chiark / gitweb /
bus: it is OK to have signals with multiple parameters
[elogind.git] / src / libsystemd-bus / bus-objects.c
index da49d7503191f695785643dde4ca2eb55e162bc9..5867907a624a393dd7274f28e1291dbf57812778 100644 (file)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "bus-signature.h"
 #include "bus-introspect.h"
 #include "bus-objects.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
 
 static int node_vtable_get_userdata(
                 sd_bus *bus,
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ static int node_vtable_get_userdata(
 static void *vtable_property_convert_userdata(const sd_bus_vtable *p, void *u) {
         assert(p);
 
-        return (uint8_t*) u + p->property.offset;
+        return (uint8_t*) u + p->x.property.offset;
 }
 
 static int vtable_property_get_userdata(
@@ -77,12 +78,19 @@ static int vtable_property_get_userdata(
         r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, p->parent, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         *userdata = vtable_property_convert_userdata(p->vtable, u);
         return 1;
 }
 
-static int add_enumerated_to_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node_enumerator *first, Set *s) {
+static int add_enumerated_to_set(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *prefix,
+                struct node_enumerator *first,
+                Set *s) {
+
         struct node_enumerator *c;
         int r;
 
@@ -93,6 +101,9 @@ static int add_enumerated_to_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node_en
         LIST_FOREACH(enumerators, c, first) {
                 char **children = NULL, **k;
 
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 r = c->callback(bus, prefix, &children, c->userdata);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -120,7 +131,12 @@ static int add_enumerated_to_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node_en
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_subtree_to_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node *n, Set *s) {
+static int add_subtree_to_set(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *prefix,
+                struct node *n,
+                Set *s) {
+
         struct node *i;
         int r;
 
@@ -132,6 +148,8 @@ static int add_subtree_to_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node *n, S
         r = add_enumerated_to_set(bus, prefix, n->enumerators, s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         LIST_FOREACH(siblings, i, n->child) {
                 char *t;
@@ -147,16 +165,24 @@ static int add_subtree_to_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node *n, S
                 r = add_subtree_to_set(bus, prefix, i, s);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_child_nodes(sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node *n, Set **_s) {
+static int get_child_nodes(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *prefix,
+                struct node *n,
+                Set **_s) {
+
         Set *s = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
+        assert(prefix);
         assert(n);
         assert(_s);
 
@@ -189,6 +215,9 @@ static int node_callbacks_run(
         assert(found_object);
 
         LIST_FOREACH(callbacks, c, first) {
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
                         continue;
 
@@ -197,6 +226,8 @@ static int node_callbacks_run(
                 if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
                         continue;
 
+                c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -231,30 +262,37 @@ static int method_callbacks_run(
         r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c->parent, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         *found_object = true;
 
+        if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
+                return 0;
+
+        c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
+
         r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true, &signature);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+        signature = sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true);
+        if (!signature)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (!streq(strempty(c->vtable->method.signature), signature)) {
+        if (!streq(strempty(c->vtable->x.method.signature), signature)) {
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(bus, m,
-                                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs",
+                                               SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                                "Invalid arguments '%s' to call %s:%s, expecting '%s'.",
-                                               signature, c->interface, c->member, strempty(c->vtable->method.signature));
+                                               signature, c->interface, c->member, strempty(c->vtable->x.method.signature));
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
                 return 1;
         }
 
-        if (c->vtable->method.handler)
-                return c->vtable->method.handler(bus, m, u);
+        if (c->vtable->x.method.handler)
+                return c->vtable->x.method.handler(bus, m, u);
 
         /* If the method callback is NULL, make this a successful NOP */
         r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(bus, m, NULL);
@@ -275,24 +313,33 @@ static int invoke_property_get(
                 void *userdata) {
 
         int r;
-        void *p;
+        const void *p;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(v);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(interface);
+        assert(property);
+        assert(m);
 
-        if (v->property.get)
-                return v->property.get(bus, path, interface, property, m, error, userdata);
+        if (v->x.property.get)
+                return v->x.property.get(bus, path, interface, property, m, error, userdata);
 
         /* Automatic handling if no callback is defined. */
 
-        assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->property.signature[0]));
+        assert(signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false));
+        assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]));
 
-        switch (v->property.signature[0]) {
+        switch (v->x.property.signature[0]) {
 
         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
-        case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
         case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
+                p = strempty(*(char**) userdata);
+                break;
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
                 p = *(char**) userdata;
+                assert(p);
                 break;
 
         default:
@@ -300,7 +347,7 @@ static int invoke_property_get(
                 break;
         }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, v->property.signature[0], p);
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, v->x.property.signature[0], p);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -321,16 +368,20 @@ static int invoke_property_set(
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(v);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(interface);
+        assert(property);
+        assert(value);
 
-        if (v->property.set)
-                return v->property.set(bus, path, interface, property, value, error, userdata);
+        if (v->x.property.set)
+                return v->x.property.set(bus, path, interface, property, value, error, userdata);
 
         /*  Automatic handling if no callback is defined. */
 
-        assert(signature_is_single(v->property.signature, false));
-        assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->property.signature[0]));
+        assert(signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false));
+        assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]));
 
-        switch (v->property.signature[0]) {
+        switch (v->x.property.signature[0]) {
 
         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
         case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
@@ -338,7 +389,7 @@ static int invoke_property_set(
                 const char *p;
                 char *n;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(value, v->property.signature[0], &p);
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(value, v->x.property.signature[0], &p);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -353,7 +404,7 @@ static int invoke_property_set(
         }
 
         default:
-                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(value, v->property.signature[0], userdata);
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(value, v->x.property.signature[0], userdata);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -378,6 +429,7 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(m);
+        assert(c);
         assert(found_object);
 
         if (require_fallback && !c->parent->is_fallback)
@@ -386,6 +438,8 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
         r = vtable_property_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         *found_object = true;
 
@@ -393,10 +447,15 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
-
         if (is_get) {
-                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', c->vtable->property.signature);
+                /* Note that we do not protect against reexecution
+                 * here (using the last_iteration check, see below),
+                 * should the node tree have changed and we got called
+                 * again. We assume that property Get() calls are
+                 * ultimately without side-effects or if they aren't
+                 * then at least idempotent. */
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -412,15 +471,27 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
                         return 1;
                 }
 
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
         } else {
                 if (c->vtable->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)
-                        sd_bus_error_setf(&error, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly", "Property '%s' is not writable.", c->member);
+                        sd_bus_error_setf(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY, "Property '%s' is not writable.", c->member);
                 else  {
-                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'v', c->vtable->property.signature);
+                        /* Avoid that we call the set routine more
+                         * than once if the processing of this message
+                         * got restarted because the node tree
+                         * changed. */
+                        if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
 
@@ -437,6 +508,9 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
                         return 1;
                 }
 
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -462,6 +536,7 @@ static int vtable_append_all_properties(
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(reply);
+        assert(path);
         assert(c);
 
         for (v = c->vtable+1; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) {
@@ -472,20 +547,21 @@ static int vtable_append_all_properties(
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", c->interface);
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", v->x.property.member);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', v->property.signature);
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', v->x.property.signature);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                r = invoke_property_get(bus, v, path, c->interface, v->property.member, reply, error, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v, userdata));
+                r = invoke_property_get(bus, v, path, c->interface, v->x.property.member, reply, error, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v, userdata));
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
                 if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                         return 0;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
 
                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -509,7 +585,7 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         struct node_vtable *c;
-        bool found_interface = false;
+        bool found_interface;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -524,6 +600,11 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        found_interface =
+                streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") ||
+                streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer") ||
+                streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable");
+
         LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, first) {
                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
                 void *u;
@@ -534,6 +615,8 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
                 r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, &u);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
 
@@ -543,8 +626,6 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
                         continue;
                 found_interface = true;
 
-                c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
-
                 r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, m->path, c, u, &error);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -556,12 +637,14 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
 
                         return 1;
                 }
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         if (!found_interface) {
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
                                 bus, m,
-                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface",
+                                SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE,
                                 "Unknown interface '%s'.", iface);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -582,6 +665,7 @@ static int property_get_all_callbacks_run(
 
 static bool bus_node_with_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, struct node *n) {
         assert(bus);
+        assert(n);
 
         if (n->object_manager)
                 return true;
@@ -592,12 +676,18 @@ static bool bus_node_with_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, struct node *n) {
         return false;
 }
 
-static bool bus_node_exists(sd_bus *bus, struct node *n, const char *path, bool require_fallback) {
+static bool bus_node_exists(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                struct node *n,
+                const char *path,
+                bool require_fallback) {
+
         struct node_vtable *c;
         struct node_callback *k;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(n);
+        assert(path);
 
         /* Tests if there's anything attached directly to this node
          * for the specified path */
@@ -616,6 +706,8 @@ static bool bus_node_exists(sd_bus *bus, struct node *n, const char *path, bool
 
                 if (node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, NULL) > 0)
                         return true;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return false;
         }
 
         return !require_fallback && (n->enumerators || n->object_manager);
@@ -643,6 +735,8 @@ static int process_introspect(
         r = get_child_nodes(bus, m->path, n, &s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         r = introspect_begin(&intro);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -661,6 +755,8 @@ static int process_introspect(
                 r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, NULL);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
 
@@ -677,7 +773,8 @@ static int process_introspect(
                 r = bus_node_exists(bus, n, m->path, require_fallback);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
                 if (r == 0)
                         goto finish;
         }
@@ -708,9 +805,9 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_vtable(
                 sd_bus_message *reply,
                 const char *path,
                 struct node_vtable *c,
-                sd_bus_error *error) {
+                sd_bus_error *error,
+                void *userdata) {
 
-        void *u;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -719,10 +816,6 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_vtable(
         assert(c);
         assert(error);
 
-        r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
-
         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "sa{sv}");
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -735,9 +828,11 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_vtable(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, path, c, u, error);
+        r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, path, c, userdata, error);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -760,6 +855,7 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path(
 
         struct node_vtable *i;
         struct node *n;
+        bool found_something = false;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -772,37 +868,54 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path(
         if (!n)
                 return 0;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "oa{sa{sv}}");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "o", path);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sa{sv}}");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
         LIST_FOREACH(vtables, i, n->vtables) {
+                void *u;
 
                 if (require_fallback && !i->is_fallback)
                         continue;
 
-                r = object_manager_serialize_vtable(bus, reply, path, i, error);
+                r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, i, &u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!found_something) {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "oa{sa{sv}}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "o", path);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sa{sv}}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        found_something = true;
+                }
+
+                r = object_manager_serialize_vtable(bus, reply, path, i, error, u);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
                 if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                         return 0;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+        if (found_something) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -813,7 +926,7 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path_and_fallbacks(
                 const char *path,
                 sd_bus_error *error) {
 
-        size_t pl;
+        char *prefix;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -827,29 +940,19 @@ static int object_manager_serialize_path_and_fallbacks(
                 return r;
         if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
                 return 0;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         /* Second, add fallback vtables registered for any of the prefixes */
-        pl = strlen(path);
-        if (pl > 1) {
-                char p[pl + 1];
-                strcpy(p, path);
-
-                for (;;) {
-                        char *e;
-
-                        e = strrchr(p, '/');
-                        if (e == p || !e)
-                                break;
-
-                        *e = 0;
-
-                        r = object_manager_serialize_path(bus, reply, p, path, true, error);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
-                                return 0;
-                }
+        prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
+        OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
+                r = object_manager_serialize_path(bus, reply, prefix, path, true, error);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
+                        return 0;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -878,6 +981,8 @@ static int process_get_managed_objects(
         r = get_child_nodes(bus, m->path, n, &s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(bus, m, &reply);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -929,6 +1034,9 @@ static int process_get_managed_objects(
 
                                 return 1;
                         }
+
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                return 0;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -967,6 +1075,8 @@ static int object_find_and_run(
         r = node_callbacks_run(bus, m, n->callbacks, require_fallback, found_object);
         if (r != 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         if (!m->interface || !m->member)
                 return 0;
@@ -981,6 +1091,8 @@ static int object_find_and_run(
                 r = method_callbacks_run(bus, m, v, require_fallback, found_object);
                 if (r != 0)
                         return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
         }
 
         /* Then, look for a known property */
@@ -1040,11 +1152,13 @@ static int object_find_and_run(
                         return r;
         }
 
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
+
         if (!*found_object) {
                 r = bus_node_exists(bus, n, m->path, require_fallback);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
                 if (r > 0)
                         *found_object = true;
         }
@@ -1060,7 +1174,7 @@ int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
         assert(bus);
         assert(m);
 
-        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL)
+        if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
                 return 0;
 
         if (!m->path)
@@ -1071,7 +1185,7 @@ int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
 
         pl = strlen(m->path);
         do {
-                char p[pl+1];
+                char prefix[pl+1];
 
                 bus->nodes_modified = false;
 
@@ -1080,24 +1194,12 @@ int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
                         return r;
 
                 /* Look for fallback prefixes */
-                strcpy(p, m->path);
-                for (;;) {
-                        char *e;
-
-                        if (streq(p, "/"))
-                                break;
+                OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, m->path) {
 
                         if (bus->nodes_modified)
                                 break;
 
-                        e = strrchr(p, '/');
-                        assert(e);
-                        if (e == p)
-                                *(e+1) = 0;
-                        else
-                                *e = 0;
-
-                        r = object_find_and_run(bus, m, p, true, &found_object);
+                        r = object_find_and_run(bus, m, prefix, true, &found_object);
                         if (r != 0)
                                 return r;
                 }
@@ -1111,12 +1213,12 @@ int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
             sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set"))
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
                                 bus, m,
-                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty",
+                                SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY,
                                 "Unknown property or interface.");
         else
                 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
                                 bus, m,
-                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod",
+                                SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
                                 "Unknown method '%s' or interface '%s'.", m->member, m->interface);
 
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1177,7 +1279,7 @@ static struct node *bus_node_allocate(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
         }
 
         if (parent)
-                LIST_PREPEND(struct node, siblings, parent->child, n);
+                LIST_PREPEND(siblings, parent->child, n);
 
         return n;
 }
@@ -1198,7 +1300,7 @@ static void bus_node_gc(sd_bus *b, struct node *n) {
         assert(hashmap_remove(b->nodes, n->path) == n);
 
         if (n->parent)
-                LIST_REMOVE(struct node, siblings, n->parent->child, n);
+                LIST_REMOVE(siblings, n->parent->child, n);
 
         free(n->path);
         bus_node_gc(b, n->parent);
@@ -1206,7 +1308,7 @@ static void bus_node_gc(sd_bus *b, struct node *n) {
 }
 
 static int bus_add_object(
-                sd_bus *b,
+                sd_bus *bus,
                 bool fallback,
                 const char *path,
                 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
@@ -1216,16 +1318,12 @@ static int bus_add_object(
         struct node *n;
         int r;
 
-        if (!b)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!callback)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(b))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(callback, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
-        n = bus_node_allocate(b, path);
+        n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path);
         if (!n)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1240,12 +1338,14 @@ static int bus_add_object(
         c->userdata = userdata;
         c->is_fallback = fallback;
 
-        LIST_PREPEND(struct node_callback, callbacks, n->callbacks, c);
+        LIST_PREPEND(callbacks, n->callbacks, c);
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
         free(c);
-        bus_node_gc(b, n);
+        bus_node_gc(bus, n);
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -1259,14 +1359,10 @@ static int bus_remove_object(
         struct node_callback *c;
         struct node *n;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!callback)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(callback, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, path);
         if (!n)
@@ -1278,10 +1374,11 @@ static int bus_remove_object(
         if (!c)
                 return 0;
 
-        LIST_REMOVE(struct node_callback, callbacks, n->callbacks, c);
+        LIST_REMOVE(callbacks, n->callbacks, c);
         free(c);
 
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -1321,7 +1418,7 @@ static void free_node_vtable(sd_bus *bus, struct node_vtable *w) {
 
                                 key.path = w->node->path;
                                 key.interface = w->interface;
-                                key.member = v->method.member;
+                                key.member = v->x.method.member;
 
                                 x = hashmap_remove(bus->vtable_methods, &key);
                                 break;
@@ -1333,7 +1430,7 @@ static void free_node_vtable(sd_bus *bus, struct node_vtable *w) {
 
                                 key.path = w->node->path;
                                 key.interface = w->interface;
-                                key.member = v->property.member;
+                                key.member = v->x.property.member;
                                 x = hashmap_remove(bus->vtable_properties, &key);
                                 break;
                         }}
@@ -1349,6 +1446,8 @@ static void free_node_vtable(sd_bus *bus, struct node_vtable *w) {
 static unsigned vtable_member_hash_func(const void *a) {
         const struct vtable_member *m = a;
 
+        assert(m);
+
         return
                 string_hash_func(m->path) ^
                 string_hash_func(m->interface) ^
@@ -1359,6 +1458,9 @@ static int vtable_member_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
         const struct vtable_member *x = a, *y = b;
         int r;
 
+        assert(x);
+        assert(y);
+
         r = strcmp(x->path, y->path);
         if (r != 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1384,16 +1486,13 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
         struct node *n;
         int r;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!interface_name_is_valid(interface))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!vtable || vtable[0].type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START || vtable[0].start.element_size != sizeof(struct sd_bus_vtable))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(vtable, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(vtable[0].type == _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(vtable[0].x.start.element_size == sizeof(struct sd_bus_vtable), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->vtable_methods, vtable_member_hash_func, vtable_member_compare_func);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1444,10 +1543,10 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD: {
                         struct vtable_member *m;
 
-                        if (!member_name_is_valid(v->method.member) ||
-                            !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->method.signature), false) ||
-                            !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->method.result), false) ||
-                            !(v->method.handler || (isempty(v->method.signature) && isempty(v->method.result))) ||
+                        if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.method.member) ||
+                            !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.method.signature), false) ||
+                            !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.method.result), false) ||
+                            !(v->x.method.handler || (isempty(v->x.method.signature) && isempty(v->x.method.result))) ||
                             v->flags & (SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY)) {
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                                 goto fail;
@@ -1462,7 +1561,7 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                         m->parent = c;
                         m->path = n->path;
                         m->interface = c->interface;
-                        m->member = v->method.member;
+                        m->member = v->x.method.member;
                         m->vtable = v;
 
                         r = hashmap_put(bus->vtable_methods, m, m);
@@ -1476,7 +1575,7 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
 
                 case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY:
 
-                        if (!(v->property.set || bus_type_is_basic(v->property.signature[0]))) {
+                        if (!(v->x.property.set || bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]))) {
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                                 goto fail;
                         }
@@ -1486,9 +1585,9 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY: {
                         struct vtable_member *m;
 
-                        if (!member_name_is_valid(v->property.member) ||
-                            !signature_is_single(v->property.signature, false) ||
-                            !(v->property.get || bus_type_is_basic(v->property.signature[0])) ||
+                        if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.property.member) ||
+                            !signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false) ||
+                            !(v->x.property.get || bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0])) ||
                             v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY ||
                             (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY && !(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE))) {
                                 r = -EINVAL;
@@ -1505,7 +1604,7 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                         m->parent = c;
                         m->path = n->path;
                         m->interface = c->interface;
-                        m->member = v->property.member;
+                        m->member = v->x.property.member;
                         m->vtable = v;
 
                         r = hashmap_put(bus->vtable_properties, m, m);
@@ -1519,8 +1618,8 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
 
                 case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL:
 
-                        if (!member_name_is_valid(v->signal.member) ||
-                            !signature_is_single(strempty(v->signal.signature), false)) {
+                        if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.signal.member) ||
+                            !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.signal.signature), false)) {
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                                 goto fail;
                         }
@@ -1533,7 +1632,9 @@ static int add_object_vtable_internal(
                 }
         }
 
-        LIST_PREPEND(struct node_vtable, vtables, n->vtables, c);
+        LIST_PREPEND(vtables, n->vtables, c);
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -1553,14 +1654,10 @@ static int remove_object_vtable_internal(
         struct node_vtable *c;
         struct node *n;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!interface_name_is_valid(interface))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, path);
         if (!n)
@@ -1573,9 +1670,13 @@ static int remove_object_vtable_internal(
         if (!c)
                 return 0;
 
-        LIST_REMOVE(struct node_vtable, vtables, n->vtables, c);
+        LIST_REMOVE(vtables, n->vtables, c);
 
         free_node_vtable(bus, c);
+        bus_node_gc(bus, n);
+
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1626,14 +1727,10 @@ int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(
         struct node *n;
         int r;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!callback)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(callback, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path);
         if (!n)
@@ -1649,7 +1746,10 @@ int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(
         c->callback = callback;
         c->userdata = userdata;
 
-        LIST_PREPEND(struct node_enumerator, enumerators, n->enumerators, c);
+        LIST_PREPEND(enumerators, n->enumerators, c);
+
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -1667,14 +1767,10 @@ int sd_bus_remove_node_enumerator(
         struct node_enumerator *c;
         struct node *n;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!callback)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(callback, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, path);
         if (!n)
@@ -1687,11 +1783,13 @@ int sd_bus_remove_node_enumerator(
         if (!c)
                 return 0;
 
-        LIST_REMOVE(struct node_enumerator, enumerators, n->enumerators, c);
+        LIST_REMOVE(enumerators, n->enumerators, c);
         free(c);
 
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
 
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
+
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1713,6 +1811,7 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
+        assert(prefix);
         assert(path);
         assert(interface);
 
@@ -1734,6 +1833,8 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
         r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
         if (r <= 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
 
         r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", &m);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1754,15 +1855,16 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
                 struct vtable_member *v;
 
+                assert_return(member_name_is_valid(*property), -EINVAL);
+
                 key.member = *property;
                 v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key);
                 if (!v)
                         return -ENOENT;
 
                 assert(c == v->parent);
+                assert_return(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE, -EDOM);
 
-                if (!(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE))
-                        return -EDOM;
                 if (v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_ONLY) {
                         has_invalidating = true;
                         continue;
@@ -1776,16 +1878,15 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', v->vtable->property.signature);
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', v->vtable->x.property.signature);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
                 r = invoke_property_get(bus, v->vtable, m->path, interface, *property, m, &error, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v->vtable, u));
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-
-                if (sd_bus_error_is_set(&error))
-                        return bus_error_to_errno(&error);
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
 
                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -1832,97 +1933,303 @@ static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface(
         return 1;
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, char **names) {
-        size_t pl;
+int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                char **names) {
+
+        BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus);
+        char *prefix;
         int r;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!interface_name_is_valid(interface))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (strv_isempty(names))
+                return 0;
+
+        do {
+                bus->nodes_modified = false;
+
+                r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, path, path, interface, false, names);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        continue;
+
+                prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
+                OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
+                        r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, prefix, path, interface, true, names);
+                        if (r != 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+        } while (bus->nodes_modified);
+
+        return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                const char *name, ...)  {
+
+        char **names;
+
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (!name)
+                return 0;
+
+        names = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(name);
+
+        return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(bus, path, interface, names);
+}
+
+static int interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                sd_bus_message *m,
+                const char *prefix,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                bool require_fallback) {
+
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        struct node_vtable *c;
+        struct node *n;
+        void *u = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(interface);
+
+        n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix);
+        if (!n)
+                return 0;
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) {
+                if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (streq(c->interface, interface))
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (!c)
+                return 0;
 
-        r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, path, path, interface, false, names);
+        r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', interface);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sv}");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, m,path, c, u, &error);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int interfaces_added_append_one(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                sd_bus_message *m,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface) {
+
+        char *prefix;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(interface);
+
+        r = interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(bus, m, path, path, interface, false);
         if (r != 0)
                 return r;
+        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                return 0;
+
+        prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
+        OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) {
+                r = interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(bus, m, prefix, path, interface, true);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        return 0;
+        }
 
-        pl = strlen(path);
-        if (pl > 1 ) {
-                char p[pl+1];
+        return -ENOENT;
+}
 
-                strcpy(p, path);
-                for (;;) {
-                        char *e;
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) {
+        BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus);
 
-                        if (streq(p, "/"))
-                                break;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        char **i;
+        int r;
 
-                        e = strrchr(p, '/');
-                        assert(e);
-                        if (e == p)
-                                *(e+1) = 0;
-                        else
-                                *e = 0;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
-                        r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, p, path, interface, true, names);
-                        if (r != 0)
+        if (strv_isempty(interfaces))
+                return 0;
+
+        do {
+                bus->nodes_modified = false;
+
+                if (m)
+                        m = sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded", &m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sa{sv}}");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(i, interfaces) {
+                        assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(*i), -EINVAL);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sa{sv}");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = interfaces_added_append_one(bus, m, path, *i);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                                break;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                 }
-        }
 
-        return -ENOENT;
+                if (bus->nodes_modified)
+                        continue;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+        } while (bus->nodes_modified);
+
+        return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *name, ...)  {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
-        va_list ap;
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) {
+        char **interfaces;
 
-        va_start(ap, name);
-        names = strv_new_ap(name, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
-        if (!names)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        interfaces = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(interface);
 
-        return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(bus, path, interface, names);
+        return sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(bus, path, interfaces);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interfaces, ...) {
-        return -ENOSYS;
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) {
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (strv_isempty(interfaces))
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesRemoved", &m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, interfaces);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL);
 }
 
-int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interfaces, ...) {
-        return -ENOSYS;
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) {
+        char **interfaces;
+
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state), -ENOTCONN);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
+
+        interfaces = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(interface);
+
+        return sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(bus, path, interfaces);
 }
 
 int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
         struct node *n;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path);
         if (!n)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         n->object_manager = true;
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
         return 0;
 }
 
 int sd_bus_remove_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
         struct node *n;
 
-        if (!bus)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
-                return -ECHILD;
+        assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
 
         n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, path);
         if (!n)
@@ -1932,6 +2239,8 @@ int sd_bus_remove_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) {
                 return 0;
 
         n->object_manager = false;
+        bus->nodes_modified = true;
         bus_node_gc(bus, n);
+
         return 1;
 }