chiark / gitweb /
bootctl: add sd-boot support
[elogind.git] / src / shared / efivars.c
index 3e59ee5e7de9435f6ebb91ef97e4ed0e7e51067b..5b3c5f09c836b230daab8f032e7dcbd1746c8ccc 100644 (file)
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
+#include "acpi-fpdt.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "efivars.h"
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_EFI
+
+#define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE            0x00000001
+#define MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH                   0x04
+#define MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP                  0x01
+#define MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP                   0x04
+#define SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID                 0x02
+#define MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER 0x02
+#define END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE                0x7f
+#define END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE      0xff
+
+struct boot_option {
+        uint32_t attr;
+        uint16_t path_len;
+        uint16_t title[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct drive_path {
+        uint32_t part_nr;
+        uint64_t part_start;
+        uint64_t part_size;
+        char signature[16];
+        uint8_t mbr_type;
+        uint8_t signature_type;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct device_path {
+        uint8_t type;
+        uint8_t sub_type;
+        uint16_t length;
+        union {
+                uint16_t path[0];
+                struct drive_path drive;
+        };
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 bool is_efi_boot(void) {
         return access("/sys/firmware/efi", F_OK) >= 0;
 }
 
+static int read_flag(const char *varname) {
+        int r;
+        _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL;
+        size_t s;
+        uint8_t b;
+
+        r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, varname, NULL, &v, &s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (s != 1)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        b = *(uint8_t *)v;
+        r = b > 0;
+        return r;
+}
+
+int is_efi_secure_boot(void) {
+        return read_flag("SecureBoot");
+}
+
+int is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(void) {
+        return read_flag("SetupMode");
+}
+
 int efi_get_variable(
                 sd_id128_t vendor,
                 const char *name,
@@ -78,7 +142,7 @@ int efi_get_variable(
         n = read(fd, r, (size_t) st.st_size - 4);
         if (n < 0) {
                 free(r);
-                return (int) -n;
+                return -errno;
         }
         if (n != (ssize_t) st.st_size - 4) {
                 free(r);
@@ -98,9 +162,69 @@ int efi_get_variable(
         return 0;
 }
 
+int efi_set_variable(
+                sd_id128_t vendor,
+                const char *name,
+                const void *value,
+                size_t size) {
+
+        struct var {
+                uint32_t attr;
+                char buf[];
+        } __attribute__((packed)) *buf = NULL;
+        char *p = NULL;
+        int fd = -1;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(name);
+
+        if (asprintf(&p,
+                     "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/%s-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+                     name, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vendor)) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (size == 0) {
+                r = unlink(p);
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0644);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        buf = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) + size);
+        if (!buf) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        buf->attr = EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE|EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS|EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
+        memcpy(buf->buf, value, size);
+
+        r = write(fd, buf, sizeof(uint32_t) + size);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if ((size_t)r != sizeof(uint32_t) + size) {
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+finish:
+        if (fd >= 0)
+                close(fd);
+        free(buf);
+        free(p);
+        return r;
+}
+
 int efi_get_variable_string(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, char **p) {
         _cleanup_free_ void *s = NULL;
-        size_t ss;
+        size_t ss = 0;
         int r;
         char *x;
 
@@ -149,8 +273,8 @@ int efi_get_boot_option(
                 uint16_t id,
                 char **title,
                 sd_id128_t *part_uuid,
-                char **path) {
-
+                char **path,
+                bool *active) {
         struct boot_option {
                 uint32_t attr;
                 uint16_t path_len;
@@ -198,10 +322,12 @@ int efi_get_boot_option(
         if (title_size > l - offsetof(struct boot_option, title))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        s = utf16_to_utf8(header->title, title_size);
-        if (!s) {
-                err = -ENOMEM;
-                goto err;
+        if (title) {
+                s = utf16_to_utf8(header->title, title_size);
+                if (!s) {
+                        err = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto err;
+                }
         }
 
         if (header->path_len > 0) {
@@ -218,32 +344,34 @@ int efi_get_boot_option(
                                 break;
 
                         /* Type 0x7F – End of Hardware Device Path, Sub-Type 0xFF – End Entire Device Path */
-                        if (dpath->type == 0x7f && dpath->sub_type == 0xff)
+                        if (dpath->type == END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE && dpath->sub_type == END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE)
                                 break;
 
                         dnext += dpath->length;
 
                         /* Type 0x04 – Media Device Path */
-                        if (dpath->type != 0x04)
+                        if (dpath->type != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH)
                                 continue;
 
                         /* Sub-Type 1 – Hard Drive */
-                        if (dpath->sub_type == 0x01) {
+                        if (dpath->sub_type == MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP) {
                                 /* 0x02 – GUID Partition Table */
-                                if (dpath->drive.mbr_type != 0x02)
+                                if (dpath->drive.mbr_type != MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER)
                                         continue;
 
                                 /* 0x02 – GUID signature */
-                                if (dpath->drive.signature_type != 0x02)
+                                if (dpath->drive.signature_type != SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID)
                                         continue;
 
-                                efi_guid_to_id128(dpath->drive.signature, &p_uuid);
+                                if (part_uuid)
+                                        efi_guid_to_id128(dpath->drive.signature, &p_uuid);
                                 continue;
                         }
 
                         /* Sub-Type 4 – File Path */
-                        if (dpath->sub_type == 0x04) {
+                        if (dpath->sub_type == MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP && !p && path) {
                                 p = utf16_to_utf8(dpath->path, dpath->length-4);
+                                efi_tilt_backslashes(p);
                                 continue;
                         }
                 }
@@ -255,6 +383,8 @@ int efi_get_boot_option(
                 *part_uuid = p_uuid;
         if (path)
                 *path = p;
+        if (active)
+                *active = !!header->attr & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE;
 
         return 0;
 err:
@@ -263,6 +393,126 @@ err:
         return err;
 }
 
+static void to_utf16(uint16_t *dest, const char *src) {
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++)
+                dest[i] = src[i];
+        dest[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+struct guid {
+        uint32_t u1;
+        uint16_t u2;
+        uint16_t u3;
+        uint8_t u4[8];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static void id128_to_efi_guid(sd_id128_t id, void *guid) {
+        struct guid *uuid = guid;
+
+        uuid->u1 = id.bytes[0] << 24 | id.bytes[1] << 16 | id.bytes[2] << 8 | id.bytes[3];
+        uuid->u2 = id.bytes[4] << 8 | id.bytes[5];
+        uuid->u3 = id.bytes[6] << 8 | id.bytes[7];
+        memcpy(uuid->u4, id.bytes+8, sizeof(uuid->u4));
+}
+
+static uint16_t *tilt_slashes(uint16_t *s) {
+        uint16_t *p;
+
+        for (p = s; *p; p++)
+                if (*p == '/')
+                        *p = '\\';
+
+        return s;
+}
+
+char *efi_tilt_backslashes(char *s) {
+        char *p;
+
+        for (p = s; *p; p++)
+                if (*p == '\\')
+                        *p = '/';
+
+        return s;
+}
+
+int efi_add_boot_option(uint16_t id, const char *title,
+                        uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize,
+                        sd_id128_t part_uuid, const char *path) {
+        char boot_id[9];
+        char *buf;
+        size_t size;
+        size_t title_len;
+        size_t path_len;
+        struct boot_option *option;
+        struct device_path *devicep;
+        int err;
+
+        title_len = (strlen(title)+1) * 2;
+        path_len = (strlen(path)+1) * 2;
+
+        buf = calloc(sizeof(struct boot_option) + title_len +
+                     sizeof(struct drive_path) +
+                     sizeof(struct device_path) + path_len, 1);
+        if (!buf) {
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* header */
+        option = (struct boot_option *)buf;
+        option->attr = LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE;
+        option->path_len = offsetof(struct device_path, drive) + sizeof(struct drive_path) +
+                           offsetof(struct device_path, path) + path_len +
+                           offsetof(struct device_path, path);
+        to_utf16(option->title, title);
+        size = offsetof(struct boot_option, title) + title_len;
+
+        /* partition info */
+        devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size);
+        devicep->type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;
+        devicep->sub_type = MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP;
+        devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, drive) + sizeof(struct drive_path);
+        devicep->drive.part_nr = part;
+        devicep->drive.part_start = pstart;
+        devicep->drive.part_size =  psize;
+        devicep->drive.signature_type = SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID;
+        devicep->drive.mbr_type = MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER;
+        id128_to_efi_guid(part_uuid, devicep->drive.signature);
+        size += devicep->length;
+
+        /* path to loader */
+        devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size);
+        devicep->type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;
+        devicep->sub_type = MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP;
+        devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, path) + path_len;
+        to_utf16(devicep->path, path);
+        tilt_slashes(devicep->path);
+        size += devicep->length;
+
+        /* end of path */
+        devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size);
+        devicep->type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE;
+        devicep->sub_type = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE;
+        devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, path);
+        size += devicep->length;
+
+        snprintf(boot_id, sizeof(boot_id), "Boot%04X", id);
+        err = efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, buf, size);
+
+finish:
+        free(buf);
+        return err;
+}
+
+int efi_remove_boot_option(uint16_t id) {
+        char boot_id[9];
+
+        snprintf(boot_id, sizeof(boot_id), "Boot%04X", id);
+        return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, NULL, 0);
+}
+
 int efi_get_boot_order(uint16_t **order) {
         void *buf;
         size_t l;
@@ -287,11 +537,36 @@ int efi_get_boot_order(uint16_t **order) {
         return (int) (l / sizeof(uint16_t));
 }
 
+int efi_set_boot_order(uint16_t *order, size_t n) {
+        return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "BootOrder", order, n * sizeof(uint16_t));
+}
+
+static int boot_id_hex(const char s[4]) {
+        int i;
+        int id = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+                if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')
+                        id |= (s[i] - '0') << (3 - i) * 4;
+                else if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F')
+                        id |= (s[i] - 'A' + 10) << (3 - i) * 4;
+                else
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+        return id;
+}
+
+static int cmp_uint16(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+        const uint16_t *a = _a, *b = _b;
+
+        return (int)*a - (int)*b;
+}
+
 int efi_get_boot_options(uint16_t **options) {
         _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
         struct dirent *de;
         uint16_t *list = NULL;
-        int count = 0;
+        int count = 0, r;
 
         assert(options);
 
@@ -299,62 +574,55 @@ int efi_get_boot_options(uint16_t **options) {
         if (!dir)
                 return -errno;
 
-        while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-                size_t n;
-                int a, b, c, d;
+        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, dir, r = -errno; goto fail) {
+                int id;
                 uint16_t *t;
 
                 if (strncmp(de->d_name, "Boot", 4) != 0)
                         continue;
 
-                n = strlen(de->d_name);
-                if (n != 45)
+                if (strlen(de->d_name) != 45)
                         continue;
 
                 if (strcmp(de->d_name + 8, "-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c") != 0)
                         continue;
 
-                a = de->d_name[4];
-                b = de->d_name[5];
-                c = de->d_name[6];
-                d = de->d_name[7];
-
-                if (!isdigit(a) || !isdigit(b) || !isdigit(c) || !isdigit(d))
+                id = boot_id_hex(de->d_name + 4);
+                if (id < 0)
                         continue;
 
                 t = realloc(list, (count + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
                 if (!t) {
-                        free(list);
-                        return -ENOMEM;
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
                 }
 
                 list = t;
-                list[count ++] = (a - '0') * 1000 + (b - '0') * 100 + (c - '0') * 10 + (d - '0');
-
+                list[count ++] = id;
         }
 
+        qsort_safe(list, count, sizeof(uint16_t), cmp_uint16);
+
         *options = list;
         return count;
+
+fail:
+        free(list);
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int read_usec(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, usec_t *u) {
-        _cleanup_free_ void *i = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
-        size_t is;
         int r;
-        uint64_t x;
+        uint64_t x = 0;
 
         assert(name);
         assert(u);
 
-        r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, NULL, &i, &is);
+        r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, &j);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        j = utf16_to_utf8(i, is);
-        if (!j)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         r = safe_atou64(j, &x);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -363,7 +631,7 @@ static int read_usec(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, usec_t *u) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) {
+int efi_loader_get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) {
         uint64_t x, y;
         int r;
 
@@ -390,59 +658,14 @@ static int get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-int efi_get_boot_timestamps(const dual_timestamp *n, dual_timestamp *firmware, dual_timestamp *loader) {
-        usec_t x, y, a;
-        int r;
-        dual_timestamp _n;
-
-        assert(firmware);
-        assert(loader);
-
-        if (!n) {
-                dual_timestamp_get(&_n);
-                n = &_n;
-        }
-
-        r = get_boot_usec(&x, &y);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Let's convert this to timestamps where the firmware
-         * began/loader began working. To make this more confusing:
-         * since usec_t is unsigned and the kernel's monotonic clock
-         * begins at kernel initialization we'll actually initialize
-         * the monotonic timestamps here as negative of the actual
-         * value. */
-
-        firmware->monotonic = y;
-        loader->monotonic = y - x;
-
-        a = n->monotonic + firmware->monotonic;
-        firmware->realtime = n->realtime > a ? n->realtime - a : 0;
-
-        a = n->monotonic + loader->monotonic;
-        loader->realtime = n->realtime > a ? n->realtime - a : 0;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int efi_get_loader_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) {
-        _cleanup_free_ void *s = NULL;
+int efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-        size_t ss;
         int r, parsed[16];
-        unsigned i;
 
-        assert(u);
-
-        r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderDevicePartUUID", NULL, &s, &ss);
+        r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderDevicePartUUID", &p);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        p = utf16_to_utf8(s, ss);
-        if (!p)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         if (sscanf(p, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
                    &parsed[0], &parsed[1], &parsed[2], &parsed[3],
                    &parsed[4], &parsed[5], &parsed[6], &parsed[7],
@@ -450,8 +673,14 @@ int efi_get_loader_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) {
                    &parsed[12], &parsed[13], &parsed[14], &parsed[15]) != 16)
                 return -EIO;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(parsed); i++)
-                u->bytes[i] = parsed[i];
+        if (u) {
+                unsigned i;
+
+                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(parsed); i++)
+                        u->bytes[i] = parsed[i];
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
+
+#endif