#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/veth.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include "udev-util.h"
#include "blkid-util.h"
#include "gpt.h"
+#include "siphash24.h"
+#include "copy.h"
+#include "base-filesystem.h"
+#include "barrier.h"
+#include "event-util.h"
+#include "cap-list.h"
+#include "btrfs-util.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include "seccomp-util.h"
#endif
+typedef enum ContainerStatus {
+ CONTAINER_TERMINATED,
+ CONTAINER_REBOOTED
+} ContainerStatus;
+
typedef enum LinkJournal {
LINK_NO,
LINK_AUTO,
LINK_GUEST
} LinkJournal;
+typedef enum Volatile {
+ VOLATILE_NO,
+ VOLATILE_YES,
+ VOLATILE_STATE,
+} Volatile;
+
static char *arg_directory = NULL;
+static char *arg_template = NULL;
static char *arg_user = NULL;
static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {};
static char *arg_machine = NULL;
static bool arg_private_network = false;
static bool arg_read_only = false;
static bool arg_boot = false;
+static bool arg_ephemeral = false;
static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
+static bool arg_link_journal_try = false;
static uint64_t arg_retain =
(1ULL << CAP_CHOWN) |
(1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) |
(1ULL << CAP_MKNOD);
static char **arg_bind = NULL;
static char **arg_bind_ro = NULL;
+static char **arg_tmpfs = NULL;
static char **arg_setenv = NULL;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static bool arg_share_system = false;
static bool arg_network_veth = false;
static const char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
static unsigned long arg_personality = 0xffffffffLU;
-static const char *arg_image = NULL;
-
-static int help(void) {
+static char *arg_image = NULL;
+static Volatile arg_volatile = VOLATILE_NO;
+static void help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
"Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Print version string\n"
" -q --quiet Do not show status information\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Root directory for the container\n"
- " -i --image=PATH File system device or image for the container\n"
+ " --template=PATH Initialize root directory from template directory,\n"
+ " if missing\n"
+ " -x --ephemeral Run container with snapshot of root directory, and\n"
+ " remove it after exit\n"
+ " -i --image=PATH File system device or disk image for the container\n"
" -b --boot Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
" -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
" -M --machine=NAME Set the machine name for the container\n"
" --capability=CAP In addition to the default, retain specified\n"
" capability\n"
" --drop-capability=CAP Drop the specified capability from the default set\n"
- " --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host\n"
- " -j Equivalent to --link-journal=host\n"
+ " --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host,\n"
+ " try-guest, try-host\n"
+ " -j Equivalent to --link-journal=try-guest\n"
" --read-only Mount the root directory read-only\n"
" --bind=PATH[:PATH] Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n"
" the container\n"
" --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH] Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n"
+ " --tmpfs=PATH:[OPTIONS] Mount an empty tmpfs to the specified directory\n"
" --setenv=NAME=VALUE Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n"
" --share-system Share system namespaces with host\n"
" --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n"
" --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
- " the service unit nspawn is running in\n",
+ " the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
+ " --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int set_sanitized_path(char **b, const char *path) {
+ char *p;
+
+ assert(b);
+ assert(path);
+
+ p = canonicalize_file_name(path);
+ if (!p) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+ p = path_make_absolute_cwd(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ free(*b);
+ *b = path_kill_slashes(p);
return 0;
}
ARG_LINK_JOURNAL,
ARG_BIND,
ARG_BIND_RO,
+ ARG_TMPFS,
ARG_SETENV,
ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM,
ARG_REGISTER,
ARG_NETWORK_VETH,
ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
ARG_PERSONALITY,
+ ARG_VOLATILE,
+ ARG_TEMPLATE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "template", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TEMPLATE },
+ { "ephemeral", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
{ "boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "link-journal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL },
{ "bind", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND },
{ "bind-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND_RO },
+ { "tmpfs", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TMPFS },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "slice", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "setenv", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETENV },
{ "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE },
{ "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE },
{}
};
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:x", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
- return help();
+ help();
+ return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
return 0;
case 'D':
- free(arg_directory);
- arg_directory = canonicalize_file_name(optarg);
- if (!arg_directory) {
- log_error("Invalid root directory: %m");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_directory, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid root directory: %m");
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_TEMPLATE:
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_template, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid template directory: %m");
break;
case 'i':
- arg_image = optarg;
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_image, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid image path: %m");
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ arg_ephemeral = true;
break;
case 'u':
free(arg_machine);
arg_machine = NULL;
} else {
-
- if (!hostname_is_valid(optarg)) {
+ if (!machine_name_is_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Invalid machine name: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
- free(arg_machine);
- arg_machine = strdup(optarg);
- if (!arg_machine)
+ r = free_and_strdup(&arg_machine, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_CAPABILITY:
case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: {
- char *state, *word;
+ const char *state, *word;
size_t length;
FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, optarg, ",", state) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t;
- cap_value_t cap;
t = strndup(word, length);
if (!t)
else
minus = (uint64_t) -1;
} else {
- if (cap_from_name(t, &cap) < 0) {
+ int cap;
+
+ cap = capability_from_name(t);
+ if (cap < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse capability %s.", t);
return -EINVAL;
}
case 'j':
arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
+ arg_link_journal_try = true;
break;
case ARG_LINK_JOURNAL:
- if (streq(optarg, "auto"))
+ if (streq(optarg, "auto")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
- else if (streq(optarg, "no"))
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "no")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_NO;
- else if (streq(optarg, "guest"))
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "guest")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
- else if (streq(optarg, "host"))
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "host")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_HOST;
- else {
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "try-guest")) {
+ arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
+ arg_link_journal_try = true;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "try-host")) {
+ arg_link_journal = LINK_HOST;
+ arg_link_journal_try = true;
+ } else {
log_error("Failed to parse link journal mode %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
}
+ case ARG_TMPFS: {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
+ char *e;
+
+ e = strchr(optarg, ':');
+ if (e) {
+ a = strndup(optarg, e - optarg);
+ b = strdup(e + 1);
+ } else {
+ a = strdup(optarg);
+ b = strdup("mode=0755");
+ }
+
+ if (!a || !b)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (!path_is_absolute(a)) {
+ log_error("Invalid tmpfs specification: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = strv_push(&arg_tmpfs, a);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ a = NULL;
+
+ r = strv_push(&arg_tmpfs, b);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ b = NULL;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
case ARG_SETENV: {
char **n;
break;
+ case ARG_VOLATILE:
+
+ if (!optarg)
+ arg_volatile = VOLATILE_YES;
+ else {
+ r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (streq(optarg, "state"))
+ arg_volatile = VOLATILE_STATE;
+ else {
+ log_error("Failed to parse --volatile= argument: %s", optarg);
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else
+ arg_volatile = r ? VOLATILE_YES : VOLATILE_NO;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
- }
if (arg_share_system)
arg_register = false;
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (arg_template && arg_image) {
+ log_error("--template= and --image= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_template && !(arg_directory || arg_machine)) {
+ log_error("--template= needs --directory= or --machine=.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral && arg_template) {
+ log_error("--ephemeral and --template= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral && arg_image) {
+ log_error("--ephemeral and --image= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral && !IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_NO, LINK_AUTO)) {
+ log_error("--ephemeral and --link-journal= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_NO && arg_read_only) {
+ log_error("Cannot combine --read-only with --volatile. Note that --volatile already implies a read-only base hierarchy.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
arg_retain = (arg_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus;
return 1;
} MountPoint;
static const MountPoint mount_table[] = {
- { "proc", "/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
- { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, true }, /* Bind mount first */
- { NULL, "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true }, /* Then, make it r/o */
- { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
- { "tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
+ { "proc", "/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
+ { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, true }, /* Bind mount first */
+ { NULL, "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true }, /* Then, make it r/o */
+ { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
+ { "tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
{ "devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts","newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620,gid=" STRINGIFY(TTY_GID), MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC, true },
- { "tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
- { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
+ { "tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
+ { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
- { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, false }, /* Bind mount first */
- { NULL, "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, false }, /* Then, make it r/o */
+ { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, false }, /* Bind mount first */
+ { NULL, "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, false }, /* Then, make it r/o */
#endif
};
t = path_is_mount_point(where, true);
if (t < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %s", where, strerror(-t));
+ log_error_errno(t, "Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %m", where);
if (r == 0)
r = t;
if (mount_table[k].what && t > 0)
continue;
- mkdir_p(where, 0755);
+ t = mkdir_p(where, 0755);
+ if (t < 0) {
+ if (mount_table[k].fatal) {
+ log_error_errno(t, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", where);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = t;
+ } else
+ log_warning_errno(t, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", where);
+
+ continue;
+ }
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (arg_selinux_apifs_context &&
where,
mount_table[k].type,
mount_table[k].flags,
- o) < 0 &&
- mount_table[k].fatal) {
+ o) < 0) {
- log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
+ if (mount_table[k].fatal) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
- if (r == 0)
- r = -errno;
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ } else
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
}
}
return r;
}
-static int mount_binds(const char *dest, char **l, unsigned long flags) {
+static int mount_binds(const char *dest, char **l, bool ro) {
char **x, **y;
STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, l) {
- char *where;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
struct stat source_st, dest_st;
int r;
- if (stat(*x, &source_st) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", *x);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (stat(*x, &source_st) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", *x);
+
+ where = strappend(dest, *y);
+ if (!where)
+ return log_oom();
- where = strappenda(dest, *y);
r = stat(where, &dest_st);
if (r == 0) {
if ((source_st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (dest_st.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
- log_error("The file types of %s and %s do not match. Refusing bind mount",
- *x, where);
+ log_error("The file types of %s and %s do not match. Refusing bind mount", *x, where);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
r = mkdir_parents_label(where, 0755);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to bind mount %s: %s", *x, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to bind mount %s: %m", *x);
} else {
- log_error("Failed to bind mount %s: %s", *x, strerror(errno));
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount %s: %m", *x);
return -errno;
}
+
/* Create the mount point, but be conservative -- refuse to create block
- * and char devices. */
- if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode))
- mkdir_label(where, 0755);
- else if (S_ISFIFO(source_st.st_mode))
- mkfifo(where, 0644);
- else if (S_ISSOCK(source_st.st_mode))
- mknod(where, 0644 | S_IFSOCK, 0);
- else if (S_ISREG(source_st.st_mode))
- touch(where);
- else {
+ * and char devices. */
+ if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
+ } else if (S_ISFIFO(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = mkfifo(where, 0644);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = mknod(where, 0644 | S_IFSOCK, 0);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
+ } else if (S_ISREG(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ r = touch(where);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
+ } else {
log_error("Refusing to create mountpoint for file: %s", *x);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
- if (mount(*x, where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mount(*x, where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
- if (flags && mount(NULL, where, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND|flags, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
- return -errno;
+ if (ro) {
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(where, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Read-Only bind mount failed: %m");
}
}
return 0;
}
+static int mount_tmpfs(const char *dest) {
+ char **i, **o;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(i, o, arg_tmpfs) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ where = strappend(dest, *i);
+ if (!where)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Creating mount point for tmpfs %s failed: %m", where);
+
+ if (mount("tmpfs", where, "tmpfs", MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, *o) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "tmpfs mount to %s failed: %m", where);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int setup_timezone(const char *dest) {
_cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *check = NULL, *what = NULL;
char *z, *y;
if (!y)
y = path_startswith(q, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/");
-
/* Already pointing to the right place? Then do nothing .. */
if (y && streq(y, z))
return 0;
if (!what)
return log_oom();
- unlink(where);
+ r = mkdir_parents(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directory for timezone info %s in container: %m", where);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = unlink(where);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove existing timezone info %s in container: %m", where);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (symlink(what, where) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to correct timezone of container: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to correct timezone of container: %m");
return 0;
}
}
static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
- char _cleanup_free_ *where = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
+ int r;
assert(dest);
/* We don't really care for the results of this really. If it
* fails, it fails, but meh... */
- copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW);
+ r = mkdir_parents(where, 0755);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create parent directory for resolv.conf %s: %m", where);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s: %m", where);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_volatile_state(const char *directory) {
+ const char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(directory);
+
+ if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_STATE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* --volatile=state means we simply overmount /var
+ with a tmpfs, and the rest read-only. */
+
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(directory, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", directory);
+
+ p = strappenda(directory, "/var");
+ r = mkdir(p, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", directory);
+
+ if (mount("tmpfs", p, "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount tmpfs to /var: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_volatile(const char *directory) {
+ bool tmpfs_mounted = false, bind_mounted = false;
+ char template[] = "/tmp/nspawn-volatile-XXXXXX";
+ const char *f, *t;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(directory);
+
+ if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_YES)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* --volatile=yes means we mount a tmpfs to the root dir, and
+ the original /usr to use inside it, and that read-only. */
+
+ if (!mkdtemp(template))
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
+
+ if (mount("tmpfs", template, "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount tmpfs for root directory: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ tmpfs_mounted = true;
+
+ f = strappenda(directory, "/usr");
+ t = strappenda(template, "/usr");
+
+ r = mkdir(t, 0755);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", t);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (mount(f, t, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /usr bind mount: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ bind_mounted = true;
+
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(t, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", t);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (mount(template, directory, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move root mount: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ rmdir(template);
return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (bind_mounted)
+ umount(t);
+ if (tmpfs_mounted)
+ umount(template);
+ rmdir(template);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static char* id128_format_as_uuid(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]) {
+
+ snprintf(s, 37,
+ "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
+
+ return s;
}
static int setup_boot_id(const char *dest) {
return log_oom();
r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to generate random boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random boot id: %m");
- snprintf(as_uuid, sizeof(as_uuid),
- "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
- SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd));
- char_array_0(as_uuid);
+ id128_format_as_uuid(rnd, as_uuid);
r = write_string_file(from, as_uuid);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to write boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write boot id: %m");
if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to bind mount boot id: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount boot id: %m");
r = -errno;
} else if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL))
- log_warning("Failed to make boot id read-only: %m");
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to make boot id read-only: %m");
unlink(from);
return r;
"full\0"
"random\0"
"urandom\0"
- "tty\0";
+ "tty\0"
+ "net/tun\0";
const char *d;
int r = 0;
if (stat(from, &st) < 0) {
- if (errno != ENOENT) {
- log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", from);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", from);
} else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy", from);
return -EIO;
- } else if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+ } else {
+ r = mkdir_parents(to, 0775);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create parent directory of %s: %m", to);
+ return -r;
+ }
- log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
- return -errno;
+ if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
}
}
if (!p)
return log_oom();
- if (symlink("pts/ptmx", p) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create /dev/ptmx symlink: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (symlink("pts/ptmx", p) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /dev/ptmx symlink: %m");
return 0;
}
u = umask(0000);
- if (stat("/dev/null", &st) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to stat /dev/null: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (stat("/dev/null", &st) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /dev/null: %m");
r = chmod_and_chown(console, 0600, 0, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to correct access mode for TTY: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to correct access mode for TTY: %m");
/* We need to bind mount the right tty to /dev/console since
* ptys can only exist on pts file systems. To have something
* matter here, since we mount it over anyway). */
to = strappenda(dest, "/dev/console");
- if (mknod(to, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
- log_error("mknod() for /dev/console failed: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mknod(to, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod() for /dev/console failed: %m");
- if (mount(console, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Bind mount for /dev/console failed: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mount(console, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Bind mount for /dev/console failed: %m");
return 0;
}
asprintf(&to, "%s/proc/kmsg", dest) < 0)
return log_oom();
- if (mkfifo(from, 0600) < 0) {
- log_error("mkfifo() for /dev/kmsg failed: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mkfifo(from, 0600) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "mkfifo() for /dev/kmsg failed: %m");
r = chmod_and_chown(from, 0600, 0, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to correct access mode for /dev/kmsg: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to correct access mode for /dev/kmsg: %m");
- if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Bind mount for /proc/kmsg failed: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Bind mount for /proc/kmsg failed: %m");
fd = open(from, O_RDWR|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
- if (fd < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open fifo: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open fifo: %m");
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
/* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
* long as we run the child */
k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL);
- close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ safe_close(fd);
- if (k < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to send FIFO fd: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (k < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send FIFO fd: %m");
/* And now make the FIFO unavailable as /dev/kmsg... */
unlink(from);
if (arg_share_system)
return 0;
- if (sethostname(arg_machine, strlen(arg_machine)) < 0)
+ if (sethostname_idempotent(arg_machine) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
char *id;
int r;
+ /* Don't link journals in ephemeral mode */
+ if (arg_ephemeral)
+ return 0;
+
p = strappend(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
if (!p)
return log_oom();
r = read_one_line_file(p, &b);
if (r == -ENOENT && arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
return 0;
- else if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to read machine ID from %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ else if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read machine ID from %s: %m", p);
id = strstrip(b);
if (isempty(id) && arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
/* Verify validity */
r = sd_id128_from_string(id, &machine_id);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to parse machine ID from %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine ID from %s: %m", p);
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&this_id);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to retrieve machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve machine ID: %m");
if (sd_id128_equal(machine_id, this_id)) {
log_full(arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR,
"Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", id);
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
return 0;
- return
- -EEXIST;
+ return -EEXIST;
}
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning("failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
return 0;
}
- if (unlink(p) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to remove symlink %s: %m", p);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (unlink(p) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove symlink %s: %m", p);
} else if (r == -EINVAL) {
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST &&
log_error("%s already exists and is neither a symlink nor a directory", p);
return r;
} else {
- log_error("Failed to remove %s: %m", p);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove %s: %m", p);
return -errno;
}
}
} else if (r != -ENOENT) {
- log_error("readlink(%s) failed: %m", p);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "readlink(%s) failed: %m", p);
return r;
}
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST) {
if (symlink(q, p) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to symlink %s to %s: %m", q, p);
- return -errno;
+ if (arg_link_journal_try) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s, skipping journal setup: %m", q, p);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s: %m", q, p);
+ return -errno;
+ }
}
r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning("failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
return 0;
}
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_HOST) {
- r = mkdir_p(p, 0755);
+ /* don't create parents here -- if the host doesn't have
+ * permanent journal set up, don't force it here */
+ r = mkdir(p, 0755);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create %s: %m", p);
- return r;
+ if (arg_link_journal_try) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s, skipping journal setup: %m", p);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", p);
+ return r;
+ }
}
} else if (access(p, F_OK) < 0)
return 0;
- if (dir_is_empty(q) == 0) {
- log_error("%s not empty.", q);
- return -ENOTEMPTY;
- }
+ if (dir_is_empty(q) == 0)
+ log_warning("%s is not empty, proceeding anyway.", q);
r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create %s: %m", q);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", q);
return r;
}
- if (mount(p, q, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to bind mount journal from host into guest: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int setup_kdbus(const char *dest, const char *path) {
- const char *p;
-
- if (!path)
- return 0;
-
- p = strappenda(dest, "/dev/kdbus");
- if (mkdir(p, 0755) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create kdbus path: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
-
- if (mount(path, p, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to mount kdbus domain path: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mount(p, q, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount journal from host into guest: %m");
return 0;
}
return capability_bounding_set_drop(~arg_retain, false);
}
-static int register_machine(pid_t pid) {
+static int register_machine(pid_t pid, int local_ifindex) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
- _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
int r;
if (!arg_register)
return 0;
r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m");
if (arg_keep_unit) {
r = sd_bus_call_method(
"org.freedesktop.machine1",
"/org/freedesktop/machine1",
"org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
- "RegisterMachine",
+ "RegisterMachineWithNetwork",
&error,
NULL,
- "sayssus",
+ "sayssusai",
arg_machine,
SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(arg_uuid),
"nspawn",
"container",
(uint32_t) pid,
- strempty(arg_directory));
+ strempty(arg_directory),
+ local_ifindex > 0 ? 1 : 0, local_ifindex);
} else {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
"org.freedesktop.machine1",
"/org/freedesktop/machine1",
"org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
- "CreateMachine");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ "CreateMachineWithNetwork");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create message: %m");
r = sd_bus_message_append(
m,
- "sayssus",
+ "sayssusai",
arg_machine,
SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(arg_uuid),
"nspawn",
"container",
(uint32_t) pid,
- strempty(arg_directory));
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to append message arguments: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ strempty(arg_directory),
+ local_ifindex > 0 ? 1 : 0, local_ifindex);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append message arguments: %m");
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open container: %m");
if (!isempty(arg_slice)) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", arg_slice);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to append slice: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append slice: %m");
