chiark / gitweb /
journalctl: unify ellipsation handling between journalctl and systemctl
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 54ee6d8cc85d773fd074425dc6316e14674b1690..d6f19e900a7cde303f3521b09e30008c4ecc78ab 100644 (file)
 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
 #include "journal-qrcode.h"
 #include "fsprg.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
 
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 static bool arg_follow = false;
-static bool arg_show_all = false;
+static bool arg_all = false;
 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
 static unsigned arg_lines = 0;
 static bool arg_no_tail = false;
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
 #endif
 static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
 static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
+static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
+static const char *arg_field = NULL;
 
 static enum {
         ACTION_SHOW,
@@ -84,34 +87,39 @@ static enum {
 
 static int help(void) {
 
-        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n"
-               "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help              Show this help\n"
-               "     --version           Show package version\n"
-               "     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
-               "  -a --all               Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
-               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR     Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
+               "Query the journal.\n\n"
+               "Flags:\n"
                "     --since=DATE        Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
                "     --until=DATE        Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
+               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR     Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+               "  -b --this-boot         Show data only from current boot\n"
+               "  -u --unit=UNIT         Show data only from the specified unit\n"
+               "  -p --priority=RANGE    Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
                "  -f --follow            Follow journal\n"
                "  -n --lines[=INTEGER]   Number of journal entries to show\n"
                "     --no-tail           Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
                "  -o --output=STRING     Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
                "                         verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+               "  -a --all               Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
                "  -q --quiet             Don't show privilege warning\n"
+               "     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
                "  -m --merge             Show entries from all available journals\n"
-               "  -b --this-boot         Show data only from current boot\n"
                "  -D --directory=PATH    Show journal files from directory\n"
-               "  -p --priority=RANGE    Show only messages within the specified priority range\n\n"
-               "Commands:\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+               "     --interval=TIME     Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
+               "     --verify-key=KEY    Specify FSS verification key\n"
+#endif
+               "\nCommands:\n"
+               "  -h --help              Show this help\n"
+               "     --version           Show package version\n"
                "     --new-id128         Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
                "     --header            Show journal header information\n"
                "     --disk-usage        Show total disk usage\n"
+               "  -F --field=FIELD       List all values a certain field takes\n"
 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
                "     --setup-keys        Generate new FSS key pair\n"
-               "       --interval=TIME   Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
                "     --verify            Verify journal file consistency\n"
-               "       --verify-key=KEY  Specify FSS verification key\n"
 #endif
                , program_invocation_short_name);
 
@@ -159,6 +167,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "cursor",       required_argument, NULL, 'c'              },
                 { "since",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE        },
                 { "until",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL        },
+                { "unit",         required_argument, NULL, 'u'              },
+                { "field",        required_argument, NULL, 'F'              },
                 { NULL,           0,                 NULL, 0                }
         };
 
@@ -167,7 +177,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -193,14 +203,21 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 case 'o':
                         arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
                         if (arg_output < 0) {
-                                log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+                                log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
                                 return -EINVAL;
                         }
 
+                        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
+                                arg_quiet = true;
+
                         break;
 
                 case 'a':
-                        arg_show_all = true;
+                        arg_all = true;
                         break;
 
                 case 'n':
@@ -350,9 +367,17 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_until_set = true;
                         break;
 
+                case 'u':
+                        arg_unit = optarg;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
+                case 'F':
+                        arg_field = optarg;
+                        break;
+
                 default:
                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
                         return -EINVAL;
@@ -499,6 +524,32 @@ static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int add_unit(sd_journal *j) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL, *u = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (isempty(arg_unit))
+                return 0;
+
+        u = unit_name_mangle(arg_unit);
+        if (!u)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        m = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", u);
+        if (!m)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m, strlen(m));
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
         char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
         int i, r;
@@ -763,13 +814,32 @@ static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
         return r;
 }
 
+static int access_check(void) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+        if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+                log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
+                return -EACCES;
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
+                log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
+#else
+        if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+                log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
+                return -EACCES;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         int r;
         sd_journal *j = NULL;
         bool need_seek = false;
         sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
         bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
-        bool have_pager;
         unsigned n_shown = 0;
 
         log_parse_environment();
@@ -789,11 +859,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        r = access_check();
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
         if (arg_directory)
                 r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
         else
                 r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
-
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
@@ -823,24 +896,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-        if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
-                log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
-                r = -EACCES;
+        r = add_this_boot(j);
+        if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
-        }
 
-        if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
-                log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
-#else
-        if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
-                log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
-                r = -EACCES;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        r = add_this_boot(j);
+        r = add_unit(j);
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
@@ -852,6 +912,35 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
+        if (arg_field) {
+                const void *data;
+                size_t size;
+
+                r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
+                        const void *eq;
+
+                        if (arg_lines > 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
+                                break;
+
+                        eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+                        if (eq)
+                                printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
+                        else
+                                printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
+
+                        n_shown ++;
+                }
+
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
         if (arg_cursor) {
                 r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -894,7 +983,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
 
         on_tty();
-        have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open();
+
+        if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
+                pager_open();
 
         if (!arg_quiet) {
                 usec_t start, end;
@@ -908,23 +999,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 if (r > 0) {
                         if (arg_follow)
-                                printf("---- Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+                                printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
+                                       format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
                         else
-                                printf("---- Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n",
+                                printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
                                        format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
                                        format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
                 }
         }
 
         for (;;) {
-                for (;;) {
+                while (arg_lines == 0 || arg_follow || n_shown < arg_lines) {
                         int flags;
 
-                        if (arg_lines > 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines) {
-                                r = 0;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-
                         if (need_seek) {
                                 r = sd_journal_next(j);
                                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -953,7 +1040,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 if (r >= 0) {
                                         if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
                                             !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
-                                                printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "---- Reboot ----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+                                                printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "-- Reboot --" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
 
                                         previous_boot_id = boot_id;
                                         previous_boot_id_valid = true;
@@ -961,8 +1048,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         }
 
                         flags =
-                                arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
-                                have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                                arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                                (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
                                 on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
 
                         r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags);