chiark / gitweb /
main: print warning if /usr is on a seperate partition
[elogind.git] / src / main.c
index 9a51a9187ffe03a2c1b5c01d6b96a6a671180273..fdac00f6992c4bf4ffad577bde9414004d17395d 100644 (file)
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
 
 #include "manager.h"
 #include "log.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "loopback-setup.h"
 #include "kmod-setup.h"
 #include "locale-setup.h"
+#include "selinux-setup.h"
 #include "load-fragment.h"
 #include "fdset.h"
 #include "special.h"
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "missing.h"
 #include "label.h"
 #include "build.h"
+#include "strv.h"
 
 static enum {
         ACTION_RUN,
@@ -69,7 +72,9 @@ static bool arg_sysv_console = true;
 #endif
 static bool arg_mount_auto = true;
 static bool arg_swap_auto = true;
-static char *arg_console = NULL;
+static char **arg_default_controllers = NULL;
+static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
+static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
 
 static FILE* serialization = NULL;
 
@@ -180,20 +185,6 @@ static void install_crash_handler(void) {
         sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
 }
 
-static int make_null_stdio(void) {
-        int null_fd, r;
-
-        if ((null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to open /dev/null: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = make_stdio(null_fd)) < 0)
-                log_warning("Failed to dup2() device: %s", strerror(-r));
-
-        return r;
-}
-
 static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
         int tty_fd, r;
 
@@ -309,6 +300,20 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
                         log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
                 else
                         arg_show_status = r;
+        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_output=")) {
+                int r;
+
+                if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 32)) < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 32);
+                else
+                        arg_default_std_output = r;
+        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_error=")) {
+                int r;
+
+                if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 31)) < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 31);
+                else
+                        arg_default_std_error = r;
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.sysv_console=")) {
                 int r;
@@ -333,31 +338,15 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                          "systemd.sysv_console=0|1                 Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
 #endif
-                         "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|syslog|syslog-org-kmsg|null\n"
+                         "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|syslog|syslog-or-kmsg|null\n"
                          "                                         Log target\n"
                          "systemd.log_level=LEVEL                  Log level\n"
                          "systemd.log_color=0|1                    Highlight important log messages\n"
-                         "systemd.log_location=0|1                 Include code location in log messages\n");
-
-        } else if (startswith(word, "console=")) {
-                const char *k;
-                size_t l;
-                char *w = NULL;
-
-                k = word + 8;
-                l = strcspn(k, ",");
-
-                /* Ignore the console setting if set to a VT */
-                if (l < 4 ||
-                    !startswith(k, "tty") ||
-                    k[3+strspn(k+3, "0123456789")] != 0) {
-
-                        if (!(w = strndup(k, l)))
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                }
-
-                free(arg_console);
-                arg_console = w;
+                         "systemd.log_location=0|1                 Include code location in log messages\n"
+                         "systemd.default_standard_output=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console\n"
+                         "                                         Set default log output for services\n"
+                         "systemd.default_standard_error=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console\n"
+                         "                                         Set default log error output for services\n");
 
         } else if (streq(word, "quiet")) {
                 arg_show_status = false;
@@ -497,23 +486,28 @@ static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
         return 0;
 }
 
+static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_output, exec_output, ExecOutput, "Failed to parse output specifier");
+
 static int parse_config_file(void) {
 
         const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "LogLevel",    config_parse_level,        NULL,               "Manager" },
-                { "LogTarget",   config_parse_target,       NULL,               "Manager" },
-                { "LogColor",    config_parse_color,        NULL,               "Manager" },
-                { "LogLocation", config_parse_location,     NULL,               "Manager" },
-                { "DumpCore",    config_parse_bool,         &arg_dump_core,     "Manager" },
-                { "CrashShell",  config_parse_bool,         &arg_crash_shell,   "Manager" },
-                { "ShowStatus",  config_parse_bool,         &arg_show_status,   "Manager" },
+                { "LogLevel",              config_parse_level,        NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "LogTarget",             config_parse_target,       NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "LogColor",              config_parse_color,        NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "LogLocation",           config_parse_location,     NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "DumpCore",              config_parse_bool,         &arg_dump_core,           "Manager" },
+                { "CrashShell",            config_parse_bool,         &arg_crash_shell,         "Manager" },
+                { "ShowStatus",            config_parse_bool,         &arg_show_status,         "Manager" },
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
-                { "SysVConsole", config_parse_bool,         &arg_sysv_console,  "Manager" },
+                { "SysVConsole",           config_parse_bool,         &arg_sysv_console,        "Manager" },
 #endif
-                { "CrashChVT",   config_parse_int,          &arg_crash_chvt,    "Manager" },
-                { "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity, NULL,               "Manager" },
-                { "MountAuto",   config_parse_bool,         &arg_mount_auto,    "Manager" },
-                { "SwapAuto",    config_parse_bool,         &arg_swap_auto,     "Manager" },
+                { "CrashChVT",             config_parse_int,          &arg_crash_chvt,          "Manager" },
+                { "CPUAffinity",           config_parse_cpu_affinity, NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "MountAuto",             config_parse_bool,         &arg_mount_auto,          "Manager" },
+                { "SwapAuto",              config_parse_bool,         &arg_swap_auto,           "Manager" },
+                { "DefaultControllers",    config_parse_strv,         &arg_default_controllers, "Manager" },
+                { "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output,       &arg_default_std_output,  "Manager" },
+                { "DefaultStandardError",  config_parse_output,       &arg_default_std_error,   "Manager" },
                 { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
         };
 
@@ -526,7 +520,7 @@ static int parse_config_file(void) {
         const char *fn;
         int r;
 
-        fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : SESSION_CONFIG_FILE;
+        fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : USER_CONFIG_FILE;
 
         if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re"))) {
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -585,7 +579,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
                 ARG_UNIT,
                 ARG_SYSTEM,
-                ARG_SESSION,
+                ARG_USER,
                 ARG_TEST,
                 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
                 ARG_DUMP_CORE,
@@ -594,7 +588,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_SHOW_STATUS,
                 ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE,
                 ARG_DESERIALIZE,
-                ARG_INTROSPECT
+                ARG_INTROSPECT,
+                ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
+                ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -604,7 +600,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "log-location",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION             },
                 { "unit",                     required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT                     },
                 { "system",                   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM                   },
-                { "session",                  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SESSION                  },
+                { "user",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                     },
                 { "test",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_TEST                     },
                 { "help",                     no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                          },
                 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
@@ -617,6 +613,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #endif
                 { "deserialize",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE              },
                 { "introspect",               optional_argument, NULL, ARG_INTROSPECT               },
+                { "default-standard-output",  required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,      },
+                { "default-standard-error",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR,       },
                 { NULL,                       0,                 NULL, 0                            }
         };
 
@@ -670,6 +668,24 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
+
+                        if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_default_std_output = r;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
+
+                        if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_default_std_error = r;
+                        break;
+
                 case ARG_UNIT:
 
                         if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
@@ -683,8 +699,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_SESSION:
-                        arg_running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
+                case ARG_USER:
+                        arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_TEST:
@@ -806,14 +822,14 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 static int help(void) {
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
-               "Starts up and maintains the system or a session.\n\n"
+               "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
                "  -h --help                      Show this help\n"
                "     --test                      Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
                "     --dump-configuration-items  Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
                "     --introspect[=INTERFACE]    Extract D-Bus interface data\n"
                "     --unit=UNIT                 Set default unit\n"
                "     --system                    Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
-               "     --session                   Run a session instance\n"
+               "     --user                      Run a user instance\n"
                "     --dump-core                 Dump core on crash\n"
                "     --crash-shell               Run shell on crash\n"
                "     --confirm-spawn             Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
@@ -824,7 +840,9 @@ static int help(void) {
                "     --log-target=TARGET         Set log target (console, syslog, kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
                "     --log-level=LEVEL           Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
                "     --log-color[=0|1]           Highlight important log messages\n"
-               "     --log-location[=0|1]        Include code location in log messages\n",
+               "     --log-location[=0|1]        Include code location in log messages\n"
+               "     --default-standard-output=  Set default standard output for services\n"
+               "     --default-standard-error=   Set default standard error output for services\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
@@ -884,12 +902,76 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
+static struct dual_timestamp* parse_initrd_timestamp(struct dual_timestamp *t) {
+        const char *e;
+        unsigned long long a, b;
+
+        assert(t);
+
+        if (!(e = getenv("RD_TIMESTAMP")))
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (sscanf(e, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
+                return NULL;
+
+        t->realtime = (usec_t) a;
+        t->monotonic = (usec_t) b;
+
+        return t;
+}
+
+static void test_mtab(void) {
+        char *p;
+
+        /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink */
+
+        if (readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p) >= 0) {
+                bool b;
+
+                b = streq(p, "/proc/self/mounts") || streq(p, "/proc/mounts");
+                free(p);
+
+                if (b)
+                        return;
+        }
+
+        log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
+                    "This is not supported anymore. "
+                    "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
+}
+
+static void test_usr(void) {
+        struct stat a, b;
+        bool seperate = false;
+
+        /* Check that /usr is not a seperate fs */
+
+        if (lstat("/", &a) >= 0 && lstat("/usr", &b) >= 0)
+                if (a.st_dev != b.st_dev)
+                        seperate = true;
+
+        /* This check won't work usually during boot, since /usr is
+         * probably not mounted yet, hence let's add a second
+         * check. We just check whether /usr is an empty directory. */
+
+        if (dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0)
+                seperate = true;
+
+        if (!seperate)
+                return;
+
+        log_warning("/usr appears to be on a different file system than /. This is not supported anymore. "
+                    "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways.");
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         Manager *m = NULL;
         int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
         FDSet *fds = NULL;
         bool reexecute = false;
         const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
+        dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
+        char systemd[] = "systemd";
 
         if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
                 /* This is compatbility support for SysV, where
@@ -901,6 +983,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return 1;
         }
 
+        /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
+           called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
+           called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
+           systemd right-away. */
+
+        program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
+        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
+
         log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
         log_show_location(false);
         log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);
@@ -909,10 +999,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
                 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
 
+                /* This might actually not return, but cause a
+                 * reexecution */
+                if (selinux_setup(argv) < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
                 if (label_init() < 0)
                         goto finish;
         } else {
-                arg_running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
+                arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
                 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
         }
 
@@ -943,6 +1038,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST && geteuid() == 0) {
+                log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* If Plymouth is being run make sure we show the status, so
+         * that there's something nice to see when people press Esc */
+        if (access("/dev/.systemd/plymouth", F_OK) >= 0)
+                arg_show_status = true;
+
         if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
                 retval = help();
                 goto finish;
@@ -973,10 +1078,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM);
 
-        /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the kernel
-         * that don't really make sense for us. */
-        unsetenv("HOME");
-        unsetenv("TERM");
+        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
+                /* Parse the data passed to us by the initrd and unset it */
+                parse_initrd_timestamp(&initrd_timestamp);
+                filter_environ("RD_");
+
+                /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the
+                 * kernel that don't really make sense for us. */
+                unsetenv("HOME");
+                unsetenv("TERM");
+        }
 
         /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
         assert_se(chdir("/")  == 0);
@@ -1021,6 +1132,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 loopback_setup();
 
                 mkdir_p("/dev/.systemd/ask-password/", 0755);
+
+                test_mtab();
+                test_usr();
         }
 
         if ((r = manager_new(arg_running_as, &m)) < 0) {
@@ -1035,9 +1149,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #endif
         m->mount_auto = arg_mount_auto;
         m->swap_auto = arg_swap_auto;
+        m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
+        m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
+
+        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&initrd_timestamp))
+                m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
 
-        if (arg_console)
-                manager_set_console(m, arg_console);
+        if (arg_default_controllers)
+                manager_set_default_controllers(m, arg_default_controllers);
 
         if ((r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
                 log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
@@ -1160,7 +1279,7 @@ finish:
                 manager_free(m);
 
         free(arg_default_unit);
-        free(arg_console);
+        strv_free(arg_default_controllers);
 
         dbus_shutdown();
 
@@ -1185,7 +1304,7 @@ finish:
                 if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
                         args[i++] = "--system";
                 else
-                        args[i++] = "--session";
+                        args[i++] = "--user";
 
                 if (arg_dump_core)
                         args[i++] = "--dump-core";