chiark / gitweb /
nspawn: add ipvlan support
[elogind.git] / src / nspawn / nspawn.c
index 1ac0a7008c68c89fe6e9aa399d691101e40f4b58..588a8ae8ac8c4ff230d704eb25a7ef0342a35184 100644 (file)
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 #include <linux/veth.h>
 #include <sys/personality.h>
 #include <linux/loop.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 #include "cap-list.h"
 #include "btrfs-util.h"
 #include "machine-image.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "in-addr-util.h"
+#include "fw-util.h"
+#include "local-addresses.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
 #include "seccomp-util.h"
 #endif
 
+typedef struct ExposePort {
+        int protocol;
+        uint16_t host_port;
+        uint16_t container_port;
+        LIST_FIELDS(struct ExposePort, ports);
+} ExposePort;
+
 typedef enum ContainerStatus {
         CONTAINER_TERMINATED,
         CONTAINER_REBOOTED
@@ -167,11 +180,13 @@ static bool arg_register = true;
 static bool arg_keep_unit = false;
 static char **arg_network_interfaces = NULL;
 static char **arg_network_macvlan = NULL;
+static char **arg_network_ipvlan = NULL;
 static bool arg_network_veth = false;
 static const char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
 static unsigned long arg_personality = 0xffffffffLU;
 static char *arg_image = NULL;
 static Volatile arg_volatile = VOLATILE_NO;
+static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL;
 
 static void help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
@@ -197,12 +212,17 @@ static void help(void) {
                "     --network-macvlan=INTERFACE\n"
                "                            Create a macvlan network interface based on an\n"
                "                            existing network interface to the container\n"
-               "     --network-veth         Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
+               "     --network-ipvlan=INTERFACE\n"
+               "                            Create a ipvlan network interface based on an\n"
+               "                            existing network interface to the container\n"
+               "  -n --network-veth         Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
                "                            and container\n"
                "     --network-bridge=INTERFACE\n"
                "                            Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
                "                            and container and add it to an existing bridge on\n"
                "                            the host\n"
+               "  -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n"
+               "                            Expose a container IP port on the host\n"
                "  -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n"
                "                            Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
                "                            processes in the container\n"
@@ -225,8 +245,8 @@ static void help(void) {
                "     --register=BOOLEAN     Register container as machine\n"
                "     --keep-unit            Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
                "                            the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
-               "     --volatile[=MODE]      Run the system in volatile mode\n",
-               program_invocation_short_name);
+               "     --volatile[=MODE]      Run the system in volatile mode\n"
+               program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int set_sanitized_path(char **b, const char *path) {
@@ -269,7 +289,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_KEEP_UNIT,
                 ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
                 ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN,
-                ARG_NETWORK_VETH,
+                ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN,
                 ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
                 ARG_PERSONALITY,
                 ARG_VOLATILE,
@@ -304,11 +324,13 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "keep-unit",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_KEEP_UNIT         },
                 { "network-interface",     required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE },
                 { "network-macvlan",       required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN   },
-                { "network-veth",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH      },
+                { "network-ipvlan",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN    },
+                { "network-veth",          no_argument,       NULL, 'n'                   },
                 { "network-bridge",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE    },
                 { "personality",           required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY       },
                 { "image",                 required_argument, NULL, 'i'                   },
                 { "volatile",              optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE          },
+                { "port",                  required_argument, NULL, 'p'                   },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -318,7 +340,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:x", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:n", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -369,7 +391,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         /* fall through */
 
-                case ARG_NETWORK_VETH:
+                case 'n':
                         arg_network_veth = true;
                         arg_private_network = true;
                         break;
@@ -385,6 +407,13 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (strv_extend(&arg_network_macvlan, optarg) < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
 
+                        arg_private_network = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN:
+                        if (strv_extend(&arg_network_ipvlan, optarg) < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
                         /* fall through */
 
                 case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK:
@@ -643,6 +672,65 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case 'p': {
+                        const char *split, *e;
+                        uint16_t container_port, host_port;
+                        int protocol;
+                        ExposePort *p;
+
+                        if ((e = startswith(optarg, "tcp:")))
+                                protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+                        else if ((e = startswith(optarg, "udp:")))
+                                protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+                        else {
+                                e = optarg;
+                                protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+                        }
+
+                        split = strchr(e, ':');
+                        if (split) {
+                                char v[split - e + 1];
+
+                                memcpy(v, e, split - e);
+                                v[split - e] = 0;
+
+                                r = safe_atou16(v, &host_port);
+                                if (r < 0 || host_port <= 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse host port: %s", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+
+                                r = safe_atou16(split + 1, &container_port);
+                        } else {
+                                r = safe_atou16(e, &container_port);
+                                host_port = container_port;
+                        }
+
+                        if (r < 0 || container_port <= 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse host port: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+                                if (p->protocol == protocol && p->host_port == host_port) {
+                                        log_error("Duplicate port specification: %s", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        p = new(ExposePort, 1);
+                        if (!p)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        p->protocol = protocol;
+                        p->host_port = host_port;
+                        p->container_port = container_port;
+
+                        LIST_PREPEND(ports, arg_expose_ports, p);
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -698,6 +786,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (arg_expose_ports && !arg_private_network) {
+                log_error("Cannot use --port= without private networking.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         arg_retain = (arg_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus;
 
         return 1;
@@ -951,7 +1044,7 @@ static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) {
                                 return r;
 
                         if (symlink(combined, target) < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink for combined hiearchy: %m");
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink for combined hierarchy: %m");
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1092,7 +1185,7 @@ static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+        r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s: %m", where);
 
@@ -1291,7 +1384,7 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
                         }
 
                         if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", to);
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1349,8 +1442,8 @@ static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
 
 static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
-        int r, fd, k;
         _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
+        int r, fd, k;
         union {
                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
@@ -1401,7 +1494,7 @@ static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
 
         /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
          * long as we run the child */
-        k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
         safe_close(fd);
 
         if (k < 0)
@@ -1412,6 +1505,198 @@ static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int send_rtnl(int send_fd) {
+        union {
+                struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+                uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+        } control = {};
+        struct msghdr mh = {
+                .msg_control = &control,
+                .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+        };
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        ssize_t k;
+
+        assert(send_fd >= 0);
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to allocate container netlink: %m");
+
+        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+        cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+        cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+        cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+        memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(int));
+
+        mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+
+        /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
+         * long as we run the child */
+        k = sendmsg(send_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send netlink fd: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int flush_ports(union in_addr_union *exposed) {
+        ExposePort *p;
+        int r, af = AF_INET;
+
+        assert(exposed);
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (in_addr_is_null(af, exposed))
+                return 0;
+
+        log_debug("Lost IP address.");
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+                r = fw_add_local_dnat(false,
+                                      af,
+                                      p->protocol,
+                                      NULL,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      p->host_port,
+                                      exposed,
+                                      p->container_port,
+                                      NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m");
+        }
+
+        *exposed = IN_ADDR_NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int expose_ports(sd_rtnl *rtnl, union in_addr_union *exposed) {
+        _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+        union in_addr_union new_exposed;
+        ExposePort *p;
+        bool add;
+        int af = AF_INET, r;
+
+        assert(exposed);
+
+        /* Invoked each time an address is added or removed inside the
+         * container */
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = local_addresses(rtnl, 0, af, &addresses);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate local addresses: %m");
+
+        add = r > 0 &&
+                addresses[0].family == af &&
+                addresses[0].scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK;
+
+        if (!add)
+                return flush_ports(exposed);
+
+        new_exposed = addresses[0].address;
+        if (in_addr_equal(af, exposed, &new_exposed))
+                return 0;
+
+        in_addr_to_string(af, &new_exposed, &pretty);
+        log_debug("New container IP is %s.", strna(pretty));
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+
+                r = fw_add_local_dnat(true,
+                                      af,
+                                      p->protocol,
+                                      NULL,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      p->host_port,
+                                      &new_exposed,
+                                      p->container_port,
+                                      in_addr_is_null(af, exposed) ? NULL : exposed);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m");
+        }
+
+        *exposed = new_exposed;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_address_change(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message *m, void *userdata) {
+        union in_addr_union *exposed = userdata;
+
+        assert(rtnl);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(exposed);
+
+        expose_ports(rtnl, exposed);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int watch_rtnl(sd_event *event, int recv_fd, union in_addr_union *exposed, sd_rtnl **ret) {
+        union {
+                struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+                uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+        } control = {};
+        struct msghdr mh = {
+                .msg_control = &control,
+                .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+        };
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+        _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+        int fd, r;
+        ssize_t k;
+
+        assert(event);
+        assert(recv_fd >= 0);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        k = recvmsg(recv_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to recv netlink fd: %m");
+
+        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+        assert(cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET);
+        assert(cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS);
+        assert(cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)));
+        memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(int));
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_open_fd(&rtnl, fd, 1, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create rtnl object: %m");
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_add_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWADDR, on_address_change, exposed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_NEWADDR messages: %m");
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_add_match(rtnl, RTM_DELADDR, on_address_change, exposed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_DELADDR messages: %m");
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_attach_event(rtnl, event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to even loop: %m");
+
+        *ret = rtnl;
+        rtnl = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int setup_hostname(void) {
 
         if (arg_share_system)
@@ -2109,6 +2394,87 @@ static int setup_macvlan(pid_t pid) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int setup_ipvlan(pid_t pid) {
+        _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
+        _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+        char **i;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!arg_private_network)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (strv_isempty(arg_network_ipvlan))
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
+
+        udev = udev_new();
+        if (!udev) {
+                log_error("Failed to connect to udev.");
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_network_ipvlan) {
+                _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+                int ifi;
+
+                ifi = parse_interface(udev, *i);
+                if (ifi < 0)
+                        return ifi;
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_LINK, ifi);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface index: %m");
+
+                n = strappend("iv-", *i);
+                if (!n)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                strshorten(n, IFNAMSIZ-1);
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, n);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "ipvlan");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, IPVLAN_MODE_L2);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add ipvlan mode: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new ipvlan interfaces: %m");
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int setup_seccomp(void) {
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
@@ -2287,6 +2653,70 @@ static int setup_image(char **device_path, int *loop_nr) {
         return r;
 }
 
+static int wait_for_block_device(struct udev *udev, dev_t devnum, struct udev_device **ret) {
+        _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *monitor = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(udev);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
+                struct pollfd pfd = {
+                        .events = POLLIN
+                };
+
+                d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', devnum);
+                if (!d)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = udev_device_get_is_initialized(d);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if device is initialized: %m");
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        *ret = d;
+                        d = NULL;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+                d = udev_device_unref(d);
+
+                if (!monitor) {
+                        monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
+                        if (!monitor)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(monitor, "block", NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add block match: %m");
+
+                        r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(monitor);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to turn on monitor: %m");
+
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                pfd.fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(monitor);
+                if (pfd.fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get udev monitor fd: %m");
+
+                r = poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to wait for device initialization: %m");
+
+                d = udev_monitor_receive_device(monitor);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#define PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB \
+        "Note that the disk image needs to either contain only a single MBR partition of\n" \
+        "type 0x83 that is marked bootable, or a sinlge GPT partition of type" \
+        "0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 or follow\n" \
+        "    http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/\n" \
+        "to be bootable with systemd-nspawn."
+
 static int dissect_image(
                 int fd,
                 char **root_device, bool *root_device_rw,
@@ -2302,18 +2732,18 @@ static int dissect_image(
 #ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY
         int secondary_root_nr = -1;
 #endif
-
-        _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL, *root = NULL, *secondary_root = NULL, *srv = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL, *root = NULL, *secondary_root = NULL, *srv = NULL, *generic = NULL;
         _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
         _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
         _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
         _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
         struct udev_list_entry *first, *item;
-        bool home_rw = true, root_rw = true, secondary_root_rw = true, srv_rw = true;
+        bool home_rw = true, root_rw = true, secondary_root_rw = true, srv_rw = true, generic_rw = true;
         const char *pttype = NULL;
         blkid_partlist pl;
         struct stat st;
         int r;
+        bool is_gpt, is_mbr, multiple_generic = false;
 
         assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(root_device);
@@ -2342,8 +2772,9 @@ static int dissect_image(
         errno = 0;
         r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
         if (r == -2 || r == 1) {
-                log_error("Failed to identify any partition table on %s.\n"
-                          "Note that the disk image needs to follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/ to be supported by systemd-nspawn.", arg_image);
+                log_error("Failed to identify any partition table on\n"
+                          "    %s\n"
+                          PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
                 return -EINVAL;
         } else if (r != 0) {
                 if (errno == 0)
@@ -2353,9 +2784,14 @@ static int dissect_image(
         }
 
         blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PTTYPE", &pttype, NULL);
-        if (!streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt")) {
-                log_error("Image %s does not carry a GUID Partition Table.\n"
-                          "Note that the disk image needs to follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/ to be supported by systemd-nspawn.", arg_image);
+
+        is_gpt = streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt");
+        is_mbr = streq_ptr(pttype, "dos");
+
+        if (!is_gpt && !is_mbr) {
+                log_error("No GPT or MBR partition table discovered on\n"
+                          "    %s\n"
+                          PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
@@ -2376,9 +2812,9 @@ static int dissect_image(
         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat block device: %m");
 
-        d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev);
-        if (!d)
-                return log_oom();
+        r = wait_for_block_device(udev, st.st_rdev, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         e = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
         if (!e)
@@ -2395,9 +2831,8 @@ static int dissect_image(
         first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
         udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
                 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *q;
-                const char *stype, *node;
+                const char *node;
                 unsigned long long flags;
-                sd_id128_t type_id;
                 blkid_partition pp;
                 dev_t qn;
                 int nr;
@@ -2428,82 +2863,110 @@ static int dissect_image(
                         continue;
 
                 flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
-                if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
-                        continue;
 
                 nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp);
                 if (nr < 0)
                         continue;
 
-                stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
-                if (!stype)
-                        continue;
+                if (is_gpt) {
+                        sd_id128_t type_id;
+                        const char *stype;
 
-                if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0)
-                        continue;
+                        if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
+                                continue;
 
-                if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) {
+                        stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
+                        if (!stype)
+                                continue;
 
-                        if (home && nr >= home_nr)
+                        if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0)
                                 continue;
 
-                        home_nr = nr;
-                        home_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+                        if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) {
 
-                        free(home);
-                        home = strdup(node);
-                        if (!home)
-                                return log_oom();
-                } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) {
+                                if (home && nr >= home_nr)
+                                        continue;
 
-                        if (srv && nr >= srv_nr)
-                                continue;
+                                home_nr = nr;
+                                home_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
 
-                        srv_nr = nr;
-                        srv_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+                                r = free_and_strdup(&home, node);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_oom();
 
-                        free(srv);
-                        srv = strdup(node);
-                        if (!srv)
-                                return log_oom();
-                }
+                        } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) {
+
+                                if (srv && nr >= srv_nr)
+                                        continue;
+
+                                srv_nr = nr;
+                                srv_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
+                                r = free_and_strdup(&srv, node);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_oom();
+                        }
 #ifdef GPT_ROOT_NATIVE
-                else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) {
+                        else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) {
 
-                        if (root && nr >= root_nr)
-                                continue;
+                                if (root && nr >= root_nr)
+                                        continue;
 
-                        root_nr = nr;
-                        root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+                                root_nr = nr;
+                                root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
 
-                        free(root);
-                        root = strdup(node);
-                        if (!root)
-                                return log_oom();
-                }
+                                r = free_and_strdup(&root, node);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_oom();
+                        }
 #endif
 #ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY
-                else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) {
+                        else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) {
+
+                                if (secondary_root && nr >= secondary_root_nr)
+                                        continue;
+
+                                secondary_root_nr = nr;
+                                secondary_root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
+                                r = free_and_strdup(&secondary_root, node);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_oom();
+                        }
+#endif
+                        else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_LINUX_GENERIC)) {
 
-                        if (secondary_root && nr >= secondary_root_nr)
+                                if (generic)
+                                        multiple_generic = true;
+                                else {
+                                        generic_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
+                                        r = free_and_strdup(&generic, node);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return log_oom();
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                } else if (is_mbr) {
+                        int type;
+
+                        if (flags != 0x80) /* Bootable flag */
                                 continue;
 
-                        secondary_root_nr = nr;
-                        secondary_root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+                        type = blkid_partition_get_type(pp);
+                        if (type != 0x83) /* Linux partition */
+                                continue;
 
+                        if (generic)
+                                multiple_generic = true;
+                        else {
+                                generic_rw = true;
 
-                        free(secondary_root);
-                        secondary_root = strdup(node);
-                        if (!secondary_root)
-                                return log_oom();
+                                r = free_and_strdup(&root, node);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_oom();
+                        }
                 }
-#endif
-        }
-
-        if (!root && !secondary_root) {
-                log_error("Failed to identify root partition in disk image %s.\n"
-                          "Note that the disk image needs to follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/ to be supported by systemd-nspawn.", arg_image);
-                return -EINVAL;
         }
 
         if (root) {
@@ -2518,6 +2981,31 @@ static int dissect_image(
 
                 *root_device_rw = secondary_root_rw;
                 *secondary = true;
+        } else if (generic) {
+
+                /* There were no partitions with precise meanings
+                 * around, but we found generic partitions. In this
+                 * case, if there's only one, we can go ahead and boot
+                 * it, otherwise we bail out, because we really cannot
+                 * make any sense of it. */
+
+                if (multiple_generic) {
+                        log_error("Identified multiple bootable Linux partitions on\n"
+                                  "    %s\n"
+                                  PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                *root_device = generic;
+                generic = NULL;
+
+                *root_device_rw = generic_rw;
+                *secondary = false;
+        } else {
+                log_error("Failed to identify root partition in disk image\n"
+                          "    %s\n"
+                          PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
+                return -EINVAL;
         }
 
         if (home) {
@@ -2645,7 +3133,7 @@ static void loop_remove(int nr, int *image_fd) {
         if (image_fd && *image_fd >= 0) {
                 r = ioctl(*image_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to close loop image: %m");
+                        log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to close loop image: %m");
                 *image_fd = safe_close(*image_fd);
         }
 
@@ -2657,7 +3145,7 @@ static void loop_remove(int nr, int *image_fd) {
 
         r = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr);
         if (r < 0)
-                log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop %d: %m", nr);
+                log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop %d: %m", nr);
 }
 
 static int spawn_getent(const char *database, const char *key, pid_t *rpid) {
@@ -3003,7 +3491,7 @@ static int determine_names(void) {
                                 return -ENOENT;
                         }
 
-                        if (i->type == IMAGE_GPT)
+                        if (i->type == IMAGE_RAW)
                                 r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_image, i->path);
                         else
                                 r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_directory, i->path);
@@ -3059,7 +3547,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL, *console = NULL;
         bool root_device_rw = true, home_device_rw = true, srv_device_rw = true;
         _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, image_fd = -1;
-        _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
         _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
         int r, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
         char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
@@ -3067,6 +3554,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         sigset_t mask, mask_chld;
         pid_t pid = 0;
         int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        union in_addr_union exposed = {};
+        _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile tree_global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, tree_local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT;
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
@@ -3112,20 +3601,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (arg_template) {
-                        r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_template, arg_directory, arg_read_only, true);
-                        if (r == -EEXIST) {
-                                if (!arg_quiet)
-                                        log_info("Directory %s already exists, not populating from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
-                        } else if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshort %s from %s: %m", arg_directory, arg_template);
-                                goto finish;
-                        } else {
-                                if (!arg_quiet)
-                                        log_info("Populated %s from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
-                        }
-
-                } else if (arg_ephemeral) {
+                if (arg_ephemeral) {
+                        _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile original_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT;
                         char *np;
 
                         /* If the specified path is a mount point we
@@ -3148,6 +3625,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 goto finish;
                         }
 
+                        r = image_path_lock(np, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", np);
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
                         r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_directory, np, arg_read_only, true);
                         if (r < 0) {
                                 free(np);
@@ -3159,6 +3642,31 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_directory = np;
 
                         remove_subvol = true;
+
+                } else {
+                        r = image_path_lock(arg_directory, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock);
+                        if (r == -EBUSY) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Directory tree %s is currently busy.", arg_directory);
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", arg_directory);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+
+                        if (arg_template) {
+                                r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_template, arg_directory, arg_read_only, true);
+                                if (r == -EEXIST) {
+                                        if (!arg_quiet)
+                                                log_info("Directory %s already exists, not populating from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
+                                } else if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshot %s from %s: %m", arg_directory, arg_template);
+                                        goto finish;
+                                } else {
+                                        if (!arg_quiet)
+                                                log_info("Populated %s from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
+                                }
+                        }
                 }
 
                 if (arg_boot) {
@@ -3185,6 +3693,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 assert(arg_image);
                 assert(!arg_template);
 
+                r = image_path_lock(arg_image, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock);
+                if (r == -EBUSY) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(r, "Disk image %s is currently busy.", arg_image);
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create image lock: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
                 if (!mkdtemp(template)) {
                         log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
                         r = -errno;
@@ -3233,11 +3751,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
-                r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
         sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
@@ -3246,6 +3759,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0);
 
         for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
                 ContainerStatus container_status;
                 _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
                 struct sigaction sa = {
@@ -3259,6 +3773,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
+                if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, rtnl_socket_pair) < 0) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create rtnl socket pair: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
                 /* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD
                  * in order to interrupt parent's blocking calls and
                  * give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */
@@ -3317,6 +3841,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
 
                         kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
+                        rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
 
                         reset_all_signal_handlers();
                         reset_signal_mask();
@@ -3412,9 +3937,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
                         kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
 
+                        if (send_rtnl(rtnl_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
+                                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
+
                         /* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
                          * it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
                          * to certain devices and resources. */
@@ -3585,13 +4113,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 fdset_free(fds);
                 fds = NULL;
 
+                kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
+                rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
+
                 /* Wait for the most basic Child-setup to be done,
                  * before we add hardware to it, and place it in a
                  * cgroup. */
                 if (barrier_sync_next(&barrier)) {
-                        _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
-                        _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
-                        char last_char = 0;
                         int ifi = 0;
 
                         r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
@@ -3610,6 +4138,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
 
+                        r = setup_ipvlan(pid);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+
                         r = register_machine(pid, ifi);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
@@ -3631,52 +4163,68 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         (void) barrier_place(&barrier);
 
                         /* And wait that the child is completely ready now. */
-                        (void) barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier);
+                        if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
+                                _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
+                                _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+                                _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+                                char last_char = 0;
+
+                                sd_notifyf(false,
+                                           "READY=1\n"
+                                           "STATUS=Container running.\n"
+                                           "X_NSPAWN_LEADER_PID=" PID_FMT, pid);
+
+                                r = sd_event_new(&event);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
 
-                        sd_notify(false,
-                                  "READY=1\n"
-                                  "STATUS=Container running.");
+                                if (arg_boot) {
+                                        /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+                                } else {
+                                        /* Immediately exit */
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+                                }
 
-                        r = sd_event_new(&event);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                                /* simply exit on sigchld */
+                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
 
-                        if (arg_boot) {
-                                /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
-                        } else {
-                                /* Immediately exit */
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
-                        }
+                                if (arg_expose_ports) {
+                                        r = watch_rtnl(event, rtnl_socket_pair[0], &exposed, &rtnl);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
 
-                        /* simply exit on sigchld */
-                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
+                                        (void) expose_ports(rtnl, &exposed);
+                                }
 
-                        r = pty_forward_new(event, master, true, &forward);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                                rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
 
-                        r = sd_event_loop(event);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                                r = pty_forward_new(event, master, true, &forward);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
+
+                                r = sd_event_loop(event);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
 
-                        pty_forward_last_char(forward, &last_char);
+                                pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char);
 
-                        forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
+                                forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
 
-                        if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n')
-                                putc('\n', stdout);
+                                if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n')
+                                        putc('\n', stdout);
 
-                        /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
-                        terminate_machine(pid);
+                                /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
+                                terminate_machine(pid);
+                        }
                 }
 
                 /* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */
@@ -3714,6 +4262,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         r = 0;
                         break;
                 }
+
+                flush_ports(&exposed);
         }
 
 finish:
@@ -3737,7 +4287,7 @@ finish:
         if (arg_machine) {
                 const char *p;
 
-                p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", arg_machine);
+                p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine);
                 (void) rm_rf(p, false, true, false);
         }
 
@@ -3749,9 +4299,18 @@ finish:
         strv_free(arg_setenv);
         strv_free(arg_network_interfaces);
         strv_free(arg_network_macvlan);
+        strv_free(arg_network_ipvlan);
         strv_free(arg_bind);
         strv_free(arg_bind_ro);
         strv_free(arg_tmpfs);
 
+        flush_ports(&exposed);
+
+        while (arg_expose_ports) {
+                ExposePort *p = arg_expose_ports;
+                LIST_REMOVE(ports, arg_expose_ports, p);
+                free(p);
+        }
+
         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : ret;
 }