chiark / gitweb /
systemctl: introduce -r switch to show units running in local containers in addition...
[elogind.git] / src / systemctl / systemctl.c
index 6b6cb3d1d86369d53c31ca967ca82acb46672711..45833da16c59b09b2240b3061837827e24fd9e69 100644 (file)
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 
 #include "sd-daemon.h"
 #include "sd-shutdown.h"
@@ -57,7 +58,6 @@
 #include "path-lookup.h"
 #include "conf-parser.h"
 #include "exit-status.h"
-#include "bus-errors.h"
 #include "build.h"
 #include "unit-name.h"
 #include "pager.h"
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #include "logs-show.h"
 #include "socket-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
@@ -76,7 +77,6 @@ static char **arg_types = NULL;
 static char **arg_states = NULL;
 static char **arg_properties = NULL;
 static bool arg_all = false;
-static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
 static enum dependency {
         DEPENDENCY_FORWARD,
         DEPENDENCY_REVERSE,
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
 static bool arg_dry = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 static bool arg_full = false;
+static bool arg_recursive = false;
 static int arg_force = 0;
 static bool arg_ask_password = true;
 static bool arg_runtime = false;
@@ -135,11 +136,35 @@ static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 static bool arg_plain = false;
 
+static const struct {
+        const char *verb;
+        const char *method;
+} unit_actions[] = {
+        { "start",                 "StartUnit" },
+        { "stop",                  "StopUnit" },
+        { "condstop",              "StopUnit" },
+        { "reload",                "ReloadUnit" },
+        { "restart",               "RestartUnit" },
+        { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
+        { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
+        { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
+        { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+        { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+        { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
+};
+
+static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
+
 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
 static int halt_now(enum action a);
-
 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet);
 
+static char** strv_skip_first(char **strv) {
+        if (strv_length(strv) > 0)
+                return strv + 1;
+        return NULL;
+}
+
 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
 
         if (arg_no_pager)
@@ -234,7 +259,7 @@ static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
                 }
 
                 if (*p) {
-                        utmp_wall(p, NULL);
+                        utmp_wall(p, NULL, NULL);
                         return;
                 }
         }
@@ -242,7 +267,7 @@ static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
         if (!table[a])
                 return;
 
-        utmp_wall(table[a], NULL);
+        utmp_wall(table[a], NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static bool avoid_bus(void) {
@@ -265,22 +290,33 @@ static bool avoid_bus(void) {
 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
         const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b;
         const char *d1, *d2;
+        int r;
 
+        /* First, order by machine */
+        if (!u->machine && v->machine)
+                return -1;
+        if (u->machine && !v->machine)
+                return 1;
+        if (u->machine && v->machine) {
+                r = strcasecmp(u->machine, v->machine);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        /* Second, order by unit type */
         d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
         d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
-
         if (d1 && d2) {
-                int r;
-
                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
                 if (r != 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
+        /* Third, order by name */
         return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
 }
 
-static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u) {
+static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) {
         const char *dot;
 
         if (!strv_isempty(arg_states))
@@ -289,30 +325,36 @@ static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u) {
                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->sub_state) ||
                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->active_state);
 
+        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+                char **pattern;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
+                        if (fnmatch(*pattern, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
+                                return true;
+                return false;
+        }
+
         return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
                                strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) &&
                 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
                               || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
 }
 
-static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
+static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
         unsigned id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len;
         const UnitInfo *u;
         unsigned n_shown = 0;
         int job_count = 0;
 
-        max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
-        load_len = sizeof("LOAD")-1;
-        active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
-        sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
-        job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
+        max_id_len = strlen("UNIT");
+        load_len = strlen("LOAD");
+        active_len = strlen("ACTIVE");
+        sub_len = strlen("SUB");
+        job_len = strlen("JOB");
         desc_len = 0;
 
         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
-                if (!output_show_unit(u))
-                        continue;
-
-                max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
+                max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id) + (u->machine ? strlen(u->machine)+1 : 0));
                 load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state));
                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
@@ -354,12 +396,10 @@ static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                 id_len = max_id_len;
 
         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL, *j = NULL;
                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded, *on = "";
                 const char *on_active, *off_active, *off = "";
-
-                if (!output_show_unit(u))
-                        continue;
+                const char *id;
 
                 if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
@@ -392,10 +432,25 @@ static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                 } else
                         on_active = off_active = "";
 
-                e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
+                if (u->machine) {
+                        j = strjoin(u->machine, ":", u->id, NULL);
+                        if (!j)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        id = j;
+                } else
+                        id = u->id;
+
+                if (arg_full) {
+                        e = ellipsize(id, id_len, 33);
+                        if (!e)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        id = e;
+                }
 
                 printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
-                       on, id_len, e ? e : u->id, off,
+                       on, id_len, id, off,
                        on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded,
                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
@@ -411,12 +466,10 @@ static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                 const char *on, *off;
 
                 if (n_shown) {
-                        printf("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
-                               "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
-                               "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n");
-                        if (job_count)
-                                printf("JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n");
-                        puts("");
+                        puts("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
+                             "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
+                             "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
+                        puts(job_count ? "JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
                         on = ansi_highlight();
                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
                 } else {
@@ -433,23 +486,29 @@ static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
                                on, n_shown, off);
         }
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int get_unit_list(
                 sd_bus *bus,
-                sd_bus_message **_reply,
-                UnitInfo **_unit_infos) {
+                const char *machine,
+                char **patterns,
+                UnitInfo **unit_infos,
+                int c,
+                sd_bus_message **_reply) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
-        size_t size = 0;
-        int r, c = 0;
+        size_t size;
+        int r;
         UnitInfo u;
 
         assert(bus);
+        assert(unit_infos);
         assert(_reply);
-        assert(_unit_infos);
+
+        size = sizeof(UnitInfo) * c;
 
         r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
@@ -470,11 +529,15 @@ static int get_unit_list(
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
         while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
+                u.machine = machine;
+
+                if (!output_show_unit(&u, patterns))
+                        continue;
 
-                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_infos, size, c+1))
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos, size, c+1))
                         return log_oom();
 
-                unit_infos[c++] = u;
+                (*unit_infos)[c++] = u;
         }
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
@@ -486,27 +549,108 @@ static int get_unit_list(
         *_reply = reply;
         reply = NULL;
 
+        return c;
+}
+
+static void message_set_freep(Set **set) {
+        sd_bus_message *m;
+
+        while ((m = set_steal_first(*set)))
+                sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+
+        set_free(*set);
+}
+
+static int get_unit_list_recursive(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                char **patterns,
+                UnitInfo **_unit_infos,
+                Set **_replies,
+                char ***_machines) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies;
+        sd_bus_message *reply;
+        int c, r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(_replies);
+        assert(_unit_infos);
+        assert(_machines);
+
+        replies = set_new(NULL, NULL);
+        if (!replies)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        c = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, patterns, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
+        if (c < 0)
+                return c;
+
+        r = set_put(replies, reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_recursive) {
+                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL;
+                char **i;
+
+                r = sd_get_machine_names(&machines);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(i, machines) {
+                        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *container = NULL;
+                        int k;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_open_system_container(&container, *i);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to connect to container %s: %s", *i, strerror(-r));
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        k = get_unit_list(container, *i, patterns, &unit_infos, c, &reply);
+                        if (k < 0)
+                                return k;
+
+                        c = k;
+
+                        r = set_put(replies, reply);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                *_machines = machines;
+                machines = NULL;
+        } else
+                *_machines = NULL;
+
         *_unit_infos = unit_infos;
         unit_infos = NULL;
 
+        *_replies = replies;
+        replies = NULL;
+
         return c;
 }
 
 static int list_units(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL;
         int r;
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
+        r = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip_first(args), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
-        output_units_list(unit_infos, r);
-
-        return 0;
+        return output_units_list(unit_infos, r);
 }
 
 static int get_triggered_units(
@@ -612,10 +756,10 @@ static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_
 
 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
         struct socket_info *s;
-        unsigned pathlen = sizeof("LISTEN") - 1,
-                typelen = (sizeof("TYPE") - 1) * arg_show_types,
-                socklen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
-                servlen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
+        unsigned pathlen = strlen("LISTEN"),
+                typelen = strlen("TYPE") * arg_show_types,
+                socklen = strlen("UNIT"),
+                servlen = strlen("ACTIVATES");
         const char *on, *off;
 
         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
@@ -676,7 +820,7 @@ static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
 static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
-        struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
         const UnitInfo *u;
         struct socket_info *s;
         unsigned cs = 0;
@@ -685,7 +829,7 @@ static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
+        n = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, strv_skip_first(args), &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
         if (n < 0)
                 return n;
 
@@ -693,9 +837,6 @@ static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL;
                 int i, c;
 
-                if (!output_show_unit(u))
-                        continue;
-
                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket"))
                         continue;
 
@@ -742,7 +883,6 @@ static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 if (s->own_triggered)
                         strv_free(s->triggered);
         }
-        free(socket_infos);
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -813,10 +953,10 @@ static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_inf
 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) {
         struct timer_info *t;
         unsigned
-                nextlen = sizeof("NEXT") - 1,
-                leftlen = sizeof("LEFT") - 1,
-                unitlen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
-                activatelen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
+                nextlen = strlen("NEXT"),
+                leftlen = strlen("LEFT"),
+                unitlen = strlen("UNIT"),
+                activatelen = strlen("ACTIVATES");
 
         const char *on, *off;
 
@@ -885,6 +1025,31 @@ static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) {
+        usec_t next_elapse;
+
+        assert(nw);
+        assert(next);
+
+        if (next->monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next->monotonic > 0) {
+                usec_t converted;
+
+                if (next->monotonic > nw->monotonic)
+                        converted = nw->realtime + (next->monotonic - nw->monotonic);
+                else
+                        converted = nw->realtime - (nw->monotonic - next->monotonic);
+
+                if (next->realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next->realtime > 0)
+                        next_elapse = MIN(converted, next->realtime);
+                else
+                        next_elapse = converted;
+
+        } else
+                next_elapse = next->realtime;
+
+        return next_elapse;
+}
+
 static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
@@ -899,7 +1064,7 @@ static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
+        n = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, strv_skip_first(args), &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
         if (n < 0)
                 return n;
 
@@ -907,12 +1072,9 @@ static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL;
-                dual_timestamp next;
+                dual_timestamp next = {};
                 usec_t m;
 
-                if (!output_show_unit(u))
-                        continue;
-
                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer"))
                         continue;
 
@@ -924,26 +1086,13 @@ static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto cleanup;
 
-                if (next.monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next.monotonic > 0) {
-                        usec_t converted;
-
-                        if (next.monotonic > nw.monotonic)
-                                converted = nw.realtime + (next.monotonic - nw.monotonic);
-                        else
-                                converted = nw.realtime - (nw.monotonic - next.monotonic);
-
-                        if (next.realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next.realtime > 0)
-                                m = MIN(converted, next.realtime);
-                        else
-                                m = converted;
-                } else
-                        m = next.realtime;
-
                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) {
                         r = log_oom();
                         goto cleanup;
                 }
 
+                m = calc_next_elapse(&nw, &next);
+
                 timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) {
                         .id = u->id,
                         .next_elapse = m,
@@ -980,27 +1129,33 @@ static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
                         return r;
         }
 
-        return strcasecmp(path_get_file_name(u->path), path_get_file_name(v->path));
+        return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path));
 }
 
-static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u) {
+static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **patterns) {
         const char *dot;
 
+        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+                char **pattern;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
+                        if (fnmatch(*pattern, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
+                                return true;
+                return false;
+        }
+
         return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1));
 }
 
 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
-        unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0;
+        unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols;
         const UnitFileList *u;
 
-        max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1;
-        state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1;
+        max_id_len = strlen("UNIT FILE");
+        state_cols = strlen("STATE");
 
         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
-                if (!output_show_unit_file(u))
-                        continue;
-
-                max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(path_get_file_name(u->path)));
+                max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path)));
                 state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
         }
 
@@ -1024,11 +1179,6 @@ static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
                 const char *on, *off;
                 const char *id;
 
-                if (!output_show_unit_file(u))
-                        continue;
-
-                n_shown++;
-
                 if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
@@ -1041,7 +1191,7 @@ static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
                 } else
                         on = off = "";
 
-                id = path_get_file_name(u->path);
+                id = basename(u->path);
 
                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
 
@@ -1051,13 +1201,15 @@ static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
         }
 
         if (!arg_no_legend)
-                printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown);
+                printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", c);
 }
 
 static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
+        UnitFileList *unit;
+        size_t size = 0;
         unsigned c = 0;
         const char *state;
         char *path;
@@ -1090,15 +1242,16 @@ static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 }
 
                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
-                        memcpy(units + c++, u, sizeof(UnitFileList));
+                        if (!output_show_unit_file(u, strv_skip_first(args)))
+                                continue;
+
+                        units[c++] = *u;
                         free(u);
                 }
 
-                assert(c == n_units);
+                assert(c <= n_units);
                 hashmap_free(h);
         } else {
-                size_t size = 0;
-
                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -1122,10 +1275,14 @@ static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1))
                                 return log_oom();
 
-                        units[c++] = (struct UnitFileList) {
+                        units[c] = (struct UnitFileList) {
                                 path,
                                 unit_file_state_from_string(state)
                         };
+
+                        if (output_show_unit_file(&units[c], strv_skip_first(args)))
+                                c ++;
+
                 }
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
@@ -1140,6 +1297,10 @@ static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 output_unit_file_list(units, c);
         }
 
+        if (avoid_bus())
+                for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++)
+                        free(unit->path);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1293,7 +1454,7 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(
                 char ***units,
                 unsigned int branches) {
 
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL, **u;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL;
         char **c;
         int r = 0;
 
@@ -1301,8 +1462,8 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(
         assert(name);
         assert(units);
 
-        u = strv_append(*units, name);
-        if (!u)
+        r = strv_extend(units, name);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return log_oom();
 
         r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
@@ -1314,7 +1475,7 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(
         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
                 int state;
 
-                if (strv_contains(u, *c)) {
+                if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) {
                         if (!arg_plain) {
                                 r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
                                 if (r < 0)
@@ -1334,17 +1495,14 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(
                         return r;
 
                 if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
-                       r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, &u, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
+                       r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (arg_plain) {
-                strv_free(*units);
-                *units = u;
-                u = NULL;
-        }
+        if (!arg_plain)
+                strv_remove(*units, name);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1357,7 +1515,7 @@ static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         assert(bus);
 
         if (args[1]) {
-                unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
+                unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
                 if (!unit)
                         return log_oom();
                 u = unit;
@@ -1371,6 +1529,228 @@ static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0);
 }
 
+struct machine_info {
+        bool is_host;
+        char *name;
+        char *state;
+        char *control_group;
+        uint32_t n_failed_units;
+        uint32_t n_jobs;
+        usec_t timestamp;
+};
+
+static const struct bus_properties_map machine_info_property_map[] = {
+        { "SystemState",        "s", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, state)          },
+        { "NJobs",              "u", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, n_jobs)         },
+        { "NFailedUnits",       "u", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, n_failed_units) },
+        { "ControlGroup",       "s", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, control_group)  },
+        { "UserspaceTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, timestamp)      },
+        {}
+};
+
+static void free_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, int n) {
+        int i;
+
+        if (!machine_infos)
+                return;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                free(machine_infos[i].name);
+                free(machine_infos[i].state);
+                free(machine_infos[i].control_group);
+        }
+
+        free(machine_infos);
+}
+
+static int compare_machine_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+        const struct machine_info *u = a, *v = b;
+
+        if (u->is_host != v->is_host)
+                return u->is_host > v->is_host ? 1 : -1;
+
+        return strcasecmp(u->name, v->name);
+}
+
+static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, struct machine_info *mi) {
+        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *container = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(mi);
+
+        if (!bus) {
+                r = sd_bus_open_system_container(&container, mi->name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                bus = container;
+        }
+
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, mi);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static bool output_show_machine(const char *name, char **patterns) {
+        char **i;
+
+        assert(name);
+
+        if (strv_isempty(patterns))
+                return true;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, patterns)
+                if (fnmatch(*i, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
+                        return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static int get_machine_list(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                struct machine_info **_machine_infos,
+                char **patterns) {
+
+        struct machine_info *machine_infos = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+        size_t sz = 0;
+        char **i;
+        int c = 0;
+
+        hn = gethostname_malloc();
+        if (!hn)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (output_show_machine(hn, patterns)) {
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos, sz, c+1))
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                machine_infos[c].is_host = true;
+                machine_infos[c].name = hn;
+                hn = NULL;
+
+                get_machine_properties(bus, &machine_infos[c]);
+                c++;
+        }
+
+        sd_get_machine_names(&m);
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, m) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *class = NULL;
+
+                if (!output_show_machine(*i, patterns))
+                        continue;
+
+                sd_machine_get_class(*i, &class);
+                if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos, sz, c+1)) {
+                        free_machines_list(machine_infos, c);
+                        return log_oom();
+                }
+
+                machine_infos[c].is_host = false;
+                machine_infos[c].name = strdup(*i);
+                if (!machine_infos[c].name) {
+                        free_machines_list(machine_infos, c);
+                        return log_oom();
+                }
+
+                get_machine_properties(NULL, &machine_infos[c]);
+                c++;
+        }
+
+        *_machine_infos = machine_infos;
+        return c;
+}
+
+static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n) {
+        struct machine_info *m;
+        unsigned
+                namelen = sizeof("NAME") - 1,
+                statelen = sizeof("STATE") - 1,
+                failedlen = sizeof("FAILED") - 1,
+                jobslen = sizeof("JOBS") - 1;
+
+        assert(machine_infos || n == 0);
+
+        for (m = machine_infos; m < machine_infos + n; m++) {
+                namelen = MAX(namelen, strlen(m->name) + (m->is_host ? sizeof(" (host)") - 1 : 0));
+                statelen = MAX(statelen, m->state ? strlen(m->state) : 0);
+                failedlen = MAX(failedlen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_failed_units));
+                jobslen = MAX(jobslen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_jobs));
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_no_legend)
+                printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+                         namelen, "NAME",
+                        statelen, "STATE",
+                       failedlen, "FAILED",
+                         jobslen, "JOBS");
+
+        for (m = machine_infos; m < machine_infos + n; m++) {
+                const char *on_state, *off_state, *on_failed, *off_failed;
+
+                if (streq_ptr(m->state, "degraded")) {
+                        on_state = ansi_highlight_red();
+                        off_state = ansi_highlight_off();
+                } else if (!streq_ptr(m->state, "running")) {
+                        on_state = ansi_highlight_yellow();
+                        off_state = ansi_highlight_off();
+                } else
+                        on_state = off_state = "";
+
+                if (m->n_failed_units > 0) {
+                        on_failed = ansi_highlight_red();
+                        off_failed = ansi_highlight_off();
+                } else
+                        on_failed = off_failed = "";
+
+                if (m->is_host)
+                        printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*u%s %*u\n",
+                               (int) (namelen - (sizeof(" (host)")-1)), strna(m->name),
+                               on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state,
+                               on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed,
+                               jobslen, m->n_jobs);
+                else
+                        printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s %s%*u%s %*u\n",
+                               namelen, strna(m->name),
+                               on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state,
+                               on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed,
+                               jobslen, m->n_jobs);
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_no_legend)
+                printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", n);
+}
+
+static int list_machines(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        struct machine_info *machine_infos = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (geteuid() != 0) {
+                log_error("Must be root.");
+                return -EPERM;
+        }
+
+        pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = get_machine_list(bus, &machine_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        qsort_safe(machine_infos, r, sizeof(struct machine_info), compare_machine_info);
+        output_machines_list(machine_infos, r);
+        free_machines_list(machine_infos, r);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int get_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
@@ -1457,7 +1837,7 @@ static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         unsigned n_changes = 0;
         int r;
 
-        unit = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], ".target");
+        unit = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".target");
         if (!unit)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1511,7 +1891,7 @@ struct job_info {
         const char *name, *type, *state;
 };
 
-static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n) {
+static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) {
         unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len;
         const struct job_info *j;
         const char *on, *off;
@@ -1523,16 +1903,16 @@ static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n) {
                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 
-                printf("%sNo jobs running.%s\n", on, off);
+                printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
                 return;
         }
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        id_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
-        unit_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
-        type_len = sizeof("TYPE")-1;
-        state_len = sizeof("STATE")-1;
+        id_len = strlen("JOB");
+        unit_len = strlen("UNIT");
+        type_len = strlen("TYPE");
+        state_len = strlen("STATE");
 
         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
                 uint32_t id = j->id;
@@ -1581,6 +1961,20 @@ static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n) {
         }
 }
 
+static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) {
+        char **pattern;
+
+        assert(job);
+
+        if (strv_isempty(patterns))
+                return true;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
+                if (fnmatch(*pattern, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
+                        return true;
+        return false;
+}
+
 static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
@@ -1590,6 +1984,7 @@ static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         unsigned c = 0;
         uint32_t id;
         int r;
+        bool skipped = false;
 
         r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
@@ -1610,16 +2005,17 @@ static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) {
+                struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state };
+
+                if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip_first(args))) {
+                        skipped = true;
+                        continue;
+                }
 
                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1))
                         return log_oom();
 
