;
-                char *fn;
-                FILE *f;
-                unsigned j;
+        path_kill_slashes(i->path);
 
-                k = asprintf(&fn, "/etc/tempfiles.d/%s", de[i]->d_name);
-                free(de[i]);
+        if (arg_prefix && !path_startswith(i->path, arg_prefix)) {
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-                if (k < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to allocate file name.");
-                        r = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                        continue;
+        if (user && !streq(user, "-")) {
+                const char *u = user;
+
+                r = get_user_creds(&u, &i->uid, NULL, NULL);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown user '%s'.", fname, line, user);
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
-                f = fopen(fn, "re");
-                free(fn);
+                i->uid_set = true;
+        }
 
-                if (!f) {
-                        log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", fn);
-                        r = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                        continue;
+        if (group && !streq(group, "-")) {
+                const char *g = group;
+
+                r = get_group_creds(&g, &i->gid);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown group '%s'.", fname, line, group);
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
-                j = 0;
-                for (;;) {
-                        char line[LINE_MAX], *l;
+                i->gid_set = true;
+        }
 
-                        if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)))
-                                break;
+        if (mode && !streq(mode, "-")) {
+                unsigned m;
 
-                        j++;
+                if (sscanf(mode, "%o", &m) != 1) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid mode '%s'.", fname, line, mode);
+                        r = -ENOENT;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-                        l = strstrip(line);
-                        if (*l == '#' || *l == 0)
-                                continue;
+                i->mode = m;
+                i->mode_set = true;
+        } else
+                i->mode = i->type == CREATE_DIRECTORY ? 0755 : 0644;
 
-                        process_line(de[i]->d_name, j, l, prefix);
+        if (age && !streq(age, "-")) {
+                if (parse_usec(age, &i->age) < 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid age '%s'.", fname, line, age);
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (ferror(f)) {
+                i->age_set = true;
+        }
+
+        h = needs_glob(i->type) ? globs : items;
+
+        if ((existing = hashmap_get(h, i->path))) {
+
+                /* Two identical items are fine */
+                if (!item_equal(existing, i))
+                        log_warning("Two or more conflicting lines for %s configured, ignoring.", i->path);
+
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if ((r = hashmap_put(h, i->path, i)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to insert item %s: %s", i->path, strerror(-r));
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        i = NULL;
+        r = 0;
+
+finish:
+        free(user);
+        free(group);
+        free(mode);
+        free(age);
+
+        if (i)
+                item_free(i);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n"
+               "Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help             Show this help\n"
+               "     --create           Create marked files/directories\n"
+               "     --clean            Clean up marked directories\n"
+               "     --remove           Remove marked files/directories\n"
+               "     --prefix=PATH      Only apply rules that apply to paths with the specified prefix\n",
+               program_invocation_short_name);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+        enum {
+                ARG_CREATE,
+                ARG_CLEAN,
+                ARG_REMOVE,
+                ARG_PREFIX
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
+                { "create",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CREATE    },
+                { "clean",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CLEAN     },
+                { "remove",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REMOVE    },
+                { "prefix",    required_argument, NULL, ARG_PREFIX    },
+                { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
+        };
+
+        int c;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_CREATE:
+                        arg_create = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_CLEAN:
+                        arg_clean = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_REMOVE:
+                        arg_remove = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_PREFIX:
+                        arg_prefix = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_clean && !arg_create && !arg_remove) {
+                log_error("You need to specify at least one of --clean, --create or --remove.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int read_config_file(const char *fn, bool ignore_enoent) {
+        FILE *f;
+        unsigned v = 0;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        assert(fn);
+
+        if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re"))) {
+
+                if (ignore_enoent && errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+
+                log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", fn);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("apply: %s\n", fn);
+        for (;;) {
+                char line[LINE_MAX], *l;
+                int k;
+
+                if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)))
+                        break;
+
+                v++;
+
+                l = strstrip(line);
+                if (*l == '#' || *l == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if ((k = parse_line(fn, v, l)) < 0)
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = k;
+        }
+
+        if (ferror(f)) {
+                log_error("Failed to read from file %s: %m", fn);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = -EIO;
+        }
+
+        fclose(f);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        int r;
+        Item *i;
+        Iterator iterator;
+
+        if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
+                return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
+        log_parse_environment();
+        log_open();
+
+        umask(0022);
+
+        label_init();
+
+        items = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        globs = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+
+        if (!items || !globs) {
+                log_error("Out of memory");
+                r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+        if (optind < argc) {
+                int j;
+
+                for (j = optind; j < argc; j++)
+                        if (read_config_file(argv[j], false) < 0)
+                                r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+        } else {
+                char **files, **f;
+
+                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".conf",
+                                    "/run/tmpfiles.d",
+                                    "/etc/tmpfiles.d",
+                                    "/usr/local/lib/tmpfiles.d",
+                                    "/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d",
+                                    NULL);
+                if (r < 0) {
                         r = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                        log_error("Failed to read from file: %m");
+                        log_error("Failed to enumerate tmpfiles.d files: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
-                fclose(f);
+                STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
+                        if (read_config_file(*f, true) < 0)
+                                r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                }
+
+                strv_free(files);
         }
 
-        free(de);
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, globs, iterator)
+                process_item(i);
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, items, iterator)
+                process_item(i);
 
 finish:
+        while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(items)))
+                item_free(i);
+
+        while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(globs)))
+                item_free(i);
+
+        hashmap_free(items);
+        hashmap_free(globs);
+
+        set_free_free(unix_sockets);
+
+        label_finish();
 
         return r;
 }