chiark / gitweb /
journalctl: hightlight log lines by priority
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 38c9d73b441f0560a7a59947cdab9c4e18431e65..abcfabe75d4e56d02b7f2d1b1a72c85081195638 100644 (file)
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
 
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
 #include "build.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "logs-show.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
 
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 static bool arg_follow = false;
@@ -45,22 +49,30 @@ static bool arg_no_pager = false;
 static int arg_lines = -1;
 static bool arg_no_tail = false;
 static bool arg_new_id128 = false;
+static bool arg_print_header = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
+static bool arg_local = false;
+static bool arg_this_boot = false;
+static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
 
 static int help(void) {
 
-        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n"
                "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
                "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
                "     --version        Show package version\n"
                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
-               "  -a --all            Show all properties, including long and unprintable\n"
+               "  -a --all            Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
                "  -f --follow         Follow journal\n"
                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Journal entries to show\n"
                "     --no-tail        Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
                "                      verbose, export, json, cat)\n"
                "  -q --quiet          Don't show privilege warning\n"
+               "  -l --local          Only local entries\n"
+               "  -b --this-boot      Show data only from current boot\n"
+               "  -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
+               "     --header         Show journal header information\n"
                "     --new-id128      Generate a new 128 Bit id\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
@@ -73,7 +85,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
                 ARG_NO_TAIL,
-                ARG_NEW_ID128
+                ARG_NEW_ID128,
+                ARG_HEADER
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -87,6 +100,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "no-tail",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL   },
                 { "new-id128", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
                 { "quiet",     no_argument,       NULL, 'q'           },
+                { "local",     no_argument,       NULL, 'l'           },
+                { "this-boot", no_argument,       NULL, 'b'           },
+                { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D'           },
+                { "header",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HEADER    },
                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
         };
 
@@ -95,7 +112,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:qlbD:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -148,6 +165,23 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 case 'q':
                         arg_quiet = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'l':
+                        arg_local = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'b':
+                        arg_this_boot = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'D':
+                        arg_directory = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_HEADER:
+                        arg_print_header = true;
+                        break;
 
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
@@ -164,6 +198,21 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         return 1;
 }
 
+static bool on_tty(void) {
+        static int t = -1;
+
+        /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
+         * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
+         * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
+         * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
+         * when run in our own pager. */
+
+        if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
+                t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
+
+        return t;
+}
+
 static int generate_new_id128(void) {
         sd_id128_t id;
         int r;
@@ -192,11 +241,92 @@ static int generate_new_id128(void) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
+        char **i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
+
+                if (streq(*i, "+"))
+                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+                else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
+                        char *p;
+                        const char *path;
+                        struct stat st;
+
+                        p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
+                        path = p ? p : *i;
+
+                        if (stat(path, &st) < 0)  {
+                                free(p);
+                                log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
+                                return -errno;
+                        }
+
+                        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode)) {
+                                char *t;
+
+                                t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
+                                if (!t) {
+                                        free(p);
+                                        return log_oom();
+                                }
+
+                                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
+                                free(t);
+                        } else {
+                                free(p);
+                                log_error("File is not a regular file or is not executable: %s", *i);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        free(p);
+                } else
+                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
+
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
+        char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!arg_this_boot)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
+        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r, i, fd;
+        int r;
         sd_journal *j = NULL;
         unsigned line = 0;
         bool need_seek = false;
+        sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
+        bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
+        bool have_pager;
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
@@ -215,24 +345,48 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off.");
 #endif
 
-        r = sd_journal_open(&j, 0);
+        if (arg_directory)
+                r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
+        else
+                r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0);
+
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
+        if (arg_print_header) {
+                journal_print_header(j);
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = add_this_boot(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        if (!arg_quiet) {
+                usec_t start, end;
+                char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+                r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
-        }
 
-        fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to get wakeup fd: %s", strerror(-fd));
-                goto finish;
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        if (arg_follow)
+                                printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+                        else
+                                printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n",
+                                       format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
+                                       format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+                }
         }
 
         if (arg_lines >= 0) {
@@ -258,10 +412,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow) {
-                columns();
-                pager_open();
-        }
+        on_tty();
+        have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open();
 
         if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
                 fputc('[', stdout);
@@ -270,6 +422,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         for (;;) {
                 for (;;) {
+                        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+                        int flags =
+                                arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                                have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+
                         if (need_seek) {
                                 r = sd_journal_next(j);
                                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -281,9 +439,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 break;
 
+                        r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+                        if (r >= 0) {
+                                if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
+                                    !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
+                                        printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "----- Reboot -----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+
+                                previous_boot_id = boot_id;
+                                previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+                        }
+
                         line ++;
 
-                        r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, arg_show_all);
+                        r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, flags);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
 
@@ -293,15 +461,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if (!arg_follow)
                         break;
 
-                r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, (usec_t) -1);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Couldn't wait for event: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_process(j);
+                r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to process: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
         }