-                jobs[c++] = (struct job_info) {
-                        id,
-                        name,
-                        type,
-                        state
-                };
+                jobs[c++] = job;
         }
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
@@ -1628,7 +2024,7 @@ static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-        output_jobs_list(jobs, c);
+        output_jobs_list(jobs, c, skipped);
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -1671,17 +2067,12 @@ static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
         const char *path;
         int b, r;
 
         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
          * warning only */
 
-        n = unit_name_mangle(unit);
-        if (!n)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
 
@@ -1693,7 +2084,7 @@ static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
                         "GetUnit",
                         NULL,
                         &reply,
-                        "s", n);
+                        "s", unit);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -1803,59 +2194,89 @@ static int enable_wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
+        int r;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r > 0)
+                        return 0;
+                r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+}
+
+static int check_wait_response(WaitData *d) {
+        int r = 0;
+
+        assert(d->result);
+
+        if (!arg_quiet) {
+                if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
+                        log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
+                else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
+                        log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
+                else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
+                        log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name));
+                else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
+                        log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name), strna(d->name));
+        }
+
+        if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
+                r = -ETIME;
+        else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
+                r = -ECANCELED;
+        else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
+                r = -EIO;
+        else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
+                r = -EIO;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 static int wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus, Set *s) {
         WaitData d = { .set = s };
-        int r;
+        int r = 0, q;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(s);
 
-        r = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
-        if (r < 0)
+        q = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
+        if (q < 0)
                 return log_oom();
 
         while (!set_isempty(s)) {
-                for (;;) {
-                        r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        if (r > 0)
-                                break;
-                        r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+                q = bus_process_wait(bus);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to wait for response: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        return q;
                 }
 
-                if (!d.result)
-                        goto free_name;
-
-                if (!arg_quiet) {
-                        if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
-                                log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d.name));
-                        else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
-                                log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d.name));
-                        else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
-                                log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d.name));
-                        else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
-                                log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d.name), strna(d.name));
+                if (d.result) {
+                        q = check_wait_response(&d);
+                        /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
+                         * meaningful. */
+                        if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+                                r = q;
+                        log_debug("Got result %s/%s for job %s",
+                                  strna(d.result), strerror(-q), strna(d.name));
                 }
 
-                if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
-                        r = -ETIME;
-                else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
-                        r = -ECANCELED;
-                else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
-                        r = -EIO;
+                free(d.name);
+                d.name = NULL;
 
                 free(d.result);
                 d.result = NULL;
-
-        free_name:
-                free(d.name);
-                d.name = NULL;
         }
 
-        return sd_bus_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
+        q = sd_bus_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
+        if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet) {
@@ -1866,7 +2287,7 @@ static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states
 
         assert(name);
 
-        n = unit_name_mangle(name);
+        n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
         if (!n)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1923,7 +2344,7 @@ static int check_triggering_units(
         char **i;
         int r;
 
-        n = unit_name_mangle(name);
+        n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
         if (!n)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -1981,6 +2402,26 @@ static int check_triggering_units(
         return 0;
 }
 
+static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
+       uint i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
+                if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb))
+                        return unit_actions[i].method;
+
+       return "StartUnit";
+}
+
+static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) {
+       uint i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
+                if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method))
+                        return unit_actions[i].verb;
+
+       return "n/a";
+}
+
 static int start_unit_one(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *method,
@@ -1990,7 +2431,6 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                 Set *s) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *n;
         const char *path;
         int r;
 
@@ -1999,10 +2439,7 @@ static int start_unit_one(
         assert(mode);
         assert(error);
 
-        n = unit_name_mangle(name);
-        if (!n)
-                return log_oom();
-
+        log_debug("Calling manager for %s on %s, %s", method, name, mode);
         r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -2011,14 +2448,18 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                         method,
                         error,
                         &reply,
-                        "ss", n, mode);
+                        "ss", name, mode);
         if (r < 0) {
+                const char *verb;
+
                 if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
                          * legacy actions. */
                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 
-                log_error("Failed to start %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(error, r));
+                verb = method_to_verb(method);
+
+                log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r));
                 return r;
         }
 
@@ -2026,9 +2467,9 @@ static int start_unit_one(
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-        if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n) > 0)
+        if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0)
                 log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' recommended.",
-                            n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
+                            name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
 
         if (s) {
                 char *p;
@@ -2037,6 +2478,7 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                 if (!p)
                         return log_oom();
 
+                log_debug("Adding %s to the set", p);
                 r = set_consume(s, p);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
@@ -2045,6 +2487,51 @@ static int start_unit_one(
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) {
+
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled = NULL, **globs = NULL;
+        char **name;
+        int r = 0, i;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                char *t;
+
+                if (suffix)
+                        t = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, MANGLE_GLOB, suffix);
+                else
+                        t = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_GLOB);
+                if (!t)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                if (string_is_glob(t))
+                        r = strv_consume(&globs, t);
+                else
+                        r = strv_consume(&mangled, t);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
+         * this is fairly expensive */
+        if (!strv_isempty(globs)) {
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+
+                r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, globs, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
+                        if (strv_extend(&mangled, unit_infos[i].id) < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        *ret = mangled;
+        mangled = NULL; /* do not free */
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct {
         const char *target;
         const char *verb;
@@ -2078,11 +2565,11 @@ static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
 }
 
 static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
         char **name;
-        int r;
+        int r = 0;
 
         assert(bus);
 
@@ -2090,21 +2577,7 @@ static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
                 enum action action;
-                method =
-                        streq(args[0], "stop") ||
-                        streq(args[0], "condstop")              ? "StopUnit" :
-                        streq(args[0], "reload")                ? "ReloadUnit" :
-                        streq(args[0], "restart")               ? "RestartUnit" :
-
-                        streq(args[0], "try-restart")           ||
-                        streq(args[0], "condrestart")           ? "TryRestartUnit" :
-
-                        streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart")     ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" :
-
-                        streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") ||
-                        streq(args[0], "condreload")            ||
-                        streq(args[0], "force-reload")          ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" :
-                                                                  "StartUnit";
+                method = verb_to_method(args[0]);
                 action = verb_to_action(args[0]);
 
                 mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" :
@@ -2121,6 +2594,14 @@ static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
         }
 
+        if (one_name)
+                names = strv_new(one_name, NULL);
+        else {
+                r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+        }
+
         if (!arg_no_block) {
                 r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -2133,22 +2614,13 @@ static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         return log_oom();
         }
 
-        if (one_name) {
-                r = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
-        } else {
-                r = 0;
-
-                STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                        int q;
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+                int q;
 
-                        q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
-                        if (q < 0) {
-                                r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
-                                sd_bus_error_free(&error);
-                        }
-                }
+                q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
+                if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
+                        r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
         }
 
         if (!arg_no_block) {
@@ -2160,13 +2632,9 @@ static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
                 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
                  * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
-                if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) {
-                        if (one_name)
-                                check_triggering_units(bus, one_name);
-                        else
-                                STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
-                                        check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
-                }
+                if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit"))
+                        STRV_FOREACH(name, names)
+                                check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
         }
 
         return r;
@@ -2389,50 +2857,47 @@ static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         return r;
 }
 
-static int check_unit_active(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+static int check_unit_generic(sd_bus *bus, int code, const char *good_states, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         char **name;
-        int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
+        int r;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(args);
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+        r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                 int state;
 
-                state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, "active\0reloading\0", arg_quiet);
+                state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, good_states, arg_quiet);
                 if (state < 0)
                         return state;
-                if (state > 0)
-                        r = 0;
+                if (state == 0)
+                        r = code;
         }
 
         return r;
 }
 
-static int check_unit_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        char **name;
-        int r = 1;
-
-        assert(bus);
-        assert(args);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                int state;
-
-                state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, "failed\0", arg_quiet);
-                if (state < 0)
-                        return state;
-                if (state > 0)
-                        r = 0;
-        }
+static int check_unit_active(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
+        return check_unit_generic(bus, 3, "active\0reloading\0", args + 1);
+}
 
-        return r;
+static int check_unit_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        return check_unit_generic(bus, 1, "failed\0", args + 1);
 }
 
 static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         char **name;
-        int r = 0;
+        int r, q;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(args);
@@ -2440,14 +2905,12 @@ static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (!arg_kill_who)
                 arg_kill_who = "all";
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
-
-                n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                if (!n)
-                        return log_oom();
+        r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                q = sd_bus_call_method(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -2455,14 +2918,16 @@ static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                 "KillUnit",
                                 &error,
                                 NULL,
-                                "ssi", n, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        return r;
+                                "ssi", *names, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s",
+                                  *names, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
                 }
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        return r;
 }
 
 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
@@ -2616,7 +3081,7 @@ static void print_status_info(
                 bool *ellipsized) {
 
         ExecStatusInfo *p;
-        const char *on, *off, *ss;
+        const char *active_on, *active_off, *on, *off, *ss;
         usec_t timestamp;
         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
@@ -2634,7 +3099,16 @@ static void print_status_info(
         /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
          * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
 
-        printf("%s", strna(i->id));
+        if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
+                active_on = ansi_highlight_red();
+                active_off = ansi_highlight_off();
+        } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
+                active_on = ansi_highlight_green();
+                active_off = ansi_highlight_off();
+        } else
+                active_on = active_off = "";
+
+        printf("%s%s%s%s", active_on, draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), active_off, strna(i->id));
 
         if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
                 printf(" - %s", i->description);
@@ -2688,27 +3162,17 @@ static void print_status_info(
 
                         last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir));
 
-                        printf("%s%s", path_get_file_name(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
+                        printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
                 }
         }
 
         ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
-
-        if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
-                on = ansi_highlight_red();
-                off = ansi_highlight_off();
-        } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
-                on = ansi_highlight_green();
-                off = ansi_highlight_off();
-        } else
-                on = off = "";
-
         if (ss)
                 printf("   Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
-                       on, strna(i->active_state), ss, off);
+                       active_on, strna(i->active_state), ss, active_off);
         else
                 printf("   Active: %s%s%s",
-                       on, strna(i->active_state), off);
+                       active_on, strna(i->active_state), active_off);
 
         if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
                 printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
@@ -2852,7 +3316,8 @@ static void print_status_info(
                 printf("   Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
 
         if (i->control_group &&
-            (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0)) {
+            (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 ||
+             ((arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0))) {
                 unsigned c;
 
                 printf("   CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
@@ -2860,7 +3325,7 @@ static void print_status_info(
                 if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
                         unsigned k = 0;
                         pid_t extra[2];
-                        char prefix[] = "           ";
+                        static const char prefix[] = "           ";
 
                         c = columns();
                         if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
@@ -2874,13 +3339,11 @@ static void print_status_info(
                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
 
-                        show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix,
-                                                      c, false, extra, k, flags);
+                        show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix, c, false, extra, k, flags);
                 }
         }
 
         if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
-                printf("\n");
                 show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
                                      i->id,
                                      arg_output,
@@ -2888,7 +3351,7 @@ static void print_status_info(
                                      i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
                                      arg_lines,
                                      getuid(),
-                                     flags,
+                                     flags | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
                                      arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
                                      ellipsized);
         }
@@ -3290,6 +3753,48 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                         if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
                                 printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
 
+                        return 0;
+                } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) {
+                        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
+                        int whitelist;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "bas");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &whitelist);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &l);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        if (arg_all || whitelist || !strv_isempty(l)) {
+                                bool first = true;
+                                char **i;
+
+                                fputs(name, stdout);
+                                fputc('=', stdout);
+
+                                if (!whitelist)
+                                        fputc('~', stdout);
+
+                                STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
+                                        if (first)
+                                                first = false;
+                                        else
+                                                fputc(' ', stdout);
+
+                                        fputs(*i, stdout);
+                                }
+                                fputc('\n', stdout);
+                        }
+
                         return 0;
                 }
 
@@ -3508,6 +4013,8 @@ static int show_one(
         assert(path);
         assert(new_line);
 
+        log_debug("Showing one %s", path);
+
         r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -3586,8 +4093,8 @@ static int show_one(
             streq(verb, "status")) {
                 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
                 /* 0: program is running or service is OK
-                 * 1: program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
-                 * 2: program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
+                 * 1: program is dead and /run PID file exists
+                 * 2: program is dead and /run/lock lock file exists
                  * 3: program is not running
                  * 4: program or service status is unknown
                  */
@@ -3612,6 +4119,7 @@ static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
 
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        char *u;
         int r;
 
         r = sd_bus_call_method(
@@ -3628,10 +4136,15 @@ static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
                 return r;
         }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", unit);
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &u);
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
+        u = strdup(u);
+        if (!u)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        *unit = u;
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3648,7 +4161,7 @@ static int show_all(
         unsigned c;
         int r;
 
-        r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
+        r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, NULL, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -3661,107 +4174,87 @@ static int show_all(
         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
-                if (!output_show_unit(u))
-                        continue;
-
                 p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
                 if (!p)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 r = show_one(verb, bus, p, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized);
-                if (r != 0)
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        int r = 0;
-        char **name;
-
-        _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *n = NULL;
+static int show_system_status(sd_bus *bus) {
+        char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+        _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+        struct machine_info mi = {};
+        const char *on, *off;
+        int r;
 
-        assert(bus);
-        assert(args);
+        hn = gethostname_malloc();
+        if (!hn)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        pager_open_if_enabled();
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, &mi);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to read server status: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
-                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
-                sd_bus_error error;
-                char **path;
+        if (streq_ptr(mi.state, "degraded")) {
+                on = ansi_highlight_red();
+                off = ansi_highlight_off();
+        } else if (!streq_ptr(mi.state, "running")) {
+                on = ansi_highlight_yellow();
+                off = ansi_highlight_off();
+        } else
+                on = off = "";
 
-                n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                if (!n)
-                        return log_oom();
+        printf("%s%s%s%s\n", on, draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), off, arg_host ? arg_host : hn);
 
-                unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
-                if (!unit)
-                        return log_oom();
+        printf("    State: %s%s%s\n",
+               on, strna(mi.state), off);
 
-                if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n) > 0)
-                        log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.",
-                                    n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
+        printf("     Jobs: %u queued\n", mi.n_jobs);
+        printf("   Failed: %u units\n", mi.n_failed_units);
 
-                r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
-                                bus,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                unit,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
-                                "FragmentPath",
-                                &error,
-                                &fragment_path);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        continue;
-                }
+        printf("    Since: %s; %s\n",
+               format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), mi.timestamp),
+               format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), mi.timestamp));
 
-                r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
-                                bus,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                unit,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
-                                "DropInPaths",
-                                &error,
-                                &dropin_paths);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        continue;
-                }
+        printf("   CGroup: %s\n", mi.control_group ?: "/");
+        if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
+                int flags =
+                        arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                        (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                        on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+                        !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
+                        arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
 
-                if (!isempty(fragment_path)) {
-                        fprintf(stdout, "# %s\n", fragment_path);
-                        fflush(stdout);
-                        r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r));
-                                continue;
-                        }
-                }
+                static const char prefix[] = "           ";
+                unsigned c;
 
-                STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) {
-                        fprintf(stdout,   "%s# %s\n",
-                                isempty(fragment_path) && path == dropin_paths ? "" : "\n",
-                                *path);
-                        fflush(stdout);
-                        r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r));
-                                continue;
-                        }
-                }
+                c = columns();
+                if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
+                        c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
+                else
+                        c = 0;
+
+                show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(mi.control_group), prefix, c, false, flags);
         }
 
-        return r;
+        free(mi.state);
+        free(mi.control_group);
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        int r, ret = 0;
         bool show_properties, show_status, new_line = false;
-        char **name;
         bool ellipsized = false;
+        int r, ret = 0;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(args);
@@ -3777,25 +4270,27 @@ static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1)
                 return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
 
-        if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1)
-                ret = show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized);
-        else
-                STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+        if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1) {
+
+                pager_open_if_enabled();
+                show_system_status(bus);
+                new_line = true;
+
+                if (arg_all)
+                        ret = show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized);
+        } else {
+                _cleanup_free_ char **patterns = NULL;
+                char **name;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(name, args + 1) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
                         uint32_t id;
 
                         if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
-                                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
-                                /* Interpret as unit name */
-
-                                n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                                if (!n)
-                                        return log_oom();
-
-                                unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
-                                if (!unit)
+                                if (strv_push(&patterns, *name) < 0)
                                         return log_oom();
 
+                                continue;
                         } else if (show_properties) {
                                 /* Interpret as job id */
                                 if (asprintf(&unit, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
@@ -3804,174 +4299,132 @@ static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         } else {
                                 /* Interpret as PID */
                                 r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &unit);
-                                if (r < 0)
+                                if (r < 0) {
                                         ret = r;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
                         }
 
                         show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
                 }
 
-        if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet)
-                printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
+                if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+                        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
 
-        return ret;
-}
+                        r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-static int append_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignment) {
-        const char *eq;
-        char *field;
-        int r;
+                        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *unit;
 
-        assert(m);
-        assert(assignment);
+                                unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
+                                if (!unit)
+                                        return log_oom();
 
-        eq = strchr(assignment, '=');
-        if (!eq) {
-                log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment);
-                return -EINVAL;
+                                show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
+                        }
+                }
         }
 
-        field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment);
-        eq ++;
+        if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet)
+                printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+        return ret;
+}
 
-        if (streq(field, "CPUAccounting") ||
-            streq(field, "MemoryAccounting") ||
-            streq(field, "BlockIOAccounting")) {
+static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+        char **name;
+        bool first = true;
+        int r = 0;
 
-                r = parse_boolean(eq);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse boolean assignment %s.", assignment);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "b", r);
+        r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-        } else if (streq(field, "MemoryLimit")) {
-                off_t bytes;
+        pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-                r = parse_bytes(eq, &bytes);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse bytes specification %s", assignment);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
+                char **path;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", (uint64_t) bytes);
+                unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
+                if (!unit)
+                        return log_oom();
 
-        } else if (streq(field, "CPUShares") || streq(field, "BlockIOWeight")) {
-                uint64_t u;
+                if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0)
+                        log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.",
+                                    *name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
 
-                r = safe_atou64(eq, &u);
+                r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                unit,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                                "FragmentPath",
+                                &error,
+                                &fragment_path);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
-                        return -EINVAL;
+                        log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        continue;
                 }
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
-
-        } else if (streq(field, "DevicePolicy"))
-                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "s", eq);
-
-        else if (streq(field, "DeviceAllow")) {
-
-                if (isempty(eq))
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 0);
-                else {
-                        const char *path, *rwm;
-                        char *e;
-
-                        e = strchr(eq, ' ');
-                        if (e) {
-                                path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
-                                rwm = e+1;
-                        } else {
-                                path = eq;
-                                rwm = "";
-                        }
-
-                        if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
-                                log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 1, path, rwm);
+                r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                unit,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                                "DropInPaths",
+                                &error,
+                                &dropin_paths);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        continue;
                 }
 
-        } else if (streq(field, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(field, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) {
-
-                if (isempty(eq))
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
-                else {
-                        const char *path, *bandwidth;
-                        off_t bytes;
-                        char *e;
-
-                        e = strchr(eq, ' ');
-                        if (e) {
-                                path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
-                                bandwidth = e+1;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
+                if (first)
+                        first = false;
+                else
+                        puts("");
 
-                        if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
-                                log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
+                if (!isempty(fragment_path)) {
+                        printf("%s# %s%s\n",
+                               ansi_highlight_blue(),
+                               fragment_path,
+                               ansi_highlight_off());
+                        fflush(stdout);
 
-                        r = parse_bytes(bandwidth, &bytes);
+                        r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse byte value %s.", bandwidth);
-                                return -EINVAL;
+                                log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r));
+                                continue;
                         }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, (uint64_t) bytes);
                 }
 
-        } else if (streq(field, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
-
-                if (isempty(eq))
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
-                else {
-                        const char *path, *weight;
-                        uint64_t u;
-                        char *e;
-
-                        e = strchr(eq, ' ');
-                        if (e) {
-                                path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
-                                weight = e+1;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
-                                log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
+                STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) {
+                        printf("%s%s# %s%s\n",
+                               isempty(fragment_path) && path == dropin_paths ? "" : "\n",
+                               ansi_highlight_blue(),
+                               *path,
+                               ansi_highlight_off());
+                        fflush(stdout);
 
-                        r = safe_atou64(weight, &u);
+                        r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, weight);
-                                return -EINVAL;
+                                log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r));
+                                continue;
                         }
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", path, u);
                 }
-
-        } else {
-                log_error("Unknown assignment %s.", assignment);
-                return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        return 0;
+        return r < 0 ? r : 0;
 }
 
 static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
@@ -3983,15 +4436,15 @@ static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                         bus,
+                        &m,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        "SetUnitProperties",
-                        &m);
+                        "SetUnitProperties");
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
-        n = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
+        n = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
         if (!n)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -4008,7 +4461,7 @@ static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
-                r = append_assignment(m, *i);
+                r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, *i);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -4038,7 +4491,7 @@ static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         int r;
 
         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
-                n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], ".snapshot");
+                n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".snapshot");
         else
                 n = strdup("");
         if (!n)
@@ -4083,19 +4536,18 @@ static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
 static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         char **name;
-        int r;
+        int r, q;
 
         assert(args);
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
-
-                n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, ".snapshot");
-                if (!n)
-                        return log_oom();
+        r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, ".snapshot", &names);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                q = sd_bus_call_method(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -4103,14 +4555,16 @@ static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                 "RemoveSnapshot",
                                 &error,
                                 NULL,
-                                "s", n);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        return r;
+                                "s", *name);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s",
+                                  *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
                 }
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
@@ -4164,20 +4618,19 @@ static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
 static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         char **name;
-        int r;
+        int r, q;
 