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DevicePolicy", "s", "strict");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add device policy: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add device policy: %m");
- r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", 8,
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", 9,
/* Allow the container to
* access and create the API
* device nodes, so that
"/dev/random", "rwm",
"/dev/urandom", "rwm",
"/dev/tty", "rwm",
+ "/dev/net/tun", "rwm",
/* Allow the container
* access to ptys. However,
* do not permit the
* these device nodes. */
"/dev/pts/ptmx", "rw",
"char-pts", "rw");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add device whitelist: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add device whitelist: %m");
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to close container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close container: %m");
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
}
static int terminate_machine(pid_t pid) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
- _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
const char *path;
int r;
return 0;
r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m");
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/loginuid", &p);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to read /proc/self/loginuid: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/self/loginuid: %m");
/* Already reset? */
if (streq(p, "4294967295"))
return 0;
}
-static int setup_veth(pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ]) {
+#define HOST_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(1a,37,6f,c7,46,ec,45,0b,ad,a3,d5,31,06,60,5d,b1)
+#define CONTAINER_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(c3,c4,f9,19,b5,57,b2,1c,e6,cf,14,27,03,9c,ee,a2)
+#define MACVLAN_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(00,13,6d,bc,66,83,44,81,bb,0c,f9,51,1f,24,a6,6f)
+
+static int generate_mac(struct ether_addr *mac, sd_id128_t hash_key, uint64_t idx) {
+ uint8_t result[8];
+ size_t l, sz;
+ uint8_t *v, *i;
+ int r;
+
+ l = strlen(arg_machine);
+ sz = sizeof(sd_id128_t) + l;
+ if (idx > 0)
+ sz += sizeof(idx);
+
+ v = alloca(sz);
+
+ /* fetch some persistent data unique to the host */
+ r = sd_id128_get_machine((sd_id128_t*) v);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* combine with some data unique (on this host) to this
+ * container instance */
+ i = mempcpy(v + sizeof(sd_id128_t), arg_machine, l);
+ if (idx > 0) {
+ idx = htole64(idx);
+ memcpy(i, &idx, sizeof(idx));
+ }
+
+ /* Let's hash the host machine ID plus the container name. We
+ * use a fixed, but originally randomly created hash key here. */
+ siphash24(result, v, sz, hash_key.bytes);
+
+ assert_cc(ETH_ALEN <= sizeof(result));
+ memcpy(mac->ether_addr_octet, result, ETH_ALEN);
+
+ /* see eth_random_addr in the kernel */
+ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
+ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_veth(pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ], int *ifi) {
_cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
- int r;
+ struct ether_addr mac_host, mac_container;
+ int r, i;
if (!arg_private_network)
return 0;
/* Use two different interface name prefixes depending whether
* we are in bridge mode or not. */
- if (arg_network_bridge)
- memcpy(iface_name, "vb-", 3);
- else
- memcpy(iface_name, "ve-", 3);
+ snprintf(iface_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1, "%s-%s",
+ arg_network_bridge ? "vb" : "ve", arg_machine);
- strncpy(iface_name+3, arg_machine, IFNAMSIZ - 3);
+ r = generate_mac(&mac_container, CONTAINER_HASH_KEY, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for container side: %m");
+
+ r = generate_mac(&mac_host, HOST_HASH_KEY, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for host side: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, iface_name);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m");
- r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac_host);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink MAC address: %m");
- r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "veth");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to append netlink kind: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
- r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "veth");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, VETH_INFO_PEER);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, "host0");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac_container);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink MAC address: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink namespace field: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add new veth interfaces: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new veth interfaces: %m");
+
+ i = (int) if_nametoindex(iface_name);
+ if (i <= 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", iface_name);
+
+ *ifi = i;
return 0;
}
-static int setup_bridge(const char veth_name[]) {
+static int setup_bridge(const char veth_name[], int *ifi) {
_cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
int r, bridge;
return 0;
bridge = (int) if_nametoindex(arg_network_bridge);
- if (bridge <= 0) {
- log_error("Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", arg_network_bridge);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (bridge <= 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", arg_network_bridge);
+
+ *ifi = bridge;
r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_SETLINK, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(m, IFF_UP, IFF_UP);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set IFF_UP flag: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, veth_name);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name field: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name field: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MASTER, bridge);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink master field: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink master field: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add veth interface to bridge: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add veth interface to bridge: %m");
return 0;
}
int ifi;
ifi = (int) if_nametoindex(name);
- if (ifi <= 0) {
- log_error("Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", name);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (ifi <= 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", name);
sprintf(ifi_str, "n%i", ifi);
d = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, ifi_str);
- if (!d) {
- log_error("Failed to get udev device for interface %s: %m", name);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (!d)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get udev device for interface %s: %m", name);
if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(d) <= 0) {
log_error("Network interface %s is not initialized yet.", name);
return 0;
r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
udev = udev_new();
if (!udev) {
if (ifi < 0)
return ifi;
- r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, ifi);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_SETLINK, ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to append namespace PID to netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append namespace PID to netlink message: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to move interface %s to namespace: %s", *i, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move interface %s to namespace: %m", *i);
}
return 0;
static int setup_macvlan(pid_t pid) {
_cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
_cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+ unsigned idx = 0;
char **i;
int r;
return 0;
r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
udev = udev_new();
if (!udev) {
STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_network_macvlan) {
_cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+ struct ether_addr mac;
int ifi;
ifi = parse_interface(udev, *i);
if (ifi < 0)
return ifi;
+ r = generate_mac(&mac, MACVLAN_HASH_KEY, idx++);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create MACVLAN MAC address: %m");
+
r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_LINK, ifi);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink interface index: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface index: %m");
n = strappend("mv-", *i);
if (!n)
strshorten(n, IFNAMSIZ-1);
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, n);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink MAC address: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add netlink namespace field: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
-
- r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "macvlan");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to append netlink kind: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
- r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "macvlan");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to append macvlan mode: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append macvlan mode: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add new macvlan interfaces: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new macvlan interfaces: %m");
}
return 0;
}
-static int audit_still_doesnt_work_in_containers(void) {
+static int setup_seccomp(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
+ static const int blacklist[] = {
+ SCMP_SYS(kexec_load),
+ SCMP_SYS(open_by_handle_at),
+ SCMP_SYS(init_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(finit_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(delete_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(iopl),
+ SCMP_SYS(ioperm),
+ SCMP_SYS(swapon),
+ SCMP_SYS(swapoff),
+ };
+
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
+ unsigned i;
int r;
+ seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
+ if (!seccomp)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add secondary archs to seccomp filter: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(blacklist); i++) {
+ r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), blacklist[i], 0);
+ if (r == -EFAULT)
+ continue; /* unknown syscall */
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to block syscall: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit
hookup will fail if running inside a container. We don't
that audit is disabled in the kernel.
