chiark / gitweb /
unit: remove union Unit
[elogind.git] / src / main.c
index d3c01b4a6764756ee03f387901b1c0253fa52775..cec9b499f332f1c8a647db1c3573ceb0e0c1330b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
 
 /***
   This file is part of systemd.
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
 
 #include "manager.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "hostname-setup.h"
 #include "loopback-setup.h"
 #include "kmod-setup.h"
-#include "modprobe-setup.h"
+#include "locale-setup.h"
+#include "selinux-setup.h"
+#include "machine-id-setup.h"
 #include "load-fragment.h"
 #include "fdset.h"
 #include "special.h"
 #include "conf-parser.h"
 #include "bus-errors.h"
 #include "missing.h"
+#include "label.h"
+#include "build.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "virt.h"
 
 static enum {
         ACTION_RUN,
@@ -61,16 +69,19 @@ static bool arg_dump_core = true;
 static bool arg_crash_shell = false;
 static int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
 static bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
-static bool arg_nomodules = false;
 static bool arg_show_status = true;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+static bool arg_sysv_console = true;
+#endif
+static bool arg_mount_auto = true;
+static bool arg_swap_auto = true;
+static char **arg_default_controllers = NULL;
+static char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL;
+static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL;
+static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
 
 static FILE* serialization = NULL;
 
-_noreturn_ static void freeze(void) {
-        for (;;)
-                pause();
-}
-
 static void nop_handler(int sig) {
 }
 
@@ -115,12 +126,13 @@ _noreturn_ static void crash(int sig) {
                         _exit(1);
 
                 } else {
-                        int status, r;
+                        siginfo_t status;
+                        int r;
 
                         /* Order things nicely. */
-                        if ((r = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0)
-                                log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(errno));
-                        else if (!WCOREDUMP(status))
+                        if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
+                                log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(-r));
+                        else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
                                 log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", signal_to_string(sig));
                         else
                                 log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid %lu.", signal_to_string(sig), (unsigned long) pid);
@@ -159,7 +171,7 @@ _noreturn_ static void crash(int sig) {
                         _exit(1);
                 }
 
-                log_info("Successfully spawned crash shall as pid %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
+                log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as pid %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
         }
 
         log_info("Freezing execution.");
@@ -177,20 +189,6 @@ static void install_crash_handler(void) {
         sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
 }
 
-static int make_null_stdio(void) {
-        int null_fd, r;
-
-        if ((null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to open /dev/null: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = make_stdio(null_fd)) < 0)
-                log_warning("Failed to dup2() device: %s", strerror(-r));
-
-        return r;
-}
-
 static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
         int tty_fd, r;
 
@@ -207,7 +205,7 @@ static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
                 return -tty_fd;
         }
 
-        if ((r = reset_terminal(tty_fd)) < 0)
+        if ((r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd)) < 0)
                 log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %s", strerror(-r));
 
         close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
@@ -230,17 +228,20 @@ static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
 static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
 
         static const char * const rlmap[] = {
-                "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
-                "-s",     SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
-                "s",      SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
-                "S",      SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
-                "1",      SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
-                "2",      SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
-                "3",      SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
-                "4",      SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
-                "5",      SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET
+                "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
+                "-b",        SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
+                "single",    SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
+                "-s",        SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
+                "s",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
+                "S",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
+                "1",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
+                "2",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
+                "3",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
+                "4",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
+                "5",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
         };
-        bool ignore_quiet = false;
+
+        assert(word);
 
         if (startswith(word, "systemd.unit="))
                 return set_default_unit(word + 13);
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
                 int r;
 
                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 18)) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 18);
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
                 else
                         arg_dump_core = r;
 
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
                 int r;
 
                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
                 else
                         arg_crash_shell = r;
 
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
                 int r;
 
                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 22)) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 22);
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 22);
                 else
                         arg_confirm_spawn = r;
 
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
                 int k;
 
                 if (safe_atoi(word + 19, &k) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 19);
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
                 else
                         arg_crash_chvt = k;
 
@@ -301,11 +302,32 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
                 int r;
 
                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
-                else {
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
+                else
                         arg_show_status = r;
-                        ignore_quiet = true;
-                }
+        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_output=")) {
+                int r;
+
+                if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 32)) < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 32);
+                else
+                        arg_default_std_output = r;
+        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_error=")) {
+                int r;
+
+                if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 31)) < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 31);
+                else
+                        arg_default_std_error = r;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.sysv_console=")) {
+                int r;
+
+                if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 21)) < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse SysV console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
+                else
+                        arg_sysv_console = r;
+#endif
 
         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.")) {
 
@@ -313,22 +335,29 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
 
                 log_info("Supported kernel switches:\n"
                          "systemd.unit=UNIT                        Default unit to start\n"
-                         "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|syslog|  Log target\n"
-                         "                   syslog-org-kmsg|null\n"
-                         "systemd.log_level=LEVEL                  Log level\n"
-                         "systemd.log_color=0|1                    Highlight important log messages\n"
-                         "systemd.log_location=0|1                 Include code location in log messages\n"
                          "systemd.dump_core=0|1                    Dump core on crash\n"
                          "systemd.crash_shell=0|1                  Run shell on crash\n"
                          "systemd.crash_chvt=N                     Change to VT #N on crash\n"
                          "systemd.confirm_spawn=0|1                Confirm every process spawn\n"
-                         "systemd.show_status=0|1                  Show status updates on the console during bootup\n");
-
-        } else if (streq(word, "nomodules"))
-                arg_nomodules = true;
-        else if (streq(word, "quiet")) {
-                if (!ignore_quiet)
-                        arg_show_status = false;
+                         "systemd.show_status=0|1                  Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+                         "systemd.sysv_console=0|1                 Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
+#endif
+                         "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|journal|journal-or-kmsg|syslog|syslog-or-kmsg|null\n"
+                         "                                         Log target\n"
+                         "systemd.log_level=LEVEL                  Log level\n"
+                         "systemd.log_color=0|1                    Highlight important log messages\n"
+                         "systemd.log_location=0|1                 Include code location in log messages\n"
+                         "systemd.default_standard_output=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console|journal|journal+console\n"
+                         "                                         Set default log output for services\n"
+                         "systemd.default_standard_error=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console|journal|journal+console\n"
+                         "                                         Set default log error output for services\n");
+
+        } else if (streq(word, "quiet")) {
+                arg_show_status = false;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+                arg_sysv_console = false;
+#endif
         } else {
                 unsigned i;
 
@@ -341,11 +370,12 @@ static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int config_parse_level(
+static int config_parse_level2(
                 const char *filename,
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -363,6 +393,7 @@ static int config_parse_target(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -380,6 +411,7 @@ static int config_parse_color(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -397,6 +429,7 @@ static int config_parse_location(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -409,11 +442,12 @@ static int config_parse_location(
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
+static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
                 const char *filename,
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -462,33 +496,155 @@ static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_config_file(void) {
+static void strv_free_free(char ***l) {
+        char ***i;
 
-        const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "LogLevel",    config_parse_level,        NULL,             "Manager" },
-                { "LogTarget",   config_parse_target,       NULL,             "Manager" },
-                { "LogColor",    config_parse_color,        NULL,             "Manager" },
-                { "LogLocation", config_parse_location,     NULL,             "Manager" },
-                { "DumpCore",    config_parse_bool,         &arg_dump_core,   "Manager" },
-                { "CrashShell",  config_parse_bool,         &arg_crash_shell, "Manager" },
-                { "ShowStatus",  config_parse_bool,         &arg_show_status, "Manager" },
-                { "CrashChVT",   config_parse_int,          &arg_crash_chvt,  "Manager" },
-                { "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity, NULL,             "Manager" },
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
-        };
+        if (!l)
+                return;
+
+        for (i = l; *i; i++)
+                strv_free(*i);
+
+        free(l);
+}
+
+static void free_join_controllers(void) {
+        if (!arg_join_controllers)
+                return;
+
+        strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
+        arg_join_controllers = NULL;
+}
+
+static int config_parse_join_controllers(
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        unsigned n = 0;
+        char *state, *w;
+        size_t length;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+
+        free_join_controllers();
+
+        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, length, rvalue, state) {
+                char *s, **l;
+
+                s = strndup(w, length);
+                if (!s)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                l = strv_split(s, ",");
+                free(s);
 
-        static const char * const sections[] = {
-                "Manager",
-                NULL
+                strv_uniq(l);
+
+                if (strv_length(l) <= 1) {
+                        strv_free(l);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!arg_join_controllers) {
+                        arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2);
+                        if (!arg_join_controllers) {
+                                strv_free(l);
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_join_controllers[0] = l;
+                        arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL;
+
+                        n = 1;
+                } else {
+                        char ***a;
+                        char ***t;
+
+                        t = new0(char**, n+2);
+                        if (!t) {
+                                strv_free(l);
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                        }
+
+                        n = 0;
+
+                        for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) {
+
+                                if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) {
+                                        char **c;
+
+                                        c = strv_merge(*a, l);
+                                        if (!c) {
+                                                strv_free(l);
+                                                strv_free_free(t);
+                                                return -ENOMEM;
+                                        }
+
+                                        strv_free(l);
+                                        l = c;
+                                } else {
+                                        char **c;
+
+                                        c = strv_copy(*a);
+                                        if (!c) {
+                                                strv_free(l);
+                                                strv_free_free(t);
+                                                return -ENOMEM;
+                                        }
+
+                                        t[n++] = c;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        t[n++] = strv_uniq(l);
+
+                        strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
+                        arg_join_controllers = t;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_config_file(void) {
+
+        const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
+                { "Manager", "LogLevel",              config_parse_level2,       0, NULL                     },
+                { "Manager", "LogTarget",             config_parse_target,       0, NULL                     },
+                { "Manager", "LogColor",              config_parse_color,        0, NULL                     },
+                { "Manager", "LogLocation",           config_parse_location,     0, NULL                     },
+                { "Manager", "DumpCore",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_dump_core           },
+                { "Manager", "CrashShell",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_crash_shell         },
+                { "Manager", "ShowStatus",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_show_status         },
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+                { "Manager", "SysVConsole",           config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_sysv_console        },
+#endif
+                { "Manager", "CrashChVT",             config_parse_int,          0, &arg_crash_chvt          },
+                { "Manager", "CPUAffinity",           config_parse_cpu_affinity2, 0, NULL                    },
+                { "Manager", "MountAuto",             config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_mount_auto          },
+                { "Manager", "SwapAuto",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_swap_auto           },
+                { "Manager", "DefaultControllers",    config_parse_strv,         0, &arg_default_controllers },
+                { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_output  },
+                { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError",  config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_error   },
+                { "Manager", "JoinControllers",       config_parse_join_controllers, 0, &arg_join_controllers },
+                { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
         };
 
         FILE *f;
         const char *fn;
         int r;
 
-        fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : SESSION_CONFIG_FILE;
-
-        if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re"))) {
+        fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : USER_CONFIG_FILE;
+        f = fopen(fn, "re");
+        if (!f) {
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
                         return 0;
 
@@ -496,7 +652,8 @@ static int parse_config_file(void) {
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        if ((r = config_parse(fn, f, sections, items, false, NULL)) < 0)
+        r = config_parse(fn, f, "Manager\0", config_item_table_lookup, (void*) items, false, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
                 log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
 
         fclose(f);
@@ -505,14 +662,17 @@ static int parse_config_file(void) {
 }
 
 static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
-        char *line;
+        char *line, *w, *state;
         int r;
-        char *w;
         size_t l;
-        char *state;
+
+        /* Don't read /proc/cmdline if we are in a container, since
+         * that is only relevant for the host system */
+        if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
+                return 0;
 
         if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
-                log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(errno));
+                log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return 0;
         }
 
@@ -547,15 +707,18 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
                 ARG_UNIT,
                 ARG_SYSTEM,
-                ARG_SESSION,
+                ARG_USER,
                 ARG_TEST,
                 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
                 ARG_DUMP_CORE,
                 ARG_CRASH_SHELL,
                 ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN,
                 ARG_SHOW_STATUS,
+                ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE,
                 ARG_DESERIALIZE,
-                ARG_INTROSPECT
+                ARG_INTROSPECT,
+                ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
+                ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -565,16 +728,21 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "log-location",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION             },
                 { "unit",                     required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT                     },
                 { "system",                   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM                   },
-                { "session",                  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SESSION                  },
+                { "user",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                     },
                 { "test",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_TEST                     },
                 { "help",                     no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                          },
                 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
                 { "dump-core",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE                },
                 { "crash-shell",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL              },
                 { "confirm-spawn",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN            },
-                { "show-status",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS              },
+                { "show-status",              optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS              },
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+                { "sysv-console",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE             },
+#endif
                 { "deserialize",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE              },
                 { "introspect",               optional_argument, NULL, ARG_INTROSPECT               },
+                { "default-standard-output",  required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,      },
+                { "default-standard-error",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR,       },
                 { NULL,                       0,                 NULL, 0                            }
         };
 
@@ -583,7 +751,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 1);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hD", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        if (getpid() == 1)
+                opterr = 0;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -628,6 +799,24 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
+
+                        if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_default_std_output = r;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
+
+                        if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_default_std_error = r;
+                        break;
+
                 case ARG_UNIT:
 
                         if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
@@ -641,8 +830,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_SESSION:
-                        arg_running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
+                case ARG_USER:
+                        arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_TEST:
@@ -666,8 +855,29 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
-                        arg_show_status = true;
+
+                        if (optarg) {
+                                if ((r = parse_boolean(optarg)) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to show status boolean %s.", optarg);
+                                        return r;
+                                }
+                                arg_show_status = r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_show_status = true;
                         break;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+                case ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE:
+
+                        if (optarg) {
+                                if ((r = parse_boolean(optarg)) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to SysV console boolean %s.", optarg);
+                                        return r;
+                                }
+                                arg_sysv_console = r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_sysv_console = true;
+                        break;
+#endif
 
                 case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
                         int fd;
@@ -720,45 +930,75 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
                         break;
 
-                case '?':
-                        return -EINVAL;
+                case 'b':
+                case 's':
+                case 'z':
+                        /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
+                         * cmdline args without getopt() error
+                         * messages that we'll parse in
+                         * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
 
+                case '?':
                 default:
-                        log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
-                        return -EINVAL;
+                        if (getpid() != 1) {
+                                log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
                 }
 
-        /* PID 1 will get the kernel arguments as parameters, which we
-         * ignore and unconditionally read from
-         * /proc/cmdline. However, we need to ignore those arguments
-         * here. */
-        if (arg_running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM && optind < argc) {
+        if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
+                /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
+                 * let's complain about excess arguments */
+
                 log_error("Excess arguments.");
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
+                char **a;
+
+                /* All /proc/cmdline arguments the kernel didn't
+                 * understand it passed to us. We're not really
+                 * interested in that usually since /proc/cmdline is
+                 * more interesting and complete. With one exception:
+                 * if we are run in a container /proc/cmdline is not
+                 * relevant for the container, hence we rely on argv[]
+                 * instead. */
+
+                for (a = argv; a < argv + argc; a++)
+                        if ((r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(*a)) < 0)
+                                return r;
+        }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int help(void) {
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
-               "Starts up and maintains the system or a session.\n\n"
+               "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
                "  -h --help                      Show this help\n"
                "     --test                      Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
                "     --dump-configuration-items  Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
                "     --introspect[=INTERFACE]    Extract D-Bus interface data\n"
                "     --unit=UNIT                 Set default unit\n"
                "     --system                    Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
-               "     --session                   Run a session instance\n"
+               "     --user                      Run a user instance\n"
                "     --dump-core                 Dump core on crash\n"
                "     --crash-shell               Run shell on crash\n"
                "     --confirm-spawn             Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
-               "     --show-status               Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
-               "     --log-target=TARGET         Set log target (console, syslog, kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
+               "     --show-status[=0|1]         Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+               "     --sysv-console[=0|1]        Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
+#endif
+               "     --log-target=TARGET         Set log target (console, journal, syslog, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
                "     --log-level=LEVEL           Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
                "     --log-color[=0|1]           Highlight important log messages\n"
-               "     --log-location[=0|1]        Include code location in log messages\n",
+               "     --log-location[=0|1]        Include code location in log messages\n"
+               "     --default-standard-output=  Set default standard output for services\n"
+               "     --default-standard-error=   Set default standard error output for services\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
@@ -773,8 +1013,11 @@ static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds) {
         assert(_f);
         assert(_fds);
 
-        if ((r = manager_open_serialization(&f)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to create serialization faile: %s", strerror(-r));
+        /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
+        m->n_reloading ++;
+
+        if ((r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to create serialization file: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto fail;
         }
 
@@ -818,16 +1061,87 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
+static struct dual_timestamp* parse_initrd_timestamp(struct dual_timestamp *t) {
+        const char *e;
+        unsigned long long a, b;
+
+        assert(t);
+
+        if (!(e = getenv("RD_TIMESTAMP")))
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (sscanf(e, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
+                return NULL;
+
+        t->realtime = (usec_t) a;
+        t->monotonic = (usec_t) b;
+
+        return t;
+}
+
+static void test_mtab(void) {
+        char *p;
+
+        /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink */
+
+        if (readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p) >= 0) {
+                bool b;
+
+                b = streq(p, "/proc/self/mounts") || streq(p, "/proc/mounts");
+                free(p);
+
+                if (b)
+                        return;
+        }
+
+        log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
+                    "This is not supported anymore. "
+                    "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
+}
+
+static void test_usr(void) {
+
+        /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
+
+        if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesytem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
+                    "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
+                    "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
+}
+
+static void test_cgroups(void) {
+
+        if (access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) >= 0)
+                return;
+
+        log_warning("CONFIG_CGROUPS was not set when your kernel was compiled. "
+                    "Systems without control groups are not supported. "
+                    "We will now sleep for 10s, and then continue boot-up. "
+                    "Expect breakage and please do not file bugs. "
+                    "Instead fix your kernel and enable CONFIG_CGROUPS." );
+
+        sleep(10);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         Manager *m = NULL;
-        Unit *target = NULL;
-        Job *job = NULL;
-        int r, retval = 1;
+        int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+        usec_t before_startup, after_startup;
+        char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
         FDSet *fds = NULL;
         bool reexecute = false;
-
+        const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
+        dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
+        char systemd[] = "systemd";
+        bool is_reexec = false;
+        int j;
+        bool loaded_policy = false;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
         if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
-                /* This is compatbility support for SysV, where
+                /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
                  * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
 
                 errno = -ENOENT;
@@ -835,27 +1149,84 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 log_error("Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
                 return 1;
         }
+#endif
+
+        /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
+         * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
+         * have a quick peek here. */
+
+        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
+                if (streq(argv[j], "--deserialize")) {
+                        is_reexec = true;
+                        break;
+                }
 
-        log_show_color(true);
+        /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
+           called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
+           called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
+           systemd right-away. */
+
+        program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
+        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
+        saved_argv = argv;
+        saved_argc = argc;
+
+        log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
         log_show_location(false);
         log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);
 
         if (getpid() == 1) {
                 arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
-                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
+                log_set_target(detect_container(NULL) > 0 ? LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE : LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG);
+
+                if (!is_reexec)
+                        if (selinux_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+
+                log_open();
+
+                if (label_init() < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
+                if (!is_reexec)
+                        if (hwclock_is_localtime() > 0) {
+                                int min;
+
+                                r = hwclock_apply_localtime_delta(&min);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        log_error("Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                else
+                                        log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min);
+                        }
+
         } else {
-                arg_running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
-                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
+                arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
+                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
+                log_open();
         }
 
+        /* Initialize default unit */
         if (set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET) < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
+        /* By default, mount "cpu" and "cpuacct" together */
+        arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2);
+        if (!arg_join_controllers)
+                goto finish;
+
+        arg_join_controllers[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL);
+        arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL;
+
+        if (!arg_join_controllers[0])
+                goto finish;
+
         /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
          * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
-        if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS"))
-                if (mount_setup() < 0)
+        if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS")) {
+                r = mount_setup(loaded_policy);
+                if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
+        }
 
         /* Reset all signal handlers. */
         assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
@@ -875,20 +1246,35 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST && geteuid() == 0) {
+                log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM &&
+            arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
+            running_in_chroot() > 0) {
+                log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
         if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
                 retval = help();
                 goto finish;
         } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
                 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
-                retval = 0;
+                retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                 goto finish;
         } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
-                retval = 0;
+                retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
         assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);
 
+        /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
+        log_close();
+
         /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
         if (serialization) {
                 if ((r = fdset_new_fill(&fds)) < 0) {
@@ -905,6 +1291,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM);
 
+        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
+                /* Parse the data passed to us by the initrd and unset it */
+                parse_initrd_timestamp(&initrd_timestamp);
+                filter_environ("RD_");
+
+                /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the
+                 * kernel that don't really make sense for us. */
+                unsetenv("HOME");
+                unsetenv("TERM");
+
+                /* All other variables are left as is, so that clients
+                 * can still read them via /proc/1/environ */
+        }
+
         /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
         assert_se(chdir("/")  == 0);
 
@@ -922,7 +1322,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
          * are freshly booted */
         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN) {
-                console_setup(getpid() == 1 && !serialization);
+                console_setup(getpid() == 1 && !is_reexec);
                 make_null_stdio();
         }
 
@@ -934,26 +1334,29 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (getpid() == 1)
                 install_crash_handler();
 
-        log_info(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %s mode.", manager_running_as_to_string(arg_running_as));
+        if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS")) {
+                r = mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
 
-        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
+        log_full(arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
+                 PACKAGE_STRING " running in %s mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES "; " DISTRIBUTION ")", manager_running_as_to_string(arg_running_as));
 
-                /* Disable nscd, to avoid deadlocks when systemd uses
-                 * NSS and the nscd socket is maintained by us. */
-                if (nss_disable_nscd) {
-                        log_debug("Disabling nscd");
-                        nss_disable_nscd();
-                } else
-                        log_debug("Hmm, can't disable nscd.");
-
-                if (!serialization) {
-                        if (arg_show_status)
-                                status_welcome();
-                        modprobe_setup(arg_nomodules);
-                        kmod_setup();
-                        hostname_setup();
-                        loopback_setup();
-                }
+        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && !is_reexec) {
+                locale_setup();
+
+                if (arg_show_status || plymouth_running())
+                        status_welcome();
+
+                kmod_setup();
+                hostname_setup();
+                machine_id_setup();
+                loopback_setup();
+
+                test_mtab();
+                test_usr();
+                test_cgroups();
         }
 
         if ((r = manager_new(arg_running_as, &m)) < 0) {
@@ -962,7 +1365,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
 
         m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
-        m->show_status = arg_show_status;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+        m->sysv_console = arg_sysv_console;
+#endif
+        m->mount_auto = arg_mount_auto;
+        m->swap_auto = arg_swap_auto;
+        m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
+        m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
+
+        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&initrd_timestamp))
+                m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
+
+        if (arg_default_controllers)
+                manager_set_default_controllers(m, arg_default_controllers);
+
+        manager_set_show_status(m, arg_show_status);
+
+        before_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
         if ((r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
                 log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
@@ -980,6 +1399,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 serialization = NULL;
         } else {
                 DBusError error;
+                Unit *target = NULL;
 
                 dbus_error_init(&error);
 
@@ -988,30 +1408,49 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target)) < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
                         dbus_error_free(&error);
+                } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
+                        log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
+                else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
+                        log_error("Default target masked.");
 
+                if (!target || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
                         log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
+
                         if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target)) < 0) {
                                 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
                                 dbus_error_free(&error);
                                 goto finish;
+                        } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR) {
+                                log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
+                                goto finish;
+                        } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
+                                log_error("Rescue target masked.");
+                                goto finish;
                         }
                 }
 
+                assert(target->load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
+
                 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
                         printf("-> By units:\n");
                         manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
                 }
 
-                if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &error, &job)) < 0) {
+                if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &error, NULL)) < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
                         dbus_error_free(&error);
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
+                after_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+                log_full(arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
+                         "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
+                          format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_startup - before_startup));
+
                 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
                         printf("-> By jobs:\n");
                         manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
-                        retval = 0;
+                        retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                         goto finish;
                 }
         }
@@ -1025,7 +1464,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 switch (m->exit_code) {
 
                 case MANAGER_EXIT:
-                        retval = 0;
+                        retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                         log_debug("Exit.");
                         goto finish;
 
@@ -1043,6 +1482,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         log_notice("Reexecuting.");
                         goto finish;
 
+                case MANAGER_REBOOT:
+                case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
+                case MANAGER_HALT:
+                case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
+                        static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
+                                [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
+                                [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
+                                [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
+                                [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
+                        };
+
+                        assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);
+
+                        log_notice("Shutting down.");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
                 default:
                         assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
                 }
@@ -1053,11 +1509,15 @@ finish:
                 manager_free(m);
 
         free(arg_default_unit);
+        strv_free(arg_default_controllers);
+        free_join_controllers();
 
         dbus_shutdown();
 
+        label_finish();
+
         if (reexecute) {
-                const char *args[14];
+                const char *args[15];
                 unsigned i = 0;
                 char sfd[16];
 
@@ -1075,7 +1535,7 @@ finish:
                 if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
                         args[i++] = "--system";
                 else
-                        args[i++] = "--session";
+                        args[i++] = "--user";
 
                 if (arg_dump_core)
                         args[i++] = "--dump-core";
@@ -1087,7 +1547,16 @@ finish:
                         args[i++] = "--confirm-spawn";
 
                 if (arg_show_status)
-                        args[i++] = "--show-status";
+                        args[i++] = "--show-status=1";
+                else
+                        args[i++] = "--show-status=0";
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+                if (arg_sysv_console)
+                        args[i++] = "--sysv-console=1";
+                else
+                        args[i++] = "--sysv-console=0";
+#endif
 
                 snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(serialization));
                 char_array_0(sfd);
@@ -1110,6 +1579,17 @@ finish:
         if (fds)
                 fdset_free(fds);
 
+        if (shutdown_verb) {
+                const char * command_line[] = {
+                        SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
+                        shutdown_verb,
+                        NULL
+                };
+
+                execv(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line);
+                log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary, freezing: %m");
+        }
+
         if (getpid() == 1)
                 freeze();