chiark / gitweb /
journald: flush /run to /var as soon as it becomes available
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 5f17f45cac9e4a96ad490b0f375e66828ac0616f..da4f51021d87853df227d08a52395d9f1a068442 100644 (file)
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 
-#include "journal-file.h"
+#include "sd-journal.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "build.h"
+#include "pager.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#define PRINT_THRESHOLD 128
+
+static enum {
+        OUTPUT_SHORT,
+        OUTPUT_VERBOSE,
+        OUTPUT_EXPORT,
+        OUTPUT_JSON,
+        _OUTPUT_MAX
+} arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+
+static bool arg_follow = false;
+static bool arg_show_all = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+
+static bool contains_unprintable(const void *p, size_t l) {
+        const char *j;
+
+        for (j = p; j < (const char *) p + l; j++)
+                if (*j < ' ' || *j >= 127)
+                        return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static int output_short(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
+        int r;
+        uint64_t realtime;
+        time_t t;
+        struct tm tm;
+        char buf[64];
+        const void *data;
+        size_t length;
+        size_t n = 0;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get realtime: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        t = (time_t) (realtime / USEC_PER_SEC);
+        if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", localtime_r(&t, &tm)) <= 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to format time.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        fputs(buf, stdout);
+        n += strlen(buf);
+
+        if (sd_journal_get_data(j, "_HOSTNAME", &data, &length) >= 0 &&
+            (arg_show_all || (!contains_unprintable(data, length) &&
+                              length < PRINT_THRESHOLD))) {
+                printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 10, ((const char*) data) + 10);
+                n += length - 10 + 1;
+        }
+
+        if (sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &data, &length) >= 0) {
+                if (arg_show_all)
+                        printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 8, ((const char*) data) + 8);
+                else if (contains_unprintable(data, length))
+                        fputs(" [blob data]", stdout);
+                else if (length - 8 + n < columns())
+                        printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 8, ((const char*) data) + 8);
+                else if (n < columns()) {
+                        char *e;
+
+                        e = ellipsize_mem((const char *) data + 8, length - 8, columns() - n - 2, 90);
+
+                        if (!e)
+                                printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 8, ((const char*) data) + 8);
+                        else
+                                printf(" %s", e);
+
+                        free(e);
+                }
+        }
+
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int output_verbose(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
+        const void *data;
+        size_t length;
+        char *cursor;
+        uint64_t realtime;
+        char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        printf("%s [%s]\n",
+               format_timestamp(ts, sizeof(ts), realtime),
+               cursor);
+
+        free(cursor);
+
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) {
+                if (!arg_show_all && (length > PRINT_THRESHOLD ||
+                                      contains_unprintable(data, length))) {
+                        const char *c;
+
+                        c = memchr(data, '=', length);
+                        if (!c) {
+                                log_error("Invalid field.");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        printf("\t%.*s=[blob data]\n",
+                               (int) (c - (const char*) data),
+                               (const char*) data);
+                } else
+                        printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) length, (const char*) data);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int output_export(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+        char sid[33];
+        int r;
+        usec_t realtime, monotonic;
+        char *cursor;
+        const void *data;
+        size_t length;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        printf(".cursor=%s\n"
+               ".realtime=%llu\n"
+               ".monotonic=%llu\n"
+               ".boot_id=%s\n",
+               cursor,
+               (unsigned long long) realtime,
+               (unsigned long long) monotonic,
+               sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid));
+
+        free(cursor);
+
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) {
+
+                if (contains_unprintable(data, length)) {
+                        const char *c;
+                        uint64_t le64;
+
+                        c = memchr(data, '=', length);
+                        if (!c) {
+                                log_error("Invalid field.");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        fwrite(data, c - (const char*) data, 1, stdout);
+                        fputc('\n', stdout);
+                        le64 = htole64(length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1);
+                        fwrite(&le64, sizeof(le64), 1, stdout);
+                        fwrite(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1, 1, stdout);
+                } else
+                        fwrite(data, length, 1, stdout);
+
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+        }
+
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void json_escape(const char* p, size_t l) {
+
+        if (contains_unprintable(p, l)) {
+                bool not_first = false;
+
+                fputs("[ ", stdout);
+
+                while (l > 0) {
+                        if (not_first)
+                                printf(", %u", (uint8_t) *p);
+                        else {
+                                not_first = true;
+                                printf("%u", (uint8_t) *p);
+                        }
+
+                        p++;
+                        l--;
+                }
+
+                fputs(" ]", stdout);
+        } else {
+                fputc('\"', stdout);
+
+                while (l > 0) {
+                        if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\') {
+                                fputc('\\', stdout);
+                                fputc(*p, stdout);
+                        } else
+                                fputc(*p, stdout);
+
+                        p++;
+                        l--;
+                }
+
+                fputc('\"', stdout);
+        }
+}
+
+static int output_json(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
+        uint64_t realtime, monotonic;
+        char *cursor;
+        const void *data;
+        size_t length;
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+        char sid[33];
         int r;
-        JournalFile *f;
-        Object *o = NULL;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (line == 1)
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+        else
+                fputs(",\n", stdout);
+
+        printf("{\n"
+               "\t\".cursor\" : \"%s\",\n"
+               "\t\".realtime\" : %llu,\n"
+               "\t\".monotonic\" : %llu,\n"
+               "\t\".boot_id\" : \"%s\"",
+               cursor,
+               (unsigned long long) realtime,
+               (unsigned long long) monotonic,
+               sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid));
+
+        free(cursor);
+
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) {
+                const char *c;
+
+                c = memchr(data, '=', length);
+                if (!c) {
+                        log_error("Invalid field.");
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                fputs(",\n\t", stdout);
+                json_escape(data, c - (const char*) data);
+                fputs(" : ", stdout);
+                json_escape(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1);
+        }
+
+        fputs("\n}", stdout);
+        fflush(stdout);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int (*output_funcs[_OUTPUT_MAX])(sd_journal*j, unsigned line) = {
+        [OUTPUT_SHORT] = output_short,
+        [OUTPUT_VERBOSE] = output_verbose,
+        [OUTPUT_EXPORT] = output_export,
+        [OUTPUT_JSON] = output_json
+};
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+               "Send control commands to or query the login manager.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
+               "     --version        Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "  -a --all            Show all properties, including long and unprintable\n"
+               "  -f --follow         Follow journal\n"
+               "  -o --output=STRING  Change output mode (short, verbose, export, json)\n",
+               program_invocation_short_name);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_NO_PAGER
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
+                { "version" ,  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
+                { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER  },
+                { "follow",    no_argument,       NULL, 'f'           },
+                { "output",    required_argument, NULL, 'o'           },
+                { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'           },
+                { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
+        };
+
+        int c;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:a", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+                        puts(DISTRIBUTION);
+                        puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+                        arg_no_pager = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'f':
+                        arg_follow = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'o':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "short"))
+                                arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "verbose"))
+                                arg_output = OUTPUT_VERBOSE;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "export"))
+                                arg_output = OUTPUT_EXPORT;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "json"))
+                                arg_output = OUTPUT_JSON;
+                        else {
+                                log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case 'a':
+                        arg_show_all = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        int r, i, fd;
+        sd_journal *j = NULL;
+        unsigned line = 0;
+
+        log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
-        r = journal_file_open("/var/log/journal/system.journal", O_RDONLY, 0644, &f);
-        if (r == -ENOENT)
-                r = journal_file_open("/run/log/journal/system.journal", O_RDONLY, 0644, &f);
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                goto finish;
 
+        r = sd_journal_open(&j, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                goto finish;
         }
 
-        for (;;) {
-                uint64_t offset;
-                uint64_t n, i;
-
-                r = journal_file_next_entry(f, o, &o, &offset);
+        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to read journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
+        }
 
-                if (r == 0)
-                        break;
+        fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get wakeup fd: %s", strerror(-fd));
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-                printf("entry: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.seqnum));
+        r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-                n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
-                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                        uint64_t p, l;
+        if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow) {
+                columns();
+                pager_open();
+        }
+
+        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
+                fputc('[', stdout);
+                fflush(stdout);
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                struct pollfd pollfd;
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        r = sd_journal_next(j);
 
-                        p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
-                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, p, OBJECT_DATA, &o);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to move to data: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
                                 goto finish;
                         }
 
-                        l = o->object.size - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
-                        printf("\t[%.*s]\n", (int) l, o->data.payload);
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                break;
 
-                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to move back to entry: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        line ++;
+
+                        r = output_funcs[arg_output](j, line);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
-                        }
+                }
+
+                if (!arg_follow)
+                        break;
+
+                zero(pollfd);
+                pollfd.fd = fd;
+                pollfd.events = POLLIN;
+
+                if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                break;
+
+                        log_error("poll(): %m");
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_journal_process(j);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to process: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
                 }
         }
 
+        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
+                fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
+
 finish:
-        journal_file_close(f);
+        if (j)
+                sd_journal_close(j);
 
-        return 0;
+        pager_close();
+
+        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }