chiark / gitweb /
core: convert PID 1 to libsystemd-bus
[elogind.git] / src / libsystemd-bus / bus-objects.c
index cd56d13d6bf4575d37e2944f17eb567bc8285b09..a6e8b2de867a38d5ea1e4a67026585a08bd83676 100644 (file)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "bus-signature.h"
 #include "bus-introspect.h"
 #include "bus-objects.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
 
 static int node_vtable_get_userdata(
                 sd_bus *bus,
@@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ static int vtable_property_get_userdata(
         r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, p->parent, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         *userdata = vtable_property_convert_userdata(p->vtable, u);
         return 1;
@@ -98,6 +101,9 @@ static int add_enumerated_to_set(
         LIST_FOREACH(enumerators, c, first) {
                 char **children = NULL, **k;
 
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 r = c->callback(bus, prefix, &children, c->userdata);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -108,12 +114,17 @@ static int add_enumerated_to_set(
                                 continue;
                         }
 
-                        if (!object_path_is_valid(*k) && object_path_startswith(*k, prefix)) {
+                        if (!object_path_is_valid(*k)){
                                 free(*k);
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                                 continue;
                         }
 
+                        if (!object_path_startswith(*k, prefix)) {
+                                free(*k);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
                         r = set_consume(s, *k);
                 }
 
@@ -142,10 +153,15 @@ static int add_subtree_to_set(
         r = add_enumerated_to_set(bus, prefix, n->enumerators, s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         LIST_FOREACH(siblings, i, n->child) {
                 char *t;
 
+                if (!object_path_startswith(i->path, prefix))
+                        continue;
+
                 t = strdup(i->path);
                 if (!t)
                         return -ENOMEM;
@@ -157,6 +173,8 @@ static int add_subtree_to_set(
                 r = add_subtree_to_set(bus, prefix, i, s);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -205,6 +223,9 @@ static int node_callbacks_run(
         assert(found_object);
 
         LIST_FOREACH(callbacks, c, first) {
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
                         continue;
 
@@ -213,6 +234,8 @@ static int node_callbacks_run(
                 if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
                         continue;
 
+                c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -247,20 +270,27 @@ static int method_callbacks_run(
         r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c->parent, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         *found_object = true;
 
+        if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
+                return 0;
+
+        c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
+
         r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true, &signature);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+        signature = sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true);
+        if (!signature)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         if (!streq(strempty(c->vtable->x.method.signature), signature)) {
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(bus, m,
-                                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs",
+                                               SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                                "Invalid arguments '%s' to call %s:%s, expecting '%s'.",
                                                signature, c->interface, c->member, strempty(c->vtable->x.method.signature));
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -290,8 +320,7 @@ static int invoke_property_get(
                 sd_bus_error *error,
                 void *userdata) {
 
-        int r;
-        void *p;
+        const void *p;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(v);
@@ -305,15 +334,22 @@ static int invoke_property_get(
 
         /* Automatic handling if no callback is defined. */
 
+        if (streq(v->x.property.signature, "as"))
+                return sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, *(char***) userdata);
+
         assert(signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false));
         assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]));
 
         switch (v->x.property.signature[0]) {
 
         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
-        case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
         case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
+                p = strempty(*(char**) userdata);
+                break;
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
                 p = *(char**) userdata;
+                assert(p);
                 break;
 
         default:
@@ -321,11 +357,7 @@ static int invoke_property_get(
                 break;
         }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, v->x.property.signature[0], p);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 1;
+        return sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, v->x.property.signature[0], p);
 }
 
 static int invoke_property_set(
@@ -412,6 +444,8 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
         r = vtable_property_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         *found_object = true;
 
@@ -419,9 +453,14 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
-
         if (is_get) {
+                /* Note that we do not protect against reexecution
+                 * here (using the last_iteration check, see below),
+                 * should the node tree have changed and we got called
+                 * again. We assume that property Get() calls are
+                 * ultimately without side-effects or if they aren't
+                 * then at least idempotent. */
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -438,14 +477,26 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
                         return 1;
                 }
 
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
         } else {
                 if (c->vtable->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)
-                        sd_bus_error_setf(&error, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly", "Property '%s' is not writable.", c->member);
+                        sd_bus_error_setf(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY, "Property '%s' is not writable.", c->member);
                 else  {
+                        /* Avoid that we call the set routine more
+                         * than once if the processing of this message
+                         * got restarted because the node tree
+                         * changed. */
+                        if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
+
                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
@@ -463,6 +514,9 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
                         return 1;
                 }
 
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -510,9 +564,10 @@ static int vtable_append_all_properties(
                 r = invoke_property_get(bus, v, path, c->interface, v->x.property.member, reply, error, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v, userdata));
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
                 if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                         return 0;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
 
                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -536,7 +591,7 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         struct node_vtable *c;
-        bool found_interface = false;
+        bool found_interface;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -551,6 +606,11 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        found_interface = !iface ||
+                streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") ||
+                streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer") ||
+                streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable");
+
         LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, first) {
                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
                 void *u;
@@ -561,6 +621,8 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
                 r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, &u);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
 
@@ -570,8 +632,6 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
                         continue;
                 found_interface = true;
 
-                c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
-
                 r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, m->path, c, u, &error);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -583,12 +643,14 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
 
                         return 1;
                 }
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         if (!found_interface) {
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
                                 bus, m,
-                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface",
+                                SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE,
                                 "Unknown interface '%s'.", iface);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -650,6 +712,8 @@ static bool bus_node_exists(
 
                 if (node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, NULL) > 0)
                         return true;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return false;
         }
 
         return !require_fallback && (n->enumerators || n->object_manager);
@@ -664,6 +728,7 @@ static int process_introspect(
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
+        const char *previous_interface = NULL;
         struct introspect intro;
         struct node_vtable *c;
         bool empty;
@@ -677,6 +742,8 @@ static int process_introspect(
         r = get_child_nodes(bus, m->path, n, &s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         r = introspect_begin(&intro);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -695,23 +762,39 @@ static int process_introspect(
                 r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, NULL);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
 
                 empty = false;
 
-                r = introspect_write_interface(&intro, c->interface, c->vtable);
+                if (!streq_ptr(previous_interface, c->interface)) {
+
+                        if (previous_interface)
+                                fputs(" </interface>\n", intro.f);
+
+                        fprintf(intro.f, " <interface name=\"%s\">\n", c->interface);
+                }
+
+                r = introspect_write_interface(&intro, c->vtable);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
+
+                previous_interface = c->interface;
         }
 
+        if (previous_interface)
+                fputs(" </interface>\n", intro.f);
+
         if (empty) {
                 /* Nothing?, let's see if we exist at all, and if not
                  * refuse to do anything */
                 r = bus_node_exists(bus, n, m->path, require_fallback);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         goto finish;
         }
@@ -737,49 +820,6 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
-static int object_manager_serialize_vtable(
-                sd_bus *bus,
-                sd_bus_message *reply,
-                const char *path,
-                struct node_vtable *c,
-                sd_bus_error *error,
-                void *userdata) {
-
-        int r;
-
-        assert(bus);
-        assert(reply);
-        assert(path);
-        assert(c);
-        assert(error);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "sa{sv}");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", c->interface);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, path, c, userdata, error);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 static int object_manager_serialize_path(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 sd_bus_message *reply,
@@ -788,9 +828,10 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path(
                 bool require_fallback,
                 sd_bus_error *error) {
 
+        const char *previous_interface = NULL;
+        bool found_something = false;
         struct node_vtable *i;
         struct node *n;
-        bool found_something = false;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -812,10 +853,15 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path(
                 r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, i, &u);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
 
                 if (!found_something) {
+
+                        /* Open the object part */
+
                         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "oa{sa{sv}}");
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
@@ -831,11 +877,54 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path(
                         found_something = true;
                 }
 
-                r = object_manager_serialize_vtable(bus, reply, path, i, error, u);
+                if (!streq_ptr(previous_interface, i->interface)) {
+
+                        /* Maybe close the previous interface part */
+
+                        if (previous_interface) {
+                                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
+
+                        /* Open the new interface part */
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "sa{sv}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", i->interface);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, path, i, u, error);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                         return 0;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
+                previous_interface = i->interface;
+        }
+
+        if (previous_interface) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         if (found_something) {
@@ -871,6 +960,8 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path_and_fallbacks(
                 return r;
         if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                 return 0;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         /* Second, add fallback vtables registered for any of the prefixes */
         prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
@@ -878,9 +969,10 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path_and_fallbacks(
                 r = object_manager_serialize_path(bus, reply, prefix, path, true, error);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
                 if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                         return 0;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -909,6 +1001,8 @@ static int process_get_managed_objects(
         r = get_child_nodes(bus, m->path, n, &s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(bus, m, &reply);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -960,6 +1054,9 @@ static int process_get_managed_objects(
 
                                 return 1;
                         }
+
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                return 0;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -998,6 +1095,8 @@ static int object_find_and_run(
         r = node_callbacks_run(bus, m, n->callbacks, require_fallback, found_object);
         if (r != 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         if (!m->interface || !m->member)
                 return 0;
@@ -1012,6 +1111,8 @@ static int object_find_and_run(
                 r = method_callbacks_run(bus, m, v, require_fallback, found_object);
                 if (r != 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         /* Then, look for a known property */
@@ -1071,11 +1172,13 @@ static int object_find_and_run(
                         return r;
         }
 
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
+
         if (!*found_object) {
                 r = bus_node_exists(bus, n, m->path, require_fallback);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
                 if (r > 0)
                         *found_object = true;
         }
@@ -1091,7 +1194,7 @@ int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
         assert(bus);
         assert(m);
 
-        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL)
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
                 return 0;
 
         if (!m->path)
@@ -1130,12 +1233,12 @@ int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
             sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set"))
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
                                 bus, m,
-                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty",
+                                SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY,
                                 "Unknown property or interface.");
         else
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
                                 bus, m,
-                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod",
+                                SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
                                 "Unknown method '%s' or interface '%s'.", m->member, m->interface);
 
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1256,6 +1359,8 @@ static int bus_add_object(
         c->is_fallback = fallback;
 
         LIST_PREPEND(callbacks, n->callbacks, c);
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -1293,23 +1398,40 @@ static int bus_remove_object(
         free(c);
 
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
 
         return 1;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_add_object(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_add_object(sd_bus *bus,
+                               const char *path,
+                               sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
+                               void *userdata) {
+
         return bus_add_object(bus, false, path, callback, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_remove_object(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_remove_object(sd_bus *bus,
+                                  const char *path,
+                                  sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
+                                  void *userdata) {
+
         return bus_remove_object(bus, false, path, callback, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_add_fallback(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_add_fallback(sd_bus *bus,
+                                 const char *prefix,
+                                 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
+                                 void *userdata) {
+
         return bus_add_object(bus, true, prefix, callback, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_remove_fallback(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_remove_fallback(sd_bus *bus,
+                                    const char *prefix,
+                                    sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
+                                    void *userdata) {
+
         return bus_remove_object(bus, true, prefix, callback, userdata);
 }
 
@@ -1395,7 +1517,7 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 sd_bus_object_find_t find,
                 void *userdata) {
 
-        struct node_vtable *c = NULL, *i;
+        struct node_vtable *c = NULL, *i, *existing = NULL;
         const sd_bus_vtable *v;
         struct node *n;
         int r;
@@ -1407,6 +1529,10 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
         assert_return(vtable[0].type == _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(vtable[0].x.start.element_size == sizeof(struct sd_bus_vtable), -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") &&
+                      !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable") &&
+                      !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer") &&
+                      !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"), -EINVAL);
 
         r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->vtable_methods, vtable_member_hash_func, vtable_member_compare_func);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1421,15 +1547,20 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         LIST_FOREACH(vtables, i, n->vtables) {
-                if (streq(i->interface, interface)) {
-                        r = -EEXIST;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-
                 if (i->is_fallback != fallback) {
                         r = -EPROTOTYPE;
                         goto fail;
                 }
+
+                if (streq(i->interface, interface)) {
+
+                        if (i->vtable == vtable) {
+                                r = -EEXIST;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        existing = i;
+                }
         }
 
         c = new0(struct node_vtable, 1);
@@ -1501,7 +1632,7 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
 
                         if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.property.member) ||
                             !signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false) ||
-                            !(v->x.property.get || bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0])) ||
+                            !(v->x.property.get || bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]) || streq(v->x.property.signature, "as")) ||
                             v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY ||
                             (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY && !(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE))) {
                                 r = -EINVAL;
@@ -1533,7 +1664,7 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL:
 
                         if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.signal.member) ||
-                            !signature_is_single(strempty(v->x.signal.signature), false)) {
+                            !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.signal.signature), false)) {
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                                 goto fail;
                         }
@@ -1546,7 +1677,9 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 }
         }
 
-        LIST_PREPEND(vtables, n->vtables, c);
+        LIST_INSERT_AFTER(vtables, n->vtables, existing, c);
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -1561,7 +1694,10 @@ static int remove_object_vtable_internal(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 const char *interface,
-                bool fallback) {
+                const sd_bus_vtable *vtable,
+                bool fallback,
+                sd_bus_object_find_t find,
+                void *userdata) {
 
         struct node_vtable *c;
         struct node *n;
@@ -1576,7 +1712,11 @@ static int remove_object_vtable_internal(
                 return 0;
 
         LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables)
-                if (streq(c->interface, interface) && c->is_fallback == fallback)
+                if (streq(c->interface, interface) &&
+                    c->is_fallback == fallback &&
+                    c->vtable == vtable &&
+                    c->find == find &&
+                    c->userdata == userdata)
                         break;
 
         if (!c)
@@ -1587,10 +1727,12 @@ static int remove_object_vtable_internal(
         free_node_vtable(bus, c);
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
 
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 1;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_add_object_vtable(
+_public_ int sd_bus_add_object_vtable(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 const char *interface,
@@ -1600,15 +1742,17 @@ int sd_bus_add_object_vtable(
         return add_object_vtable_internal(bus, path, interface, vtable, false, NULL, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_remove_object_vtable(
+_public_ int sd_bus_remove_object_vtable(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
-                const char *interface) {
+                const char *interface,
+                const sd_bus_vtable *vtable,
+                void *userdata) {
 
-        return remove_object_vtable_internal(bus, path, interface, false);
+        return remove_object_vtable_internal(bus, path, interface, vtable, false, NULL, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(
+_public_ int sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 const char *interface,
@@ -1619,15 +1763,18 @@ int sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(
         return add_object_vtable_internal(bus, path, interface, vtable, true, find, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_remove_fallback_vtable(
+_public_ int sd_bus_remove_fallback_vtable(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
-                const char *interface) {
+                const char *interface,
+                const sd_bus_vtable *vtable,
+                sd_bus_object_find_t find,
+                void *userdata) {
 
-        return remove_object_vtable_internal(bus, path, interface, true);
+        return remove_object_vtable_internal(bus, path, interface, vtable, true, find, userdata);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(
+_public_ int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback,
@@ -1657,6 +1804,9 @@ int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(
         c->userdata = userdata;
 
         LIST_PREPEND(enumerators, n->enumerators, c);
+
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -1665,7 +1815,7 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_remove_node_enumerator(
+_public_ int sd_bus_remove_node_enumerator(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback,
@@ -1695,6 +1845,8 @@ int sd_bus_remove_node_enumerator(
 
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
 
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1707,8 +1859,8 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
                 char **names) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
-        bool has_invalidating = false;
-        struct vtable_member key;
+        bool has_invalidating = false, has_changing = false;
+        struct vtable_member key = {};
         struct node_vtable *c;
         struct node *n;
         char **property;
@@ -1724,21 +1876,6 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
         if (!n)
                 return 0;
 
-        LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) {
-                if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (streq(c->interface, interface))
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        if (!c)
-                return 0;
-
-        r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
-
         r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", &m);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1754,53 +1891,78 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
         key.path = prefix;
         key.interface = interface;
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(property, names) {
-                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-                struct vtable_member *v;
-
-                assert_return(member_name_is_valid(*property), -EINVAL);
-
-                key.member = *property;
-                v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key);
-                if (!v)
-                        return -ENOENT;
-
-                assert(c == v->parent);
-                assert_return(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE, -EDOM);
+        LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) {
+                if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
+                        continue;
 
-                if (v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY) {
-                        has_invalidating = true;
+                if (!streq(c->interface, interface))
                         continue;
-                }
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sv");
+                r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        continue;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *property);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                STRV_FOREACH(property, names) {
+                        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+                        struct vtable_member *v;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', v->vtable->x.property.signature);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                        assert_return(member_name_is_valid(*property), -EINVAL);
 
-                r = invoke_property_get(bus, v->vtable, m->path, interface, *property, m, &error, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v->vtable, u));
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                        key.member = *property;
+                        v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key);
+                        if (!v)
+                                return -ENOENT;
+
+                        /* If there are two vtables for the same
+                         * interface, let's handle this property when
+                         * we come to that vtable. */
+                        if (c != v->parent)
+                                continue;
 
-                if (sd_bus_error_is_set(&error))
-                        return bus_error_to_errno(&error);
+                        assert_return(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE, -EDOM);
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                        if (v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY) {
+                                has_invalidating = true;
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                        has_changing = true;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sv");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *property);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', v->vtable->x.property.signature);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = invoke_property_get(bus, v->vtable, m->path, interface, *property, m, &error, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v->vtable, u));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
         }
 
+        if (!has_invalidating && !has_changing)
+                return 0;
+
         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1810,19 +1972,35 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
                 return r;
 
         if (has_invalidating) {
-                STRV_FOREACH(property, names) {
-                        struct vtable_member *v;
-
-                        key.member = *property;
-                        assert_se(v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key));
-                        assert(c == v->parent);
+                LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) {
+                        if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
+                                continue;
 
-                        if (!(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY))
+                        if (!streq(c->interface, interface))
                                 continue;
 
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *property);
+                        r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                return 0;
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                        STRV_FOREACH(property, names) {
+                                struct vtable_member *v;
+
+                                key.member = *property;
+                                assert_se(v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key));
+                                assert(c == v->parent);
+
+                                if (!(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY))
+                                        continue;
+
+                                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *property);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1837,12 +2015,13 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
         return 1;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(
+_public_ int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 const char *interface,
                 char **names) {
 
+        BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus);
         char *prefix;
         int r;
 
@@ -1855,28 +2034,36 @@ int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(
         if (strv_isempty(names))
                 return 0;
 
-        r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, path, path, interface, false, names);
-        if (r != 0)
-                return r;
+        do {
+                bus->nodes_modified = false;
 
-        prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
-        OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
-                r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, prefix, path, interface, true, names);
+                r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, path, path, interface, false, names);
                 if (r != 0)
                         return r;
-        }
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        continue;
+
+                prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
+                OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
+                        r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, prefix, path, interface, true, names);
+                        if (r != 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+        } while (bus->nodes_modified);
 
         return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(
+_public_ int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(
                 sd_bus *bus,
                 const char *path,
                 const char *interface,
                 const char *name, ...)  {
 
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
-        va_list ap;
+        char **names;
 
         assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
@@ -1887,12 +2074,7 @@ int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(
         if (!name)
                 return 0;
 
-        va_start(ap, name);
-        names = strv_new_ap(name, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        if (!names)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        names = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(name);
 
         return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(bus, path, interface, names);
 }
@@ -1906,6 +2088,7 @@ static int interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(
                 bool require_fallback) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        bool found_interface = false;
         struct node_vtable *c;
         struct node *n;
         void *u = NULL;
@@ -1925,37 +2108,43 @@ static int interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(
                 if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
                         continue;
 
-                if (streq(c->interface, interface))
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        if (!c)
-                return 0;
+                if (!streq(c->interface, interface))
+                        continue;
 
-        r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
+                r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        continue;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', interface);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                if (!found_interface) {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', interface);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sv}");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sv}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
 
-        r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, m,path, c, u, &error);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                        found_interface = true;
+                }
 
-        if (sd_bus_error_is_set(&error))
-                return bus_error_to_errno(&error);
+                r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, m, path, c, u, &error);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+        }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+        if (found_interface) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
 
-        return 1;
+        return found_interface;
 }
 
 static int interfaces_added_append_one(
@@ -1975,18 +2164,24 @@ static int interfaces_added_append_one(
         r = interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(bus, m, path, path, interface, false);
         if (r != 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
         OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
                 r = interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(bus, m, prefix, path, interface, true);
                 if (r != 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) {
+        BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus);
+
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
         char **i;
         int r;
@@ -1999,61 +2194,69 @@ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **inte
         if (strv_isempty(interfaces))
                 return 0;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded", &m);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+        do {
+                bus->nodes_modified = false;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sa{sv}}");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                if (m)
+                        m = sd_bus_message_unref(m);
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, interfaces) {
-                assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(*i), -EINVAL);
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded", &m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sa{sv}");
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                r = interfaces_added_append_one(bus, m, path, *i);
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sa{sv}}");
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
+                STRV_FOREACH(i, interfaces) {
+                        assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(*i), -EINVAL);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sa{sv}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = interfaces_added_append_one(bus, m, path, *i);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                break;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        continue;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-        }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+        } while (bus->nodes_modified);
 
         return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **interfaces = NULL;
-        va_list ap;
+_public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) {
+        char **interfaces;
 
         assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
         assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
         assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
-        va_start(ap, interface);
-        interfaces = strv_new_ap(interface, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        if (!interfaces)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        interfaces = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(interface);
 
         return sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(bus, path, interfaces);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) {
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
         int r;
 
@@ -2080,26 +2283,20 @@ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **in
         return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **interfaces = NULL;
-        va_list ap;
+_public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) {
+        char **interfaces;
 
         assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
         assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
         assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
-        va_start(ap, interface);
-        interfaces = strv_new_ap(interface, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        if (!interfaces)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        interfaces = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(interface);
 
         return sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(bus, path, interfaces);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
         struct node *n;
 
         assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
@@ -2111,10 +2308,11 @@ int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         n->object_manager = true;
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
         return 0;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_remove_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
+_public_ int sd_bus_remove_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
         struct node *n;
 
         assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
@@ -2129,6 +2327,7 @@ int sd_bus_remove_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
                 return 0;
 
         n->object_manager = false;
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
 
         return 1;