chiark / gitweb /
journalctl: honour -n if -F is used
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 3d274c8eb5e64a172ff9c41f1f7b7e9e24f2ab20..7564c48e1f15f8e1a10b689cc5d7b4f0805f7495 100644 (file)
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
 
 #include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
 
 #include "journal-def.h"
 #include "journal-verify.h"
 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-qrcode.h"
 #include "fsprg.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
 
-#define DEFAULT_FSPRG_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
 
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 static bool arg_follow = false;
 static bool arg_show_all = false;
 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
-static int arg_lines = -1;
+static unsigned arg_lines = 0;
 static bool arg_no_tail = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
-static bool arg_local = false;
+static bool arg_merge = false;
 static bool arg_this_boot = false;
+static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
 static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
 static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
-static const char *arg_verify_seed = NULL;
+static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
+#endif
+static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
+static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
+static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
+static const char *arg_field = NULL;
 
 static enum {
         ACTION_SHOW,
         ACTION_NEW_ID128,
         ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
         ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
-        ACTION_VERIFY
+        ACTION_VERIFY,
+        ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
 } arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
 
 static int help(void) {
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n"
-               "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help              Show this help\n"
-               "     --version           Show package version\n"
-               "     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
-               "  -a --all               Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
+               "Query the journal.\n\n"
+               "Flags:\n"
+               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR     Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+               "     --since=DATE        Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
+               "     --until=DATE        Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
+               "  -b --this-boot         Show data only from current boot\n"
+               "  -u --unit=UNIT         Show data only from the specified unit\n"
+               "  -p --priority=RANGE    Show only messages within the specified priority range\n\n"
                "  -f --follow            Follow journal\n"
-               "  -n --lines=INTEGER     Journal entries to show\n"
+               "  -n --lines[=INTEGER]   Number of journal entries to show\n"
                "     --no-tail           Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
                "  -o --output=STRING     Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
-               "                         verbose, export, json, cat)\n"
+               "                         verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+               "  -a --all               Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
                "  -q --quiet             Don't show privilege warning\n"
-               "  -l --local             Only local entries\n"
-               "  -b --this-boot         Show data only from current boot\n"
+               "     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "  -m --merge             Show entries from all available journals\n"
                "  -D --directory=PATH    Show journal files from directory\n"
-               "  -p --priority=RANGE    Show only messages within the specified priority range\n\n"
-               "Commands:\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+               "     --interval=TIME     Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
+               "     --verify-key=KEY    Specify FSS verification key\n"
+#endif
+               "\nCommands:\n"
+               "  -h --help              Show this help\n"
+               "     --version           Show package version\n"
                "     --new-id128         Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
                "     --header            Show journal header information\n"
+               "     --disk-usage        Show total disk usage\n"
+               "  -F --field=FIELD       List all values a certain field takes\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+               "     --setup-keys        Generate new FSS key pair\n"
                "     --verify            Verify journal file consistency\n"
-               "     --verify-seed=SEED  Specify FSPRG seed for verification\n"
-               "     --setup-keys        Generate new FSPRG key and seed\n",
-               program_invocation_short_name);
+#endif
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -107,30 +135,41 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_NEW_ID128,
                 ARG_HEADER,
                 ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
+                ARG_INTERVAL,
                 ARG_VERIFY,
-                ARG_VERIFY_SEED
+                ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
+                ARG_DISK_USAGE,
+                ARG_SINCE,
+                ARG_UNTIL
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "help",        no_argument,       NULL, 'h'             },
-                { "version" ,    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION     },
-                { "no-pager",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER    },
-                { "follow",      no_argument,       NULL, 'f'             },
-                { "output",      required_argument, NULL, 'o'             },
-                { "all",         no_argument,       NULL, 'a'             },
-                { "lines",       required_argument, NULL, 'n'             },
-                { "no-tail",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL     },
-                { "new-id128",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128   },
-                { "quiet",       no_argument,       NULL, 'q'             },
-                { "local",       no_argument,       NULL, 'l'             },
-                { "this-boot",   no_argument,       NULL, 'b'             },
-                { "directory",   required_argument, NULL, 'D'             },
-                { "header",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HEADER      },
-                { "priority",    no_argument,       NULL, 'p'             },
-                { "setup-keys",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS  },
-                { "verify",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERIFY      },
-                { "verify-seed", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_SEED },
-                { NULL,          0,                 NULL, 0               }
+                { "help",         no_argument,       NULL, 'h'              },
+                { "version" ,     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION      },
+                { "no-pager",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER     },
+                { "follow",       no_argument,       NULL, 'f'              },
+                { "output",       required_argument, NULL, 'o'              },
+                { "all",          no_argument,       NULL, 'a'              },
+                { "lines",        optional_argument, NULL, 'n'              },
+                { "no-tail",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL      },
+                { "new-id128",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128    },
+                { "quiet",        no_argument,       NULL, 'q'              },
+                { "merge",        no_argument,       NULL, 'm'              },
+                { "this-boot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'b'              },
+                { "directory",    required_argument, NULL, 'D'              },
+                { "header",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HEADER       },
+                { "priority",     no_argument,       NULL, 'p'              },
+                { "setup-keys",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS   },
+                { "interval",     required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL     },
+                { "verify",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERIFY       },
+                { "verify-key",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY   },
+                { "disk-usage",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE   },
+                { "cursor",       required_argument, NULL, 'c'              },
+                { "since",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE        },
+                { "until",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL        },
+                { "unit",         required_argument, NULL, 'u'              },
+                { "field",        required_argument, NULL, 'F'              },
+                { NULL,           0,                 NULL, 0                }
         };
 
         int c, r;
@@ -138,7 +177,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:qlbD:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -158,15 +197,23 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 case 'f':
                         arg_follow = true;
+                        signal(SIGWINCH, columns_cache_reset);
                         break;
 
                 case 'o':
-                        arg_output =  output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+                        arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
                         if (arg_output < 0) {
-                                log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+                                log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
                                 return -EINVAL;
                         }
 
+                        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
+                            arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
+                                arg_quiet = true;
+
                         break;
 
                 case 'a':
@@ -174,11 +221,15 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case 'n':
-                        r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
-                        if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
+                        if (optarg) {
+                                r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines);
+                                if (r < 0 || arg_lines <= 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+                        } else
+                                arg_lines = 10;
+
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_NO_TAIL:
@@ -193,8 +244,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_quiet = true;
                         break;
 
-                case 'l':
-                        arg_local = true;
+                case 'm':
+                        arg_merge = true;
                         break;
 
                 case 'b':
@@ -205,22 +256,48 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_directory = optarg;
                         break;
 
+                case 'c':
+                        arg_cursor = optarg;
+                        break;
+
                 case ARG_HEADER:
                         arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_VERIFY:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
+                        arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
+                        break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
                 case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
                         arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_VERIFY:
+
+                case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
                         arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+                        arg_verify_key = optarg;
+                        arg_merge = false;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_VERIFY_SEED:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
-                        arg_verify_seed = optarg;
+                case ARG_INTERVAL:
+                        r = parse_usec(optarg, &arg_interval);
+                        if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
                         break;
+#else
+                case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
+                case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
+                case ARG_INTERVAL:
+                        log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+                        return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
 
                 case 'p': {
                         const char *dots;
@@ -272,18 +349,54 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
                 }
 
+                case ARG_SINCE:
+                        r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        arg_since_set = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_UNTIL:
+                        r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        arg_until_set = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'u':
+                        arg_unit = optarg;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
+                case 'F':
+                        arg_field = optarg;
+                        break;
+
                 default:
                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0)
+        if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines <= 0)
                 arg_lines = 10;
 
+        if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since_set > arg_until_set) {
+                log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_cursor && arg_since_set) {
+                log_error("Please specify either --since= or --cursor=, not both.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -411,6 +524,32 @@ static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int add_unit(sd_journal *j) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL, *u = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (isempty(arg_unit))
+                return 0;
+
+        u = unit_name_mangle(arg_unit);
+        if (!u)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        m = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", u);
+        if (!m)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m, strlen(m));
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
         char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
         int i, r;
@@ -441,11 +580,11 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
         size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
         uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
         ssize_t l;
-        int fd = -1, r;
+        int fd = -1, r, attr = 0;
         sd_id128_t machine, boot;
         char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
-        struct FSPRGHeader h;
-        uint64_t n, interval;
+        struct FSSHeader h;
+        uint64_t n;
 
         r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
         if (r < 0) {
@@ -459,17 +598,17 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
                 return r;
         }
 
-        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fsprg",
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
                      SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
                 return log_oom();
 
         if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
-                log_error("Evolving key file %s exists already.", p);
+                log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already.", p);
                 r = -EEXIST;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fsprg.tmp.XXXXXX",
+        if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
                      SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) {
                 r = log_oom();
                 goto finish;
@@ -502,12 +641,13 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
         log_info("Generating key pair...");
         FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
 
-        log_info("Generating evolving key...");
+        log_info("Generating sealing key...");
         FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size);
 
-        interval = DEFAULT_FSPRG_INTERVAL_USEC;
+        assert(arg_interval > 0);
+
         n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
-        n /= interval;
+        n /= arg_interval;
 
         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
         fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
@@ -517,15 +657,25 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
+         * writing and in-place updating */
+        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+                log_warning("FS_IOC_GETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
+        attr |= FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+                log_warning("FS_IOC_SETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
         zero(h);
         memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
         h.machine_id = machine;
         h.boot_id = boot;
         h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h));
-        h.fsprg_start_usec = htole64(n * interval);
-        h.fsprg_interval_usec = htole64(interval);
-        h.secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
-        h.state_size = htole64(state_size);
+        h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval);
+        h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval);
+        h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+        h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size);
 
         l = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false);
         if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != sizeof(h)) {
@@ -550,14 +700,14 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
         if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
                 fprintf(stderr,
                         "\n"
-                        "The new key pair has been generated. The evolving key has been written to the\n"
-                        "following file. It will be used to protect local journal files. This file\n"
-                        "should be kept secret. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
+                        "The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
+                        "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
+                        "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
                         "\n"
                         "\t%s\n"
                         "\n"
-                        "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " seed value. It should not be stored\n"
-                        "locally on disk, and may be used to verify journal files from this host.\n"
+                        "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret verification key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ". It should be stored\n"
+                        "at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
                         "\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p);
                 fflush(stderr);
         }
@@ -567,10 +717,35 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
                 printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]);
         }
 
-        printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) interval);
+        printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
 
-        if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
-                fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n", stderr);
+        if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+                char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
+
+                fprintf(stderr,
+                        ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
+                        "The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
+                        format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval));
+
+                hn = gethostname_malloc();
+
+                if (hn) {
+                        hostname_cleanup(hn);
+                        fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+                } else
+                        fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
+                /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
+                setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+
+                if (streq_ptr(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8")) {
+                        fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
+                        print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
+                }
+#endif
+                free(hn);
+        }
 
         r = 0;
 
@@ -587,7 +762,8 @@ finish:
 
         return r;
 #else
-        log_error("Forward-secure journal verification not available.");
+        log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+        return -ENOTSUP;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -598,31 +774,74 @@ static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
 
         assert(j);
 
+        log_show_color(true);
+
         HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 int k;
+                usec_t first, validated, last;
 
-                if (!arg_verify_seed && journal_file_fsprg_enabled(f))
-                        log_warning("Journal file %s has authentication enabled but verification seed has not been passed using --verify-seed=.", f->path);
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
+                        log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
+#endif
 
-                k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_seed);
-                if (k < 0) {
+                k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
+                if (k == -EINVAL) {
+                        /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
+                        return k;
+                } else if (k < 0) {
                         log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k));
-                        r = -r;
-                } else
+                        r = k;
+                } else {
+                        char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
                         log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
+
+                        if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
+                                if (validated > 0) {
+                                        log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
+                                                 format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
+                                                 format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
+                                                 format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0));
+                                } else if (last > 0)
+                                        log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
+                                                 format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first));
+                                else
+                                        log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
+                        }
+                }
         }
 
         return r;
 }
 
+static int access_check(void) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+        if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+                log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
+                return -EACCES;
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
+                log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
+#else
+        if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+                log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
+                return -EACCES;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         int r;
         sd_journal *j = NULL;
-        unsigned line = 0;
         bool need_seek = false;
         sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
         bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
         bool have_pager;
+        unsigned n_shown = 0;
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
@@ -641,11 +860,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        r = access_check();
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
         if (arg_directory)
                 r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
         else
-                r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0);
-
+                r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
@@ -662,15 +884,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-        if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
-                log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off.");
-#endif
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
+                uint64_t bytes;
+                char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+                r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
+                printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
         r = add_this_boot(j);
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
+        r = add_unit(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
         r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
@@ -679,27 +913,53 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        if (!arg_quiet) {
-                usec_t start, end;
-                char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+        if (arg_field) {
+                const void *data;
+                size_t size;
 
-                r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
+                r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (r > 0) {
-                        if (arg_follow)
-                                printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+                SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
+                        const void *eq;
+
+                        if (arg_lines > 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
+                                break;
+
+                        eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+                        if (eq)
+                                printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
                         else
-                                printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n",
-                                       format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
-                                       format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+                                printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
+
+                        n_shown ++;
                 }
+
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (arg_lines >= 0) {
+        if (arg_cursor) {
+                r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_journal_next(j);
+
+        } else if (arg_since_set) {
+                r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+                r = sd_journal_next(j);
+
+        } else if (arg_lines > 0) {
                 r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
@@ -707,6 +967,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 }
 
                 r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+
         } else {
                 r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
                 if (r < 0) {
@@ -725,18 +986,30 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         on_tty();
         have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open();
 
-        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
-                fputc('[', stdout);
-                fflush(stdout);
+        if (!arg_quiet) {
+                usec_t start, end;
+                char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+                r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        if (arg_follow)
+                                printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
+                                       format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+                        else
+                                printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
+                                       format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
+                                       format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+                }
         }
 
         for (;;) {
-                for (;;) {
-                        sd_id128_t boot_id;
-                        int flags =
-                                arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
-                                have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
-                                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+                while (arg_lines == 0 || arg_follow || n_shown < arg_lines) {
+                        int flags;
 
                         if (need_seek) {
                                 r = sd_journal_next(j);
@@ -749,23 +1022,41 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 break;
 
-                        r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
-                        if (r >= 0) {
-                                if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
-                                    !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
-                                        printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "----- Reboot -----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+                        if (arg_until_set) {
+                                usec_t usec;
 
-                                previous_boot_id = boot_id;
-                                previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+                                r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
                         }
 
-                        line ++;
+                        if (!arg_merge) {
+                                sd_id128_t boot_id;
+
+                                r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+                                if (r >= 0) {
+                                        if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
+                                            !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
+                                                printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "-- Reboot --" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+
+                                        previous_boot_id = boot_id;
+                                        previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+                                }
+                        }
 
-                        r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, flags);
+                        flags =
+                                arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                                have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+
+                        r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
 
                         need_seek = true;
+                        n_shown++;
                 }
 
                 if (!arg_follow)
@@ -773,14 +1064,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Couldn't wait for journal event: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
-                fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
-
 finish:
         if (j)
                 sd_journal_close(j);