*/
- seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
- if (!seccomp)
- return log_oom();
-
- r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add secondary archs to seccomp filter: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
- }
-
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, AF_NETLINK),
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_EQ, NETLINK_AUDIT));
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add audit seccomp rule: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add audit seccomp rule: %m");
goto finish;
}
r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %m");
goto finish;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (r < 0)
- log_error("Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %m");
finish:
seccomp_release(seccomp);
}
+static int setup_propagate(const char *root) {
+ const char *p, *q;
+
+ (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/", 0755);
+ (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", 0600);
+ p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine);
+ (void) mkdir_p(p, 0600);
+
+ q = strappenda(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming");
+ mkdir_parents(q, 0755);
+ mkdir_p(q, 0600);
+
+ if (mount(p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install propagation bind mount.");
+
+ if (mount(NULL, q, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make propagation mount read-only");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int setup_image(char **device_path, int *loop_nr) {
struct loop_info64 info = {
.lo_flags = LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR|LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN
assert(device_path);
assert(loop_nr);
+ assert(arg_image);
fd = open(arg_image, O_CLOEXEC|(arg_read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
- if (fd < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", arg_image);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", arg_image);
- if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", arg_image);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", arg_image);
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
char *p;
}
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
- log_error("%s is not a regular file or block device: %m", arg_image);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "%s is not a regular file or block device: %m", arg_image);
return -EINVAL;
}
control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
- if (control < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open /dev/loop-control: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (control < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/loop-control: %m");
nr = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE);
- if (nr < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to allocate loop device: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (nr < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate loop device: %m");
if (asprintf(&loopdev, "/dev/loop%i", nr) < 0)
return log_oom();
loop = open(loopdev, O_CLOEXEC|(arg_read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
- if (loop < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open loop device %s: %m", loopdev);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (loop < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open loop device %s: %m", loopdev);
- if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to set loopback file descriptor on %s: %m", loopdev);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set loopback file descriptor on %s: %m", loopdev);
if (arg_read_only)
info.lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
- if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to set loopback settings on %s: %m", loopdev);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set loopback settings on %s: %m", loopdev);
*device_path = loopdev;
loopdev = NULL;
static int dissect_image(
int fd,
- char **root_device,
- char **home_device,
- char **srv_device,
+ char **root_device, bool *root_device_rw,
+ char **home_device, bool *home_device_rw,
+ char **srv_device, bool *srv_device_rw,
bool *secondary) {
#ifdef HAVE_BLKID
- int home_nr = -1, root_nr = -1, secondary_root_nr = -1, srv_nr = -1;
+ int home_nr = -1, srv_nr = -1;
+#ifdef GPT_ROOT_NATIVE
+ int root_nr = -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY
+ int secondary_root_nr = -1;
+#endif
+
_cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL, *root = NULL, *secondary_root = NULL, *srv = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
struct udev_list_entry *first, *item;
+ bool home_rw = true, root_rw = true, secondary_root_rw = true, srv_rw = true;
const char *pttype = NULL;
blkid_partlist pl;
struct stat st;
assert(home_device);
assert(srv_device);
assert(secondary);
+ assert(arg_image);
b = blkid_new_probe();
if (!b)
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
- log_error("Failed to set device on blkid probe: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set device on blkid probe: %m");
return -errno;
}
} else if (r != 0) {
if (errno == 0)
errno = EIO;
- log_error("Failed to probe: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to probe: %m");
return -errno;
}
if (!udev)
return log_oom();
- if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to stat block device: %m");
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat block device: %m");
d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev);
if (!d)
return log_oom();
r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to scan for partition devices of %s: %s", arg_image, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to scan for partition devices of %s: %m", arg_image);
first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *q;
const char *stype, *node;
+ unsigned long long flags;
sd_id128_t type_id;
blkid_partition pp;
dev_t qn;
if (!errno)
errno = ENOMEM;
- log_error("Failed to get partition device of %s: %m", arg_image);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get partition device of %s: %m", arg_image);
return -errno;
}
if (!pp)
continue;
+ flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
+ if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
+ continue;
+
nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp);
if (nr < 0)
continue;
continue;
home_nr = nr;
+ home_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
free(home);
home = strdup(node);
if (!home)
continue;
srv_nr = nr;
+ srv_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
free(srv);
srv = strdup(node);
if (!srv)
continue;
root_nr = nr;
+ root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
free(root);
root = strdup(node);
if (!root)
continue;
secondary_root_nr = nr;
+ secondary_root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
+
free(secondary_root);
secondary_root = strdup(node);
if (!secondary_root)
if (root) {
*root_device = root;
root = NULL;
+
+ *root_device_rw = root_rw;
*secondary = false;
} else if (secondary_root) {
*root_device = secondary_root;
secondary_root = NULL;
+
+ *root_device_rw = secondary_root_rw;
*secondary = true;
}
if (home) {
*home_device = home;
home = NULL;
+
+ *home_device_rw = home_rw;
}
if (srv) {
*srv_device = srv;
srv = NULL;
+
+ *srv_device_rw = srv_rw;
}
return 0;
#endif
}
-static int mount_device(const char *what, const char *where, const char *directory) {
+static int mount_device(const char *what, const char *where, const char *directory, bool rw) {
#ifdef HAVE_BLKID
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
const char *fstype, *p;
assert(what);
assert(where);
+ if (arg_read_only)
+ rw = false;
+
if (directory)
p = strappenda(where, directory);
else
if (!b) {
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
- log_error("Failed to allocate prober for %s: %m", what);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate prober for %s: %m", what);
return -errno;
}
} else if (r != 0) {
if (errno == 0)
errno = EIO;
- log_error("Failed to probe %s: %m", what);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to probe %s: %m", what);
return -errno;
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
- if (mount(what, p, fstype, arg_read_only ? MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY : 0, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to mount %s: %m", what);
- return -errno;
- }
+ if (mount(what, p, fstype, MS_NODEV|(rw ? 0 : MS_RDONLY), NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", what);
return 0;
#else
#endif
}
-static int mount_devices(const char *where, const char *root_device, const char *home_device, const char *srv_device) {
+static int mount_devices(
+ const char *where,
+ const char *root_device, bool root_device_rw,
+ const char *home_device, bool home_device_rw,
+ const char *srv_device, bool srv_device_rw) {
int r;
assert(where);
if (root_device) {
- r = mount_device(root_device, arg_directory, NULL);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to mount root directory: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = mount_device(root_device, arg_directory, NULL, root_device_rw);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount root directory: %m");
}
if (home_device) {
- r = mount_device(home_device, arg_directory, "/home");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to mount home directory: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = mount_device(home_device, arg_directory, "/home", home_device_rw);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount home directory: %m");
}
if (srv_device) {
- r = mount_device(srv_device, arg_directory, "/srv");
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to mount server data directory: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ r = mount_device(srv_device, arg_directory, "/srv", srv_device_rw);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount server data directory: %m");
}
return 0;
static void loop_remove(int nr, int *image_fd) {
_cleanup_close_ int control = -1;
+ int r;
if (nr < 0)
return;
if (image_fd && *image_fd >= 0) {
- ioctl(*image_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
- close_nointr_nofail(*image_fd);
- *image_fd = -1;
+ r = ioctl(*image_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to close loop image: %m");
+ *image_fd = safe_close(*image_fd);
}
control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
- if (control < 0)
+ if (control < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/loop-control: %m");
return;
+ }
- ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr);
+ r = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop %d: %m", nr);
}
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+static int spawn_getent(const char *database, const char *key, pid_t *rpid) {
+ int pipe_fds[2];
+ pid_t pid;
- _cleanup_free_ char *kdbus_domain = NULL, *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL;
- _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, kdbus_fd = -1, sync_fd = -1, image_fd = -1;
- _cleanup_close_pipe_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
- _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
- int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
- const char *console = NULL;
- char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
- bool secondary = false;
- pid_t pid = 0;
- sigset_t mask;
+ assert(database);
+ assert(key);
+ assert(rpid);
- log_parse_environment();
- log_open();
+ if (pipe2(pipe_fds, O_CLOEXEC) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate pipe: %m");
- k = parse_argv(argc, argv);
- if (k < 0)
- goto finish;
- else if (k == 0) {
- r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
- goto finish;
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork getent child: %m");
+ else if (pid == 0) {
+ int nullfd;
+ char *empty_env = NULL;
+
+ if (dup3(pipe_fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO, 0) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (pipe_fds[0] > 2)
+ safe_close(pipe_fds[0]);
+ if (pipe_fds[1] > 2)
+ safe_close(pipe_fds[1]);
+
+ nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+ if (nullfd < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (dup3(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO, 0) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (dup3(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO, 0) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (nullfd > 2)
+ safe_close(nullfd);
+
+ reset_all_signal_handlers();
+ close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
+
+ execle("/usr/bin/getent", "getent", database, key, NULL, &empty_env);
+ execle("/bin/getent", "getent", database, key, NULL, &empty_env);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- if (!arg_image) {
- if (arg_directory) {
- char *p;
+ pipe_fds[1] = safe_close(pipe_fds[1]);
+
+ *rpid = pid;
+
+ return pipe_fds[0];
+}
+
+static int change_uid_gid(char **_home) {
+ char line[LINE_MAX], *x, *u, *g, *h;
+ const char *word, *state;
+ _cleanup_free_ uid_t *uids = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ unsigned n_uids = 0;
+ size_t sz = 0, l;
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(_home);
+
+ if (!arg_user || streq(arg_user, "root") || streq(arg_user, "0")) {
+ /* Reset everything fully to 0, just in case */
+
+ if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "setgroups() failed: %m");
+
+ if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "setregid() failed: %m");
+
+ if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "setreuid() failed: %m");
+
+ *_home = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* First, get user credentials */
+ fd = spawn_getent("passwd", arg_user, &pid);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ f = fdopen(fd, "r");
+ if (!f)
+ return log_oom();
+ fd = -1;
+
+ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+
+ if (!ferror(f)) {
+ log_error("Failed to resolve user %s.", arg_user);
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from getent: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+
+ wait_for_terminate_and_warn("getent passwd", pid, true);
+
+ x = strchr(line, ':');
+ if (!x) {
+ log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid user field.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ u = strchr(x+1, ':');
+ if (!u) {
+ log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid password field.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ u++;
+ g = strchr(u, ':');
+ if (!g) {
+ log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid UID field.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ *g = 0;
+ g++;
+ x = strchr(g, ':');
+ if (!x) {
+ log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid GID field.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ *x = 0;
+ h = strchr(x+1, ':');
+ if (!h) {
+ log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid GECOS field.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ h++;
+ x = strchr(h, ':');
+ if (!x) {
+ log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid home directory field.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ *x = 0;
+
+ r = parse_uid(u, &uid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse UID of user.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ r = parse_gid(g, &gid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse GID of user.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ home = strdup(h);
+ if (!home)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ /* Second, get group memberships */
+ fd = spawn_getent("initgroups", arg_user, &pid);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ fclose(f);
+ f = fdopen(fd, "r");
+ if (!f)
+ return log_oom();
+ fd = -1;
+
+ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+ if (!ferror(f)) {
+ log_error("Failed to resolve user %s.", arg_user);
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from getent: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+
+ wait_for_terminate_and_warn("getent initgroups", pid, true);
+
+ /* Skip over the username and subsequent separator whitespace */
+ x = line;
+ x += strcspn(x, WHITESPACE);
+ x += strspn(x, WHITESPACE);
+
+ FOREACH_WORD(word, l, x, state) {
+ char c[l+1];
+
+ memcpy(c, word, l);
+ c[l] = 0;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(uids, sz, n_uids+1))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = parse_uid(c, &uids[n_uids++]);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse group data from getent.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = mkdir_parents(home, 0775);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make home root directory: %m");
+
+ r = mkdir_safe(home, 0755, uid, gid);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make home directory: %m");
+
+ fchown(STDIN_FILENO, uid, gid);
+ fchown(STDOUT_FILENO, uid, gid);
+ fchown(STDERR_FILENO, uid, gid);
+
+ if (setgroups(n_uids, uids) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set auxiliary groups: %m");
+
+ if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "setregid() failed: %m");
+
+ if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "setreuid() failed: %m");
+
+ if (_home) {
+ *_home = home;
+ home = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return values:
+ * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the
+ * container, the container was terminated by a signal, or
+ * failed for an unknown reason. No change is made to the
+ * container argument.
+ * > 0 : The program executed in the container terminated with an
+ * error. The exit code of the program executed in the
+ * container is returned. The container argument has been set
+ * to CONTAINER_TERMINATED.
+ * 0 : The container is being rebooted, has been shut down or exited
+ * successfully. The container argument has been set to either
+ * CONTAINER_TERMINATED or CONTAINER_REBOOTED.
+ *
+ * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an
+ * error is indicated by a non-zero value.
+ */
+static int wait_for_container(pid_t pid, ContainerStatus *container) {
+ siginfo_t status;
+ int r;
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for container: %m");
+
+ switch (status.si_code) {
+
+ case CLD_EXITED:
+ if (status.si_status == 0) {
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s exited successfully.", arg_machine);
- p = path_make_absolute_cwd(arg_directory);
- free(arg_directory);
- arg_directory = p;
} else
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s failed with error code %i.", arg_machine, status.si_status);
+
+ *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED;
+ return status.si_status;
+
+ case CLD_KILLED:
+ if (status.si_status == SIGINT) {
+
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s has been shut down.", arg_machine);
+ *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED;
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (status.si_status == SIGHUP) {
+
+ log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s is being rebooted.", arg_machine);
+ *container = CONTAINER_REBOOTED;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* CLD_KILLED fallthrough */
+
+ case CLD_DUMPED:
+ log_error("Container %s terminated by signal %s.", arg_machine, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
+ return -EIO;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Container %s failed due to unknown reason.", arg_machine);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void nop_handler(int sig) {}
+
+static int on_orderly_shutdown(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = PTR_TO_UINT32(userdata);
+ if (pid > 0) {
+ if (kill(pid, SIGRTMIN+3) >= 0) {
+ log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination.");
+ sd_event_source_set_userdata(s, NULL);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int determine_names(void) {
+
+ if (!arg_image && !arg_directory) {
+ if (arg_machine)
+ arg_directory = strappend("/var/lib/container/", arg_machine);
+ else
arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
if (!arg_directory) {
log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D.");
- goto finish;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- path_kill_slashes(arg_directory);
}
if (!arg_machine) {
- arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image ? arg_image : arg_directory));
- if (!arg_machine) {
- log_oom();
- goto finish;
- }
+ if (arg_directory && path_equal(arg_directory, "/"))
+ arg_machine = gethostname_malloc();
+ else
+ arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image ?: arg_directory));
+
+ if (!arg_machine)
+ return log_oom();
hostname_cleanup(arg_machine, false);
- if (isempty(arg_machine)) {
+ if (!machine_name_is_valid(arg_machine)) {
log_error("Failed to determine machine name automatically, please use -M.");
- goto finish;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral) {
+ char *b;
+
+ /* Add a random suffix when this is an
+ * ephemeral machine, so that we can run many
+ * instances at once without manually having
+ * to specify -M each time. */
+
+ if (asprintf(&b, "%s-%016" PRIx64, arg_machine, random_u64()) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ free(arg_machine);
+ arg_machine = b;
}
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL;
+ bool root_device_rw = true, home_device_rw = true, srv_device_rw = true;
+ _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, image_fd = -1;
+ _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
+ _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
+ int r, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
+ const char *console = NULL;
+ char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+ bool secondary = false, remove_subvol = false;
+ sigset_t mask, mask_chld;
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+ int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = determine_names();
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
if (geteuid() != 0) {
log_error("Need to be root.");
+ r = -EPERM;
goto finish;
}
if (sd_booted() <= 0) {
log_error("Not running on a systemd system.");
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
log_close();
n_fd_passed = sd_listen_fds(false);
if (n_fd_passed > 0) {
- k = fdset_new_listen_fds(&fds, false);
- if (k < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to collect file descriptors: %s", strerror(-k));
+ r = fdset_new_listen_fds(&fds, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to collect file descriptors: %m");
goto finish;
}
}
log_open();
if (arg_directory) {
- if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
- log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
+ assert(!arg_image);
+
+ if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/") && !arg_ephemeral) {
+ log_error("Spawning container on root directory is not supported. Consider using --ephemeral.");
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
+ if (arg_template) {
+ r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_template, arg_directory, arg_read_only, true);
+ if (r == -EEXIST) {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ log_info("Directory %s already exists, not populating from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
+ } else if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshort %s from %s: %m", arg_directory, arg_template);
+ goto finish;
+ } else {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ log_info("Populated %s from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
+ }
+
+ } else if (arg_ephemeral) {
+ char *np;
+
+ /* If the specified path is a mount point we
+ * generate the new snapshot immediately
+ * inside it under a random name. However if
+ * the specified is not a mount point we
+ * create the new snapshot in the parent
+ * directory, just next to it. */
+ r = path_is_mount_point(arg_directory, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether directory %s is mount point: %m", arg_directory);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = tempfn_random_child(arg_directory, &np);
+ else
+ r = tempfn_random(arg_directory, &np);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for snapshot: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_directory, np, arg_read_only, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(np);
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create snapshot %s from %s: %m", np, arg_directory);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ free(arg_directory);
+ arg_directory = np;
+
+ remove_subvol = true;
+ }
+
if (arg_boot) {
if (path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
- log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (/etc/os-release is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
+ log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (os-release file is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
} else {
argc > optind && path_is_absolute(argv[optind]) ? argv[optind] : "/usr/bin/");
if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) {
log_error("Directory %s lacks the binary to execute or doesn't look like a binary tree. Refusing.", arg_directory);
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
-
}
}
+
} else {
char template[] = "/tmp/nspawn-root-XXXXXX";
+ assert(arg_image);
+ assert(!arg_template);
+
if (!mkdtemp(template)) {
- log_error("Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
goto finish;
}
- r = dissect_image(image_fd, &root_device, &home_device, &srv_device, &secondary);
+ r = dissect_image(image_fd,
+ &root_device, &root_device_rw,
+ &home_device, &home_device_rw,
+ &srv_device, &srv_device_rw,
+ &secondary);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY);
if (master < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
goto finish;
}
console = ptsname(master);
if (!console) {
- log_error("Failed to determine tty name: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (!arg_quiet)
- log_info("Spawning container %s on %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to abort execution.", arg_machine, arg_image ? arg_image : arg_directory);
+ log_info("Spawning container %s on %s.\nPress ^] three times within 1s to kill container.",
+ arg_machine, arg_image ?: arg_directory);
if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to unlock tty: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
goto finish;
}
- if (access("/dev/kdbus/control", F_OK) >= 0) {
-
- if (arg_share_system) {
- kdbus_domain = strdup("/dev/kdbus");
- if (!kdbus_domain) {
- log_oom();
- goto finish;
- }
- } else {
- const char *ns;
-
- ns = strappenda("machine-", arg_machine);
- kdbus_fd = bus_kernel_create_domain(ns, &kdbus_domain);
- if (r < 0)
- log_debug("Failed to create kdbus domain: %s", strerror(-r));
- else
- log_debug("Successfully created kdbus domain as %s", kdbus_domain);
- }
- }
-
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
goto finish;
}
- sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+ sd_notify(false,
+ "READY=1\n"
+ "STATUS=Container running.");
assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask_chld) == 0);
+ assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0);
+
for (;;) {
- siginfo_t status;
+ ContainerStatus container_status;
+ _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
+ struct sigaction sa = {
+ .sa_handler = nop_handler,
+ .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP,
+ };
+
+ r = barrier_create(&barrier);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Cannot initialize IPC barrier: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
- sync_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
- if (sync_fd < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create event fd: %m");
+ /* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD
+ * in order to interrupt parent's blocking calls and
+ * give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */
+ r = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change the signal mask: %m");
goto finish;
}
- pid = syscall(__NR_clone,
- SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
- (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
- (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
+ r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
+ (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
+ (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
if (pid < 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL)
- log_error("clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
else
- log_error("clone() failed: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (pid == 0) {
/* child */
- const char *home = NULL;
- uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
- gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL;
unsigned n_env = 2;
const char *envp[] = {
"PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR,
NULL
};
char **env_use;
- eventfd_t x;
+
+ barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_CHILD);
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
if (envp[n_env])
n_env ++;
- close_nointr_nofail(master);
- master = -1;
+ master = safe_close(master);
close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO);
close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO);
close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
- close_nointr_nofail(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
- kmsg_socket_pair[0] = -1;
+ kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
reset_all_signal_handlers();
+ reset_signal_mask();
- assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
- assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
-
- k = open_terminal(console, O_RDWR);
- if (k != STDIN_FILENO) {
- if (k >= 0) {
- close_nointr_nofail(k);
- k = -EINVAL;
+ r = open_terminal(console, O_RDWR);
+ if (r != STDIN_FILENO) {
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ safe_close(r);
+ r = -EINVAL;
}
- log_error("Failed to open console: %s", strerror(-k));
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open console: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO ||
dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO) {
- log_error("Failed to duplicate console: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate console: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsid() < 0) {
- log_error("setsid() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "setsid() failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (reset_audit_loginuid() < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0) {
- log_error("PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Mark everything as slave, so that we still
* receive mounts from the real root, but don't
* propagate mounts to the real root. */
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("MS_SLAVE|MS_REC failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "MS_SLAVE|MS_REC failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- if (mount_devices(arg_directory, root_device, home_device, srv_device) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ if (mount_devices(arg_directory,
+ root_device, root_device_rw,
+ home_device, home_device_rw,
+ srv_device, srv_device_rw) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Turn directory into bind mount */
if (mount(arg_directory, arg_directory, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to make bind mount.");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make bind mount: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- if (arg_read_only)
- if (mount(arg_directory, arg_directory, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to make read-only.");
- goto child_fail;
+ r = setup_volatile(arg_directory);
+ if (r < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (setup_volatile_state(arg_directory) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ r = base_filesystem_create(arg_directory);
+ if (r < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (arg_read_only) {
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(arg_directory, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make tree read-only: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ }
if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_ptmx(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
dev_setup(arg_directory);
- if (audit_still_doesnt_work_in_containers() < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ if (setup_propagate(arg_directory) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (setup_seccomp() < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_dev_console(arg_directory, console) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- close_nointr_nofail(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
- kmsg_socket_pair[1] = -1;
+ kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
if (setup_boot_id(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_timezone(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_resolv_conf(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_journal(arg_directory) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind, false) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind, 0) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind_ro, true) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind_ro, MS_RDONLY) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ if (mount_tmpfs(arg_directory) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- if (setup_kdbus(arg_directory, kdbus_domain) < 0)
- goto child_fail;
+ /* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
+ * it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
+ * to certain devices and resources. */
+ (void)barrier_place(&barrier);
if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
- log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (mount(arg_directory, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chroot(".") < 0) {
- log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "chroot() failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chdir("/") < 0) {
- log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "chdir() failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
umask(0022);
loopback_setup();
if (drop_capabilities() < 0) {
- log_error("drop_capabilities() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "drop_capabilities() failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- if (arg_user) {
-
- /* Note that this resolves user names
- * inside the container, and hence
- * accesses the NSS modules from the
- * container and not the host. This is
- * a bit weird... */
-
- if (get_user_creds((const char**)&arg_user, &uid, &gid, &home, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("get_user_creds() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (mkdir_parents_label(home, 0775) < 0) {
- log_error("mkdir_parents_label() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (mkdir_safe_label(home, 0775, uid, gid) < 0) {
- log_error("mkdir_safe_label() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (initgroups((const char*)arg_user, gid) < 0) {
- log_error("initgroups() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) {
- log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) {
- log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
- } else {
- /* Reset everything fully to 0, just in case */
-
- if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) {
- log_error("setgroups() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0) {
- log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
-
- if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0) {
- log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
- }
- }
+ r = change_uid_gid(&home);
+ if (r < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "HOME=%s", home ? home: "/root") < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "USER=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0)) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
- if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(arg_uuid)) < 0) {
+ char as_uuid[37];
+
+ if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", id128_format_as_uuid(arg_uuid, as_uuid)) < 0) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) {
- k = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
- if (k < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors.");
- goto child_fail;
+ r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors.");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fd_passed) < 0) ||
(asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=1") < 0)) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (arg_personality != 0xffffffffLU) {
if (personality(arg_personality) < 0) {
- log_error("personality() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "personality() failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else if (secondary) {
if (personality(PER_LINUX32) < 0) {
- log_error("personality() failed: %m");
- goto child_fail;
+ log_error_errno(errno, "personality() failed: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
- eventfd_read(sync_fd, &x);
- close_nointr_nofail(sync_fd);
- sync_fd = -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+ if (arg_selinux_context)
+ if (setexeccon((security_context_t) arg_selinux_context) < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "setexeccon(\"%s\") failed: %m", arg_selinux_context);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+#endif
if (!strv_isempty(arg_setenv)) {
char **n;
n = strv_env_merge(2, envp, arg_setenv);
if (!n) {
log_oom();
- goto child_fail;
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
env_use = n;
} else
env_use = (char**) envp;
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
- if (arg_selinux_context)
- if (setexeccon((security_context_t) arg_selinux_context) < 0)
- log_error("setexeccon(\"%s\") failed: %m", arg_selinux_context);
-#endif
+ /* Wait until the parent is ready with the setup, too... */
+ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier))
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
if (arg_boot) {
char **a;
size_t l;
execle("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL, env_use);
}
- log_error("execv() failed: %m");
-
- child_fail:
+ log_error_errno(errno, "execv() failed: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_PARENT);
fdset_free(fds);
fds = NULL;
- r = register_machine(pid);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ /* wait for child-setup to be done */
+ if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
+ _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+ int ifi = 0;
- r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = setup_veth(pid, veth_name);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = setup_veth(pid, veth_name, &ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = setup_bridge(veth_name);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = setup_bridge(veth_name, &ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- r = setup_macvlan(pid);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ r = setup_macvlan(pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- eventfd_write(sync_fd, 1);
- close_nointr_nofail(sync_fd);
- sync_fd = -1;
+ r = register_machine(pid, ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- k = process_pty(master, &mask, arg_boot ? pid : 0, SIGRTMIN+3);
- if (k < 0) {
- r = EXIT_FAILURE;
- break;
- }
+ /* Block SIGCHLD here, before notifying child.
+ * process_pty() will handle it with the other signals. */
+ r = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- if (!arg_quiet)
- putc('\n', stdout);
+ /* Reset signal to default */
+ r = default_signals(SIGCHLD, -1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
- /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
- terminate_machine(pid);
+ /* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all
+ * its setup, and that the child can now hand over
+ * control to the code to run inside the container. */
+ (void)barrier_place(&barrier);
- /* Redundant, but better safe than sorry */
- kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+ r = sd_event_new(&event);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
- k = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
- pid = 0;
+ if (arg_boot) {
+ /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+ } else {
+ /* Immediately exit */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+ }
- if (k < 0) {
- r = EXIT_FAILURE;
- break;
- }
+ /* simply exit on sigchld */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
- if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
- r = status.si_status;
- if (status.si_status != 0) {
- log_error("Container %s failed with error code %i.", arg_machine, status.si_status);
- break;
+ r = pty_forward_new(event, master, &forward);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
+ goto finish;
}
- if (!arg_quiet)
- log_debug("Container %s exited successfully.", arg_machine);
- break;
- } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED &&
- status.si_status == SIGINT) {
+ r = sd_event_loop(event);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
- if (!arg_quiet)
- log_info("Container %s has been shut down.", arg_machine);
- r = 0;
- break;
- } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED &&
- status.si_status == SIGHUP) {
+ forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
if (!arg_quiet)
- log_info("Container %s is being rebooted.", arg_machine);
- continue;
- } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
- status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
+ putc('\n', stdout);
+
+ /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
+ terminate_machine(pid);
+ }
+
+ /* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */
+ kill(pid, SIGKILL);
- log_error("Container %s terminated by signal %s.", arg_machine, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
- r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ r = wait_for_container(pid, &container_status);
+ pid = 0;
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ /* We failed to wait for the container, or the
+ * container exited abnormally */
+ goto finish;
+ else if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED){
+ /* The container exited with a non-zero
+ * status, or with zero status and no reboot
+ * was requested. */
+ ret = r;
break;
- } else {
- log_error("Container %s failed due to unknown reason.", arg_machine);
- r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* CONTAINER_REBOOTED, loop again */
+
+ if (arg_keep_unit) {
+ /* Special handling if we are running as a
+ * service: instead of simply restarting the
+ * machine we want to restart the entire
+ * service, so let's inform systemd about this
+ * with the special exit code 133. The service
+ * file uses RestartForceExitStatus=133 so
+ * that this results in a full nspawn
+ * restart. This is necessary since we might
+ * have cgroup parameters set we want to have
+ * flushed out. */
+ ret = 133;
+ r = 0;
break;
}
}
finish:
+ sd_notify(false,
+ "STOPPING=1\n"
+ "STATUS=Terminating...");
+
loop_remove(loop_nr, &image_fd);
if (pid > 0)
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+ if (remove_subvol && arg_directory) {
+ int k;
+
+ k = btrfs_subvol_remove(arg_directory);
+ if (k < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(k, "Cannot remove subvolume '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_directory);
+ }
+
+ if (arg_machine) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", arg_machine);
+ (void) rm_rf(p, false, true, false);
+ }
+
free(arg_directory);
+ free(arg_template);
+ free(arg_image);
free(arg_machine);
free(arg_user);
strv_free(arg_setenv);
strv_free(arg_network_macvlan);
strv_free(arg_bind);
strv_free(arg_bind_ro);
+ strv_free(arg_tmpfs);
- return r;
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : ret;
}
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff