Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
-#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "build.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "logs-show.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
+
+static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_follow = false;
+static bool arg_show_all = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static int arg_lines = -1;
+static bool arg_no_tail = false;
+static bool arg_new_id128 = false;
+static bool arg_print_header = false;
+static bool arg_quiet = false;
+static bool arg_local = false;
+static bool arg_this_boot = false;
+static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n"
+ "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
+ " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
+ " -f --follow Follow journal\n"
+ " -n --lines=INTEGER Journal entries to show\n"
+ " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+ " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
+ " verbose, export, json, cat)\n"
+ " -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n"
+ " -l --local Only local entries\n"
+ " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
+ " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
+ " --header Show journal header information\n"
+ " --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit id\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_PAGER,
+ ARG_NO_TAIL,
+ ARG_NEW_ID128,
+ ARG_HEADER
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
+ { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
+ { "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "local", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
+ { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:qlbD:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_VERSION:
+ puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+ puts(DISTRIBUTION);
+ puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+ arg_no_pager = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_follow = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'o':
+ arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ if (arg_output < 0) {
+ log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ arg_show_all = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
+ if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_TAIL:
+ arg_no_tail = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NEW_ID128:
+ arg_new_id128 = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'q':
+ arg_quiet = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'l':
+ arg_local = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ arg_this_boot = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'D':
+ arg_directory = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_HEADER:
+ arg_print_header = true;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0)
+ arg_lines = 10;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bool on_tty(void) {
+ static int t = -1;
+
+ /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
+ * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
+ * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
+ * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
+ * when run in our own pager. */
+
+ if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
+ t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
+
+ return t;
+}
+
+static int generate_new_id128(void) {
+ sd_id128_t id;
+ int r;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ printf("As string:\n"
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n"
+ "As UUID:\n"
+ "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
+ "As macro:\n"
+ "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
+
+ fputs(")\n", stdout);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
+ char **i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
+
+ if (streq(*i, "+"))
+ r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+ else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
+ char *p;
+ const char *path;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
+ path = p ? p : *i;
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
+ free(p);
+ log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode)) {
+ char *t;
+
+ t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
+ if (!t) {
+ free(p);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
+ free(t);
+ } else {
+ free(p);
+ log_error("File is not a regular file or is not executable: %s", *i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ free(p);
+ } else
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
+ char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!arg_this_boot)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
- int r, i;
+ int r;
sd_journal *j = NULL;
-
- log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
- log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
+ unsigned line = 0;
+ bool need_seek = false;
+ sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
+ bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
+ bool have_pager;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
- r = sd_journal_open(&j);
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_new_id128) {
+ r = generate_new_id128();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+ if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
+ log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off.");
+#endif
+
+ if (arg_directory)
+ r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0);
+
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
- for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
- r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
+ if (arg_print_header) {
+ journal_print_header(j);
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = add_this_boot(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ usec_t start, end;
+ char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
+
+ if (r > 0) {
+ if (arg_follow)
+ printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+ else
+ printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n",
+ format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
+ format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+ }
}
- SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
- const void *data;
- size_t length;
- char *cursor;
- uint64_t realtime = 0, monotonic = 0;
+ if (arg_lines >= 0) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
- r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
+ r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+ } else {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
- printf("entry: %s\n", cursor);
- free(cursor);
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ }
- sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
- sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic);
- printf("realtime: %llu\n"
- "monotonic: %llu\n",
- (unsigned long long) realtime,
- (unsigned long long) monotonic);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ on_tty();
+ have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open();
- SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, data, length)
- printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) length, (const char*) data);
+ if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
+ fputc('[', stdout);
+ fflush(stdout);
}
+ for (;;) {
+ for (;;) {
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+ int flags =
+ arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+ have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+ on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+
+ if (need_seek) {
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
+ !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
+ printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "----- Reboot -----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+
+ previous_boot_id = boot_id;
+ previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+ }
+
+ line ++;
+
+ r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ need_seek = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_follow)
+ break;
+
+ r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
+ fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
+
finish:
if (j)
sd_journal_close(j);
+ pager_close();
+
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff