#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/veth.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include "def.h"
#include "rtnl-util.h"
#include "udev-util.h"
-#include "eventfd-util.h"
#include "blkid-util.h"
#include "gpt.h"
#include "siphash24.h"
#include "copy.h"
#include "base-filesystem.h"
+#include "barrier.h"
+#include "event-util.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include "seccomp-util.h"
LINK_GUEST
} LinkJournal;
+typedef enum Volatile {
+ VOLATILE_NO,
+ VOLATILE_YES,
+ VOLATILE_STATE,
+} Volatile;
+
static char *arg_directory = NULL;
static char *arg_user = NULL;
static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {};
static const char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
static unsigned long arg_personality = 0xffffffffLU;
static const char *arg_image = NULL;
+static Volatile arg_volatile = VOLATILE_NO;
-static int help(void) {
-
+static void help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
"Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --share-system Share system namespaces with host\n"
" --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n"
" --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
- " the service unit nspawn is running in\n",
+ " the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
+ " --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
-
- return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_NETWORK_VETH,
ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
ARG_PERSONALITY,
+ ARG_VOLATILE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE },
{ "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE },
{}
};
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
- return help();
+ help();
+ return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
case ARG_CAPABILITY:
case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: {
- char *state, *word;
+ const char *state, *word;
size_t length;
FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, optarg, ",", state) {
break;
+ case ARG_VOLATILE:
+
+ if (!optarg)
+ arg_volatile = VOLATILE_YES;
+ else {
+ r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (streq(optarg, "state"))
+ arg_volatile = VOLATILE_STATE;
+ else {
+ log_error("Failed to parse --volatile= argument: %s", optarg);
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else
+ arg_volatile = r ? VOLATILE_YES : VOLATILE_NO;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
- }
if (arg_share_system)
arg_register = false;
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_NO && arg_read_only) {
+ log_error("Cannot combine --read-only with --volatile. Note that --volatile already implies a read-only base hierarchy.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
arg_retain = (arg_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus;
return 1;
if (mount_table[k].what && t > 0)
continue;
- mkdir_p(where, 0755);
+ t = mkdir_p(where, 0755);
+ if (t < 0) {
+ if (mount_table[k].fatal) {
+ log_error("Failed to create directory %s: %s", where, strerror(-t));
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = t;
+ } else
+ log_warning("Failed to create directory %s: %s", where, strerror(-t));
+
+ continue;
+ }
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (arg_selinux_apifs_context &&
where,
mount_table[k].type,
mount_table[k].flags,
- o) < 0 &&
- mount_table[k].fatal) {
+ o) < 0) {
- log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
+ if (mount_table[k].fatal) {
+ log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
- if (r == 0)
- r = -errno;
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ } else
+ log_warning("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
}
}
}
/* Create the mount point, but be conservative -- refuse to create block
- * and char devices. */
- if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode))
- mkdir_label(where, 0755);
- else if (S_ISFIFO(source_st.st_mode))
- mkfifo(where, 0644);
- else if (S_ISSOCK(source_st.st_mode))
- mknod(where, 0644 | S_IFSOCK, 0);
- else if (S_ISREG(source_st.st_mode))
- touch(where);
- else {
+ * and char devices. */
+ if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_error("Failed to create mount point %s: %s", where, strerror(-r));
+
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISFIFO(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = mkfifo(where, 0644);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_error("Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = mknod(where, 0644 | S_IFSOCK, 0);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_error("Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISREG(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = touch(where);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create mount point %s: %s", where, strerror(-r));
+
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else {
log_error("Refusing to create mountpoint for file: %s", *x);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(i, o, arg_tmpfs) {
_cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
+ int r;
where = strappend(dest, *i);
if (!where)
return log_oom();
- mkdir_label(where, 0755);
+ r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("creating mount point for tmpfs %s failed: %s", where, strerror(-r));
+
+ return r;
+ }
if (mount("tmpfs", where, "tmpfs", MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, *o) < 0) {
log_error("tmpfs mount to %s failed: %m", where);
if (!y)
y = path_startswith(q, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/");
-
/* Already pointing to the right place? Then do nothing .. */
if (y && streq(y, z))
return 0;
if (!what)
return log_oom();
- unlink(where);
+ r = mkdir_parents(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create directory for timezone info %s in container: %s", where, strerror(-r));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = unlink(where);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+ log_error("Failed to remove existing timezone info %s in container: %m", where);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (symlink(what, where) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to correct timezone of container: %m");
return 0;
static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
_cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
+ int r;
assert(dest);
/* We don't really care for the results of this really. If it
* fails, it fails, but meh... */
- copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+ r = mkdir_parents(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_warning("Failed to create parent directory for resolv.conf %s: %s", where, strerror(-r));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_warning("Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s: %s", where, strerror(-r));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
return 0;
}
+static int setup_volatile_state(const char *directory) {
+ const char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(directory);
+
+ if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_STATE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* --volatile=state means we simply overmount /var
+ with a tmpfs, and the rest read-only. */
+
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(directory, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to remount %s read-only: %s", directory, strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ p = strappenda(directory, "/var");
+ r = mkdir(p, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_error("Failed to create %s: %m", directory);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (mount("tmpfs", p, "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to mount tmpfs to /var: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_volatile(const char *directory) {
+ bool tmpfs_mounted = false, bind_mounted = false;
+ char template[] = "/tmp/nspawn-volatile-XXXXXX";
+ const char *f, *t;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(directory);
+
+ if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_YES)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* --volatile=yes means we mount a tmpfs to the root dir, and
+ the original /usr to use inside it, and that read-only. */
+
+ if (!mkdtemp(template)) {
+ log_error("Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (mount("tmpfs", template, "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to mount tmpfs for root directory: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ tmpfs_mounted = true;
+
+ f = strappenda(directory, "/usr");
+ t = strappenda(template, "/usr");
+
+ r = mkdir(t, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_error("Failed to create %s: %m", t);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (mount(f, t, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create /usr bind mount: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ bind_mounted = true;
+
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(t, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to remount %s read-only: %s", t, strerror(-r));
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (mount(template, directory, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to move root mount: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ rmdir(template);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (bind_mounted)
+ umount(t);
+ if (tmpfs_mounted)
+ umount(template);
+ rmdir(template);
+ return r;
+}
+
static char* id128_format_as_uuid(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]) {
snprintf(s, 37,
"full\0"
"random\0"
"urandom\0"
- "tty\0";
+ "tty\0"
+ "net/tun\0";
const char *d;
int r = 0;
log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy", from);
return -EIO;
- } else if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+ } else {
+ r = mkdir_parents(to, 0775);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create parent directory of %s: %s", to, strerror(-r));
+ return -r;
+ }
- log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
- return -errno;
+ if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+ log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
+ return -errno;
+ }
}
}
if (arg_share_system)
return 0;
- if (sethostname(arg_machine, strlen(arg_machine)) < 0)
+ if (sethostname_idempotent(arg_machine) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning("failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
+ log_warning("Failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
return 0;
}
r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning("failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
+ log_warning("Failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
return 0;
}
return capability_bounding_set_drop(~arg_retain, false);
}
-static int register_machine(pid_t pid) {
+static int register_machine(pid_t pid, int local_ifindex) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
- _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
int r;
if (!arg_register)
"org.freedesktop.machine1",
"/org/freedesktop/machine1",
"org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
- "RegisterMachine",
+ "RegisterMachineWithNetwork",
&error,
NULL,
- "sayssus",
+ "sayssusai",
arg_machine,
SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(arg_uuid),
"nspawn",
"container",
(uint32_t) pid,
- strempty(arg_directory));
+ strempty(arg_directory),
+ local_ifindex > 0 ? 1 : 0, local_ifindex);
} else {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
"org.freedesktop.machine1",
"/org/freedesktop/machine1",
"org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
- "CreateMachine");
+ "CreateMachineWithNetwork");
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to create message: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(
m,
- "sayssus",
+ "sayssusai",
arg_machine,
SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(arg_uuid),
"nspawn",
"container",
(uint32_t) pid,
- strempty(arg_directory));
+ strempty(arg_directory),
+ local_ifindex > 0 ? 1 : 0, local_ifindex);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to append message arguments: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
return r;
}
- r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", 10,
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", 11,
/* Allow the container to
* access and create the API
* device nodes, so that
"/dev/random", "rwm",
"/dev/urandom", "rwm",
"/dev/tty", "rwm",
+ "/dev/net/tun", "rwm",
/* Allow the container
* access to ptys. However,
* do not permit the
static int terminate_machine(pid_t pid) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
- _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
const char *path;
int r;
return 0;
}
-#define HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(c3,c4,f9,19,b5,57,b2,1c,e6,cf,14,27,03,9c,ee,a2)
+#define HOST_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(1a,37,6f,c7,46,ec,45,0b,ad,a3,d5,31,06,60,5d,b1)
+#define CONTAINER_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(c3,c4,f9,19,b5,57,b2,1c,e6,cf,14,27,03,9c,ee,a2)
-static int get_mac(struct ether_addr *mac) {
+static int generate_mac(struct ether_addr *mac, sd_id128_t hash_key) {
int r;
uint8_t result[8];
/* Let's hash the host machine ID plus the container name. We
* use a fixed, but originally randomly created hash key here. */
- siphash24(result, v, sz, HASH_KEY.bytes);
+ siphash24(result, v, sz, hash_key.bytes);
assert_cc(ETH_ALEN <= sizeof(result));
memcpy(mac->ether_addr_octet, result, ETH_ALEN);
return 0;
}
-static int setup_veth(pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ]) {
+static int setup_veth(pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ], int *ifi) {
_cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
- struct ether_addr mac;
- int r;
+ struct ether_addr mac_host, mac_container;
+ int r, i;
if (!arg_private_network)
return 0;
/* Use two different interface name prefixes depending whether
* we are in bridge mode or not. */
- if (arg_network_bridge)
- memcpy(iface_name, "vb-", 3);
- else
- memcpy(iface_name, "ve-", 3);
- strncpy(iface_name+3, arg_machine, IFNAMSIZ - 3);
+ snprintf(iface_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1, "%s-%s",
+ arg_network_bridge ? "vb" : "ve", arg_machine);
- r = get_mac(&mac);
+ r = generate_mac(&mac_container, CONTAINER_HASH_KEY);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to generate predictable MAC address for host0");
+ log_error("Failed to generate predictable MAC address for container side");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = generate_mac(&mac_host, HOST_HASH_KEY);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to generate predictable MAC address for host side");
return r;
}
return r;
}
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac_host);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add netlink MAC address: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
- r = sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac);
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac_container);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add netlink MAC address: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
return r;
}
+ i = (int) if_nametoindex(iface_name);
+ if (i <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", iface_name);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ *ifi = i;
+
return 0;
}
-static int setup_bridge(const char veth_name[]) {
+static int setup_bridge(const char veth_name[], int *ifi) {
_cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
int r, bridge;
return -errno;
}
+ *ifi = bridge;
+
r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
if (ifi < 0)
return ifi;
- r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, ifi);
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_SETLINK, ifi);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
return 0;
}
-static int audit_still_doesnt_work_in_containers(void) {
+static int setup_seccomp(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
+ static const int blacklist[] = {
+ SCMP_SYS(kexec_load),
+ SCMP_SYS(open_by_handle_at),
+ SCMP_SYS(init_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(finit_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(delete_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(iopl),
+ SCMP_SYS(ioperm),
+ SCMP_SYS(swapon),
+ SCMP_SYS(swapoff),
+ };
+
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
+ unsigned i;
int r;
- /*
- Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit
- hookup will fail if running inside a container. We don't
- care and just turn off creation of audit sockets.
-
- This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail
- with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses as indication
- that audit is disabled in the kernel.
- */
-
seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (!seccomp)
return log_oom();
goto finish;
}
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(blacklist); i++) {
+ r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), blacklist[i], 0);
+ if (r == -EFAULT)
+ continue; /* unknown syscall */
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to block syscall: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit
+ hookup will fail if running inside a container. We don't
+ care and just turn off creation of audit sockets.
+
+ This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail
+ with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses as indication
+ that audit is disabled in the kernel.
+ */
+
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
static void loop_remove(int nr, int *image_fd) {
_cleanup_close_ int control = -1;
+ int r;
if (nr < 0)
return;
if (image_fd && *image_fd >= 0) {
- ioctl(*image_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
+ r = ioctl(*image_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to close loop image: %m");
*image_fd = safe_close(*image_fd);
}
control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
- if (control < 0)
+ if (control < 0) {
+ log_warning("Failed to open /dev/loop-control: %m");
return;
+ }
- ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr);
+ r = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to remove loop %d: %m", nr);
}
static int spawn_getent(const char *database, const char *key, pid_t *rpid) {
}
static int change_uid_gid(char **_home) {
- char line[LINE_MAX], *w, *x, *state, *u, *g, *h;
+ char line[LINE_MAX], *x, *u, *g, *h;
+ const char *word, *state;
_cleanup_free_ uid_t *uids = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
x += strcspn(x, WHITESPACE);
x += strspn(x, WHITESPACE);
- FOREACH_WORD(w, l, x, state) {
+ FOREACH_WORD(word, l, x, state) {
char c[l+1];
- memcpy(c, w, l);
+ memcpy(c, word, l);
c[l] = 0;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(uids, sz, n_uids+1))
}
/*
- * Return 0 in case the container is being rebooted, has been shut
- * down or exited successfully. On failures a negative value is
- * returned.
+ * Return values:
+ * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the
+ * container, the container was terminated by a signal, or
+ * failed for an unknown reason. No change is made to the
+ * container argument.
+ * > 0 : The program executed in the container terminated with an
+ * error. The exit code of the program executed in the
+ * container is returned. The container argument has been set
+ * to CONTAINER_TERMINATED.
+ * 0 : The container is being rebooted, has been shut down or exited
+ * successfully. The container argument has been set to either
+ * CONTAINER_TERMINATED or CONTAINER_REBOOTED.
*
- * The status of the container "CONTAINER_TERMINATED" or
- * "CONTAINER_REBOOTED" will be saved in the container argument
+ * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an
+ * error is indicated by a non-zero value.
*/
static int wait_for_container(pid_t pid, ContainerStatus *container) {
- int r;
siginfo_t status;
+ int r;
r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
- if (r < 0)
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_warning("Failed to wait for container: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
+ }
switch (status.si_code) {
+
case CLD_EXITED:
- r = status.si_status;
- if (r == 0) {
- if (!arg_quiet)
- log_debug("Container %s exited successfully.",
- arg_machine);
+ if (status.si_status == 0) {
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s exited successfully.", arg_machine);
- *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED;
- } else {
- log_error("Container %s failed with error code %i.",
- arg_machine, status.si_status);
- r = -1;
- }
- break;
+ } else
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s failed with error code %i.", arg_machine, status.si_status);
+
+ *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED;
+ return status.si_status;
case CLD_KILLED:
if (status.si_status == SIGINT) {
- if (!arg_quiet)
- log_info("Container %s has been shut down.",
- arg_machine);
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s has been shut down.", arg_machine);
*container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED;
- r = 0;
- break;
+ return 0;
+
} else if (status.si_status == SIGHUP) {
- if (!arg_quiet)
- log_info("Container %s is being rebooted.",
- arg_machine);
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s is being rebooted.", arg_machine);
*container = CONTAINER_REBOOTED;
- r = 0;
- break;
+ return 0;
}
+
/* CLD_KILLED fallthrough */
case CLD_DUMPED:
- log_error("Container %s terminated by signal %s.",
- arg_machine, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
- r = -1;
- break;
+ log_error("Container %s terminated by signal %s.", arg_machine, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
+ return -EIO;
default:
- log_error("Container %s failed due to unknown reason.",
- arg_machine);
- r = -1;
- break;
+ log_error("Container %s failed due to unknown reason.", arg_machine);
+ return -EIO;
}
return r;
static void nop_handler(int sig) {}
+static int on_orderly_shutdown(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = PTR_TO_UINT32(userdata);
+ if (pid > 0) {
+ if (kill(pid, SIGRTMIN+3) >= 0) {
+ log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination.");
+ sd_event_source_set_userdata(s, NULL);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_free_ char *kdbus_domain = NULL, *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL;
goto finish;
}
- r = dissect_image(image_fd, &root_device, &root_device_rw, &home_device, &home_device_rw, &srv_device, &srv_device_rw, &secondary);
+ r = dissect_image(image_fd,
+ &root_device, &root_device_rw,
+ &home_device, &home_device_rw,
+ &srv_device, &srv_device_rw,
+ &secondary);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
goto finish;
}
- sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+ sd_notify(false,
+ "READY=1\n"
+ "STATUS=Container running.");
assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
- assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask_chld) == 0);
- sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD);
sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask_chld) == 0);
+ assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0);
+
for (;;) {
ContainerStatus container_status;
- int eventfds[2] = { -1, -1 };
+ _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_handler = nop_handler,
.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP,
};
+ r = barrier_create(&barrier);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Cannot initialize IPC barrier: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
/* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD
* in order to interrupt parent's blocking calls and
* give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */
goto finish;
}
- pid = clone_with_eventfd(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
- (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
- (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), eventfds);
+ pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
+ (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
+ (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
if (pid < 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL)
log_error("clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
};
char **env_use;
+ barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_CHILD);
+
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
if (envp[n_env])
n_env ++;
kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
reset_all_signal_handlers();
-
- assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
- assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+ reset_signal_mask();
k = open_terminal(console, O_RDWR);
if (k != STDIN_FILENO) {
}
log_error("Failed to open console: %s", strerror(-k));
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO ||
dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO) {
log_error("Failed to duplicate console: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsid() < 0) {
log_error("setsid() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (reset_audit_loginuid() < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0) {
log_error("PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Mark everything as slave, so that we still
* propagate mounts to the real root. */
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
log_error("MS_SLAVE|MS_REC failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (mount_devices(arg_directory,
root_device, root_device_rw,
home_device, home_device_rw,
srv_device, srv_device_rw) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
-
- r = base_filesystem_create(arg_directory);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create the base filesystem: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto child_fail;
- }
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Turn directory into bind mount */
if (mount(arg_directory, arg_directory, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to make bind mount: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ r = setup_volatile(arg_directory);
+ if (r < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (setup_volatile_state(arg_directory) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ r = base_filesystem_create(arg_directory);
+ if (r < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
if (arg_read_only) {
k = bind_remount_recursive(arg_directory, true);
if (k < 0) {
log_error("Failed to make tree read-only: %s", strerror(-k));
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_ptmx(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
dev_setup(arg_directory);
- if (audit_still_doesnt_work_in_containers() < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ if (setup_seccomp() < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_dev_console(arg_directory, console) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
if (setup_boot_id(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_timezone(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_resolv_conf(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_journal(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind, false) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind_ro, true) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (mount_tmpfs(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_kdbus(arg_directory, kdbus_domain) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
* it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
* to certain devices and resources. */
- r = eventfd_send_state(eventfds[1],
- EVENTFD_CHILD_SUCCEEDED);
- eventfds[1] = safe_close(eventfds[1]);
- if (r < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ barrier_place(&barrier);
if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (mount(arg_directory, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chroot(".") < 0) {
log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chdir("/") < 0) {
log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
umask(0022);
if (drop_capabilities() < 0) {
log_error("drop_capabilities() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
r = change_uid_gid(&home);
if (r < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "HOME=%s", home ? home: "/root") < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "USER=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0)) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", id128_format_as_uuid(arg_uuid, as_uuid)) < 0) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
k = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
if (k < 0) {
log_error("Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors.");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fd_passed) < 0) ||
(asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=1") < 0)) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (arg_personality != 0xffffffffLU) {
if (personality(arg_personality) < 0) {
log_error("personality() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else if (secondary) {
if (personality(PER_LINUX32) < 0) {
log_error("personality() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (arg_selinux_context)
if (setexeccon((security_context_t) arg_selinux_context) < 0) {
log_error("setexeccon(\"%s\") failed: %m", arg_selinux_context);
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif
n = strv_env_merge(2, envp, arg_setenv);
if (!n) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
env_use = n;
env_use = (char**) envp;
/* Wait until the parent is ready with the setup, too... */
- r = eventfd_parent_succeeded(eventfds[0]);
- eventfds[0] = safe_close(eventfds[0]);
- if (r < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier))
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (arg_boot) {
char **a;
}
log_error("execv() failed: %m");
-
- child_fail:
- /* Tell the parent that the setup failed, so he
- * can clean up resources and terminate. */
- if (eventfds[1] != -1)
- eventfd_send_state(eventfds[1],
- EVENTFD_CHILD_FAILED);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_PARENT);
fdset_free(fds);
fds = NULL;
- /* Wait for the child event:
- * If EVENTFD_CHILD_FAILED, the child will terminate soon.
- * If EVENTFD_CHILD_SUCCEEDED, the child is reporting that
- * it is ready with all it needs to do with priviliges.
- * After we got the notification we can make the process
- * join its cgroup which might limit what it can do */
- r = eventfd_child_succeeded(eventfds[1]);
- eventfds[1] = safe_close(eventfds[1]);
- if (r < 0)
- goto check_container_status;
+ /* wait for child-setup to be done */
+ if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
+ _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+ int ifi = 0;
- r = register_machine(pid);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = setup_veth(pid, veth_name, &ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = setup_veth(pid, veth_name);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = setup_bridge(veth_name, &ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = setup_bridge(veth_name);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = setup_macvlan(pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = setup_macvlan(pid);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = register_machine(pid, ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- /* Block SIGCHLD here, before notifying child.
- * process_pty() will handle it with the other signals. */
- r = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ /* Block SIGCHLD here, before notifying child.
+ * process_pty() will handle it with the other signals. */
+ r = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- /* Reset signal to default */
- r = default_signals(SIGCHLD, -1);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ /* Reset signal to default */
+ r = default_signals(SIGCHLD, -1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- /* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all
- * its setup, and that the child can now hand over
- * control to the code to run inside the container. */
- r = eventfd_send_state(eventfds[0],
- EVENTFD_PARENT_SUCCEEDED);
- eventfds[0] = safe_close(eventfds[0]);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ /* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all
+ * its setup, and that the child can now hand over
+ * control to the code to run inside the container. */
+ barrier_place(&barrier);
- k = process_pty(master, &mask, arg_boot ? pid : 0, SIGRTMIN+3);
- if (k < 0) {
- r = EXIT_FAILURE;
- break;
- }
+ r = sd_event_new(&event);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get default event source: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
- if (!arg_quiet)
- putc('\n', stdout);
+ if (arg_boot) {
+ /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+ } else {
+ /* Immediately exit */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+ }
- /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
- terminate_machine(pid);
+ /* simply exit on sigchld */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
-check_container_status:
- /* Redundant, but better safe than sorry */
+ r = pty_forward_new(event, master, &forward);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create PTY forwarder: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_event_loop(event);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to run event loop: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ putc('\n', stdout);
+
+ /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
+ terminate_machine(pid);
+ }
+
+ /* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
r = wait_for_container(pid, &container_status);
pid = 0;
if (r < 0) {
+ /* We failed to wait for the container, or the
+ * container exited abnormally */
r = EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
- } else if (container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED)
+ } else if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED)
+ /* The container exited with a non-zero
+ * status, or with zero status and no reboot
+ * was requested. */
break;
/* CONTAINER_REBOOTED, loop again */
+
+ if (arg_keep_unit) {
+ /* Special handling if we are running as a
+ * service: instead of simply restarting the
+ * machine we want to restart the entire
+ * service, so let's inform systemd about this
+ * with the special exit code 133. The service
+ * file uses RestartForceExitStatus=133 so
+ * that this results in a full nspawn
+ * restart. This is necessary since we might
+ * have cgroup parameters set we want to have
+ * flushed out. */
+ r = 133;
+ break;
+ }
}
finish:
+ sd_notify(false,
+ "STOPPING=1\n"
+ "STATUS=Terminating...");
+
loop_remove(loop_nr, &image_fd);
if (pid > 0)
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff