chiark / gitweb /
journalctl: add --cursor switch
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 01dceca237d7fd20db8884350642b089c822b61a..bac87294943adf9ef704fdb85287078eff398c14 100644 (file)
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
 
 #include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
 
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
 #include "build.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "logs-show.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-verify.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-qrcode.h"
+#include "fsprg.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
 
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 static bool arg_follow = false;
@@ -44,27 +60,56 @@ static bool arg_show_all = false;
 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
 static int arg_lines = -1;
 static bool arg_no_tail = false;
-static bool arg_new_id128 = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
-static bool arg_local = false;
+static bool arg_merge = false;
+static bool arg_this_boot = false;
+static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
+static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
+static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
+static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
+#endif
+
+static enum {
+        ACTION_SHOW,
+        ACTION_NEW_ID128,
+        ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
+        ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
+        ACTION_VERIFY,
+        ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
+} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
 
 static int help(void) {
 
-        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n"
                "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
-               "     --version        Show package version\n"
-               "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
-               "  -a --all            Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
-               "  -f --follow         Follow journal\n"
-               "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Journal entries to show\n"
-               "     --no-tail        Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
-               "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
-               "                      verbose, export, json, cat)\n"
-               "  -q --quiet          Don't show privilege warning\n"
-               "     --new-id128      Generate a new 128 Bit id\n"
-               "  -l --local          Only local entries\n",
-               program_invocation_short_name);
+               "  -h --help              Show this help\n"
+               "     --version           Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "  -a --all               Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
+               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR     Jump to the specified cursor\n"
+               "  -f --follow            Follow journal\n"
+               "  -n --lines[=INTEGER]   Number of journal entries to show\n"
+               "     --no-tail           Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+               "  -o --output=STRING     Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
+               "                         verbose, export, json, json-pretty, cat)\n"
+               "  -q --quiet             Don't show privilege warning\n"
+               "  -m --merge             Show entries from all available journals\n"
+               "  -b --this-boot         Show data only from current boot\n"
+               "  -D --directory=PATH    Show journal files from directory\n"
+               "  -p --priority=RANGE    Show only messages within the specified priority range\n\n"
+               "Commands:\n"
+               "     --new-id128         Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
+               "     --header            Show journal header information\n"
+               "     --disk-usage        Show total disk usage\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+               "     --setup-keys        Generate new FSS key pair\n"
+               "       --interval=TIME   Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
+               "     --verify            Verify journal file consistency\n"
+               "       --verify-key=KEY  Specify FSS verification key\n"
+#endif
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -75,22 +120,38 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
                 ARG_NO_TAIL,
-                ARG_NEW_ID128
+                ARG_NEW_ID128,
+                ARG_HEADER,
+                ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
+                ARG_INTERVAL,
+                ARG_VERIFY,
+                ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
+                ARG_DISK_USAGE
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
-                { "version" ,  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
-                { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER  },
-                { "follow",    no_argument,       NULL, 'f'           },
-                { "output",    required_argument, NULL, 'o'           },
-                { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'           },
-                { "lines",     required_argument, NULL, 'n'           },
-                { "no-tail",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL   },
-                { "new-id128", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
-                { "quiet",     no_argument,       NULL, 'q'           },
-                { "local",     no_argument,       NULL, 'l'           },
-                { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
+                { "help",         no_argument,       NULL, 'h'              },
+                { "version" ,     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION      },
+                { "no-pager",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER     },
+                { "follow",       no_argument,       NULL, 'f'              },
+                { "output",       required_argument, NULL, 'o'              },
+                { "all",          no_argument,       NULL, 'a'              },
+                { "lines",        optional_argument, NULL, 'n'              },
+                { "no-tail",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL      },
+                { "new-id128",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128    },
+                { "quiet",        no_argument,       NULL, 'q'              },
+                { "merge",        no_argument,       NULL, 'm'              },
+                { "this-boot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'b'              },
+                { "directory",    required_argument, NULL, 'D'              },
+                { "header",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HEADER       },
+                { "priority",     no_argument,       NULL, 'p'              },
+                { "setup-keys",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS   },
+                { "interval",     required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL     },
+                { "verify",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERIFY       },
+                { "verify-key",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY   },
+                { "disk-usage",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE   },
+                { "cursor",       no_argument,       NULL, 'c'              },
+                { NULL,           0,                 NULL, 0                }
         };
 
         int c, r;
@@ -98,7 +159,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:ql", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -118,10 +179,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 case 'f':
                         arg_follow = true;
+                        signal(SIGWINCH, columns_cache_reset);
                         break;
 
                 case 'o':
-                        arg_output =  output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+                        arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
                         if (arg_output < 0) {
                                 log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
                                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -134,11 +196,15 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case 'n':
-                        r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
-                        if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
+                        if (optarg) {
+                                r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
+                                if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+                        } else
+                                arg_lines = 10;
+
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_NO_TAIL:
@@ -146,17 +212,118 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_NEW_ID128:
-                        arg_new_id128 = true;
+                        arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
                         break;
 
                 case 'q':
                         arg_quiet = true;
                         break;
 
-                case 'l':
-                        arg_local = true;
+                case 'm':
+                        arg_merge = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'b':
+                        arg_this_boot = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'D':
+                        arg_directory = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'c':
+                        arg_cursor = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_HEADER:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_VERIFY:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
+                        break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
                         break;
 
+
+                case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+                        arg_verify_key = optarg;
+                        arg_merge = false;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_INTERVAL:
+                        r = parse_usec(optarg, &arg_interval);
+                        if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+#else
+                case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
+                case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
+                case ARG_INTERVAL:
+                        log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+                        return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
+
+                case 'p': {
+                        const char *dots;
+
+                        dots = strstr(optarg, "..");
+                        if (dots) {
+                                char *a;
+                                int from, to, i;
+
+                                /* a range */
+                                a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg);
+                                if (!a)
+                                        return log_oom();
+
+                                from = log_level_from_string(a);
+                                to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2);
+                                free(a);
+
+                                if (from < 0 || to < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+
+                                arg_priorities = 0;
+
+                                if (from < to) {
+                                        for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
+                                                arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
+                                } else {
+                                        for (i = to; i <= from; i++)
+                                                arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
+                                }
+
+                        } else {
+                                int p, i;
+
+                                p = log_level_from_string(optarg);
+                                if (p < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+
+                                arg_priorities = 0;
+
+                                for (i = 0; i <= p; i++)
+                                        arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -172,6 +339,21 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         return 1;
 }
 
+static bool on_tty(void) {
+        static int t = -1;
+
+        /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
+         * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
+         * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
+         * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
+         * when run in our own pager. */
+
+        if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
+                t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
+
+        return t;
+}
+
 static int generate_new_id128(void) {
         sd_id128_t id;
         int r;
@@ -200,11 +382,359 @@ static int generate_new_id128(void) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
+        char **i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
+
+                if (streq(*i, "+"))
+                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+                else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
+                        char *p, *t = NULL;
+                        const char *path;
+                        struct stat st;
+
+                        p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
+                        path = p ? p : *i;
+
+                        if (stat(path, &st) < 0)  {
+                                free(p);
+                                log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
+                                return -errno;
+                        }
+
+                        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode))
+                                t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
+                        else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
+                                asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+                        else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+                                asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+                        else {
+                                free(p);
+                                log_error("File is not a device node, regular file or is not executable: %s", *i);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        free(p);
+
+                        if (!t)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
+                        free(t);
+                } else
+                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
+
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
+        char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (!arg_this_boot)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
+        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
+        char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
+        int i, r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (arg_priorities == 0xFF)
+                return 0;
+
+        for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++)
+                if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) {
+                        match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i;
+
+                        log_info("adding match %s", match);
+
+                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_keys(void) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
+        uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
+        ssize_t l;
+        int fd = -1, r, attr = 0;
+        sd_id128_t machine, boot;
+        char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
+        struct FSSHeader h;
+        uint64_t n;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get boot ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
+                log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already.", p);
+                r = -EEXIST;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) {
+                r = log_oom();
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+        mpk = alloca(mpk_size);
+
+        seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
+        seed = alloca(seed_size);
+
+        state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+        state = alloca(state_size);
+
+        fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open /dev/random: %m");
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        log_info("Generating seed...");
+        l = loop_read(fd, seed, seed_size, true);
+        if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != seed_size) {
+                log_error("Failed to read random seed: %s", strerror(EIO));
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        log_info("Generating key pair...");
+        FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+
+        log_info("Generating sealing key...");
+        FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size);
+
+        assert(arg_interval > 0);
+
+        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        n /= arg_interval;
+
+        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+        fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", k);
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
+         * writing and in-place updating */
+        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+                log_warning("FS_IOC_GETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
+        attr |= FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+                log_warning("FS_IOC_SETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
+        zero(h);
+        memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
+        h.machine_id = machine;
+        h.boot_id = boot;
+        h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h));
+        h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval);
+        h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval);
+        h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+        h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size);
+
+        l = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false);
+        if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != sizeof(h)) {
+                log_error("Failed to write header: %s", strerror(EIO));
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        l = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false);
+        if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != state_size) {
+                log_error("Failed to write state: %s", strerror(EIO));
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (link(k, p) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to link file: %m");
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+                fprintf(stderr,
+                        "\n"
+                        "The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
+                        "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
+                        "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
+                        "\n"
+                        "\t%s\n"
+                        "\n"
+                        "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret verification key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ". It should be stored\n"
+                        "at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
+                        "\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p);
+                fflush(stderr);
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) {
+                if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0)
+                        putchar('-');
+                printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]);
+        }
+
+        printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
+
+        if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+                char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
+
+                fprintf(stderr,
+                        ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
+                        "The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
+                        format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval));
+
+                hn = gethostname_malloc();
+
+                if (hn) {
+                        hostname_cleanup(hn);
+                        fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+                } else
+                        fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
+                /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
+                setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+
+                if (streq_ptr(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8")) {
+                        fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
+                        print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
+                }
+#endif
+                free(hn);
+        }
+
+        r = 0;
+
+finish:
+        if (fd >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+        if (k) {
+                unlink(k);
+                free(k);
+        }
+
+        free(p);
+
+        return r;
+#else
+        log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
+        int r = 0;
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        log_show_color(true);
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                int k;
+                usec_t first, validated, last;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
+                        log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
+#endif
+
+                k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
+                if (k == -EINVAL) {
+                        /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
+                        return k;
+                } else if (k < 0) {
+                        log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k));
+                        r = k;
+                } else {
+                        char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+                        log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
+
+                        if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
+                                if (validated > 0) {
+                                        log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
+                                                 format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
+                                                 format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
+                                                 format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0));
+                                } else if (last > 0)
+                                        log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
+                                                 format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first));
+                                else
+                                        log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r, i, fd;
+        int r;
         sd_journal *j = NULL;
         unsigned line = 0;
         bool need_seek = false;
+        sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
+        bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
+        bool have_pager;
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
@@ -213,37 +743,109 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r <= 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        if (arg_new_id128) {
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) {
                 r = generate_new_id128();
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-        if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
-                log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off.");
-#endif
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) {
+                r = setup_keys();
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_directory)
+                r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
+        else
+                r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
 
-        r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
+                r = verify(j);
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
+                journal_print_header(j);
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
+                uint64_t bytes;
+                char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+                r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
+                if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
-                }
+
+                printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
         }
 
-        fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to get wakeup fd: %s", strerror(-fd));
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+        if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+                log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
+                r = -EACCES;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
+                log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
+#else
+        if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+                log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
+                r = -EACCES;
                 goto finish;
         }
+#endif
+
+        r = add_this_boot(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = add_priorities(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
 
-        if (arg_lines >= 0) {
+        if (!arg_quiet) {
+                usec_t start, end;
+                char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+                r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        if (arg_follow)
+                                printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+                        else
+                                printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n",
+                                       format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
+                                       format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (arg_cursor) {
+                r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_journal_next(j);
+
+        } else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
                 r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
@@ -251,6 +853,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 }
 
                 r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+
         } else {
                 r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -266,18 +869,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow) {
-                columns();
-                pager_open();
-        }
-
-        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
-                fputc('[', stdout);
-                fflush(stdout);
-        }
+        on_tty();
+        have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open();
 
         for (;;) {
                 for (;;) {
+                        int flags =
+                                arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                                have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+
                         if (need_seek) {
                                 r = sd_journal_next(j);
                                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -289,9 +890,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 break;
 
+                        if (!arg_merge) {
+                                sd_id128_t boot_id;
+
+                                r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+                                if (r >= 0) {
+                                        if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
+                                            !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
+                                                printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "----- Reboot -----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+
+                                        previous_boot_id = boot_id;
+                                        previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+                                }
+                        }
+
                         line ++;
 
-                        r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, arg_show_all);
+                        r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, flags);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
 
@@ -301,22 +916,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if (!arg_follow)
                         break;
 
-                r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, (usec_t) -1);
+                r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Couldn't wait for event: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_process(j);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to process: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
-                fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
-
 finish:
         if (j)
                 sd_journal_close(j);