chiark / gitweb /
Introduce CONF_DIRS_NULSTR helper to define standard conf dirs
[elogind.git] / src / sysusers / sysusers.c
index eedc1e067ec505028e104e5765a2f568784eb40d..7820e849839079488e886cef61a2bd9f7b87478c 100644 (file)
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "label.h"
 #include "fileio-label.h"
+#include "uid-range.h"
 
 typedef enum ItemType {
         ADD_USER = 'u',
         ADD_GROUP = 'g',
         ADD_MEMBER = 'm',
+        ADD_RANGE = 'r',
 } ItemType;
 typedef struct Item {
         ItemType type;
@@ -65,15 +67,7 @@ typedef struct Item {
 
 static char *arg_root = NULL;
 
-static const char conf_file_dirs[] =
-        "/etc/sysusers.d\0"
-        "/run/sysusers.d\0"
-        "/usr/local/lib/sysusers.d\0"
-        "/usr/lib/sysusers.d\0"
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
-        "/lib/sysusers.d\0"
-#endif
-        ;
+static const char conf_file_dirs[] = CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("sysusers");
 
 static Hashmap *users = NULL, *groups = NULL;
 static Hashmap *todo_uids = NULL, *todo_gids = NULL;
@@ -82,8 +76,9 @@ static Hashmap *members = NULL;
 static Hashmap *database_uid = NULL, *database_user = NULL;
 static Hashmap *database_gid = NULL, *database_group = NULL;
 
-static uid_t search_uid = SYSTEM_UID_MAX;
-static gid_t search_gid = SYSTEM_GID_MAX;
+static uid_t search_uid = (uid_t) -1;
+static UidRange *uid_range = NULL;
+static unsigned n_uid_range = 0;
 
 #define UID_TO_PTR(u) (ULONG_TO_PTR(u+1))
 #define PTR_TO_UID(u) ((uid_t) (PTR_TO_ULONG(u)-1))
@@ -104,11 +99,11 @@ static int load_user_database(void) {
         if (!f)
                 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_user, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_user, &string_hash_ops);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_uid, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_uid, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -156,11 +151,11 @@ static int load_group_database(void) {
         if (!f)
                 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_group, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_group, &string_hash_ops);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_gid, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_gid, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -238,7 +233,8 @@ static int make_backup(const char *target, const char *x) {
 
         ts[0] = st.st_atim;
         ts[1] = st.st_mtim;
-        futimens(fileno(dst), ts);
+        if (futimens(fileno(dst), ts) < 0)
+                log_warning("Failed to fix access and modification time of %s: %m", backup);
 
         if (rename(temp, backup) < 0)
                 goto fail;
@@ -350,6 +346,21 @@ static int putsgent_with_members(const struct sgrp *sg, FILE *gshadow) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int sync_rights(FILE *from, FILE *to) {
+        struct stat st;
+
+        if (fstat(fileno(from), &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (fchmod(fileno(to), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (fchown(fileno(to), st.st_uid, st.st_gid) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int write_files(void) {
 
         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *passwd = NULL, *group = NULL, *shadow = NULL, *gshadow = NULL;
@@ -369,15 +380,14 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
-                if (fchmod(fileno(group), 0644) < 0) {
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
                 original = fopen(group_path, "re");
                 if (original) {
                         struct group *gr;
 
+                        r = sync_rights(original, group);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+
                         errno = 0;
                         while ((gr = fgetgrent(original))) {
                                 /* Safety checks against name and GID
@@ -415,6 +425,9 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
                         r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
+                } else if (fchmod(fileno(group), 0644) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_gids, iterator) {
@@ -446,15 +459,14 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
-                if (fchmod(fileno(gshadow), 0000) < 0) {
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
                 original = fopen(gshadow_path, "re");
                 if (original) {
                         struct sgrp *sg;
 
+                        r = sync_rights(original, gshadow);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+
                         errno = 0;
                         while ((sg = fgetsgent(original))) {
 
@@ -480,6 +492,9 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
                         r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
+                } else if (fchmod(fileno(gshadow), 0000) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_gids, iterator) {
@@ -510,15 +525,14 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
-                if (fchmod(fileno(passwd), 0644) < 0) {
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
                 original = fopen(passwd_path, "re");
                 if (original) {
                         struct passwd *pw;
 
+                        r = sync_rights(original, passwd);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+
                         errno = 0;
                         while ((pw = fgetpwent(original))) {
 
@@ -549,6 +563,9 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
                         r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
+                } else if (fchmod(fileno(passwd), 0644) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_uids, iterator) {
@@ -593,15 +610,14 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
-                if (fchmod(fileno(shadow), 0000) < 0) {
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
                 original = fopen(shadow_path, "re");
                 if (original) {
                         struct spwd *sp;
 
+                        r = sync_rights(original, shadow);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+
                         errno = 0;
                         while ((sp = fgetspent(original))) {
 
@@ -626,6 +642,9 @@ static int write_files(void) {
                 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
                         r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
+                } else if (fchmod(fileno(shadow), 0000) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
                 lstchg = (long) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_DAY);
@@ -793,8 +812,8 @@ static int root_stat(const char *p, struct stat *st) {
 static int read_id_from_file(Item *i, uid_t *_uid, gid_t *_gid) {
         struct stat st;
         bool found_uid = false, found_gid = false;
-        uid_t uid;
-        gid_t gid;
+        uid_t uid = 0;
+        gid_t gid = 0;
 
         assert(i);
 
@@ -916,7 +935,7 @@ static int add_user(Item *i) {
 
                 if (read_id_from_file(i, &c, NULL) > 0) {
 
-                        if (c <= 0 || c > SYSTEM_UID_MAX)
+                        if (c <= 0 || !uid_range_contains(uid_range, n_uid_range, c))
                                 log_debug("User ID " UID_FMT " of file not suitable for %s.", c, i->name);
                         else {
                                 r = uid_is_ok(c, i->name);
@@ -947,7 +966,12 @@ static int add_user(Item *i) {
 
         /* And if that didn't work either, let's try to find a free one */
         if (!i->uid_set) {
-                for (; search_uid > 0; search_uid--) {
+                for (;;) {
+                        r = uid_range_next_lower(uid_range, n_uid_range, &search_uid);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("No free user ID available for %s.", i->name);
+                                return r;
+                        }
 
                         r = uid_is_ok(search_uid, i->name);
                         if (r < 0) {
@@ -957,18 +981,11 @@ static int add_user(Item *i) {
                                 break;
                 }
 
-                if (search_uid <= 0) {
-                        log_error("No free user ID available for %s.", i->name);
-                        return -E2BIG;
-                }
-
                 i->uid_set = true;
                 i->uid = search_uid;
-
-                search_uid--;
         }
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_uids, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_uids, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1083,7 +1100,7 @@ static int add_group(Item *i) {
 
                 if (read_id_from_file(i, NULL, &c) > 0) {
 
-                        if (c <= 0 || c > SYSTEM_GID_MAX)
+                        if (c <= 0 || !uid_range_contains(uid_range, n_uid_range, c))
                                 log_debug("Group ID " GID_FMT " of file not suitable for %s.", c, i->name);
                         else {
                                 r = gid_is_ok(c);
@@ -1101,8 +1118,15 @@ static int add_group(Item *i) {
 
         /* And if that didn't work either, let's try to find a free one */
         if (!i->gid_set) {
-                for (; search_gid > 0; search_gid--) {
-                        r = gid_is_ok(search_gid);
+                for (;;) {
+                        /* We look for new GIDs in the UID pool! */
+                        r = uid_range_next_lower(uid_range, n_uid_range, &search_uid);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("No free group ID available for %s.", i->name);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+
+                        r = gid_is_ok(search_uid);
                         if (r < 0) {
                                 log_error("Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %s", i->gid, strerror(-r));
                                 return r;
@@ -1110,18 +1134,11 @@ static int add_group(Item *i) {
                                 break;
                 }
 
-                if (search_gid <= 0) {
-                        log_error("No free group ID available for %s.", i->name);
-                        return -E2BIG;
-                }
-
                 i->gid_set = true;
-                i->gid = search_gid;
-
-                search_gid--;
+                i->gid = search_uid;
         }
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_gids, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_gids, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1209,7 +1226,7 @@ static int add_implicit(void) {
                 if (!i) {
                         _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *j = NULL;
 
-                        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, &string_hash_ops);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1236,7 +1253,7 @@ static int add_implicit(void) {
                         if (!i) {
                                 _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *j = NULL;
 
-                                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, &string_hash_ops);
                                 if (r < 0)
                                         return log_oom();
 
@@ -1384,7 +1401,7 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                 {}
         };
 
-        _cleanup_free_ char *action = NULL, *name = NULL, *id = NULL, *resolved_name = NULL, *description = NULL, *home = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *action = NULL, *name = NULL, *id = NULL, *resolved_name = NULL, *resolved_id = NULL, *description = NULL, *home = NULL;
         _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *i = NULL;
         Item *existing;
         Hashmap *h;
@@ -1417,66 +1434,113 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        if (!IN_SET(action[0], ADD_USER, ADD_GROUP, ADD_MEMBER)) {
+        if (!IN_SET(action[0], ADD_USER, ADD_GROUP, ADD_MEMBER, ADD_RANGE)) {
                 log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown command command type '%c'.", fname, line, action[0]);
                 return -EBADMSG;
         }
 
         /* Verify name */
-        r = specifier_printf(name, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_name);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name);
-                return r;
+        if (isempty(name) || streq(name, "-")) {
+                free(name);
+                name = NULL;
         }
 
-        if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_name)) {
-                log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid user or group name.", fname, line, resolved_name);
-                return -EINVAL;
+        if (name) {
+                r = specifier_printf(name, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_name);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name);
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_name)) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid user or group name.", fname, line, resolved_name);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
         }
 
-        /* Simplify remaining columns */
+        /* Verify id */
         if (isempty(id) || streq(id, "-")) {
                 free(id);
                 id = NULL;
         }
 
+        if (id) {
+                r = specifier_printf(id, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_id);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name);
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* Verify description */
         if (isempty(description) || streq(description, "-")) {
                 free(description);
                 description = NULL;
         }
 
+        if (description) {
+                if (!valid_gecos(description)) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid GECOS field.", fname, line, description);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* Verify home */
         if (isempty(home) || streq(home, "-")) {
                 free(home);
                 home = NULL;
         }
 
+        if (home) {
+                if (!valid_home(home)) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid home directory field.", fname, line, home);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
         switch (action[0]) {
 
-        case ADD_MEMBER: {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *resolved_id = NULL;
-                char **l;
+        case ADD_RANGE:
+                if (resolved_name) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a name field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
 
-                /* Try to extend an existing member or group item */
+                if (!resolved_id) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' require a ID range in the third field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
 
                 if (description) {
-                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
                 if (home) {
-                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line);
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line);
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
-                if (!id) {
-                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a group name in the third field.", fname, line);
+                r = uid_range_add_str(&uid_range, &n_uid_range, resolved_id);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid UID range %s.", fname, line, resolved_id);
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
-                r = specifier_printf(id, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_id);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name);
-                        return r;
+                return 0;
+
+        case ADD_MEMBER: {
+                char **l;
+
+                /* Try to extend an existing member or group item */
+                if (!name) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                if (!resolved_id) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a group name in the third field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
                 if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_id)) {
@@ -1484,7 +1548,17 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
-                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&members, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                if (description) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                if (home) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&members, &string_hash_ops);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
@@ -1521,7 +1595,12 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
         }
 
         case ADD_USER:
-                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                if (!name) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'u' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, &string_hash_ops);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
@@ -1529,14 +1608,14 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                 if (!i)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (id) {
-                        if (path_is_absolute(id)) {
-                                i->uid_path = id;
-                                id = NULL;
+                if (resolved_id) {
+                        if (path_is_absolute(resolved_id)) {
+                                i->uid_path = resolved_id;
+                                resolved_id = NULL;
 
                                 path_kill_slashes(i->uid_path);
                         } else {
-                                r = parse_uid(id, &i->uid);
+                                r = parse_uid(resolved_id, &i->uid);
                                 if (r < 0) {
                                         log_error("Failed to parse UID: %s", id);
                                         return -EBADMSG;
@@ -1546,30 +1625,20 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                         }
                 }
 
-                if (description) {
-                        if (!valid_gecos(description)) {
-                                log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid GECOS field.", fname, line, description);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        i->description = description;
-                        description = NULL;
-                }
-
-                if (home) {
-                        if (!valid_home(home)) {
-                                log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid home directory field.", fname, line, home);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
+                i->description = description;
+                description = NULL;
 
-                        i->home = home;
-                        home = NULL;
-                }
+                i->home = home;
+                home = NULL;
 
                 h = users;
                 break;
 
         case ADD_GROUP:
+                if (!name) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
 
                 if (description) {
                         log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
@@ -1581,7 +1650,7 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
-                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, &string_hash_ops);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
@@ -1589,14 +1658,14 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
                 if (!i)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (id) {
-                        if (path_is_absolute(id)) {
-                                i->gid_path = id;
-                                id = NULL;
+                if (resolved_id) {
+                        if (path_is_absolute(resolved_id)) {
+                                i->gid_path = resolved_id;
+                                resolved_id = NULL;
 
                                 path_kill_slashes(i->gid_path);
                         } else {
-                                r = parse_gid(id, &i->gid);
+                                r = parse_gid(resolved_id, &i->gid);
                                 if (r < 0) {
                                         log_error("Failed to parse GID: %s", id);
                                         return -EBADMSG;
@@ -1608,6 +1677,7 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
 
                 h = groups;
                 break;
+
         default:
                 return -EBADMSG;
         }
@@ -1639,7 +1709,7 @@ static int read_config_file(const char *fn, bool ignore_enoent) {
         FILE *f = NULL;
         char line[LINE_MAX];
         unsigned v = 0;
-        int r;
+        int r = 0;
 
         assert(fn);
 
@@ -1781,7 +1851,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         umask(0022);
 
-        r = label_init(NULL);
+        r = mac_selinux_init(NULL);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("SELinux setup failed: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
@@ -1812,6 +1882,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 }
         }
 
+        if (!uid_range) {
+                /* Default to default range of 1..SYSTEMD_UID_MAX */
+                r = uid_range_add(&uid_range, &n_uid_range, 1, SYSTEM_UID_MAX);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_oom();
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+        }
+
         r = add_implicit();
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;