#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/signalfd.h>
#include <linux/veth.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include "base-filesystem.h"
#include "barrier.h"
#include "event-util.h"
+#include "capability.h"
#include "cap-list.h"
+#include "btrfs-util.h"
+#include "machine-image.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "in-addr-util.h"
+#include "fw-util.h"
+#include "local-addresses.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include "seccomp-util.h"
#endif
+typedef struct ExposePort {
+ int protocol;
+ uint16_t host_port;
+ uint16_t container_port;
+ LIST_FIELDS(struct ExposePort, ports);
+} ExposePort;
+
typedef enum ContainerStatus {
CONTAINER_TERMINATED,
CONTAINER_REBOOTED
} Volatile;
static char *arg_directory = NULL;
+static char *arg_template = NULL;
static char *arg_user = NULL;
static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {};
static char *arg_machine = NULL;
static bool arg_private_network = false;
static bool arg_read_only = false;
static bool arg_boot = false;
+static bool arg_ephemeral = false;
static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
static bool arg_link_journal_try = false;
static uint64_t arg_retain =
static bool arg_keep_unit = false;
static char **arg_network_interfaces = NULL;
static char **arg_network_macvlan = NULL;
+static char **arg_network_ipvlan = NULL;
static bool arg_network_veth = false;
static const char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
static unsigned long arg_personality = 0xffffffffLU;
-static const char *arg_image = NULL;
+static char *arg_image = NULL;
static Volatile arg_volatile = VOLATILE_NO;
+static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL;
static void help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
" --version Print version string\n"
" -q --quiet Do not show status information\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Root directory for the container\n"
- " -i --image=PATH File system device or image for the container\n"
+ " --template=PATH Initialize root directory from template directory,\n"
+ " if missing\n"
+ " -x --ephemeral Run container with snapshot of root directory, and\n"
+ " remove it after exit\n"
+ " -i --image=PATH File system device or disk image for the container\n"
" -b --boot Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
" -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
" -M --machine=NAME Set the machine name for the container\n"
" --network-macvlan=INTERFACE\n"
" Create a macvlan network interface based on an\n"
" existing network interface to the container\n"
- " --network-veth Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
+ " --network-ipvlan=INTERFACE\n"
+ " Create a ipvlan network interface based on an\n"
+ " existing network interface to the container\n"
+ " -n --network-veth Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
" and container\n"
" --network-bridge=INTERFACE\n"
" Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
" and container and add it to an existing bridge on\n"
" the host\n"
+ " -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n"
+ " Expose a container IP port on the host\n"
" -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n"
" Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
" processes in the container\n"
" --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n"
" --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
" the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
- " --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n",
- program_invocation_short_name);
+ " --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n"
+ , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int set_sanitized_path(char **b, const char *path) {
+ char *p;
+
+ assert(b);
+ assert(path);
+
+ p = canonicalize_file_name(path);
+ if (!p) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ p = path_make_absolute_cwd(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ free(*b);
+ *b = path_kill_slashes(p);
+ return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_KEEP_UNIT,
ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN,
- ARG_NETWORK_VETH,
+ ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN,
ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
ARG_PERSONALITY,
ARG_VOLATILE,
+ ARG_TEMPLATE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "template", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TEMPLATE },
+ { "ephemeral", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
{ "boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "keep-unit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_KEEP_UNIT },
{ "network-interface", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE },
{ "network-macvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN },
- { "network-veth", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH },
+ { "network-ipvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN },
+ { "network-veth", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE },
{ "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE },
+ { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{}
};
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:n", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
return 0;
case 'D':
- free(arg_directory);
- arg_directory = canonicalize_file_name(optarg);
- if (!arg_directory) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Invalid root directory: %m");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_directory, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid root directory: %m");
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_TEMPLATE:
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_template, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid template directory: %m");
break;
case 'i':
- arg_image = optarg;
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_image, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid image path: %m");
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ arg_ephemeral = true;
break;
case 'u':
/* fall through */
- case ARG_NETWORK_VETH:
+ case 'n':
arg_network_veth = true;
arg_private_network = true;
break;
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_macvlan, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
+ arg_private_network = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN:
+ if (strv_extend(&arg_network_ipvlan, optarg) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
/* fall through */
case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK:
free(arg_machine);
arg_machine = NULL;
} else {
-
- if (!hostname_is_valid(optarg)) {
+ if (!machine_name_is_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Invalid machine name: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
- free(arg_machine);
- arg_machine = strdup(optarg);
- if (!arg_machine)
+ r = free_and_strdup(&arg_machine, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
break;
case ARG_LINK_JOURNAL:
- if (streq(optarg, "auto"))
+ if (streq(optarg, "auto")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
- else if (streq(optarg, "no"))
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "no")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_NO;
- else if (streq(optarg, "guest"))
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "guest")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
- else if (streq(optarg, "host"))
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "host")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_HOST;
- else if (streq(optarg, "try-guest")) {
+ arg_link_journal_try = false;
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "try-guest")) {
arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
arg_link_journal_try = true;
} else if (streq(optarg, "try-host")) {
break;
+ case 'p': {
+ const char *split, *e;
+ uint16_t container_port, host_port;
+ int protocol;
+ ExposePort *p;
+
+ if ((e = startswith(optarg, "tcp:")))
+ protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ else if ((e = startswith(optarg, "udp:")))
+ protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ else {
+ e = optarg;
+ protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ }
+
+ split = strchr(e, ':');
+ if (split) {
+ char v[split - e + 1];
+
+ memcpy(v, e, split - e);
+ v[split - e] = 0;
+
+ r = safe_atou16(v, &host_port);
+ if (r < 0 || host_port <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse host port: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = safe_atou16(split + 1, &container_port);
+ } else {
+ r = safe_atou16(e, &container_port);
+ host_port = container_port;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0 || container_port <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse host port: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+ if (p->protocol == protocol && p->host_port == host_port) {
+ log_error("Duplicate port specification: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ p = new(ExposePort, 1);
+ if (!p)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ p->protocol = protocol;
+ p->host_port = host_port;
+ p->container_port = container_port;
+
+ LIST_PREPEND(ports, arg_expose_ports, p);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (arg_template && arg_image) {
+ log_error("--template= and --image= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_template && !(arg_directory || arg_machine)) {
+ log_error("--template= needs --directory= or --machine=.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral && arg_template) {
+ log_error("--ephemeral and --template= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral && arg_image) {
+ log_error("--ephemeral and --image= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral && !IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_NO, LINK_AUTO)) {
+ log_error("--ephemeral and --link-journal= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (arg_volatile != VOLATILE_NO && arg_read_only) {
log_error("Cannot combine --read-only with --volatile. Note that --volatile already implies a read-only base hierarchy.");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (arg_expose_ports && !arg_private_network) {
+ log_error("Cannot use --port= without private networking.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
arg_retain = (arg_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus;
return 1;
r = stat(where, &dest_st);
if (r == 0) {
- if ((source_st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (dest_st.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
- log_error("The file types of %s and %s do not match. Refusing bind mount", *x, where);
+ if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(dest_st.st_mode)) {
+ log_error("Cannot bind mount directory %s on file %s.", *x, where);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(dest_st.st_mode)) {
+ log_error("Cannot bind mount file %s on directory %s.", *x, where);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
return -errno;
}
- /* Create the mount point, but be conservative -- refuse to create block
- * and char devices. */
+ /* Create the mount point. Any non-directory file can be
+ * mounted on any non-directory file (regular, fifo, socket,
+ * char, block).
+ */
if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode)) {
r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
- } else if (S_ISFIFO(source_st.st_mode)) {
- r = mkfifo(where, 0644);
- if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
- return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
- } else if (S_ISSOCK(source_st.st_mode)) {
- r = mknod(where, 0644 | S_IFSOCK, 0);
- if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
- return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
- } else if (S_ISREG(source_st.st_mode)) {
+ } else {
r = touch(where);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where);
- } else {
- log_error("Refusing to create mountpoint for file: %s", *x);
- return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (mount(*x, where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
return 0;
}
+static int mount_cgroup_hierarchy(const char *dest, const char *controller, const char *hierarchy, bool read_only) {
+ char *to;
+ int r;
+
+ to = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/", hierarchy);
+
+ r = path_is_mount_point(to, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if %s is mounted already: %m", to);
+ if (r > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ mkdir_p(to, 0755);
+