         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *n;
-
-                n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                if (!n)
-                        return log_oom();
+        r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                q = sd_bus_call_method(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -4185,14 +4638,16 @@ static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                 "ResetFailedUnit",
                                 &error,
                                 NULL,
-                                "s", n);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        return r;
+                                "s", *name);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s",
+                                  *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
                 }
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int show_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
@@ -4235,8 +4690,8 @@ static int show_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
 static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *init = NULL;
-        const char *root;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *cmdline_init = NULL;
+        const char *root, *init;
         unsigned l;
         int r;
 
@@ -4249,20 +4704,33 @@ static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         root = args[1];
 
         if (l >= 3)
-                init = strdup(args[2]);
+                init = args[2];
         else {
-                parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
-                               "init", &init,
-                               NULL);
+                r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
+                                   "init", &cmdline_init,
+                                   NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                if (!init)
-                        init = strdup("");
+                init = cmdline_init;
         }
 
-        if (!init)
-                return log_oom();
+        if (isempty(init))
+                init = NULL;
+
+        if (init) {
+                const char *root_systemd_path = NULL, *root_init_path = NULL;
 
-        log_debug("switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, init);
+                root_systemd_path = strappenda(root, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH);
+                root_init_path = strappenda3(root, "/", init);
+
+                /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
+                 * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
+                if (files_same(root_init_path, root_systemd_path) > 0)
+                        init = NULL;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, strna(init));
 
         r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
@@ -4296,11 +4764,11 @@ static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                         bus,
+                        &m,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        method,
-                        &m);
+                        method);
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
@@ -4317,6 +4785,69 @@ static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int import_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        "SetEnvironment");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        if (strv_isempty(args + 1))
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ);
+        else {
+                char **a, **b;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(a, args + 1) {
+
+                        if (!env_name_is_valid(*a)) {
+                                log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        STRV_FOREACH(b, environ) {
+                                const char *eq;
+
+                                eq = startswith(*b, *a);
+                                if (eq && *eq == '=') {
+
+                                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *b);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
         int r = 0;
 
@@ -4404,7 +4935,7 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
                         argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
 
-                argv[c++] = path_get_file_name(p);
+                argv[c++] = basename(p);
                 argv[c++] =
                         streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
                         streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
@@ -4491,7 +5022,7 @@ static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
                 if (is_path(*name))
                         *i = strdup(*name);
                 else
-                        *i = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+                        *i = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
 
                 if (!*i) {
                         strv_free(l);
@@ -4508,7 +5039,7 @@ static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
 }
 
 static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled_names = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         const char *verb = args[0];
         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
         unsigned n_changes = 0;
@@ -4518,32 +5049,37 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (!args[1])
                 return 0;
 
-        r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
+        r = mangle_names(args+1, &names);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = enable_sysv_units(verb, mangled_names);
+        r = enable_sysv_units(verb, names);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat,
+         * let's finish early */
+        if (strv_isempty(names))
+                return 0;
+
         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
-                        r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                         carries_install_info = r;
                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
-                        r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
                 else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
-                        r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                         carries_install_info = r;
                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
-                        r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
-                        r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                         carries_install_info = r;
                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
-                        r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
-                        r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
                 else
                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
 
@@ -4587,15 +5123,15 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
                 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                                 bus,
+                                &m,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                method,
-                                &m);
+                                method);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, mangled_names);
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
@@ -4652,16 +5188,16 @@ finish:
 static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled_names = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         bool enabled;
         char **name;
         int r;
 
-        r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
+        r = mangle_names(args+1, &names);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = enable_sysv_units(args[0], mangled_names);
+        r = enable_sysv_units(args[0], names);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -4669,7 +5205,7 @@ static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
 
-                STRV_FOREACH(name, mangled_names) {
+                STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                         UnitFileState state;
 
                         state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name);
@@ -4688,7 +5224,7 @@ static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 }
 
         } else {
-                STRV_FOREACH(name, mangled_names) {
+                STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
                         const char *s;
 
@@ -4700,7 +5236,7 @@ static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                         "GetUnitFileState",
                                         &error,
                                         &reply,
-                                        "s", name);
+                                        "s", *name);
                         if (r < 0) {
                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
                                 return r;
@@ -4744,6 +5280,7 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
                "                      the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
                "  -l --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
+               "  -r --recursive      Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
                "     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
                "     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
                "                      queueing a new job\n"
@@ -4768,60 +5305,63 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Number of journal entries to show\n"
                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
-               "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n\n"
+               "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+               "     --plain          Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
                "Unit Commands:\n"
-               "  list-units                      List loaded units\n"
-               "  list-sockets                    List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
-               "  list-timers                     List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
-               "  start [NAME...]                 Start (activate) one or more units\n"
-               "  stop [NAME...]                  Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
-               "  reload [NAME...]                Reload one or more units\n"
-               "  restart [NAME...]               Start or restart one or more units\n"
-               "  try-restart [NAME...]           Restart one or more units if active\n"
-               "  reload-or-restart [NAME...]     Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
+               "  list-units [PATTERN...]         List loaded units\n"
+               "  list-sockets [PATTERN...]       List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
+               "  list-timers [PATTERN...]        List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
+               "  start NAME...                   Start (activate) one or more units\n"
+               "  stop NAME...                    Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
+               "  reload NAME...                  Reload one or more units\n"
+               "  restart NAME...                 Start or restart one or more units\n"
+               "  try-restart NAME...             Restart one or more units if active\n"
+               "  reload-or-restart NAME...       Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
-               "  reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
+               "  reload-or-try-restart NAME...   Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
-               "  isolate [NAME]                  Start one unit and stop all others\n"
-               "  kill [NAME...]                  Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
-               "  is-active [NAME...]             Check whether units are active\n"
-               "  is-failed [NAME...]             Check whether units are failed\n"
+               "  isolate NAME                    Start one unit and stop all others\n"
+               "  kill NAME...                    Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
+               "  is-active NAME...               Check whether units are active\n"
+               "  is-failed NAME...               Check whether units are failed\n"
                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
-               "  cat [NAME...]                   Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n"
-               "  set-property [NAME] [ASSIGNMENT...]\n"
-               "                                  Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
-               "  help [NAME...|PID...]           Show manual for one or more units\n"
+               "  cat NAME...                     Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n"
+               "  set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
+               "  help NAME...|PID...             Show manual for one or more units\n"
                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
                "                                  units\n"
                "  list-dependencies [NAME]        Recursively show units which are required\n"
                "                                  or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
                "                                  unit is required or wanted\n\n"
                "Unit File Commands:\n"
-               "  list-unit-files                 List installed unit files\n"
-               "  enable [NAME...]                Enable one or more unit files\n"
-               "  disable [NAME...]               Disable one or more unit files\n"
-               "  reenable [NAME...]              Reenable one or more unit files\n"
-               "  preset [NAME...]                Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
+               "  list-unit-files [PATTERN...]    List installed unit files\n"
+               "  enable NAME...                  Enable one or more unit files\n"
+               "  disable NAME...                 Disable one or more unit files\n"
+               "  reenable NAME...                Reenable one or more unit files\n"
+               "  preset NAME...                  Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
                "                                  based on preset configuration\n"
-               "  is-enabled [NAME...]            Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
-               "  mask [NAME...]                  Mask one or more units\n"
-               "  unmask [NAME...]                Unmask one or more units\n"
-               "  link [PATH...]                  Link one or more units files into\n"
+               "  is-enabled NAME...              Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
+               "  mask NAME...                    Mask one or more units\n"
+               "  unmask NAME...                  Unmask one or more units\n"
+               "  link PATH...                    Link one or more units files into\n"
                "                                  the search path\n"
                "  get-default                     Get the name of the default target\n"
                "  set-default NAME                Set the default target\n\n"
+               "Machine Commands:\n"
+               "  list-machines [PATTERN...]      List local containers and host\n\n"
                "Job Commands:\n"
-               "  list-jobs                       List jobs\n"
+               "  list-jobs [PATTERN...]          List jobs\n"
                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
                "Snapshot Commands:\n"
                "  snapshot [NAME]                 Create a snapshot\n"
-               "  delete [NAME...]                Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
+               "  delete NAME...                  Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
                "Environment Commands:\n"
                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
-               "  set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
-               "  unset-environment [NAME...]     Unset one or more environment variables\n\n"
+               "  set-environment NAME=VALUE...   Set one or more environment variables\n"
+               "  unset-environment NAME...       Unset one or more environment variables\n"
+               "  import-environment NAME...      Import all, one or more environment variables\n\n"
                "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
@@ -4834,7 +5374,7 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  reboot [ARG]                    Shut down and reboot the system\n"
                "  kexec                           Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
                "  exit                            Request user instance exit\n"
-               "  switch-root [ROOT] [INIT]       Change to a different root file system\n"
+               "  switch-root ROOT [INIT]         Change to a different root file system\n"
                "  suspend                         Suspend the system\n"
                "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
                "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
@@ -4991,6 +5531,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "output",              required_argument, NULL, 'o'                     },
                 { "plain",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PLAIN               },
                 { "state",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE               },
+                { "recursive",           no_argument,       NULL, 'r'                     },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -4999,7 +5540,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -5071,10 +5612,8 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                         if (!prop)
                                                 return log_oom();
 
-                                        if (strv_push(&arg_properties, prop) < 0) {
-                                                free(prop);
+                                        if (strv_consume(&arg_properties, prop) < 0)
                                                 return log_oom();
-                                        }
                                 }
                         }
 
@@ -5243,14 +5782,21 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 if (!s)
                                         return log_oom();
 
-                                if (strv_push(&arg_states, s) < 0) {
-                                        free(s);
+                                if (strv_consume(&arg_states, s) < 0)
                                         return log_oom();
-                                }
                         }
                         break;
                 }
 
+                case 'r':
+                        if (geteuid() != 0) {
+                                log_error("--recursive requires root priviliges.");
+                                return -EPERM;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_recursive = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -5616,7 +6162,6 @@ static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 case ARG_HELP:
                         return runlevel_help();
-                        return 0;
 
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
@@ -5748,12 +6293,17 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 } argc_cmp;
                 const int argc;
                 int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
+                const enum {
+                        NOBUS = 1,
+                        FORCE,
+                } bus;
         } verbs[] = {
-                { "list-units",            LESS,  1, list_units        },
-                { "list-unit-files",       EQUAL, 1, list_unit_files   },
-                { "list-sockets",          LESS,  1, list_sockets      },
-                { "list-timers",           LESS,  1, list_timers       },
-                { "list-jobs",             EQUAL, 1, list_jobs         },
+                { "list-units",            MORE,  0, list_units        },
+                { "list-unit-files",       MORE,  1, list_unit_files,  NOBUS },
+                { "list-sockets",          MORE,  1, list_sockets      },
+                { "list-timers",           MORE,  1, list_timers       },
+                { "list-jobs",             MORE,  1, list_jobs         },
+                { "list-machines",         MORE,  1, list_machines     },
                 { "clear-jobs",            EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
                 { "cancel",                MORE,  2, cancel_job        },
                 { "start",                 MORE,  2, start_unit        },
@@ -5783,9 +6333,10 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 { "show-environment",      EQUAL, 1, show_environment  },
                 { "set-environment",       MORE,  2, set_environment   },
                 { "unset-environment",     MORE,  2, set_environment   },
-                { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
-                { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
-                { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
+                { "import-environment",    MORE,  1, import_environment},
+                { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
+                { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
+                { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
@@ -5795,53 +6346,50 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "exit",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "reset-failed",          MORE,  1, reset_failed      },
-                { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
-                { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
-                { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled   },
-                { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
-                { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
-                { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
-                { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
-                { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
+                { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled,  NOBUS },
+                { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
                 { "switch-root",           MORE,  2, switch_root       },
                 { "list-dependencies",     LESS,  2, list_dependencies },
-                { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, set_default       },
-                { "get-default",           EQUAL, 1, get_default       },
+                { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, set_default,      NOBUS },
+                { "get-default",           EQUAL, 1, get_default,      NOBUS },
                 { "set-property",          MORE,  3, set_property      },
-        };
+                {}
+        }, *verb = verbs;
 
         int left;
-        unsigned i;
 
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
         left = argc - optind;
 
-        if (left <= 0)
-                /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
-                i = 0;
-        else {
+        /* Special rule: no arguments (left == 0) means "list-units" */
+        if (left > 0) {
                 if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) {
                         log_error("This command expects one or more "
                                   "unit names. Did you mean --help?");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
-                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
-                        if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
-                                break;
+                for (; verb->verb; verb++)
+                        if (streq(argv[optind], verb->verb))
+                                goto found;
 
-                if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
-                        log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
+                log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
+                return -EINVAL;
         }
+found:
 
-        switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
+        switch (verb->argc_cmp) {
 
         case EQUAL:
-                if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
+                if (left != verb->argc) {
                         log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
@@ -5849,7 +6397,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 break;
 
         case MORE:
-                if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
+                if (left < verb->argc) {
                         log_error("Too few arguments.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
@@ -5857,7 +6405,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 break;
 
         case LESS:
-                if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
+                if (left > verb->argc) {
                         log_error("Too many arguments.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
@@ -5870,39 +6418,25 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
 
         /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
          * enable/disable */
-        if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "is-enabled") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "list-unit-files") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "reenable") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "preset") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "mask") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "unmask") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "link") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "set-default") &&
-            !streq(verbs[i].verb, "get-default")) {
+        if (verb->bus == NOBUS) {
+                if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
+                        log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
 
+        } else {
                 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
                         log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
                         return 0;
                 }
 
-                if (((!streq(verbs[i].verb, "reboot") &&
-                      !streq(verbs[i].verb, "halt") &&
-                      !streq(verbs[i].verb, "poweroff")) || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror (-bus_error));
-                        return -EIO;
-                }
-
-        } else {
-
-                if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror (-bus_error));
+                if ((verb->bus != FORCE || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
+                        log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
                         return -EIO;
                 }
         }
 
-        return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
+        return verb->dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
 }
 
 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) {
@@ -5927,7 +6461,7 @@ static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const ch
         struct msghdr msghdr = {
                 .msg_name = &sockaddr,
                 .msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
-                               + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1,
+                               + strlen("/run/systemd/shutdownd"),
                 .msg_iov = iovec,
                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
         };