chiark / gitweb /
nspawn: add new option "--port=" for exposing container ports on the local host
[elogind.git] / src / nspawn / nspawn.c
index 8082166ee205f102e77404ce5ae4e93b9452cf1e..2b1feb6aa3776980909da52bb4ef92bb46b6e168 100644 (file)
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <sys/capability.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
 #include "base-filesystem.h"
 #include "barrier.h"
 #include "event-util.h"
+#include "capability.h"
 #include "cap-list.h"
 #include "btrfs-util.h"
+#include "machine-image.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "in-addr-util.h"
+#include "fw-util.h"
+#include "local-addresses.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
 #include "seccomp-util.h"
 #endif
 
+typedef struct ExposePort {
+        int protocol;
+        uint16_t host_port;
+        uint16_t container_port;
+        LIST_FIELDS(struct ExposePort, ports);
+} ExposePort;
+
 typedef enum ContainerStatus {
         CONTAINER_TERMINATED,
         CONTAINER_REBOOTED
@@ -171,6 +183,7 @@ static const char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
 static unsigned long arg_personality = 0xffffffffLU;
 static char *arg_image = NULL;
 static Volatile arg_volatile = VOLATILE_NO;
+static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL;
 
 static void help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
@@ -202,6 +215,8 @@ static void help(void) {
                "                            Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
                "                            and container and add it to an existing bridge on\n"
                "                            the host\n"
+               "  -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n"
+               "                            Expose a container IP port ont the host\n"
                "  -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n"
                "                            Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
                "                            processes in the container\n"
@@ -224,8 +239,8 @@ static void help(void) {
                "     --register=BOOLEAN     Register container as machine\n"
                "     --keep-unit            Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
                "                            the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
-               "     --volatile[=MODE]      Run the system in volatile mode\n",
-               program_invocation_short_name);
+               "     --volatile[=MODE]      Run the system in volatile mode\n"
+               program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int set_sanitized_path(char **b, const char *path) {
@@ -308,6 +323,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "personality",           required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY       },
                 { "image",                 required_argument, NULL, 'i'                   },
                 { "volatile",              optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE          },
+                { "port",                  required_argument, NULL, 'p'                   },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -317,7 +333,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:x", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -642,6 +658,65 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case 'p': {
+                        const char *split, *e;
+                        uint16_t container_port, host_port;
+                        int protocol;
+                        ExposePort *p;
+
+                        if ((e = startswith(optarg, "tcp:")))
+                                protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+                        else if ((e = startswith(optarg, "udp:")))
+                                protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+                        else {
+                                e = optarg;
+                                protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+                        }
+
+                        split = strchr(e, ':');
+                        if (split) {
+                                char v[split - e + 1];
+
+                                memcpy(v, e, split - e);
+                                v[split - e] = 0;
+
+                                r = safe_atou16(v, &host_port);
+                                if (r < 0 || host_port <= 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse host port: %s", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+
+                                r = safe_atou16(split + 1, &container_port);
+                        } else {
+                                r = safe_atou16(e, &container_port);
+                                host_port = container_port;
+                        }
+
+                        if (r < 0 || container_port <= 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse host port: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+                                if (p->protocol == protocol && p->host_port == host_port) {
+                                        log_error("Duplicate port specification: %s", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        p = new(ExposePort, 1);
+                        if (!p)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        p->protocol = protocol;
+                        p->host_port = host_port;
+                        p->container_port = container_port;
+
+                        LIST_PREPEND(ports, arg_expose_ports, p);
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -687,11 +762,21 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (arg_ephemeral && !IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_NO, LINK_AUTO)) {
+                log_error("--ephemeral and --link-journal= may not be combined.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_NO && arg_read_only) {
                 log_error("Cannot combine --read-only with --volatile. Note that --volatile already implies a read-only base hierarchy.");
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (arg_expose_ports && !arg_private_network) {
+                log_error("Cannot use --port= without private networking.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         arg_retain = (arg_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus;
 
         return 1;
@@ -863,6 +948,112 @@ static int mount_binds(const char *dest, char **l, bool ro) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int mount_cgroup_hierarchy(const char *dest, const char *controller, const char *hierarchy, bool read_only) {
+        char *to;
+        int r;
+
+        to = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/", hierarchy);
+
+        r = path_is_mount_point(to, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if %s is mounted already: %m", to);
+        if (r > 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        mkdir_p(to, 0755);
+
+        if (mount("cgroup", to, "cgroup", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|(read_only ? MS_RDONLY : 0), controller) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount to %s: %m", to);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) {
+        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *own_cgroup_path = NULL;
+        const char *cgroup_root, *systemd_root, *systemd_own;
+        int r;
+
+        controllers = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
+        if (!controllers)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = cg_kernel_controllers(controllers);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup controllers: %m");
+
+        r = cg_pid_get_path(NULL, 0, &own_cgroup_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine our own cgroup path: %m");
+
+        cgroup_root = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup");
+        if (mount("tmpfs", cgroup_root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount tmpfs to /sys/fs/cgroup: %m");
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *controller = NULL, *origin = NULL, *combined = NULL;
+
+                controller = set_steal_first(controllers);
+                if (!controller)
+                        break;
+
+                origin = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller);
+                if (!origin)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = readlink_malloc(origin, &combined);
+                if (r == -EINVAL) {
+                        /* Not a symbolic link, but directly a single cgroup hierarchy */
+
+                        r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, controller, controller, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                } else if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read link %s: %m", origin);
+                else {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
+
+                        target = strjoin(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, NULL);
+                        if (!target)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        /* A symbolic link, a combination of controllers in one hierarchy */
+
+                        if (!filename_is_valid(combined)) {
+                                log_warning("Ignoring invalid combined hierarchy %s.", combined);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, combined, combined, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (symlink(combined, target) < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink for combined hiearchy: %m");
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, "name=systemd", "systemd", false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* Make our own cgroup a (writable) bind mount */
+        systemd_own = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", own_cgroup_path);
+        if (mount(systemd_own, systemd_own,  NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to turn %s into a bind mount: %m", own_cgroup_path);
+
+        /* And then remount the systemd cgroup root read-only */
+        systemd_root = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd");
+        if (mount(NULL, systemd_root, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount cgroup root read-only: %m");
+
+        if (mount(NULL, cgroup_root, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_RDONLY, "mode=755") < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", cgroup_root);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int mount_tmpfs(const char *dest) {
         char **i, **o;
 
@@ -980,7 +1171,7 @@ static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+        r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s: %m", where);
 
@@ -1179,7 +1370,7 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
                         }
 
                         if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", to);
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1237,8 +1428,8 @@ static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
 
 static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
-        int r, fd, k;
         _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
+        int r, fd, k;
         union {
                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
@@ -1289,7 +1480,7 @@ static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
 
         /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
          * long as we run the child */
-        k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
         safe_close(fd);
 
         if (k < 0)
@@ -1300,6 +1491,198 @@ static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int send_rtnl(int send_fd) {
+        union {
+                struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+                uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+        } control = {};
+        struct msghdr mh = {
+                .msg_control = &control,
+                .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+        };
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        ssize_t k;
+
+        assert(send_fd >= 0);
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to allocate container netlink: %m");
+
+        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+        cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+        cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+        cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+        memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(int));
+
+        mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+
+        /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
+         * long as we run the child */
+        k = sendmsg(send_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send netlink fd: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int flush_ports(union in_addr_union *exposed) {
+        ExposePort *p;
+        int r, af = AF_INET;
+
+        assert(exposed);
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (in_addr_is_null(af, exposed))
+                return 0;
+
+        log_debug("Lost IP address.");
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+                r = fw_add_local_dnat(false,
+                                      af,
+                                      p->protocol,
+                                      NULL,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      p->host_port,
+                                      exposed,
+                                      p->container_port,
+                                      NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m");
+        }
+
+        *exposed = IN_ADDR_NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int expose_ports(sd_rtnl *rtnl, union in_addr_union *exposed) {
+        _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+        union in_addr_union new_exposed;
+        ExposePort *p;
+        bool add;
+        int af = AF_INET, r;
+
+        assert(exposed);
+
+        /* Invoked each time an address is added or removed inside the
+         * container */
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = local_addresses(rtnl, 0, af, &addresses);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate local addresses: %m");
+
+        add = r > 0 &&
+                addresses[0].family == af &&
+                addresses[0].scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK;
+
+        if (!add)
+                return flush_ports(exposed);
+
+        new_exposed = addresses[0].address;
+        if (in_addr_equal(af, exposed, &new_exposed))
+                return 0;
+
+        in_addr_to_string(af, &new_exposed, &pretty);
+        log_debug("New container IP is %s.", strna(pretty));
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+
+                r = fw_add_local_dnat(true,
+                                      af,
+                                      p->protocol,
+                                      NULL,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      NULL, 0,
+                                      p->host_port,
+                                      &new_exposed,
+                                      p->container_port,
+                                      in_addr_is_null(af, exposed) ? NULL : exposed);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m");
+        }
+
+        *exposed = new_exposed;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_address_change(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message *m, void *userdata) {
+        union in_addr_union *exposed = userdata;
+
+        assert(rtnl);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(exposed);
+
+        expose_ports(rtnl, exposed);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int watch_rtnl(sd_event *event, int recv_fd, union in_addr_union *exposed, sd_rtnl **ret) {
+        union {
+                struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+                uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+        } control = {};
+        struct msghdr mh = {
+                .msg_control = &control,
+                .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+        };
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+        _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+        int fd, r;
+        ssize_t k;
+
+        assert(event);
+        assert(recv_fd >= 0);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if (!arg_expose_ports)
+                return 0;
+
+        k = recvmsg(recv_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to recv netlink fd: %m");
+
+        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+        assert(cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET);
+        assert(cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS);
+        assert(cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)));
+        memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(int));
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_open_fd(&rtnl, fd, 1, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create rtnl object: %m");
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_add_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWADDR, on_address_change, exposed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_NEWADDR messages: %m");
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_add_match(rtnl, RTM_DELADDR, on_address_change, exposed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_DELADDR messages: %m");
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_attach_event(rtnl, event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to even loop: %m");
+
+        *ret = rtnl;
+        rtnl = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int setup_hostname(void) {
 
         if (arg_share_system)
@@ -1317,6 +1700,10 @@ static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
         char *id;
         int r;
 
+        /* Don't link journals in ephemeral mode */
+        if (arg_ephemeral)
+                return 0;
+
         p = strappend(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
         if (!p)
                 return log_oom();
@@ -1345,8 +1732,7 @@ static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
                          "Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", id);
                 if (arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
                         return 0;
-                return
-                        -EEXIST;
+                return -EEXIST;
         }
 
         if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
@@ -2074,6 +2460,27 @@ finish:
 
 }
 
+static int setup_propagate(const char *root) {
+        const char *p, *q;
+
+        (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/", 0755);
+        (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", 0600);
+        p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine);
+        (void) mkdir_p(p, 0600);
+
+        q = strappenda(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming");
+        mkdir_parents(q, 0755);
+        mkdir_p(q, 0600);
+
+        if (mount(p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install propagation bind mount.");
+
+        if (mount(NULL, q, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make propagation mount read-only");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int setup_image(char **device_path, int *loop_nr) {
         struct loop_info64 info = {
                 .lo_flags = LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR|LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN
@@ -2853,21 +3260,43 @@ static int on_orderly_shutdown(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo
 }
 
 static int determine_names(void) {
+        int r;
 
         if (!arg_image && !arg_directory) {
-                if (arg_machine)
-                        arg_directory = strappend("/var/lib/container/", arg_machine);
-                else
+                if (arg_machine) {
+                        _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL;
+
+                        r = image_find(arg_machine, &i);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find image for machine '%s': %m", arg_machine);
+                        else if (r == 0) {
+                                log_error("No image for machine '%s': %m", arg_machine);
+                                return -ENOENT;
+                        }
+
+                        if (i->type == IMAGE_GPT)
+                                r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_image, i->path);
+                        else
+                                r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_directory, i->path);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid image directory: %m");
+
+                        arg_read_only = arg_read_only || i->read_only;
+                } else
                         arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
 
-                if (!arg_directory) {
-                        log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D.");
+                if (!arg_directory && !arg_machine) {
+                        log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D or -i.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
         }
 
         if (!arg_machine) {
-                arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image ?: arg_directory));
+                if (arg_directory && path_equal(arg_directory, "/"))
+                        arg_machine = gethostname_malloc();
+                else
+                        arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image ?: arg_directory));
+
                 if (!arg_machine)
                         return log_oom();
 
@@ -2876,6 +3305,21 @@ static int determine_names(void) {
                         log_error("Failed to determine machine name automatically, please use -M.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
+
+                if (arg_ephemeral) {
+                        char *b;
+
+                        /* Add a random suffix when this is an
+                         * ephemeral machine, so that we can run many
+                         * instances at once without manually having
+                         * to specify -M each time. */
+
+                        if (asprintf(&b, "%s-%016" PRIx64, arg_machine, random_u64()) < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        free(arg_machine);
+                        arg_machine = b;
+                }
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -2883,18 +3327,17 @@ static int determine_names(void) {
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
-        _cleanup_free_ char *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL, *console = NULL;
         bool root_device_rw = true, home_device_rw = true, srv_device_rw = true;
         _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, image_fd = -1;
-        _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
         _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
         int r, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
-        const char *console = NULL;
         char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
         bool secondary = false, remove_subvol = false;
         sigset_t mask, mask_chld;
         pid_t pid = 0;
         int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        union in_addr_union exposed = {};
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
@@ -2934,8 +3377,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (arg_directory) {
                 assert(!arg_image);
 
-                if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
-                        log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
+                if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/") && !arg_ephemeral) {
+                        log_error("Spawning container on root directory is not supported. Consider using --ephemeral.");
                         r = -EINVAL;
                         goto finish;
                 }
@@ -2956,7 +3399,21 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 } else if (arg_ephemeral) {
                         char *np;
 
-                        r = tempfn_random(arg_directory, &np);
+                        /* If the specified path is a mount point we
+                         * generate the new snapshot immediately
+                         * inside it under a random name. However if
+                         * the specified is not a mount point we
+                         * create the new snapshot in the parent
+                         * directory, just next to it. */
+                        r = path_is_mount_point(arg_directory, false);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether directory %s is mount point: %m", arg_directory);
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+                        if (r > 0)
+                                r = tempfn_random_child(arg_directory, &np);
+                        else
+                                r = tempfn_random(arg_directory, &np);
                         if (r < 0) {
                                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for snapshot: %m");
                                 goto finish;
@@ -3032,9 +3489,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        console = ptsname(master);
-        if (!console) {
-                r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
+        r = ptsname_malloc(master, &console);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
@@ -3047,15 +3504,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
-                r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        sd_notify(false,
-                  "READY=1\n"
-                  "STATUS=Container running.");
-
         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
         sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
@@ -3064,6 +3512,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0);
 
         for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
                 ContainerStatus container_status;
                 _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
                 struct sigaction sa = {
@@ -3077,6 +3526,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
+                if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, rtnl_socket_pair) < 0) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create rtnl socket pair: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
                 /* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD
                  * in order to interrupt parent's blocking calls and
                  * give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */
@@ -3092,9 +3551,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
-                                          (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
-                                          (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
+                pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
+                                (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
+                                (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
                 if (pid < 0) {
                         if (errno == EINVAL)
                                 r = log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
@@ -3135,6 +3594,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
 
                         kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
+                        rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
 
                         reset_all_signal_handlers();
                         reset_signal_mask();
@@ -3219,6 +3679,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         dev_setup(arg_directory);
 
+                        if (setup_propagate(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
                         if (setup_seccomp() < 0)
                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
@@ -3227,9 +3690,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
                         kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
 
+                        if (send_rtnl(rtnl_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
+                                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
+
+                        /* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
+                         * it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
+                         * to certain devices and resources. */
+                        (void) barrier_place(&barrier);
+
                         if (setup_boot_id(arg_directory) < 0)
                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
@@ -3251,10 +3722,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (mount_tmpfs(arg_directory) < 0)
                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
-                        /* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
-                         * it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
-                         * to certain devices and resources. */
-                        (void)barrier_place(&barrier);
+                        /* Wait until we are cgroup-ified, so that we
+                         * can mount the right cgroup path writable */
+                        (void) barrier_sync_next(&barrier);
+
+                        if (mount_cgroup(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
                         if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
                                 log_error_errno(errno, "chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
@@ -3393,10 +3866,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 fdset_free(fds);
                 fds = NULL;
 
-                /* wait for child-setup to be done */
-                if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
-                        _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
-                        _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+                kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
+                rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
+
+                /* Wait for the most basic Child-setup to be done,
+                 * before we add hardware to it, and place it in a
+                 * cgroup. */
+                if (barrier_sync_next(&barrier)) {
                         int ifi = 0;
 
                         r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
@@ -3433,46 +3909,70 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         /* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all
                          * its setup, and that the child can now hand over
                          * control to the code to run inside the container. */
-                        (void)barrier_place(&barrier);
+                        (void) barrier_place(&barrier);
 
-                        r = sd_event_new(&event);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        /* And wait that the child is completely ready now. */
+                        if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
+                                _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
+                                _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+                                _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+                                char last_char = 0;
 
-                        if (arg_boot) {
-                                /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
-                        } else {
-                                /* Immediately exit */
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
-                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
-                        }
+                                sd_notify(false,
+                                          "READY=1\n"
+                                          "STATUS=Container running.");
 
-                        /* simply exit on sigchld */
-                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
+                                r = sd_event_new(&event);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
 
-                        r = pty_forward_new(event, master, &forward);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                                if (arg_boot) {
+                                        /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+                                } else {
+                                        /* Immediately exit */
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+                                        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+                                }
 
-                        r = sd_event_loop(event);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                                /* simply exit on sigchld */
+                                sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
+
+                                if (arg_expose_ports) {
+                                        r = watch_rtnl(event, rtnl_socket_pair[0], &exposed, &rtnl);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
+
+                                        (void) expose_ports(rtnl, &exposed);
+                                }
+
+                                rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
+
+                                r = pty_forward_new(event, master, true, &forward);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
+
+                                r = sd_event_loop(event);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
+
+                                pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char);
 
-                        forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
+                                forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
 
-                        if (!arg_quiet)
-                                putc('\n', stdout);
+                                if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n')
+                                        putc('\n', stdout);
 
-                        /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
-                        terminate_machine(pid);
+                                /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
+                                terminate_machine(pid);
+                        }
                 }
 
                 /* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */
@@ -3510,6 +4010,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         r = 0;
                         break;
                 }
+
+                flush_ports(&exposed);
         }
 
 finish:
@@ -3530,6 +4032,13 @@ finish:
                         log_warning_errno(k, "Cannot remove subvolume '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_directory);
         }
 
+        if (arg_machine) {
+                const char *p;
+
+                p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", arg_machine);
+                (void) rm_rf(p, false, true, false);
+        }
+
         free(arg_directory);
         free(arg_template);
         free(arg_image);
@@ -3542,5 +4051,13 @@ finish:
         strv_free(arg_bind_ro);
         strv_free(arg_tmpfs);
 
+        flush_ports(&exposed);
+
+        while (arg_expose_ports) {
+                ExposePort *p = arg_expose_ports;
+                LIST_REMOVE(ports, arg_expose_ports, p);
+                free(p);
+        }
+
         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : ret;
 }