+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
+ "Query the journal.\n\n"
+ "Flags:\n"
+ " --system Show only the system journal\n"
+ " --user Show only the user journal for current user\n"
+ " --since=DATE Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
+ " --until=DATE Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
+ " -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+ " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
+ " -k --dmesg Show kmsg log from current boot\n"
+ " -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
+ " --user-unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified user session unit\n"
+ " -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
+ " -e --pager-end Immediately jump to end of the journal in the pager\n"
+ " -f --follow Follow journal\n"
+ " -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
+ " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+ " -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
+ " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
+ " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+ " -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
+ " -l --full Do not ellipsize fields\n"
+ " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
+ " -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n"
+ " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
+ " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
+ " --file=PATH Show journal file\n"
+ " --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
+ " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
+#endif
+ "\nCommands:\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
+ " --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
+ " --header Show journal header information\n"
+ " --disk-usage Show total disk usage\n"
+ " -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
+ " --list-catalog Show message IDs of all entries in the message catalog\n"
+ " --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
+ " --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ " --setup-keys Generate new FSS key pair\n"
+ " --force Force overriding new FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
+ " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
+#endif
+ , program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_PAGER,
+ ARG_NO_TAIL,
+ ARG_NEW_ID128,
+ ARG_USER,
+ ARG_SYSTEM,
+ ARG_ROOT,
+ ARG_HEADER,
+ ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
+ ARG_FILE,
+ ARG_INTERVAL,
+ ARG_VERIFY,
+ ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
+ ARG_DISK_USAGE,
+ ARG_SINCE,
+ ARG_UNTIL,
+ ARG_USER_UNIT,
+ ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
+ ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
+ ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG,
+ ARG_FORCE,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
+ { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+ { "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE },
+ { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
+ { "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+ { "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
+ { "dmesg", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
+ { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
+ { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
+ { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE },
+ { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
+ { "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
+ { "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
+ { "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL },
+ { "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY },
+ { "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY },
+ { "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE },
+ { "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
+ { "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
+ { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
+ { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
+ { "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
+ { "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG },
+ { "update-catalog",no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
+ { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmbkD:p:c:u:F:xr", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_VERSION:
+ puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+ puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+ arg_no_pager = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'e':
+ arg_pager_end = true;
+
+ if (arg_lines < 0)
+ arg_lines = 1000;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_follow = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'o':
+ arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ if (arg_output < 0) {
+ log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
+ arg_quiet = true;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'l':
+ arg_full = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ arg_all = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ if (optarg) {
+ r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
+ if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ int n;
+
+ /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
+ * word on the command line is
+ * supposed to be the argument? Let's
+ * see if there is one, and is
+ * parsable as a positive
+ * integer... */
+
+ if (optind < argc &&
+ safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 &&
+ n >= 0) {
+
+ arg_lines = n;
+ optind++;
+ } else
+ arg_lines = 10;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_TAIL:
+ arg_no_tail = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NEW_ID128:
+ arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
+ break;
+
+ case 'q':
+ arg_quiet = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'm':
+ arg_merge = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ arg_this_boot = true;
+ break;