+ if (mount("cgroup", to, "cgroup", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|(read_only ? MS_RDONLY : 0), controller) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount to %s: %m", to);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) {
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *own_cgroup_path = NULL;
+ const char *cgroup_root, *systemd_root, *systemd_own;
+ int r;
+
+ controllers = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!controllers)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = cg_kernel_controllers(controllers);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup controllers: %m");
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path(NULL, 0, &own_cgroup_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine our own cgroup path: %m");
+
+ cgroup_root = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup");
+ if (mount("tmpfs", cgroup_root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount tmpfs to /sys/fs/cgroup: %m");
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *controller = NULL, *origin = NULL, *combined = NULL;
+
+ controller = set_steal_first(controllers);
+ if (!controller)
+ break;
+
+ origin = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller);
+ if (!origin)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = readlink_malloc(origin, &combined);
+ if (r == -EINVAL) {
+ /* Not a symbolic link, but directly a single cgroup hierarchy */
+
+ r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, controller, controller, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ } else if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read link %s: %m", origin);
+ else {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
+
+ target = strjoin(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, NULL);
+ if (!target)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ /* A symbolic link, a combination of controllers in one hierarchy */
+
+ if (!filename_is_valid(combined)) {
+ log_warning("Ignoring invalid combined hierarchy %s.", combined);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, combined, combined, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (symlink(combined, target) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink for combined hierarchy: %m");
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, "name=systemd", "systemd", false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Make our own cgroup a (writable) bind mount */
+ systemd_own = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", own_cgroup_path);
+ if (mount(systemd_own, systemd_own, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to turn %s into a bind mount: %m", own_cgroup_path);
+
+ /* And then remount the systemd cgroup root read-only */
+ systemd_root = strappenda(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd");
+ if (mount(NULL, systemd_root, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount cgroup root read-only: %m");
+
+ if (mount(NULL, cgroup_root, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_RDONLY, "mode=755") < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", cgroup_root);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int mount_tmpfs(const char *dest) {
char **i, **o;
return 0;
}
- r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+ r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s: %m", where);
}
if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0)
- return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", to);
}
}
static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
_cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
- int r, fd, k;
_cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
+ int r, fd, k;
union {
struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
/* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
* long as we run the child */
- k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+ k = sendmsg(kmsg_socket, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
safe_close(fd);
if (k < 0)
return 0;
}
+static int send_rtnl(int send_fd) {
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ ssize_t k;
+
+ assert(send_fd >= 0);
+
+ if (!arg_expose_ports)
+ return 0;
+
+ fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to allocate container netlink: %m");
+
+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+ cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(int));
+
+ mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+
+ /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as
+ * long as we run the child */
+ k = sendmsg(send_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send netlink fd: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int flush_ports(union in_addr_union *exposed) {
+ ExposePort *p;
+ int r, af = AF_INET;
+
+ assert(exposed);
+
+ if (!arg_expose_ports)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (in_addr_is_null(af, exposed))
+ return 0;
+
+ log_debug("Lost IP address.");
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+ r = fw_add_local_dnat(false,
+ af,
+ p->protocol,
+ NULL,
+ NULL, 0,
+ NULL, 0,
+ p->host_port,
+ exposed,
+ p->container_port,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m");
+ }
+
+ *exposed = IN_ADDR_NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int expose_ports(sd_rtnl *rtnl, union in_addr_union *exposed) {
+ _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+ union in_addr_union new_exposed;
+ ExposePort *p;
+ bool add;
+ int af = AF_INET, r;
+
+ assert(exposed);
+
+ /* Invoked each time an address is added or removed inside the
+ * container */
+
+ if (!arg_expose_ports)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = local_addresses(rtnl, 0, af, &addresses);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate local addresses: %m");
+
+ add = r > 0 &&
+ addresses[0].family == af &&
+ addresses[0].scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK;
+
+ if (!add)
+ return flush_ports(exposed);
+
+ new_exposed = addresses[0].address;
+ if (in_addr_equal(af, exposed, &new_exposed))
+ return 0;
+
+ in_addr_to_string(af, &new_exposed, &pretty);
+ log_debug("New container IP is %s.", strna(pretty));
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, arg_expose_ports) {
+
+ r = fw_add_local_dnat(true,
+ af,
+ p->protocol,
+ NULL,
+ NULL, 0,
+ NULL, 0,
+ p->host_port,
+ &new_exposed,
+ p->container_port,
+ in_addr_is_null(af, exposed) ? NULL : exposed);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m");
+ }
+
+ *exposed = new_exposed;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_address_change(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message *m, void *userdata) {
+ union in_addr_union *exposed = userdata;
+
+ assert(rtnl);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(exposed);
+
+ expose_ports(rtnl, exposed);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int watch_rtnl(sd_event *event, int recv_fd, union in_addr_union *exposed, sd_rtnl **ret) {
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+ int fd, r;
+ ssize_t k;
+
+ assert(event);
+ assert(recv_fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (!arg_expose_ports)
+ return 0;
+
+ k = recvmsg(recv_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to recv netlink fd: %m");
+
+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+ assert(cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET);
+ assert(cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS);
+ assert(cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)));
+ memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(int));
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_open_fd(&rtnl, fd, 1, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create rtnl object: %m");
+ }
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_add_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWADDR, on_address_change, exposed);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_NEWADDR messages: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_add_match(rtnl, RTM_DELADDR, on_address_change, exposed);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_DELADDR messages: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_attach_event(rtnl, event, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to even loop: %m");
+
+ *ret = rtnl;
+ rtnl = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int setup_hostname(void) {
if (arg_share_system)
char *id;
int r;
+ /* Don't link journals in ephemeral mode */
+ if (arg_ephemeral)
+ return 0;
+
p = strappend(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
if (!p)
return log_oom();
"Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", id);
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
return 0;
- return
- -EEXIST;
+ return -EEXIST;
}
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
return 0;
}
-static int setup_seccomp(void) {
+static int setup_ipvlan(pid_t pid) {
+ _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
+ _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+ char **i;
+ int r;
-#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
- static const int blacklist[] = {
- SCMP_SYS(kexec_load),
- SCMP_SYS(open_by_handle_at),
- SCMP_SYS(init_module),
- SCMP_SYS(finit_module),
- SCMP_SYS(delete_module),
- SCMP_SYS(iopl),
- SCMP_SYS(ioperm),
- SCMP_SYS(swapon),
- SCMP_SYS(swapoff),
- };
+ if (!arg_private_network)
+ return 0;
- scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
- unsigned i;
- int r;
+ if (strv_isempty(arg_network_ipvlan))
+ return 0;
- seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
+ r = sd_rtnl_open(&rtnl, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
+
+ udev = udev_new();
+ if (!udev) {
+ log_error("Failed to connect to udev.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_network_ipvlan) {
+ _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+ int ifi;
+
+ ifi = parse_interface(udev, *i);
+ if (ifi < 0)
+ return ifi;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_LINK, ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface index: %m");
+
+ n = strappend("iv-", *i);
+ if (!n)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ strshorten(n, IFNAMSIZ-1);
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "ipvlan");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, IPVLAN_MODE_L2);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add ipvlan mode: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m");
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new ipvlan interfaces: %m");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_seccomp(void) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
+ static const int blacklist[] = {
+ SCMP_SYS(kexec_load),
+ SCMP_SYS(open_by_handle_at),
+ SCMP_SYS(init_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(finit_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(delete_module),
+ SCMP_SYS(iopl),
+ SCMP_SYS(ioperm),
+ SCMP_SYS(swapon),
+ SCMP_SYS(swapoff),
+ };
+
+ scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
+ unsigned i;
+ int r;
+
+ seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (!seccomp)
return log_oom();
}
+static int setup_propagate(const char *root) {
+ const char *p, *q;
+
+ (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/", 0755);
+ (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", 0600);
+ p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine);
+ (void) mkdir_p(p, 0600);
+
+ q = strappenda(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming");
+ mkdir_parents(q, 0755);
+ mkdir_p(q, 0600);
+
+ if (mount(p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install propagation bind mount.");
+
+ if (mount(NULL, q, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make propagation mount read-only");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int setup_image(char **device_path, int *loop_nr) {
struct loop_info64 info = {
.lo_flags = LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR|LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN
assert(device_path);
assert(loop_nr);
+ assert(arg_image);
fd = open(arg_image, O_CLOEXEC|(arg_read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
return r;
}
+#define PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB \
+ "Note that the disk image needs to either contain only a single MBR partition of\n" \
+ "type 0x83 that is marked bootable, or a sinlge GPT partition of type" \
+ "0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 or follow\n" \
+ " http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/\n" \
+ "to be bootable with systemd-nspawn."
+
static int dissect_image(
int fd,
char **root_device, bool *root_device_rw,
#ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY
int secondary_root_nr = -1;
#endif
-
- _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL, *root = NULL, *secondary_root = NULL, *srv = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL, *root = NULL, *secondary_root = NULL, *srv = NULL, *generic = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
struct udev_list_entry *first, *item;
- bool home_rw = true, root_rw = true, secondary_root_rw = true, srv_rw = true;
+ bool home_rw = true, root_rw = true, secondary_root_rw = true, srv_rw = true, generic_rw = true;
+ bool is_gpt, is_mbr, multiple_generic = false;
const char *pttype = NULL;
blkid_partlist pl;
struct stat st;
+ unsigned i;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(home_device);
assert(srv_device);
assert(secondary);
+ assert(arg_image);
b = blkid_new_probe();
if (!b)
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2 || r == 1) {
- log_error("Failed to identify any partition table on %s.\n"
- "Note that the disk image needs to follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/ to be supported by systemd-nspawn.", arg_image);
+ log_error("Failed to identify any partition table on\n"
+ " %s\n"
+ PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
return -EINVAL;
} else if (r != 0) {
if (errno == 0)
}
blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PTTYPE", &pttype, NULL);
- if (!streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt")) {
- log_error("Image %s does not carry a GUID Partition Table.\n"
- "Note that the disk image needs to follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/ to be supported by systemd-nspawn.", arg_image);
+
+ is_gpt = streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt");
+ is_mbr = streq_ptr(pttype, "dos");
+
+ if (!is_gpt && !is_mbr) {
+ log_error("No GPT or MBR partition table discovered on\n"
+ " %s\n"
+ PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!d)
return log_oom();
- e = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
- if (!e)
- return log_oom();
+ for (i = 0;; i++) {
+ int n, m;
- r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, d);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_oom();
+ if (i >= 10) {
+ log_error("Kernel partitions never appeared.");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
- r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to scan for partition devices of %s: %m", arg_image);
+ e = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+ if (!e)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, d);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to scan for partition devices of %s: %m", arg_image);
+
+ /* Count the partitions enumerated by the kernel */
+ n = 0;
+ first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
+ udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first)
+ n++;
+
+ /* Count the partitions enumerated by blkid */
+ m = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl);
+ if (n == m + 1)
+ break;
+ if (n > m + 1) {
+ log_error("blkid and kernel partition list do not match.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (n < m + 1) {
+ unsigned j;
+
+ /* The kernel has probed fewer partitions than
+ * blkid? Maybe the kernel prober is still
+ * running or it got EBUSY because udev
+ * already opened the device. Let's reprobe
+ * the device, which is a synchronous call
+ * that waits until probing is complete. */
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ if (r >= 0 || r != -EBUSY)
+ break;
+
+ /* If something else has the device
+ * open, such as an udev rule, the
+ * ioctl will return EBUSY. Since
+ * there's no way to wait until it
+ * isn't busy anymore, let's just wait
+ * a bit, and try again.
+ *
+ * This is really something they
+ * should fix in the kernel! */
+
+ usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reread partition table: %m");
+ }
+
+ e = udev_enumerate_unref(e);
+ }
first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *q;
- const char *stype, *node;
+ const char *node;
unsigned long long flags;
- sd_id128_t type_id;
blkid_partition pp;
dev_t qn;
int nr;
continue;
flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
- if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
- continue;
nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp);
if (nr < 0)
continue;
- stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
- if (!stype)
- continue;
+ if (is_gpt) {
+ sd_id128_t type_id;
+ const char *stype;
- if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0)
- continue;
+ if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
+ continue;
- if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) {
+ stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
+ if (!stype)
+ continue;
- if (home && nr >= home_nr)
+ if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0)
continue;
- home_nr = nr;
- home_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+ if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) {
- free(home);
- home = strdup(node);
- if (!home)
- return log_oom();
- } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) {
+ if (home && nr >= home_nr)
+ continue;
- if (srv && nr >= srv_nr)
- continue;
+ home_nr = nr;
+ home_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
- srv_nr = nr;
- srv_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+ r = free_and_strdup(&home, node);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
- free(srv);
- srv = strdup(node);
- if (!srv)
- return log_oom();
- }
+ } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) {
+
+ if (srv && nr >= srv_nr)
+ continue;
+
+ srv_nr = nr;
+ srv_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
+ r = free_and_strdup(&srv, node);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
#ifdef GPT_ROOT_NATIVE
- else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) {
+ else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) {
- if (root && nr >= root_nr)
- continue;
+ if (root && nr >= root_nr)
+ continue;
- root_nr = nr;
- root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+ root_nr = nr;
+ root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
- free(root);
- root = strdup(node);
- if (!root)
- return log_oom();
- }
+ r = free_and_strdup(&root, node);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
#endif
#ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY
- else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) {
+ else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) {
+
+ if (secondary_root && nr >= secondary_root_nr)
+ continue;
+
+ secondary_root_nr = nr;
+ secondary_root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+
+ r = free_and_strdup(&secondary_root, node);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_LINUX_GENERIC)) {
+
+ if (generic)
+ multiple_generic = true;
+ else {
+ generic_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
- if (secondary_root && nr >= secondary_root_nr)
+ r = free_and_strdup(&generic, node);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else if (is_mbr) {
+ int type;
+
+ if (flags != 0x80) /* Bootable flag */
continue;
- secondary_root_nr = nr;
- secondary_root_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
+ type = blkid_partition_get_type(pp);
+ if (type != 0x83) /* Linux partition */
+ continue;
+ if (generic)
+ multiple_generic = true;
+ else {
+ generic_rw = true;
- free(secondary_root);
- secondary_root = strdup(node);
- if (!secondary_root)
- return log_oom();
+ r = free_and_strdup(&root, node);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
}
-#endif
- }
-
- if (!root && !secondary_root) {
- log_error("Failed to identify root partition in disk image %s.\n"
- "Note that the disk image needs to follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/ to be supported by systemd-nspawn.", arg_image);
- return -EINVAL;
}
if (root) {
*root_device_rw = secondary_root_rw;
*secondary = true;
+ } else if (generic) {
+
+ /* There were no partitions with precise meanings
+ * around, but we found generic partitions. In this
+ * case, if there's only one, we can go ahead and boot
+ * it, otherwise we bail out, because we really cannot
+ * make any sense of it. */
+
+ if (multiple_generic) {
+ log_error("Identified multiple bootable Linux partitions on\n"
+ " %s\n"
+ PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *root_device = generic;
+ generic = NULL;
+
+ *root_device_rw = generic_rw;
+ *secondary = false;
+ } else {
+ log_error("Failed to identify root partition in disk image\n"
+ " %s\n"
+ PARTITION_TABLE_BLURB, arg_image);
+ return -EINVAL;
}
if (home) {
if (image_fd && *image_fd >= 0) {
r = ioctl(*image_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to close loop image: %m");
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to close loop image: %m");
*image_fd = safe_close(*image_fd);
}
r = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop %d: %m", nr);
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop %d: %m", nr);
}
static int spawn_getent(const char *database, const char *key, pid_t *rpid) {
return 0;
}
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-
- _cleanup_free_ char *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL;
- bool root_device_rw = true, home_device_rw = true, srv_device_rw = true;
- _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, image_fd = -1;
- _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
- _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
- int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
- const char *console = NULL;
- char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
- bool secondary = false;
- sigset_t mask, mask_chld;
- pid_t pid = 0;
+static int determine_names(void) {
+ int r;
- log_parse_environment();
- log_open();
+ if (!arg_image && !arg_directory) {
+ if (arg_machine) {
+ _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL;
- k = parse_argv(argc, argv);
- if (k < 0)
- goto finish;
- else if (k == 0) {
- r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
- goto finish;
- }
+ r = image_find(arg_machine, &i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find image for machine '%s': %m", arg_machine);
+ else if (r == 0) {
+ log_error("No image for machine '%s': %m", arg_machine);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
- if (!arg_image) {
- if (arg_directory) {
- char *p;
+ if (i->type == IMAGE_RAW)
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_image, i->path);
+ else
+ r = set_sanitized_path(&arg_directory, i->path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid image directory: %m");
- p = path_make_absolute_cwd(arg_directory);
- free(arg_directory);
- arg_directory = p;
+ arg_read_only = arg_read_only || i->read_only;
} else
arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
- if (!arg_directory) {
- log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D.");
- goto finish;
+ if (!arg_directory && !arg_machine) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D or -i.");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- path_kill_slashes(arg_directory);
}
if (!arg_machine) {
- arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image ? arg_image : arg_directory));
- if (!arg_machine) {
- log_oom();
- goto finish;
- }
+ if (arg_directory && path_equal(arg_directory, "/"))
+ arg_machine = gethostname_malloc();
+ else
+ arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image ?: arg_directory));
+
+ if (!arg_machine)
+ return log_oom();
hostname_cleanup(arg_machine, false);
- if (isempty(arg_machine)) {
+ if (!machine_name_is_valid(arg_machine)) {
log_error("Failed to determine machine name automatically, please use -M.");
- goto finish;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_ephemeral) {
+ char *b;
+
+ /* Add a random suffix when this is an
+ * ephemeral machine, so that we can run many
+ * instances at once without manually having
+ * to specify -M each time. */
+
+ if (asprintf(&b, "%s-%016" PRIx64, arg_machine, random_u64()) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ free(arg_machine);
+ arg_machine = b;
}
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *device_path = NULL, *root_device = NULL, *home_device = NULL, *srv_device = NULL, *console = NULL;
+ bool root_device_rw = true, home_device_rw = true, srv_device_rw = true;
+ _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, image_fd = -1;
+ _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
+ int r, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
+ char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+ bool secondary = false, remove_subvol = false;
+ sigset_t mask, mask_chld;
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+ int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ union in_addr_union exposed = {};
+ _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile tree_global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, tree_local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT;
+
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = determine_names();
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
if (geteuid() != 0) {
log_error("Need to be root.");
+ r = -EPERM;
goto finish;
}
if (sd_booted() <= 0) {
log_error("Not running on a systemd system.");
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
log_close();
n_fd_passed = sd_listen_fds(false);
if (n_fd_passed > 0) {
- k = fdset_new_listen_fds(&fds, false);
- if (k < 0) {
- log_error_errno(k, "Failed to collect file descriptors: %m");
+ r = fdset_new_listen_fds(&fds, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to collect file descriptors: %m");
goto finish;
}
}
log_open();
if (arg_directory) {
- if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
- log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
+ assert(!arg_image);
+
+ if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/") && !arg_ephemeral) {
+ log_error("Spawning container on root directory is not supported. Consider using --ephemeral.");
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
+ if (arg_ephemeral) {
+ _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile original_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT;
+ char *np;
+
+ /* If the specified path is a mount point we
+ * generate the new snapshot immediately
+ * inside it under a random name. However if
+ * the specified is not a mount point we
+ * create the new snapshot in the parent
+ * directory, just next to it. */
+ r = path_is_mount_point(arg_directory, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether directory %s is mount point: %m", arg_directory);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = tempfn_random_child(arg_directory, &np);
+ else
+ r = tempfn_random(arg_directory, &np);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for snapshot: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = image_path_lock(np, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", np);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_directory, np, arg_read_only, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(np);
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create snapshot %s from %s: %m", np, arg_directory);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ free(arg_directory);
+ arg_directory = np;
+
+ remove_subvol = true;
+
+ } else {
+ r = image_path_lock(arg_directory, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock);
+ if (r == -EBUSY) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Directory tree %s is currently busy.", arg_directory);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", arg_directory);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_template) {
+ r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_template, arg_directory, arg_read_only, true);
+ if (r == -EEXIST) {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ log_info("Directory %s already exists, not populating from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
+ } else if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshot %s from %s: %m", arg_directory, arg_template);
+ goto finish;
+ } else {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ log_info("Populated %s from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
if (arg_boot) {
if (path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (os-release file is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
} else {
argc > optind && path_is_absolute(argv[optind]) ? argv[optind] : "/usr/bin/");
if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) {
log_error("Directory %s lacks the binary to execute or doesn't look like a binary tree. Refusing.", arg_directory);
+ r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
-
}
}
+
} else {
char template[] = "/tmp/nspawn-root-XXXXXX";
+ assert(arg_image);
+ assert(!arg_template);
+
+ r = image_path_lock(arg_image, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock);
+ if (r == -EBUSY) {
+ r = log_error_errno(r, "Disk image %s is currently busy.", arg_image);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create image lock: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
if (!mkdtemp(template)) {
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
r = -errno;
master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY);
if (master < 0) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
goto finish;
}
- console = ptsname(master);
- if (!console) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
+ r = ptsname_malloc(master, &console);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (!arg_quiet)
log_info("Spawning container %s on %s.\nPress ^] three times within 1s to kill container.",
- arg_machine, arg_image ? arg_image : arg_directory);
+ arg_machine, arg_image ?: arg_directory);
if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
- goto finish;
- }
-
- if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
goto finish;
}
- sd_notify(false,
- "READY=1\n"
- "STATUS=Container running.");
-
assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0);
for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
ContainerStatus container_status;
_cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
struct sigaction sa = {
goto finish;
}
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, rtnl_socket_pair) < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create rtnl socket pair: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
/* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD
* in order to interrupt parent's blocking calls and
* give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */
r = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change the signal mask: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change the signal mask: %m");
goto finish;
}
r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m");
goto finish;
}
- pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
- (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
- (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
+ pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
+ (arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS)|
+ (arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
if (pid < 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL)
- log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
else
- log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed: %m");
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed: %m");
- r = pid;
goto finish;
}
close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
+ rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
reset_all_signal_handlers();
reset_signal_mask();
- k = open_terminal(console, O_RDWR);
- if (k != STDIN_FILENO) {
- if (k >= 0) {
- safe_close(k);
- k = -EINVAL;
+ r = open_terminal(console, O_RDWR);
+ if (r != STDIN_FILENO) {
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ safe_close(r);
+ r = -EINVAL;
}
- log_error_errno(k, "Failed to open console: %m");
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open console: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (arg_read_only) {
- k = bind_remount_recursive(arg_directory, true);
- if (k < 0) {
- log_error_errno(k, "Failed to make tree read-only: %m");
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(arg_directory, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make tree read-only: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
dev_setup(arg_directory);
+ if (setup_propagate(arg_directory) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
if (setup_seccomp() < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
+ if (send_rtnl(rtnl_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
+
+ /* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
+ * it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
+ * to certain devices and resources. */
+ (void) barrier_place(&barrier);
+
if (setup_boot_id(arg_directory) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (mount_tmpfs(arg_directory) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- /* Tell the parent that we are ready, and that
- * it can cgroupify us to that we lack access
- * to certain devices and resources. */
- (void)barrier_place(&barrier);
+ /* Wait until we are cgroup-ified, so that we
+ * can mount the right cgroup path writable */
+ (void) barrier_sync_next(&barrier);
+
+ if (mount_cgroup(arg_directory) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
log_error_errno(errno, "chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
}
if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) {
- k = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
- if (k < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors.");
+ r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors.");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
fdset_free(fds);
fds = NULL;
- /* wait for child-setup to be done */
- if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
- _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
- _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+ kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
+ rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
+
+ /* Wait for the most basic Child-setup to be done,
+ * before we add hardware to it, and place it in a
+ * cgroup. */
+ if (barrier_sync_next(&barrier)) {
int ifi = 0;
r = move_network_interfaces(pid);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
+ r = setup_ipvlan(pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
r = register_machine(pid, ifi);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
/* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all
* its setup, and that the child can now hand over
* control to the code to run inside the container. */
- (void)barrier_place(&barrier);
+ (void) barrier_place(&barrier);
- r = sd_event_new(&event);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
- goto finish;
- }
+ /* And wait that the child is completely ready now. */
+ if (barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) {
+ _cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+ _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+ char last_char = 0;
- if (arg_boot) {
- /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
- sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
- sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
- } else {
- /* Immediately exit */
- sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
- sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
- }
+ sd_notifyf(false,
+ "READY=1\n"
+ "STATUS=Container running.\n"
+ "X_NSPAWN_LEADER_PID=" PID_FMT, pid);
- /* simply exit on sigchld */
- sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
+ r = sd_event_new(&event);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
- r = pty_forward_new(event, master, &forward);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
- goto finish;
- }
+ if (arg_boot) {
+ /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, UINT32_TO_PTR(pid));
+ } else {
+ /* Immediately exit */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+ }
- r = sd_event_loop(event);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+ /* simply exit on sigchld */
+ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (arg_expose_ports) {
+ r = watch_rtnl(event, rtnl_socket_pair[0], &exposed, &rtnl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ (void) expose_ports(rtnl, &exposed);
+ }
+
+ rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
+
+ r = pty_forward_new(event, master, true, &forward);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
- forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
+ r = sd_event_loop(event);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char);
- if (!arg_quiet)
- putc('\n', stdout);
+ forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
- /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
- terminate_machine(pid);
+ if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n')
+ putc('\n', stdout);
+
+ /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
+ terminate_machine(pid);
+ }
}
/* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */
r = wait_for_container(pid, &container_status);
pid = 0;
- if (r < 0) {
+ if (r < 0)
/* We failed to wait for the container, or the
* container exited abnormally */
- r = EXIT_FAILURE;
- break;
- } else if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED)
+ goto finish;
+ else if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED){
/* The container exited with a non-zero
* status, or with zero status and no reboot
* was requested. */
+ ret = r;
break;
+ }
/* CONTAINER_REBOOTED, loop again */
* restart. This is necessary since we might
* have cgroup parameters set we want to have
* flushed out. */
- r = 133;
+ ret = 133;
+ r = 0;
break;
}
+
+ flush_ports(&exposed);
}
finish:
if (pid > 0)
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+ if (remove_subvol && arg_directory) {
+ int k;
+
+ k = btrfs_subvol_remove(arg_directory);
+ if (k < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(k, "Cannot remove subvolume '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_directory);
+ }
+
+ if (arg_machine) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ p = strappenda("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine);
+ (void) rm_rf(p, false, true, false);
+ }
+
free(arg_directory);
+ free(arg_template);
+ free(arg_image);
free(arg_machine);
free(arg_user);
strv_free(arg_setenv);
strv_free(arg_network_interfaces);
strv_free(arg_network_macvlan);
+ strv_free(arg_network_ipvlan);
strv_free(arg_bind);
strv_free(arg_bind_ro);
strv_free(arg_tmpfs);
- return r;
+ flush_ports(&exposed);
+
+ while (arg_expose_ports) {
+ ExposePort *p = arg_expose_ports;
+ LIST_REMOVE(ports, arg_expose_ports, p);
+ free(p);
+ }
+
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : ret;
}
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff