# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+from __future__ import division
+
+import sys as _sys
+import datetime as _datetime
+import functools as _functools
+import uuid as _uuid
import traceback as _traceback
import os as _os
import logging as _logging
+if _sys.version_info >= (3,):
+ from collections import ChainMap as _ChainMap
from syslog import (LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR,
LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG)
from ._journal import sendv, stream_fd
+from ._reader import (_Reader, NOP, APPEND, INVALIDATE,
+ LOCAL_ONLY, RUNTIME_ONLY, SYSTEM_ONLY)
+from . import id128 as _id128
+
+if _sys.version_info >= (3,):
+ from ._reader import Monotonic
+else:
+ Monotonic = tuple
+
+def _convert_monotonic(m):
+ return Monotonic((_datetime.timedelta(microseconds=m[0]),
+ _uuid.UUID(bytes=m[1])))
+
+def _convert_source_monotonic(s):
+ return _datetime.timedelta(microseconds=int(s))
+
+def _convert_realtime(t):
+ return _datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(t / 1E6)
+
+def _convert_timestamp(s):
+ return _datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(s) / 1E6)
+
+if _sys.version_info >= (3,):
+ def _convert_uuid(s):
+ return _uuid.UUID(s.decode())
+else:
+ _convert_uuid = _uuid.UUID
+
+DEFAULT_CONVERTERS = {
+ 'MESSAGE_ID': _convert_uuid,
+ '_MACHINE_ID': _convert_uuid,
+ '_BOOT_ID': _convert_uuid,
+ 'PRIORITY': int,
+ 'LEADER': int,
+ 'SESSION_ID': int,
+ 'USERSPACE_USEC': int,
+ 'INITRD_USEC': int,
+ 'KERNEL_USEC': int,
+ '_UID': int,
+ '_GID': int,
+ '_PID': int,
+ 'SYSLOG_FACILITY': int,
+ 'SYSLOG_PID': int,
+ '_AUDIT_SESSION': int,
+ '_AUDIT_LOGINUID': int,
+ '_SYSTEMD_SESSION': int,
+ '_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID': int,
+ 'CODE_LINE': int,
+ 'ERRNO': int,
+ 'EXIT_STATUS': int,
+ '_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP': _convert_timestamp,
+ '__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP': _convert_realtime,
+ '_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP': _convert_source_monotonic,
+ '__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP': _convert_monotonic,
+ 'COREDUMP': bytes,
+ 'COREDUMP_PID': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_UID': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_GID': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_SESSION': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_SIGNAL': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP': _convert_timestamp,
+}
+
+class Reader(_Reader):
+ """Reader allows the access and filtering of systemd journal
+ entries. Note that in order to access the system journal, a
+ non-root user must be in the `adm` group.
+
+ Example usage to print out all informational or higher level
+ messages for systemd-udevd for this boot:
+
+ >>> j = journal.Reader()
+ >>> j.this_boot()
+ >>> j.log_level(journal.LOG_INFO)
+ >>> j.add_match(_SYSTEMD_UNIT="systemd-udevd.service")
+ >>> for entry in j:
+ ... print(entry['MESSAGE'])
+
+ See systemd.journal-fields(7) for more info on typical fields
+ found in the journal.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, flags=LOCAL_ONLY, path=None, converters=None):
+ """Create an instance of Reader, which allows filtering and
+ return of journal entries.
+
+ Argument `flags` sets open flags of the journal, which can be one
+ of, or ORed combination of constants: LOCAL_ONLY (default) opens
+ journal on local machine only; RUNTIME_ONLY opens only
+ volatile journal files; and SYSTEM_ONLY opens only
+ journal files of system services and the kernel.
+
+ Argument `path` is the directory of journal files. Note that
+ currently flags are ignored when `path` is present as they are
+ currently not relevant.
+
+ Argument `converters` is a dictionary which updates the
+ DEFAULT_CONVERTERS to convert journal field values. Field
+ names are used as keys into this dictionary. The values must
+ be single argument functions, which take a `bytes` object and
+ return a converted value. When there's no entry for a field
+ name, then the default UTF-8 decoding will be attempted. If
+ the conversion fails with a ValueError, unconverted bytes
+ object will be returned. (Note that ValueEror is a superclass
+ of UnicodeDecodeError).
+ """
+ super(Reader, self).__init__(flags, path)
+ if _sys.version_info >= (3,3):
+ self.converters = _ChainMap()
+ if converters is not None:
+ self.converters.maps.append(converters)
+ self.converters.maps.append(DEFAULT_CONVERTERS)
+ else:
+ self.converters = DEFAULT_CONVERTERS.copy()
+ if converters is not None:
+ self.converters.update(converters)
+
+ def _convert_field(self, key, value):
+ """Convert value using self.converters[key]
+
+ If `key` is not present in self.converters, a standard unicode
+ decoding will be attempted. If the conversion (either
+ key-specific or the default one) fails with a ValueError, the
+ original bytes object will be returned.
+ """
+ convert = self.converters.get(key, bytes.decode)
+ try:
+ return convert(value)
+ except ValueError:
+ # Leave in default bytes
+ return value
+
+ def _convert_entry(self, entry):
+ """Convert entire journal entry utilising _covert_field"""
+ result = {}
+ for key, value in entry.items():
+ if isinstance(value, list):
+ result[key] = [self._convert_field(key, val) for val in value]
+ else:
+ result[key] = self._convert_field(key, value)
+ return result
+
+ def add_match(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Add one or more matches to the filter journal log entries.
+ All matches of different field are combined in a logical AND,
+ and matches of the same field are automatically combined in a
+ logical OR.
+ Matches can be passed as strings of form "FIELD=value", or
+ keyword arguments FIELD="value".
+ """
+ args = list(args)
+ args.extend(_make_line(key, val) for key, val in kwargs.items())
+ for arg in args:
+ super(Reader, self).add_match(arg)
+
+ def get_next(self, skip=1):
+ """Return the next log entry as a dictionary of fields.
+
+ Optional skip value will return the `skip`\-th log entry.
+
+ Entries will be processed with converters specified during
+ Reader creation.
+ """
+ return self._convert_entry(
+ super(Reader, self).get_next(skip))
+
+ def query_unique(self, field):
+ """Return unique values appearing in the journal for given `field`.
+
+ Note this does not respect any journal matches.
+
+ Entries will be processed with converters specified during
+ Reader creation.
+ """
+ return set(self._convert_field(field, value)
+ for value in super(Reader, self).query_unique(field))
+
+ def seek_realtime(self, realtime):
+ """Seek to a matching journal entry nearest to `realtime` time.
+
+ Argument `realtime` must be either an integer unix timestamp
+ or datetime.datetime instance.
+ """
+ if isinstance(realtime, _datetime.datetime):
+ realtime = float(realtime.strftime("%s.%f"))
+ return super(Reader, self).seek_realtime(realtime)
+
+ def seek_monotonic(self, monotonic, bootid=None):
+ """Seek to a matching journal entry nearest to `monotonic` time.
+
+ Argument `monotonic` is a timestamp from boot in either
+ seconds or a datetime.timedelta instance. Argument `bootid`
+ is a string or UUID representing which boot the monotonic time
+ is reference to. Defaults to current bootid.
+ """
+ if isinstance(monotonic, _datetime.timedelta):
+ monotonic = monotonic.totalseconds()
+ if isinstance(bootid, _uuid.UUID):
+ bootid = bootid.get_hex()
+ return super(Reader, self).seek_monotonic(monotonic, bootid)
+
+ def log_level(self, level):
+ """Set maximum log `level` by setting matches for PRIORITY.
+ """
+ if 0 <= level <= 7:
+ for i in range(level+1):
+ self.add_match(PRIORITY="%d" % i)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Log level must be 0 <= level <= 7")
+
+ def messageid_match(self, messageid):
+ """Add match for log entries with specified `messageid`.
+
+ `messageid` can be string of hexadicimal digits or a UUID
+ instance. Standard message IDs can be found in systemd.id128.
+
+ Equivalent to add_match(MESSAGE_ID=`messageid`).
+ """
+ if isinstance(messageid, _uuid.UUID):
+ messageid = messageid.get_hex()
+ self.add_match(MESSAGE_ID=messageid)
+
+ def this_boot(self, bootid=None):
+ """Add match for _BOOT_ID equal to current boot ID or the specified boot ID.
+
+ If specified, bootid should be either a UUID or a 32 digit hex number.
+
+ Equivalent to add_match(_BOOT_ID='bootid').
+ """
+ if bootid is None:
+ bootid = _id128.get_boot().hex
+ else:
+ bootid = getattr(bootid, 'hex', bootid)
+ self.add_match(_BOOT_ID=bootid)
+
+ def this_machine(self, machineid=None):
+ """Add match for _MACHINE_ID equal to the ID of this machine.
+
+ If specified, machineid should be either a UUID or a 32 digit hex number.
+
+ Equivalent to add_match(_MACHINE_ID='machineid').
+ """
+ if machineid is None:
+ machineid = _id128.get_machine().hex
+ else:
+ machineid = getattr(machineid, 'hex', machineid)
+ self.add_match(_MACHINE_ID=machineid)
+
def _make_line(field, value):
if isinstance(value, bytes):
<open file '<fdopen>', mode 'w' at 0x...>
>>> stream.write('message...\n')
- will produce the following message in the journal:
+ will produce the following message in the journal::
- PRIORITY=7
- SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=myapp
- MESSAGE=message...
+ PRIORITY=7
+ SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=myapp
+ MESSAGE=message...
Using the interface with print might be more convinient:
>>> from __future__ import print_function
>>> print('message...', file=stream)
- priority is the syslog priority, one of LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT,
- LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG.
+ priority is the syslog priority, one of `LOG_EMERG`,
+ `LOG_ALERT`, `LOG_CRIT`, `LOG_ERR`, `LOG_WARNING`,
+ `LOG_NOTICE`, `LOG_INFO`, `LOG_DEBUG`.
level_prefix is a boolean. If true, kernel-style log priority
level prefixes (such as '<1>') are interpreted. See
>>> log.addHandler(journal.JournalHandler())
>>> log.warn("Some message: %s", detail)
- Note that by default, message levels INFO and DEBUG are ignored
- by the logging framework. To enable those log levels:
+ Note that by default, message levels `INFO` and `DEBUG` are
+ ignored by the logging framework. To enable those log levels:
>>> log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
>>> logging.root.addHandler(journal.JournalHandler())
- For more complex configurations when using dictConfig or
- fileConfig, specify 'systemd.journal.JournalHandler' as the
+ For more complex configurations when using `dictConfig` or
+ `fileConfig`, specify `systemd.journal.JournalHandler` as the
handler class. Only standard handler configuration options
- are supported: level, formatter, filters.
+ are supported: `level`, `formatter`, `filters`.
The following journal fields will be sent:
-
- MESSAGE, PRIORITY, THREAD_NAME, CODE_FILE, CODE_LINE,
- CODE_FUNC, LOGGER (name as supplied to getLogger call),
- MESSAGE_ID (optional, see above).
+ `MESSAGE`, `PRIORITY`, `THREAD_NAME`, `CODE_FILE`, `CODE_LINE`,
+ `CODE_FUNC`, `LOGGER` (name as supplied to getLogger call),
+ `MESSAGE_ID` (optional, see above).
"""
def emit(self, record):
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff