+ assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+ assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+ assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL);
+ assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+ assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+
+ if (strv_isempty(names))
+ return 0;
+
+ do {
+ bus->nodes_modified = false;
+
+ r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, path, path, interface, false, names);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+ if (bus->nodes_modified)
+ continue;
+
+ prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
+ OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
+ r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, prefix, path, interface, true, names);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+ if (bus->nodes_modified)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } while (bus->nodes_modified);
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *interface,
+ const char *name, ...) {
+
+ char **names;
+
+ assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+ assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+ assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL);
+ assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+ assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+
+ if (!name)
+ return 0;
+
+ names = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(name);
+
+ return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(bus, path, interface, names);
+}
+
+static int interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ sd_bus_message *m,
+ const char *prefix,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *interface,
+ bool require_fallback) {
+
+ _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ struct node_vtable *c;
+ struct node *n;
+ void *u = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(prefix);
+ assert(path);
+ assert(interface);
+
+ n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix);
+ if (!n)
+ return 0;
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) {
+ if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
+ continue;
+
+ if (streq(c->interface, interface))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!c)
+ return 0;